Extend TimeSeries.resample() to support more resampling methods #5396

Job	Run time
docs	7m 2s
lint	27s
check-examples (03-FFT-examples.ipynb)	3m 1s
check-examples (04-RNN-examples.ipynb)	7m 2s
tests (macos-13, 3.10, all)	44m 10s
check-examples (00-quickstart.ipynb)	7m 5s
tests (ubuntu-latest, 3.10, all)	33m 6s
check-examples (02-data-processing.ipynb)	3m 19s
check-examples (01-multi-time-series-and-covariates.ipynb)	7m 5s
	1h 52m 17s

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