feat(passkit): Signature creation

app/lib/import_pass/import_page.dart

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class PkPassImportSource {
 
   final String? contentResolverPath;
   final String? filePath;
-  final List<int>? bytes;
+  final Uint8List? bytes;
 
   Future<PkPass> getPass() async {
     if (contentResolverPath != null) {

app/pubspec.lock

@@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.5.0"
+  asn1lib:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: asn1lib
+      sha256: "2ca377ad4d677bbadca278e0ba4da4e057b80a10b927bfc8f7d8bda8fe2ceb75"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.5.4"
   async:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -262,6 +270,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "1.0.0+11"
+  encrypt:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: encrypt
+      sha256: "62d9aa4670cc2a8798bab89b39fc71b6dfbacf615de6cf5001fb39f7e4a996a2"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "5.0.3"
   fake_async:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -712,14 +728,14 @@ packages:
       path: "../passkit"
       relative: true
     source: path
-    version: "0.0.5"
+    version: "0.0.6"
   passkit_ui:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
       path: "../passkit_ui"
       relative: true
     source: path
-    version: "0.0.4"
+    version: "0.0.5"
   path:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:

apple_passkit/example/pubspec.lock

@@ -258,10 +258,10 @@ packages:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
       name: vm_service
-      sha256: f652077d0bdf60abe4c1f6377448e8655008eef28f128bc023f7b5e8dfeb48fc
+      sha256: "5c5f338a667b4c644744b661f309fb8080bb94b18a7e91ef1dbd343bed00ed6d"
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
-    version: "14.2.4"
+    version: "14.2.5"
   webdriver:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -271,5 +271,5 @@ packages:
     source: hosted
     version: "3.0.3"
 sdks:
-  dart: ">=3.4.0 <4.0.0"
-  flutter: ">=3.22.0"
+  dart: ">=3.3.0 <4.0.0"
+  flutter: ">=3.18.0-18.0.pre.54"

passkit/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+## 0.0.7
+
+- The library is now able to create properly signed `pkpass` files that work with Apple Wallet.
+  Follow the guide [here](https://github.com/ueman/passkit/blob/master/passkit/SIGNING.md) to learn more.
+- Pretty much every use of `List<int>` has been changed to `Uint8List`. This is potentially breaking.
+
 ## 0.0.6
 
 - Add ability to create PkPass signature via OpenSSL or other command line tools

passkit/README.md

@@ -69,19 +69,18 @@ void main() {
 
 > [!WARNING]
 > This is experimental.
-> The resulting file not yet get accepted by Apple Wallet due to missing support for writing the pass signature.
->
-> If you know how to create the PkPass signature it in pure Dart code, please add an example
-> [here](https://github.com/ueman/passkit/issues/74) or create 
-> a PR for [this](https://github.com/ueman/passkit/issues/74) issue.
+> Follow the guide [here](https://github.com/ueman/passkit/blob/master/passkit/SIGNING.md) to learn more.
 
 ```dart
 import 'package:passkit/passkit.dart';
 
 void main() {
-  final pkPass = PkPass(...);
-  final pkPassFile = pass.write();
-  await File('path/to/pass.pkpass').writeAsBytes(pkPassFile);
+final pass = PkPass(...);
+final binaryData pass.write(
+  certificatePem: File('pass_certificate.pem').readAsStringSync(),
+  privateKeyPem: File('private_key.pem').readAsStringSync(),
+);
+File('pass.pkpass').writeAsBytesSync(binaryData);
 }
 ```
 
@@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ Please feel encouraged to create PRs for the following features.
 - PassKit Web Service: This functionality is existing, but might not work. Please file an issue or create a PR with a fix for bugs you encounter.
   - Push Notification update registration is only working on iOS due to this whole specification being an Apple thingy.
 - Localization: Existing, but still inconvenient to use. There might be issues due to localizations being UTF-16 formatted, but the library currently uses UTF-8 to read localizations.
-- [Passkit creation](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/PassKit_PG/Creating.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012195-CH4-SW54) is partially supported. See note further above.
 
 ## Bugs and parsing issues
 

passkit/SIGNING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Signing a PkPass file
+
+> [!WARNING]
+> THIS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITHIN AN APP. 
+> IT SHOULD ONLY BE USED SERVER SIDE, OTHERWISE YOU RISK EXPOSING YOUR CERTIFICATE AND PRIVATE KEY.
+
+This guide assumes you're working on a macOS system.
+
+## Step 1: Get a Pass ID and Pass Certificate from the Apple Developer Portal
+
+Follow for example this guide: https://www.kodeco.com/2855-beginning-passbook-in-ios-6-part-1-2?page=3#toc-anchor-007
+At the end you should have a certificate and private key in <kbd>Keychain Access<kbd>.
+
+## Step 2: Create `.pem` files
+
+This is the important step!
+
+Export your certificate and private key from <kbd>Keychain Access<kbd> as `Certificate.p12`. It will ask you to set a password.
+
+You should replace `<your-password-here>` with your password in the following commands.
+(The `--legacy` part at the end of the following command may or may not be needed depending on your openssl version)
+
+Create the certificate `.pem` file.
+```shell
+openssl pkcs12 -in Certificates.p12 -clcerts -nokeys -out pass_certificate.pem -passin pass:<your-password-here> --legacy
+```
+
+Create the private key `.pem` file. Unfortunately, it's not yet possible to use a password protected private key file.
+```shell
+openssl pkcs12 -in Certificates.p12 -out private_key.pem -nocerts -nodes -passin pass:<your-password-here> --legacy
+```
+
+Then you can the generated file to sign PkPass files:
+
+```dart
+final pass = PkPass(...);
+final binaryData pass.write(
+  certificatePem: File('pass_certificate.pem').readAsStringSync(),
+  privateKeyPem: File('private_key.pem').readAsStringSync(),
+);
+File('pass.pkpass').writeAsBytesSync(binaryData); // The file ending is important
+```

passkit/lib/src/apple_wwdr_certificate.dart

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ X509 get wwdrG4 =>
 /// More info at:
 /// https://developer.apple.com/help/account/reference/wwdr-intermediate-certificates/
 /// https://www.apple.com/certificateauthority/
-// ignore: constant_identifier_names
-const worldwide_Developer_Relations_G4 = [
+// ignore: constant_identifier_names, non_constant_identifier_names
+final worldwide_Developer_Relations_G4 = Uint8List.fromList([
   48,
   130,
   4,
@@ -1127,4 +1127,4 @@ const worldwide_Developer_Relations_G4 = [
   207,
   242,
   159,
-];
+]);

passkit/lib/src/archive_extensions.dart

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import 'dart:typed_data';
 
 import 'package:archive/archive.dart';
 import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';
+import 'package:passkit/src/archive_file_extension.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/pkpass/exceptions.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/pkpass/pk_pass_image.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/strings_parser/naive_strings_file_parser.dart';
@@ -15,13 +16,8 @@ import 'package:passkit/src/strings_parser/naive_strings_file_parser.dart';
 final _utf8JsonDecoder = const Utf8Decoder().fuse(const JsonDecoder());
 
 extension ArchiveX on Archive {
-  List<int>? findBytesForFile(String fileName) =>
-      findFile(fileName)?.content as List<int>?;
-
-  Uint8List? findUint8ListForFile(String fileName) {
-    final data = findBytesForFile(fileName);
-    return data == null ? null : Uint8List.fromList(data);
-  }
+  Uint8List? findBytesForFile(String fileName) =>
+      findFile(fileName)?.binaryContent;
 
   Map<String, dynamic>? findFileAndReadAsJson(String fileName) {
     final bytes = findBytesForFile(fileName);
@@ -33,9 +29,9 @@ extension ArchiveX on Archive {
 
   PkImage? loadImage(String name) {
     return PkImage.fromImages(
-      image1: findUint8ListForFile('$name.png'),
-      image2: findUint8ListForFile('[email protected]'),
-      image3: findUint8ListForFile('[email protected]'),
+      image1: findBytesForFile('$name.png'),
+      image2: findBytesForFile('[email protected]'),
+      image3: findBytesForFile('[email protected]'),
     );
   }
 
@@ -52,8 +48,7 @@ extension ArchiveX on Archive {
     for (final languageFile in translationFiles) {
       final language = languageFile.name.split('.').first;
 
-      languageData[language] =
-          parseStringsFile(languageFile.content as List<int>);
+      languageData[language] = parseStringsFile(languageFile.binaryContent);
     }
     return languageData;
   }
@@ -88,7 +83,7 @@ extension ArchiveX on Archive {
 
     for (final file in filesWithoutSignatureAndManifest) {
       final checksumInManifest = manifest[file.name] as String?;
-      final digest = sha1.convert(file.content as List<int>);
+      final digest = sha1.convert(file.binaryContent);
       if (checksumInManifest != digest.toString()) {
         throw ChecksumMismatchException(file.name);
       }

passkit/lib/src/archive_file_extension.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'package:archive/archive.dart';
+
+extension ArchiveFileX on ArchiveFile {
+  Uint8List get binaryContent => Uint8List.fromList(content as List<int>);
+}

passkit/lib/src/order/pk_order.dart

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import 'dart:typed_data';
 
 import 'package:archive/archive.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/archive_extensions.dart';
+import 'package:passkit/src/archive_file_extension.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/pkpass/exceptions.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/signature_verification.dart';
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ class PkOrder {
   /// verification and validation.
   // TODO(ueman): Provide an async method for this.
   static PkOrder fromBytes(
-    final List<int> bytes, {
+    final Uint8List bytes, {
     bool skipChecksumVerification = false,
     bool skipSignatureVerification = false,
   }) {
@@ -38,10 +39,8 @@ class PkOrder {
 
       if (skipSignatureVerification) {
         final manifestContent =
-            archive.findFile('manifest.json')!.content as List<int>;
-        final signatureContent = Uint8List.fromList(
-          archive.findFile('signature')!.content as List<int>,
-        );
+            archive.findFile('manifest.json')!.binaryContent;
+        final signatureContent = archive.findFile('signature')!.binaryContent;
 
         verifySignature(
           signatureBytes: signatureContent,
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ class PkOrder {
   final Map<String, Map<String, dynamic>>? languageData;
 
   /// The bytes of this PkPass
-  final List<int> sourceData;
+  final Uint8List sourceData;
 
   /// Indicates whether a webservices is available.
   bool get isWebServiceAvailable => order.webServiceURL != null;

passkit/lib/src/pkpass/pass_data.dart

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore_for_file: public_member_api_docs, sort_constructors_first
 import 'package:csslib/parser.dart';
 import 'package:json_annotation/json_annotation.dart';
 import 'package:passkit/src/pkpass/barcode.dart';
@@ -266,4 +267,77 @@ class PassData {
   /// a pass and suggest related actions.
   @JsonKey(name: 'semantics')
   final Semantics? semantics;
+
+  PassData copyWith({
+    String? description,
+    int? formatVersion,
+    String? organizationName,
+    String? passTypeIdentifier,
+    String? serialNumber,
+    String? teamIdentifier,
+    String? appLaunchURL,
+    List<int>? associatedStoreIdentifiers,
+    Map<String, dynamic>? userInfo,
+    DateTime? expirationDate,
+    bool? voided,
+    List<Beacon>? beacons,
+    List<Location>? locations,
+    num? maxDistance,
+    DateTime? relevantDate,
+    PassStructure? boardingPass,
+    PassStructure? coupon,
+    PassStructure? eventTicket,
+    PassStructure? generic,
+    PassStructure? storeCard,
+    Barcode? barcode,
+    List<Barcode>? barcodes,
+    Color? backgroundColor,
+    Color? foregroundColor,
+    String? groupingIdentifier,
+    Color? labelColor,
+    String? logoText,
+    bool? suppressStripShine,
+    bool? sharingProhibited,
+    String? authenticationToken,
+    Uri? webServiceURL,
+    Nfc? nfc,
+    Semantics? semantics,
+  }) {
+    return PassData(
+      description: description ?? this.description,
+      formatVersion: formatVersion ?? this.formatVersion,
+      organizationName: organizationName ?? this.organizationName,
+      passTypeIdentifier: passTypeIdentifier ?? this.passTypeIdentifier,
+      serialNumber: serialNumber ?? this.serialNumber,
+      teamIdentifier: teamIdentifier ?? this.teamIdentifier,
+      appLaunchURL: appLaunchURL ?? this.appLaunchURL,
+      associatedStoreIdentifiers:
+          associatedStoreIdentifiers ?? this.associatedStoreIdentifiers,
+      userInfo: userInfo ?? this.userInfo,
+      expirationDate: expirationDate ?? this.expirationDate,
+      voided: voided ?? this.voided,
+      beacons: beacons ?? this.beacons,
+      locations: locations ?? this.locations,
+      maxDistance: maxDistance ?? this.maxDistance,
+      relevantDate: relevantDate ?? this.relevantDate,
+      boardingPass: boardingPass ?? this.boardingPass,
+      coupon: coupon ?? this.coupon,
+      eventTicket: eventTicket ?? this.eventTicket,
+      generic: generic ?? this.generic,
+      storeCard: storeCard ?? this.storeCard,
+      barcode: barcode ?? this.barcode,
+      barcodes: barcodes ?? this.barcodes,
+      backgroundColor: backgroundColor ?? this.backgroundColor,
+      foregroundColor: foregroundColor ?? this.foregroundColor,
+      groupingIdentifier: groupingIdentifier ?? this.groupingIdentifier,
+      labelColor: labelColor ?? this.labelColor,
+      logoText: logoText ?? this.logoText,
+      suppressStripShine: suppressStripShine ?? this.suppressStripShine,
+      sharingProhibited: sharingProhibited ?? this.sharingProhibited,
+      authenticationToken: authenticationToken ?? this.authenticationToken,
+      webServiceURL: webServiceURL ?? this.webServiceURL,
+      nfc: nfc ?? this.nfc,
+      semantics: semantics ?? this.semantics,
+    );
+  }
 }