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@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ | ||
= Tebako tutorial - Lesson 2. "Packaging scenarios" | ||
= Tebako Tutorial - Lesson 2: "Packaging Scenarios" | ||
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In the Lesson 1 we have packaged simple script without dependencies. Now we will talk about more complex scenarios. | ||
In Lesson 1, we packaged a simple script without dependencies. Now we will discuss more complex scenarios. | ||
In this lesson, we show how to use Tebako for different layouts of solutions to be packaged. | ||
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== Packaging a bundle | ||
== Packaging a Bundle | ||
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Let's package a script that has external dependencies. | ||
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@@ -15,23 +16,23 @@ require "async/websocket" | |
URL = "wss://stream.binance.com:9443/ws/btcusdt@bookTicker" | ||
Signal.trap("INT") do | ||
puts "\n\nStopping..." | ||
exit(0) | ||
puts "\n\nStopping..." | ||
exit(0) | ||
end | ||
Async do |task| | ||
endpoint = Async::HTTP::Endpoint.parse(URL, alpn_protocols: Async::HTTP::Protocol::HTTP11.names) | ||
endpoint = Async::HTTP::Endpoint.parse(URL, alpn_protocols: Async::HTTP::Protocol::HTTP11.names) | ||
Async::WebSocket::Client.connect(endpoint) do |connection| | ||
while message = connection.read | ||
puts message.parse | ||
end | ||
end | ||
Async::WebSocket::Client.connect(endpoint) do |connection| | ||
while message = connection.read | ||
puts message.parse | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
---- | ||
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This script recieves the BTC/USDT ticker from the Binance exchange and outputs it to the console. | ||
It uses the `async`, `async-http`, and `async-websocket` gems, so I will add a Gemfile to manage dependencies: | ||
This script receives the BTC/USDT ticker from the Binance exchange and outputs it to the console. | ||
It uses the `async`, `async-http`, and `async-websocket` gems, so we add a Gemfile to manage dependencies: | ||
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[source,Ruby] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -42,19 +43,19 @@ gem "async-http" | |
gem "async-websocket" | ||
---- | ||
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We put the script into the `gemfile.sample/ticker.rb` file and the Gemfile into the `gemfile.sample/Gemfile` file and package it with tebako. | ||
I will use short aliases for the parameters: | ||
We put the script into the `gemfile.sample/ticker.rb` file and the Gemfile into the `gemfile.sample/Gemfile` file. We then package it with Tebako. | ||
Short aliases for the parameters are used: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
---- | ||
tebako press -r gemfile.sample -e ticker.rb -o ticker.tebako | ||
---- | ||
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Note, that we do not run `bundle install` before packaging. Tebako creates its own environment that is isolated from the system where we package. | ||
It works similar to rbenv. When packaging starts the environment is initialized with tebako-patched Ruby and `bundle install` is executed by tebako | ||
Note that we do not run `bundle install` before packaging. Tebako creates its own environment, isolated from the system where we package. | ||
It works similarly to rbenv. When packaging starts, the environment is initialized with Tebako-patched Ruby, and `bundle install` is executed by Tebako | ||
against this environment. | ||
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You can see this sequence in tebako console log: | ||
You can see this sequence in the Tebako console log: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -73,13 +74,13 @@ You can see this sequence in tebako console log: | |
... stripping the output | ||
---- | ||
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== Packaging a gem | ||
== Packaging a Gem | ||
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The most common entity for packaging is previously developed gem. Note that tebako is an executable packager. That implies that we can package | ||
a gem as an application but not as a library. Practicaly it means that tebako package runs of the gem executables which serves as the package | ||
The most common entity for packaging is a previously developed gem. Note that Tebako is an executable packager. This means that we can package | ||
a gem as an application but not as a library. Practically, it means that Tebako packages runs of the gem executables, which serve as the package's | ||
entry point. | ||
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We will use the following gem specification (`gemfile.sample/tebako-table.gemspec`) | ||
We will use the following gem specification (`gemfile.sample/tebako-table.gemspec`): | ||
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[source,Ruby] | ||
---- | ||
|
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ require_relative "lib/version" | |
Gem::Specification.new do |s| | ||
s.name = "tebako-test" | ||
s.version = Test::VERSION | ||
s.summary = "A simple gem for tebako testing" | ||
s.summary = "A simple gem for Tebako testing" | ||
s.authors = ["Ribose"] | ||
s.email = ["[email protected]"] | ||
s.files = Dir.glob("lib/**/*") + Dir.glob("exe/**/*") | ||
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@@ -101,17 +102,17 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s| | |
end | ||
---- | ||
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trivial Gemfile | ||
Trivial Gemfile: | ||
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[source,Ruby] | ||
---- | ||
source "https://rubygems.org" | ||
gemspec | ||
---- | ||
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and three source files | ||
And three source files: | ||
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1. `gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/exe/tebako-table-cli` | ||
1. `gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/exe/tebako-table-cli`: | ||
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[source,Ruby] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ instance = Test::TebakoTable.new | |
instance.run | ||
---- | ||
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2. `gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/lib/tebako-table.rb` | ||
2. `gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/lib/tebako-table.rb`: | ||
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[source,Ruby] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ module Test | |
end | ||
---- | ||
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3. `gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/lib/version.rb` | ||
3. `gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/lib/version.rb`: | ||
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[source,Ruby] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -160,14 +161,14 @@ module Test | |
end | ||
---- | ||
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Press command does not change: | ||
The `press` command does not change: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
---- | ||
tebako press -r gemspec_and_gemfile.sample -e tebako-table-cli -o table.tebako | ||
---- | ||
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but now Tebako recognizes that it packages a gem and applies diffent deployment scenario: | ||
But now Tebako recognizes that it packages a gem and applies a different deployment scenario: | ||
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[source] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -176,28 +177,27 @@ but now Tebako recognizes that it packages a gem and applies diffent deployment | |
-- Running deploy script | ||
... installing tebako-runtime gem | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem install tebako-runtime --no-document --install-dir /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0 | ||
... collecting gem from gemspec /Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_scenarios/gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/tebako-table.gemspec and Gemfile | ||
... collecting gem from gemspec /Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_packaging_scenarios/gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/tebako-table.gemspec and Gemfile | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/bundle config set --local build.ffi --disable-system-libffi | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/bundle config set --local build.nokogiri --no-use-system-libraries | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/bundle config set --local force_ruby_platform false | ||
*** It may take a long time for a big project. It takes REALLY long time on Windows *** | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/bundle install --jobs=3 | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/bundle exec /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem build | ||
/Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_scenarios/gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/tebako-table.gemspec | ||
/Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_packaging_scenarios/gemspec_and_gemfile.sample/tebako-table.gemspec | ||
... installing /Users/runner/.tebako/o/r/tebako-test-0.0.2.gem | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem install /Users/runner/.tebako/o/r/tebako-test-0.0.2.gem --no-document | ||
--install-dir /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0 --bindir /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin | ||
... target entry point will be at /__tebako_memfs__/bin/tebako-table-cli | ||
... stripping the output | ||
---- | ||
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Tebako now installs the gem to its Ruby environment and assumes that the entry point is the wrapper created by gem command in the `binary` directory. | ||
Note that entrypoint script shall be explicitly specified as one of gem executables. | ||
Tebako installs the gem into its Ruby environment and assumes the entry point is the wrapper created by the `gem` command in the `binary` directory. | ||
Note that the entry point script must be explicitly specified as one of the gem executables. | ||
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== Packaging a gem without bundle | ||
== Packaging a Gem Without Bundling | ||
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Tebako also supports gems defined without Gemfile (not bundled). We can copy the previous example, specify dependencies in gemspec, | ||
remove Gemfile and do tebako packaging | ||
Tebako also supports gems defined without a Gemfile (not bundled). We can copy the previous example, specify dependencies in the gemspec, remove the Gemfile, and package it with Tebako: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -211,20 +211,20 @@ tebako press -r gemspec.sample -e tebako-table-cli -o table.tebako | |
-- Running deploy script | ||
... installing tebako-runtime gem | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem install tebako-runtime --no-document --install-dir /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0 | ||
... collecting gem from gemspec /Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_scenarios/gemspec.sample/tebako-table.gemspec | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem build /Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_scenarios/gemspec.sample/tebako-table.gemspec | ||
... collecting gem from gemspec /Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_packaging_scenarios/gemspec.sample/tebako-table.gemspec | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem build /Users/runner/work/tebako-samples/tebako-samples/tutorial/2_packaging_scenarios/gemspec.sample/tebako-table.gemspec | ||
... installing /Users/runner/.tebako/o/r/tebako-test-0.0.2.gem | ||
... @ /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin/gem install /Users/runner/.tebako/o/r/tebako-test-0.0.2.gem --no-document | ||
--install-dir /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0 --bindir /Users/runner/.tebako/o/s/bin | ||
... target entry point will be at /__tebako_memfs__/bin/tebako-table-cli | ||
---- | ||
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This approach is faster but may fail for gems with native extensions since Tebako won't have enough control to correctly configure them. | ||
We primarily support it for backwords compatibility. | ||
This approach is faster but may fail for gems with native extensions since Tebako lacks sufficient control to configure them correctly. | ||
We primarily support this for backward compatibility. | ||
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== Packaging built gem | ||
== Packaging a Built Gem | ||
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Tebako can also package a gem or gems, i.e.: one or several `*.gem` files | ||
Tebako can package one or several prebuilt `*.gem` files: | ||
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[source,sh] | ||
---- | ||
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@@ -235,8 +235,10 @@ popd | |
tebako press -r gem.sample -e tebako-table-cli -o table.tebako | ||
---- | ||
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The same limitations apply as in the previous option. This scenario may fail for gems with native extensions due to Tebako's limited control during configuration. | ||
It is supported primarily for backward compatibility. | ||
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== Live example | ||
== Live Example | ||
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You can find the complete code of this lesson in the `tutorial/2_dependencies` directory of the tebako-samples repository. | ||
The code is running on GHA via the `tutorial.yml` workflow. | ||
You can find the complete code for this lesson in the `tutorial/2_dependencies` directory of the `tebako-samples` repository. | ||
The code runs on GitHub Actions via the `tutorial.yml` workflow. |
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