Clang-tidy fixes for Common++ (#1639)

* apply fixes for Common++

* minor fixes

* fix last issues

* define a thread safe strerror

* include array

* format

* not use scripts until all repo updated

* revert unnecessary change

* mark executable

* add newline

* rename getErrorString

* deprecate multiplatformsleep

* format

* fix some weird struct braces

* replace all multiplatformsleep calls

* include thread for dpdk tests

* include thread lib

* format

* fix braces for clang-format 19+

* fix new issues

* fix comment

* fix issues

* fix for comment

* oops one more

* format

---------

Co-authored-by: Liu, An-Chi <[email protected]>

.clang-tidy-new

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Checks: 'cert-*,
+clang-analyzer-*,
+concurrency-*,
+cppcoreguidelines-*,
+misc-*,
+modernize-*,
+performance-*,
+portability-*,
+readability-*,
+-cert-env33-c,
+-cert-err58-cpp,
+-clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall,
+-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,
+-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
+-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
+-cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
+-cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
+-cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory,
+-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
+-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-constant-array-index,
+-cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
+-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
+-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-const-cast,
+-cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,
+-cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,
+-modernize-avoid-c-arrays,
+-modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
+-misc-header-include-cycle,
+-misc-include-cleaner,
+-misc-no-recursion,
+-misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+-misc-use-anonymous-namespace,
+-readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
+-readability-magic-numbers'

Common++/header/GeneralUtils.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 /// @file

Common++/header/IpAddress.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <string>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <ostream>
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 	uint32_t IPv4Address::toInt() const
 	{
-		uint32_t addr;
+		uint32_t addr = 0;
 		memcpy(&addr, m_Bytes.data(), m_Bytes.size() * sizeof(uint8_t));
 		return addr;
 	}
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 	{
 	public:
 		/// An enum representing the address type: IPv4 or IPv6
-		enum AddressType
+		enum AddressType : uint8_t
 		{
 			/// IPv4 address type
 			IPv4AddressType,
@@ -395,7 +395,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 	bool IPAddress::operator==(const IPAddress& rhs) const
 	{
 		if (isIPv4())
+		{
 			return rhs.isIPv4() ? (m_IPv4 == rhs.m_IPv4) : false;
+		}
 
 		return rhs.isIPv6() ? m_IPv6 == rhs.m_IPv6 : false;
 	}
@@ -433,7 +435,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		/// A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of an address and a full prefix length,
 		/// essentially making a network of consisting of only 1 address.
 		/// @param address An address representing the network prefix.
-		explicit IPv4Network(const IPv4Address& address) : IPv4Network(address, 32u)
+		explicit IPv4Network(const IPv4Address& address) : IPv4Network(address, 32U)
 		{}
 
 		/// A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of an address representing the network prefix
@@ -476,7 +478,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		/// @return The network prefix, for example: the network prefix of 10.10.10.10/16 is 10.10.0.0
 		IPv4Address getNetworkPrefix() const
 		{
-			return IPv4Address(m_NetworkPrefix);
+			return m_NetworkPrefix;
 		}
 
 		/// @return The lowest non-reserved IPv4 address in this network, for example: the lowest address
@@ -505,10 +507,10 @@ namespace pcpp
 		std::string toString() const;
 
 	private:
-		uint32_t m_NetworkPrefix;
-		uint32_t m_Mask;
+		uint32_t m_NetworkPrefix{};
+		uint32_t m_Mask{};
 
-		bool isValidNetmask(const IPv4Address& netmaskAddress);
+		static bool isValidNetmask(const IPv4Address& netmaskAddress);
 		void initFromAddressAndPrefixLength(const IPv4Address& address, uint8_t prefixLen);
 		void initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv4Address& address, const IPv4Address& netmaskAddress);
 	};
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		/// A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of an address and a full prefix length,
 		/// essentially making a network of consisting of only 1 address.
 		/// @param address An address representing the network prefix.
-		explicit IPv6Network(const IPv6Address& address) : IPv6Network(address, 128u)
+		explicit IPv6Network(const IPv6Address& address) : IPv6Network(address, 128U)
 		{}
 
 		/// A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of an address representing the network prefix
@@ -564,7 +566,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		/// @return The network prefix, for example: the network prefix of 3546:f321::/16 is 3546::
 		IPv6Address getNetworkPrefix() const
 		{
-			return IPv6Address(m_NetworkPrefix);
+			return { m_NetworkPrefix };
 		}
 
 		/// @return The lowest non-reserved IPv6 address in this network, for example: the lowest address in 3546::/16
@@ -593,10 +595,10 @@ namespace pcpp
 		std::string toString() const;
 
 	private:
-		uint8_t m_NetworkPrefix[16];
-		uint8_t m_Mask[16];
+		uint8_t m_NetworkPrefix[16]{};
+		uint8_t m_Mask[16]{};
 
-		bool isValidNetmask(const IPv6Address& netmaskAddress);
+		static bool isValidNetmask(const IPv6Address& netmaskAddress);
 		void initFromAddressAndPrefixLength(const IPv6Address& address, uint8_t prefixLen);
 		void initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv6Address& address, const IPv6Address& netmaskAddress);
 	};
@@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		/// A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of an IP address and a full prefix length,
 		/// essentially making a network of consisting of only 1 address.
 		/// @param address An address representing the network prefix.
-		explicit IPNetwork(const IPAddress& address) : IPNetwork(address, address.isIPv4() ? 32u : 128u)
+		explicit IPNetwork(const IPAddress& address) : IPNetwork(address, address.isIPv4() ? 32U : 128U)
 		{}
 
 		/// A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of an address representing the network prefix
@@ -692,14 +694,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 		/// @return A reference to the assignee
 		IPNetwork& operator=(const IPNetwork& other)
 		{
+			// NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature,misc-unconventional-assign-operator)
 			if (other.isIPv4Network())
 			{
 				return this->operator=(*other.m_IPv4Network);
 			}
-			else
-			{
-				return this->operator=(*other.m_IPv6Network);
-			}
+
+			return this->operator=(*other.m_IPv6Network);
+			// NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature,misc-unconventional-assign-operator)
 		}
 
 		/// Overload of an assignment operator.
@@ -796,15 +798,13 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 				return m_IPv4Network->includes(address.getIPv4());
 			}
-			else
-			{
-				if (address.isIPv4())
-				{
-					return false;
-				}
 
-				return m_IPv6Network->includes(address.getIPv6());
+			if (address.isIPv4())
+			{
+				return false;
 			}
+
+			return m_IPv6Network->includes(address.getIPv6());
 		}
 
 		/// @param network An IP network
@@ -820,15 +820,13 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 				return m_IPv4Network->includes(*network.m_IPv4Network);
 			}
-			else
-			{
-				if (network.isIPv4Network())
-				{
-					return false;
-				}
 
-				return m_IPv6Network->includes(*network.m_IPv6Network);
+			if (network.isIPv4Network())
+			{
+				return false;
 			}
+
+			return m_IPv6Network->includes(*network.m_IPv6Network);
 		}
 
 		/// @return A string representation of the network in a format of NETWORK_PREFIX/PREFIX_LEN, for example:
@@ -843,40 +841,40 @@ namespace pcpp
 		std::unique_ptr<IPv6Network> m_IPv6Network;
 	};
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::IPv4Address& ipv4Address)
+	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& oss, const pcpp::IPv4Address& ipv4Address)
 	{
-		os << ipv4Address.toString();
-		return os;
+		oss << ipv4Address.toString();
+		return oss;
 	}
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::IPv6Address& ipv6Address)
+	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& oss, const pcpp::IPv6Address& ipv6Address)
 	{
-		os << ipv6Address.toString();
-		return os;
+		oss << ipv6Address.toString();
+		return oss;
 	}
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::IPAddress& ipAddress)
+	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& oss, const pcpp::IPAddress& ipAddress)
 	{
-		os << ipAddress.toString();
-		return os;
+		oss << ipAddress.toString();
+		return oss;
 	}
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::IPv4Network& network)
+	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& oss, const pcpp::IPv4Network& network)
 	{
-		os << network.toString();
-		return os;
+		oss << network.toString();
+		return oss;
 	}
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::IPv6Network& network)
+	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& oss, const pcpp::IPv6Network& network)
 	{
-		os << network.toString();
-		return os;
+		oss << network.toString();
+		return oss;
 	}
 
-	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const pcpp::IPNetwork& network)
+	inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& oss, const pcpp::IPNetwork& network)
 	{
-		os << network.toString();
-		return os;
+		oss << network.toString();
+		return oss;
 	}
 
 }  // namespace pcpp

Common++/header/IpUtils.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #ifdef __linux__
 #	include <netinet/in.h>
 #	include <arpa/inet.h>
@@ -53,34 +53,34 @@ namespace pcpp
 	namespace internal
 	{
 		/// Extract IPv4 address from sockaddr
-		/// @param[in] sa - input sockaddr
+		/// @param[in] sAddr - input sockaddr
 		/// @return Address in in_addr format
 		/// @throws std::invalid_argument Sockaddr family is not AF_INET or sockaddr is nullptr.
-		in_addr* sockaddr2in_addr(sockaddr* sa);
+		in_addr* sockaddr2in_addr(sockaddr* sAddr);
 
 		/// Attempt to extract IPv4 address from sockaddr
-		/// @param[in] sa - input sockaddr
+		/// @param[in] sAddr - input sockaddr
 		/// @return Pointer to address in in_addr format or nullptr if extraction fails.
-		in_addr* try_sockaddr2in_addr(sockaddr* sa);
+		in_addr* try_sockaddr2in_addr(sockaddr* sAddr);
 
 		/// Extract IPv6 address from sockaddr
-		/// @param[in] sa - input sockaddr
+		/// @param[in] sAddr - input sockaddr
 		/// @return Address in in6_addr format
 		/// @throws std::invalid_argument Sockaddr family is not AF_INET6 or sockaddr is nullptr.
-		in6_addr* sockaddr2in6_addr(sockaddr* sa);
+		in6_addr* sockaddr2in6_addr(sockaddr* sAddr);
 
 		/// Attempt to extract IPv6 address from sockaddr
-		/// @param[in] sa - input sockaddr
+		/// @param[in] sAddr - input sockaddr
 		/// @return Pointer to address in in6_addr format or nullptr if extraction fails.
-		in6_addr* try_sockaddr2in6_addr(sockaddr* sa);
+		in6_addr* try_sockaddr2in6_addr(sockaddr* sAddr);
 
 		/// Converts a sockaddr format address to its string representation
-		/// @param[in] sa Address in sockaddr format
+		/// @param[in] sAddr Address in sockaddr format
 		/// @param[out] resultString String representation of the address
 		/// @param[in] resultBufLen Length of the result buffer.
 		/// @throws std::invalid_argument Sockaddr family is not AF_INET or AF_INET6, sockaddr is nullptr or the result
 		/// str buffer is insufficient.
-		void sockaddr2string(sockaddr const* sa, char* resultString, size_t resultBufLen);
+		void sockaddr2string(const sockaddr* sAddr, char* resultString, size_t resultBufLen);
 
 		/// Convert a in_addr format address to 32bit representation
 		/// @param[in] inAddr Address in in_addr format

Common++/header/LRUList.h

@@ -23,15 +23,13 @@ namespace pcpp
 	template <typename T> class LRUList
 	{
 	public:
-		typedef typename std::list<T>::iterator ListIterator;
-		typedef typename std::unordered_map<T, ListIterator>::iterator MapIterator;
+		using ListIterator = typename std::list<T>::iterator;
+		using MapIterator = typename std::unordered_map<T, ListIterator>::iterator;
 
 		/// A c'tor for this class
 		/// @param[in] maxSize The max size this list can go
-		explicit LRUList(std::size_t maxSize)
-		{
-			m_MaxSize = maxSize;
-		}
+		explicit LRUList(std::size_t maxSize) : m_MaxSize(maxSize)
+		{}
 
 		/// Puts an element in the list. This element will be inserted (or advanced if it already exists) to the head of
 		/// the list as the most recently used element. If the list already reached its max size and the element is new
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 			// iterator to the element that prevented the insertion
 			std::pair<MapIterator, bool> pair =
 			    m_CacheItemsMap.insert(std::make_pair(element, m_CacheItemsList.begin()));
-			if (pair.second == false)  // already exists
+			if (!pair.second)  // already exists
 			{
 				m_CacheItemsList.erase(pair.first->second);
 				pair.first->second = m_CacheItemsList.begin();
@@ -63,11 +61,13 @@ namespace pcpp
 				--lruIter;
 
 				if (deletedValue != nullptr)
+				{
 #if __cplusplus > 199711L || _MSC_VER >= 1800
 					*deletedValue = std::move(*lruIter);
 #else
 					*deletedValue = *lruIter;
 #endif
+				}
 				m_CacheItemsMap.erase(*lruIter);
 				m_CacheItemsList.erase(lruIter);
 				return 1;
@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 		{
 			MapIterator iter = m_CacheItemsMap.find(element);
 			if (iter == m_CacheItemsMap.end())
+			{
 				return;
+			}
 
 			m_CacheItemsList.erase(iter->second);
 			m_CacheItemsMap.erase(iter);