add test from #114192

tests/ui/consts/recursive-const-in-impl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//@ build-fail
+
+struct Thing<T>(T);
+
+impl<T> Thing<T> {
+    const X: usize = Thing::<Option<T>>::X;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("{}", Thing::<i32>::X); //~ ERROR: queries overflow the depth limit!
+}

tests/ui/consts/recursive-const-in-impl.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error: queries overflow the depth limit!
+  --> $DIR/recursive-const-in-impl.rs:10:14
+   |
+LL |     println!("{}", Thing::<i32>::X);
+   |              ^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`recursive_const_in_impl`)
+   = note: query depth increased by 130 when simplifying constant for the type system `main::promoted[1]`
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+