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feat: update python version status #40

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Nov 7, 2024
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feat: update python version status #40

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25 changes: 12 additions & 13 deletions docs/introduction/install.md
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在 Python 环境选择上，推荐使用较新的 Python 版本。根据[官方发布消息](https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/) ，
自 2020年 1 月 1 日起， Python 2 将停止维护，包括任何新的错误报告、修复和更改。
所以强烈建议你在版本选择上使用 Python 3.7 之后的版本。考虑到 Python 3 各个版本的新特性和兼容性，
建议选择 Python 3.9 或 Python 3.10 。

截止到当前时间（2021-12-03）， Python 各个版本的状态如下：

| Branch | Schedule | Status | First release | End-of-life |
| ------ | -------- | -------- | ------------- | ----------- |
| main | PEP 664 | features | 2022-10-03 | 2027-10 |
| 3.10 | PEP 619 | bugfix | 2021-10-04 | 2026-10 |
| 3.9 | PEP 596 | bugfix | 2020-10-05 | 2025-10 |
| 3.8 | PEP 569 | security | 2019-10-14 | 2024-10 |
| 3.7 | PEP 537 | security | 2018-06-27 | 2023-06-27 |
| 3.6 | PEP 494 | security | 2016-12-23 | 2021-12-23 |
所以考虑到 Python 3 各个版本的新特性和兼容性，建议选择 Python 3.11 及以上版本。

截止到当前时间（2021-12-03）， [Python 各个版本](https://devguide.python.org/versions/)的状态如下：

| Branch | Schedule | Status | First release | End-of-life |
| ------ | --------------------------------------------- | ---------- | ------------- | ----------- |
| main | [PEP 745](https://peps.python.org/pep-0745/) | features | 2025-10-01 | 2030-10 |
| 3.13 | [PEP 719](https://peps.python.org/pep-0719/) | bugfix | 2024-10-07 | 2029-10 |
| 3.12 | [PEP 693](https://peps.python.org/pep-0693/) | bugfix | 2023-10-02 | 2028-10 |
| 3.11 | [PEP 693](https://peps.python.org/pep-0693/) | security | 2022-10-24 | 2027-10 |
| 3.10 | [PEP 619](https://peps.python.org/pep-0619/) | security | 2021-10-04 | 2026-10 |
| 3.9 | [PEP 596](https://peps.python.org/pep-0596/) | security | 2020-10-05 | 2025-10 |

本文安装的版本使用最新的稳定版 `python 3.10` ，会在如下操作系统上安装：

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