pre-commit prevent commits to protected branches (#16970)

To help ensure NV Access admins do not accidentally commit and push to master, we can add a pre-commit check to protect branches from local commits.
This would also aid other developers in preventing local commits to branches they cannot/shouldn't push to in their own forks accidentally, if they wish to contribute upstream.

Description of user facing changes
Add pre-commit hook which fails when trying to commit to a protected branch

Description of development approach
Add pre-commit hook which fails when trying to commit to a protected branch

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ ci:
   autofix_commit_msg: "Pre-commit auto-fix"
 
 repos:
-
 - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
   rev: v4.6.0
   hooks:
+    # Prevents commits to certain branches
+    - id: no-commit-to-branch
+      args: ["--branch", "master", "--branch", "beta", "--branch", "rc"]
     # Checks python syntax
     - id: check-ast
       # File uses encoding not supported in Linux