Fixed an issue that caused a segmentation fault when resolving a module in certain environments

[yamachu]

Fix: #56650

This PR fixes a problem that caused a segmentation fault in module resolution when creating a require object with multibyte characters in a non-English environment.

Since the issue occurred when generating a std::filesystem::path object, some patches were applied to the changed areas in the following PR.

a7dad43

Caution

It cannot be reproduced by using chcp command in a Windows environment, and it is necessary to change the locale in the OS settings...

[lpinca]

RSLGTM

[lpinca]

It cannot be reproduced by using chcp command in a Windows environment, and it is necessary to change the locale in the OS settings...

I guess there is no easy way to add a test, right?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 83.33333% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.21%. Comparing base (009d53e) to head (bc1a91e).
Report is 13 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/node_modules.cc	83.33%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #56657      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.21%   89.21%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         662      662              
  Lines      191893   191895       +2     
  Branches    36931    36928       -3     
==========================================
- Hits       171196   171191       -5     
- Misses      13541    13546       +5     
- Partials     7156     7158       +2     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
src/node_modules.cc	78.91% <83.33%> (-0.19%)	⬇️

... and 17 files with indirect coverage changes

[yamachu]

Yes.
Maybe I'm just not familiar with Windows commands, but I think the only way is through GUI operation.
This makes it very difficult to run test.

[yamachu]

I have succeeded in reproducing the Japanese environment Windows on CI.
I also ran it on default Windows and Japanese environment Windows and confirmed that only the Japanese environment failed.

https://github.com/yamachu/node-require-japanese-repro/actions/runs/12861537170

To prepare a test using this setup in the node repository, I also need a node build workflow for Windows, which is difficult for me...

[lpinca]

Can you please fix the linting errors?

[yamachu]

@lpinca I ran make test but forgot to run make lint, sorry.
I pushed the formatted file again.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/64580/