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Add nip44 v2
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Jon Staab committed Dec 18, 2023
1 parent 804403f commit a053d04
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44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions nip44.test.ts
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import { test, expect } from 'bun:test'
import { v2 } from './nip44.js'
import { bytesToHex, hexToBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils'
import { default as vec } from './nip44.vectors.json' assert { type: 'json' }
import { schnorr } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1'
const v2vec = vec.v2

test('get_conversation_key', () => {
for (const v of v2vec.valid.get_conversation_key) {
const key = v2.utils.getConversationKey(v.sec1, v.pub2)
expect(bytesToHex(key)).toEqual(v.conversation_key)
}
})

test('encrypt_decrypt', () => {
for (const v of v2vec.valid.encrypt_decrypt) {
const pub2 = bytesToHex(schnorr.getPublicKey(v.sec2))
const key = v2.utils.getConversationKey(v.sec1, pub2)
expect(bytesToHex(key)).toEqual(v.conversation_key)
const ciphertext = v2.encrypt(v.plaintext, key, hexToBytes(v.nonce))
expect(ciphertext).toEqual(v.payload)
const decrypted = v2.decrypt(ciphertext, key)
expect(decrypted).toEqual(v.plaintext)
}
})

test('calc_padded_len', () => {
for (const [len, shouldBePaddedTo] of v2vec.valid.calc_padded_len) {
const actual = v2.utils.calcPaddedLen(len)
expect(actual).toEqual(shouldBePaddedTo)
}
})

test('decrypt', async () => {
for (const v of v2vec.invalid.decrypt) {
expect(() => v2.decrypt(v.payload, hexToBytes(v.conversation_key))).toThrow(new RegExp(v.note))
}
})

test('get_conversation_key', async () => {
for (const v of v2vec.invalid.get_conversation_key) {
expect(() => v2.utils.getConversationKey(v.sec1, v.pub2)).toThrow(/(Point is not on curve|Cannot find square root)/)
}
})
124 changes: 124 additions & 0 deletions nip44.ts
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import { chacha20 } from '@noble/ciphers/chacha'
import { ensureBytes, equalBytes } from '@noble/ciphers/utils'
import { secp256k1 } from '@noble/curves/secp256k1'
import { extract as hkdf_extract, expand as hkdf_expand } from '@noble/hashes/hkdf'
import { hmac } from '@noble/hashes/hmac'
import { sha256 } from '@noble/hashes/sha256'
import { concatBytes, randomBytes, utf8ToBytes } from '@noble/hashes/utils'
import { base64 } from '@scure/base'

const decoder = new TextDecoder()
const u = {
minPlaintextSize: 0x0001, // 1b msg => padded to 32b
maxPlaintextSize: 0xffff, // 65535 (64kb-1) => padded to 64kb

utf8Encode: utf8ToBytes,
utf8Decode(bytes: Uint8Array) {
return decoder.decode(bytes)
},

getConversationKey(privkeyA: string, pubkeyB: string): Uint8Array {
const sharedX = secp256k1.getSharedSecret(privkeyA, '02' + pubkeyB).subarray(1, 33)
return hkdf_extract(sha256, sharedX, 'nip44-v2')
},

getMessageKeys(conversationKey: Uint8Array, nonce: Uint8Array) {
ensureBytes(conversationKey, 32)
ensureBytes(nonce, 32)
const keys = hkdf_expand(sha256, conversationKey, nonce, 76)
return {
chacha_key: keys.subarray(0, 32),
chacha_nonce: keys.subarray(32, 44),
hmac_key: keys.subarray(44, 76),
}
},

calcPaddedLen(len: number): number {
if (!Number.isSafeInteger(len) || len < 1) throw new Error('expected positive integer')
if (len <= 32) return 32
const nextPower = 1 << (Math.floor(Math.log2(len - 1)) + 1)
const chunk = nextPower <= 256 ? 32 : nextPower / 8
return chunk * (Math.floor((len - 1) / chunk) + 1)
},

writeU16BE(num: number) {
if (!Number.isSafeInteger(num) || num < u.minPlaintextSize || num > u.maxPlaintextSize)
throw new Error('invalid plaintext size: must be between 1 and 65535 bytes')
const arr = new Uint8Array(2)
new DataView(arr.buffer).setUint16(0, num, false)
return arr
},

pad(plaintext: string): Uint8Array {
const unpadded = u.utf8Encode(plaintext)
const unpaddedLen = unpadded.length
const prefix = u.writeU16BE(unpaddedLen)
const suffix = new Uint8Array(u.calcPaddedLen(unpaddedLen) - unpaddedLen)
return concatBytes(prefix, unpadded, suffix)
},

unpad(padded: Uint8Array): string {
const unpaddedLen = new DataView(padded.buffer).getUint16(0)
const unpadded = padded.subarray(2, 2 + unpaddedLen)
if (
unpaddedLen < u.minPlaintextSize ||
unpaddedLen > u.maxPlaintextSize ||
unpadded.length !== unpaddedLen ||
padded.length !== 2 + u.calcPaddedLen(unpaddedLen)
)
throw new Error('invalid padding')
return u.utf8Decode(unpadded)
},

hmacAad(key: Uint8Array, message: Uint8Array, aad: Uint8Array) {
if (aad.length !== 32) throw new Error('AAD associated data must be 32 bytes')
const combined = concatBytes(aad, message)
return hmac(sha256, key, combined)
},

decodePayload(payload: string) {
const plen = payload.length
if (payload[0] === '#') throw new Error('unknown encryption version')
if (plen < 132 || plen > 98304) throw new Error('invalid payload length: ' + plen)
let data: Uint8Array
try {
data = base64.decode(payload)
} catch (error) {
throw new Error('invalid base64: ' + (error as any).message)
}
const dlen = data.length
if (dlen < 99 || dlen > 65664) throw new Error('invalid data length: ' + dlen)
const vers = data[0]
if (vers !== 2) throw new Error('unknown encryption version ' + vers)
return {
nonce: data.subarray(1, 33),
ciphertext: data.subarray(33, -32),
mac: data.subarray(-32),
}
},
}

function encrypt(plaintext: string, conversationKey: Uint8Array, nonce = randomBytes(32)): string {
const { chacha_key, chacha_nonce, hmac_key } = u.getMessageKeys(conversationKey, nonce)
const padded = u.pad(plaintext)
const ciphertext = chacha20(chacha_key, chacha_nonce, padded)
const mac = u.hmacAad(hmac_key, ciphertext, nonce)
return base64.encode(concatBytes(new Uint8Array([2]), nonce, ciphertext, mac))
}

function decrypt(payload: string, conversationKey: Uint8Array): string {
const { nonce, ciphertext, mac } = u.decodePayload(payload)
const { chacha_key, chacha_nonce, hmac_key } = u.getMessageKeys(conversationKey, nonce)
const calculatedMac = u.hmacAad(hmac_key, ciphertext, nonce)
if (!equalBytes(calculatedMac, mac)) throw new Error('invalid MAC')
const padded = chacha20(chacha_key, chacha_nonce, ciphertext)
return u.unpad(padded)
}

export const v2 = {
utils: u,
encrypt,
decrypt,
}

export default { v2 }
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