⭐ epoch support in version

[arlimus]

Add support for epochs in MQL's semver type.

> semver("1:1.2.3") < semver("2:1.0.0")
true

This works for both deb/rpm-style epochs ("NN:version") and python-style epochs (PEP440).

Additionally you can access the epoch:

# deb/rpm-style epoch
> semver("5:1.2.3").epoch
5

# python-style epoch
> semver("3!2.1").epoch
3

You can compare versions with and without epochs as well:

> semver("1:1.0") > semver("2009.12.03")
true

Note: Technically epochs aren't semver, so the name semver is hitting its limit here. We could introduce the version type as a replacement or as a temporary holdover (because we also don't want to clutter the global namespace too much).

Internal note: This required a new wrapper around the version, which can now be extended with more metadata. Currently we have the epoch stored.

[github-actions]

Test Results

3 235 tests  +27   3 231 ✅ +27   1m 48s ⏱️ +8s
  379 suites ± 0       4 💤 ± 0 
   29 files   ± 0       0 ❌ ± 0 

Results for commit ef4f6db. ± Comparison against base commit e165637.

This pull request removes 5 and adds 32 tests. Note that renamed tests count towards both.

go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/semver('1.10')_>=_'1.2'
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/semver('1.10')_>=_semver('1.2.3')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/semver('1.2')_<_semver('1.10.2')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/semver('1.2.3')_==_semver('1.2')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/semver('1.2.3')_==_semver('1.2.3')

go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/deb/rpm_epochs
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/deb/rpm_epochs/semver('1.2.3').epoch
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/deb/rpm_epochs/semver('7:1.2.3').epoch
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs/semver('2:1.10')_>=_semver('4:1.2.3')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs/semver('2:1.2')_<=_semver('3:1.0.2')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs/semver('2:1.2.3')_==_semver('1:1.2.3')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs/semver('2:1.2.3')_==_semver('3:1.2.3')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs/semver('3:1.2')_<_semver('1:1.10.2')
go.mondoo.com/cnquery/v11/providers/core/resources ‑ TestSemver/different_epochs/semver('4:1.1')_>_semver('1:1.2.3')
…

[arlimus]

Update after discussion with @chris-rock:

> version("1.2.3")

> version("1.2.3", type="semver")

> version("1.2.3").inRange(">=1.0.0", "<2.0.0" )

> version("1.2.3").inRange("1.0.0", "2.0.0")   # ==> >=1.0.0 <=2.0.0

Introduce version as the successor to semver and move to deprecate semver in the next major release.