Modernize clang-tidy config #3

Job	Run time
ubuntu-latest	59s
macos (macos-14, Debug)	1m 9s
linux (ubuntu:20.04, Debug, g++)	2m 24s
macos (macos-15, Debug)	46s
linux (ubuntu:22.04, Debug, g++)	1m 44s
macos (macos-15, Release)	1m 17s
linux (ubuntu:24.04, Debug, g++)	1m 49s
windows (windows-2019)	4m 20s
linux (debian:bullseye, Debug, g++)	1m 34s
windows (windows-2022)	3m 36s
linux (debian:bookworm, Debug, g++)	1m 50s
linux (debian:testing, Debug, g++)	1m 40s
linux (debian:experimental, Debug, g++)	1m 46s
linux (fedora:39, Debug, g++)	1m 56s
linux (fedora:40, Debug, g++)	1m 38s
linux (fedora:41, Debug, g++)	2m 31s
linux (debian:bookworm, clang++, clang)	1m 30s
linux (debian:bookworm, Release)	2m 25s
linux (debian:bookworm, clang++, clang, std::string_view)	1m 29s
linux (debian:testing, clang++, clang)	1m 34s
linux (debian:experimental, clang++, clang)	1m 31s
	39m 28s

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