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♻️ Update relational model #1472

Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Dec 28, 2024
Merged

♻️ Update relational model #1472

merged 5 commits into from
Dec 28, 2024

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lukevella
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@lukevella lukevella commented Dec 28, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • Database Improvements

    • Enhanced data integrity with improved foreign key relationships
    • Optimized deletion behaviors for related database records
    • Added cascading and null-setting rules for user and poll-related entities
  • User Management

    • Simplified user deletion process
    • Added restrictions for guest user account deletion
  • Performance Optimization

    • Streamlined database operations for polls and user-related actions
    • Reduced complexity in data management processes

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 28, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces significant changes to data management and deletion strategies across multiple components of the application. The modifications primarily focus on simplifying database operations related to deletions, removing explicit cascading deletion logic, and leveraging Prisma's built-in referential integrity features. The changes span API routes, tRPC routers, and the database schema, aiming to streamline how related entities are handled during deletion processes.

Changes

File Change Summary
apps/web/src/app/api/house-keeping/[task]/route.ts Removed multiple database deletion operations for poll-related entities
apps/web/src/app/api/stripe/webhook/route.ts Removed user record update when subscription is deleted
apps/web/src/trpc/routers/polls.ts Simplified option deletion logic in update mutation
apps/web/src/trpc/routers/user.ts Simplified user deletion process, added guest user deletion prevention
packages/database/prisma/schema.prisma Added onDelete behaviors, new relationships, and removed relationMode
packages/database/prisma/migrations/20241228093234_update_relational_model/migration.sql Added foreign key constraints and cleanup operations

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant UserRouter
    participant Database
    
    User->>UserRouter: Request user deletion
    alt Is Guest User
        UserRouter-->>User: Throw BAD_REQUEST error
    else Not Guest User
        UserRouter->>Database: Delete user
        Database-->>UserRouter: Deletion confirmation
        UserRouter-->>User: Deletion successful
    end
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🐰 A Rabbit's Database Dance 🗃️

Cascading deletes, now sleek and light,
Prisma's magic makes relationships tight
No more manual cleanup, just pure grace
Deletion flows with a rabbit's embrace
Efficiency hops through our code tonight!


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
packages/database/prisma/migrations/20241228093234_update_relational_model/migration.sql (1)

96-139: Well-structured foreign key constraints with appropriate deletion behaviors.

The foreign key constraints are well-designed with:

  • CASCADE deletion for strong parent-child relationships
  • SET NULL for optional relationships (e.g., subscriptions, event references)

Consider documenting these relationship behaviors in your API documentation or README, as they represent important business rules about data lifecycle management. For example:

  • When a user is deleted, all their data (polls, comments, etc.) is automatically removed
  • When an event is deleted, associated polls remain but lose their event reference
packages/database/prisma/schema.prisma (1)

120-151: Consider deprecating the 'closed' field.

The model looks well-structured, but there's a deprecated 'closed' field alongside the new 'status' enum. Consider removing the deprecated field in a future migration.

-  closed                  Boolean    @default(false) // @deprecated
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 23cf376 and 3aac559.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • packages/database/prisma/migrations/20241228093234_update_relational_model/migration.sql (1 hunks)
  • packages/database/prisma/schema.prisma (7 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (6)
packages/database/prisma/migrations/20241228093234_update_relational_model/migration.sql (2)

1-77: LGTM! Comprehensive cleanup of orphaned records.

The cleanup operations are well-structured and handle all related entities in a logical order. The validation against parent tables ensures referential integrity.

Let's verify if there are any remaining orphaned records after the migration:


78-95: Index changes align with the new foreign key constraints.

The removal of redundant indexes and recreation of the guest_id index is appropriate, as foreign key constraints will automatically create indexes.

Let's verify the index changes and their impact on query performance:

✅ Verification successful

Index changes are correctly aligned with foreign key constraints

The verification confirms that the index changes are appropriate:

  1. The dropped indexes (accounts_user_id_idx, comments_user_id_idx, polls_user_id_idx, watchers_user_id_idx) are now covered by their corresponding foreign key constraints:

    • accounts_user_id_fkey
    • comments_user_id_fkey
    • polls_user_id_fkey
    • watchers_user_id_fkey
  2. The polls_guest_id_idx is correctly recreated as it's not covered by any foreign key constraint (guest_id is not a foreign key) and is needed for efficient guest user queries.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify indexes and their usage
# Note: This assumes the migration has been applied

# List current indexes
echo "Current indexes on affected tables..."
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "\d+ polls"
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "\d+ accounts"
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "\d+ comments"
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "\d+ watchers"

# Check if any queries might be affected by removed indexes
echo "Checking for potential slow queries..."
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM polls WHERE guest_id IS NOT NULL;"

Length of output: 836


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's analyze the migration files to understand the index and foreign key changes

# Find all migration files
echo "=== All Migration Files ==="
fd "migration.sql" --exec cat {}

# Search for foreign key constraints in the current migration
echo -e "\n=== Foreign Key Constraints in Current Migration ==="
rg "FOREIGN KEY|REFERENCES" packages/database/prisma/migrations/20241228093234_update_relational_model/migration.sql

# Search for index operations in the current migration
echo -e "\n=== Index Operations in Current Migration ==="
rg "INDEX|UNIQUE" packages/database/prisma/migrations/20241228093234_update_relational_model/migration.sql

Length of output: 41505

packages/database/prisma/schema.prisma (4)

Line range hint 33-62: LGTM! Appropriate relationship behaviors for User-related models.

The changes properly define:

  • Cascade deletion for dependent Account records
  • Bidirectional User-Participant relationship
  • Null handling for optional Subscription relationship

Line range hint 158-203: LGTM! Consistent relationship behaviors and proper indexing.

The models demonstrate:

  • Appropriate cascade deletions for dependent relationships
  • Null handling for optional user references
  • Efficient Hash-type indexes for foreign keys

Line range hint 209-245: LGTM! Well-structured Option and Vote models with proper constraints.

The implementation includes:

  • Appropriate cascade deletions ensuring referential integrity
  • Comprehensive indexing strategy for efficient queries
  • Clear relationship definitions

259-261: LGTM! Proper relationship behaviors for Comment model.

The implementation correctly handles:

  • Cascade deletion for poll-dependent comments
  • Cascade deletion for user-authored comments
  • Optional user relationship

@lukevella lukevella merged commit f764ea9 into main Dec 28, 2024
9 checks passed
@lukevella lukevella deleted the update-relational-model branch December 28, 2024 09:48
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