feat: add remarkMermaid plugin

app/components/mermaid/Mermaid.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"use client"
+
+import { MutableRefObject, ReactElement, useEffect, useId, useRef, useState } from "react"
+import { MermaidConfig } from "mermaid"
+
+function useIsVisible(ref: MutableRefObject<HTMLElement>) {
+  const [isIntersecting, setIsIntersecting] = useState(false)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const observer = new IntersectionObserver(([entry]) => {
+      if (entry.isIntersecting) {
+        // disconnect after once visible to avoid re-rendering of chart when `isIntersecting` will
+        // be changed to true/false
+        observer.disconnect()
+        setIsIntersecting(true)
+      }
+    })
+
+    observer.observe(ref.current)
+    return () => {
+      observer.disconnect()
+    }
+  }, [ref])
+
+  return isIntersecting
+}
+
+export function Mermaid({ chart }: { chart: string }): ReactElement {
+  const id = useId()
+  const [svg, setSvg] = useState("")
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null!)
+  const isVisible = useIsVisible(containerRef)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Fix when inside element with `display: hidden` https://github.com/shuding/nextra/issues/3291
+    if (!isVisible) {
+      return
+    }
+    const htmlElement = document.documentElement
+    const observer = new MutationObserver(renderChart)
+    observer.observe(htmlElement, { attributes: true })
+    renderChart()
+
+    return () => {
+      observer.disconnect()
+    }
+
+    // Switching themes taken from https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/blob/1b40f552b20df4ab99a986dd58c9d254b3bfd7bc/packages/mermaid/src/docs/.vitepress/theme/Mermaid.vue#L53
+    async function renderChart() {
+      const isDarkTheme =
+        htmlElement.classList.contains("dark") ||
+        htmlElement.attributes.getNamedItem("data-theme")?.value === "dark"
+
+      const mermaidConfig: MermaidConfig = {
+        securityLevel: "loose",
+        fontFamily: "inherit",
+        themeCSS: "margin: 1.5rem auto 0;",
+        theme: isDarkTheme ? "dark" : "default",
+        themeVariables: {
+          background: isDarkTheme ? "#97eae5" : "#003366",
+          primaryColor: isDarkTheme ? "#97eae5" : "#003366",
+          git0: "#97eae5",
+          git1: "#DC606B",
+          git2: "#DC9B14"
+        }
+      }
+
+      const { default: mermaid } = await import("mermaid")
+
+      try {
+        mermaid.initialize(mermaidConfig)
+        const { svg } = await mermaid.render(
+          // strip invalid characters for `id` attribute
+          id.replaceAll(":", ""),
+          chart.replaceAll("\\n", "\n"),
+          containerRef.current
+        )
+        setSvg(svg)
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("Error while rendering mermaid", error)
+      }
+    }
+  }, [chart, isVisible])
+
+  return <div ref={containerRef} dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: svg }} />
+}

app/components/mermaid/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { Code, Root, RootContent } from "mdast"
+import { Plugin } from "unified"
+import { visit } from "unist-util-visit"
+
+const COMPONENT_NAME = "Mermaid"
+
+const MERMAID_IMPORT_AST = {
+  type: "mdxjsEsm",
+  data: {
+    estree: {
+      body: [
+        {
+          type: "ImportDeclaration",
+          specifiers: [
+            {
+              type: "ImportSpecifier",
+              imported: { type: "Identifier", name: COMPONENT_NAME },
+              local: { type: "Identifier", name: COMPONENT_NAME }
+            }
+          ],
+          source: { type: "Literal", value: "@/components/mermaid/Mermaid" }
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+} as RootContent
+
+export const remarkMermaid: Plugin<[], Root> = () => (ast, _file, done) => {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line
+  const codeblocks: any[] = []
+  visit(ast, { type: "code", lang: "mermaid" }, (node: Code, index, parent) => {
+    codeblocks.push([node, index, parent])
+  })
+
+  if (codeblocks.length !== 0) {
+    for (const [node, index, parent] of codeblocks) {
+      parent.children.splice(index, 1, {
+        type: "mdxJsxFlowElement",
+        name: COMPONENT_NAME,
+        attributes: [
+          {
+            type: "mdxJsxAttribute",
+            name: "chart",
+            value: node.value.replaceAll("\n", "\\n")
+          }
+        ]
+      })
+    }
+    ast.children.unshift(MERMAID_IMPORT_AST)
+  }
+
+  done()
+}

package.json

@@ -21,12 +21,14 @@
     "react": "^18.3.1",
     "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
     "shiki": "^1.16.1",
-    "tailwind-merge": "^2.3.0"
+    "tailwind-merge": "^2.3.0",
+    "unist-util-visit": "^5.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@eslint/eslintrc": "^3.1.0",
     "@eslint/js": "^9.7.0",
     "@next/eslint-plugin-next": "^14.2.7",
+    "@types/mdast": "^4.0.4",
     "@types/mdx": "^2.0.13",
     "@types/node": "20.14.8",
     "@types/react": "^18.3.3",
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.1.3",
     "globals": "^15.8.0",
     "lint-staged": "^15.2.7",
+    "mermaid": "^11.3.0",
     "open-props": "^1.7.4",
     "postcss": "^8.4.38",
     "postcss-nesting": "^12.1.5",
@@ -48,7 +51,8 @@
     "remark-youtube": "^1.3.2",
     "simple-git-hooks": "^2.11.1",
     "tailwindcss": "^3.4.4",
-    "typescript": "^5.5.2"
+    "typescript": "^5.5.2",
+    "unified": "^11.0.5"
   },
   "simple-git-hooks": {
     "pre-commit": "npx lint-staged"