pythongh-129388: Don't mangle gdbm header dependency detection output

Replace AC_CACHE_VAL/AC_CHECK_HEADER with a cleaner variant using
AC_CACHE_CHECK/AC_PREPROC_IFELSE.

The former would produce garbled output when config.cache was reused. It
also required directly manipulating GNU Autoconf cache variables.

configure.ac

@@ -4429,29 +4429,21 @@ AS_CASE([$ac_cv_search_dbm_open],
 AC_MSG_RESULT([$have_ndbm ($dbm_ndbm)])
 
 dnl "gdbm-ndbm.h" and "gdbm/ndbm.h" are both normalized to "gdbm_ndbm_h"
-dnl unset ac_cv_header_gdbm_ndbm_h to prevent false positive cache hits.
-AS_UNSET([ac_cv_header_gdbm_ndbm_h])
-AC_CACHE_VAL([ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h], [
-  AC_CHECK_HEADER(
-    [gdbm/ndbm.h],
-    [ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h=yes], [ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h=no]
-  )
-])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for gdbm/ndbm.h], [ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h],
+               [AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([@%:@include <gdbm/ndbm.h>])],
+                                  [ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h=yes],
+                                  [ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h=no])])
 AS_VAR_IF([ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h], [yes], [
   AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GDBM_NDBM_H], [1], [Define to 1 if you have the <gdbm/ndbm.h> header file.])
 ])
 
-AS_UNSET([ac_cv_header_gdbm_ndbm_h])
-AC_CACHE_VAL([ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h], [
-  AC_CHECK_HEADER(
-    [gdbm-ndbm.h],
-    [ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h=yes], [ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h=no]
-  )
-])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for gdbm-ndbm.h], [ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h],
+               [AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([@%:@include <gdbm-ndbm.h>])],
+                                  [ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h=yes],
+                                  [ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h=no])])
 AS_VAR_IF([ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h], [yes], [
   AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GDBM_DASH_NDBM_H], [1], [Define to 1 if you have the <gdbm-ndbm.h> header file.])
 ])
-AS_UNSET([ac_cv_header_gdbm_ndbm_h])
 
 if test "$ac_cv_header_gdbm_slash_ndbm_h" = yes -o "$ac_cv_header_gdbm_dash_ndbm_h" = yes; then
   AS_UNSET([ac_cv_search_dbm_open])