ORC-1827: [C++] Update ZLIB to 1.3.1 #4437

Job	Run time
Java 17 and clang++ on ubuntu-22.04	20m 58s
Java 21 and clang++ on ubuntu-22.04	21m 32s
cpp-linter	21s
Java 17 and clang++ on ubuntu-24.04	19m 35s
Java 21 and clang++ on ubuntu-24.04	19m 46s
Java 17 and clang++ on macos-13	25m 43s
Javadoc generation	1m 17s
Java 21 and clang++ on macos-13	23m 39s
Java 17 and clang++ on macos-14	14m 18s
Docker debian11	19m 18s
Java 21 and clang++ on macos-14	13m 44s
Docker debian12	20m 27s
Docker ubuntu24	20m 3s
Java 17 and clang++ on macos-15	14m 45s
Docker fedora37	20m 33s
Java 21 and clang++ on macos-15	13m 43s
Docker oraclelinux9	19m 38s
Java 17 and g++ on ubuntu-22.04	20m 20s
License Check	32s
C++ Test on macOS (13)	7m 44s
SIMD programming using C++ intrinsic functions on ubuntu-22.04	9m 43s
C++ Test on macOS (14)	3m 31s
C++ General Test on Windows	6m 27s
C++ AVX512 Test on Windows	6m 37s
	5h 44m 14s

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