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Update fix/clean up #4177

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NicholasTurner23
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@NicholasTurner23 NicholasTurner23 commented Jan 7, 2025

Description

[Provide a brief description of the changes made in this PR]
Improve data clean up for missing integer values.

Related Issues

  • JIRA cards:
    • OPS-327

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Improved data validation and type handling for integer columns and device numbers
    • Enhanced data processing to handle empty and NaN values more robustly
    • Simplified data type conversion logic for more consistent data processing

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coderabbitai bot commented Jan 7, 2025

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces refinements to the DataValidationUtils class in the data validation utility module. The changes focus on improving data type handling and processing, specifically for integer columns and the device_number column. The modifications simplify the data transformation logic, making the type conversion more straightforward and robust by introducing more precise handling of NaN values and numeric conversions.

Changes

File Change Summary
src/workflows/airqo_etl_utils/data_validator.py - Modified format_data_types method to simplify integer column processing
- Enhanced process_data_for_api method with new device_number column handling

Possibly related PRs

  • Update fix/clean up #3539: Shares focus on process_data_for_api method, with complementary improvements in device number processing

Suggested reviewers

  • BenjaminSsempala
  • Baalmart

Poem

🔢 Data dancing, types transforming light,
Integers leap from strings with might!
NaN whispers softly, -1 takes its place,
Validation's ballet with algorithmic grace 🕺
Clean data emerges, pristine and bright! ✨


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
src/workflows/airqo_etl_utils/data_validator.py (1)

84-92: Consider optimizing the integer conversion process.

The current implementation involves multiple type conversions that could be simplified while improving error handling and traceability:

  1. The NaN ↔ empty string conversions could be eliminated
  2. Consider adding logging for values that fail conversion
  3. The sentinel value (-1) might need to be configurable per column

Here's a suggested improvement:

-                    .fillna("")  # Replace NaN with empty strings
-                    .astype(str)  # Convert to string
-                    .str.strip()  # Remove leading/trailing whitespace
-                    .replace("", np.nan)  # Replace empty strings with NaN for clarity
-                    .apply(
-                        lambda x: pd.to_numeric(x, errors="coerce")
-                    )  # Convert to numeric
-                    .fillna(-1)  # Replace NaN with -1 for invalid/missing values
-                    .astype(np.int64)  # Convert to integer type
+                    .apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce')  # Direct numeric conversion
+                    .apply(lambda x: logger.debug(f"Invalid value in {col}: {x}") or x if pd.isna(x) else x)  # Log invalid values
+                    .fillna(-1)  # Replace NaN with sentinel value
+                    .astype(np.int64)
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 676af0c and e54abfb.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/workflows/airqo_etl_utils/data_validator.py (2 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (2)
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  • GitHub Check: Analyze (javascript)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/workflows/airqo_etl_utils/data_validator.py (1)

Line range hint 4-4: Consider adding unit tests for integer handling.

Given the critical nature of data validation in the ETL process, it would be beneficial to add comprehensive unit tests covering:

  1. Edge cases in integer conversion
  2. Handling of various invalid inputs
  3. Verification of sentinel value (-1) handling

Would you like me to help create unit tests for these scenarios? Additionally, consider adding data quality monitoring to track:

  • Frequency of invalid integer values
  • Distribution of sentinel values across columns

Comment on lines +277 to +286
data["device_number"] = (
data["device_number"]
.fillna("")
.astype(str)
.str.strip()
.replace("", np.nan)
.apply(lambda x: pd.to_numeric(x, errors="coerce"))
.fillna(-1)
.astype(np.int64)
)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Eliminate code duplication in device_number processing.

The device_number processing duplicates the integer conversion logic from format_data_types. This violates the DRY principle and could lead to maintenance issues.

Consider these improvements:

  1. Utilize the existing format_data_types method:
-        data["device_number"] = (
-            data["device_number"]
-            .fillna("")
-            .astype(str)
-            .str.strip()
-            .replace("", np.nan)
-            .apply(lambda x: pd.to_numeric(x, errors="coerce"))
-            .fillna(-1)
-            .astype(np.int64)
-        )
+        data = DataValidationUtils.format_data_types(
+            data=data,
+            integers=["device_number"]
+        )
  1. If device_number requires special handling, document the reasoning:
# Add above the device_number processing
# Special handling for device_number to ensure consistent integer representation
# across the API response. Device numbers are processed separately from other
# integer columns because [explain the reason].

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@Baalmart Baalmart merged commit 425f5c2 into airqo-platform:staging Jan 7, 2025
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@Baalmart Baalmart mentioned this pull request Jan 7, 2025
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@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Jan 8, 2025
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