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error handling middleware to catch parsing errors more gracefully. #3628

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merged 1 commit into from
Oct 11, 2024

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Baalmart
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@Baalmart Baalmart commented Oct 11, 2024

Description

error handling middleware to catch parsing errors more gracefully.

Changes Made

  • error handling middleware to catch parsing errors more gracefully.

Testing

  • Tested locally
  • Tested against staging environment
  • Relevant tests passed: [List test names]

Affected Services

  • Which services were modified:
    • device registry

API Documentation Updated?

  • Yes, API documentation was updated
  • No, API documentation does not need updating

Additional Notes

error handling middleware to catch parsing errors more gracefully.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced error handling for invalid JSON input, now returning a clear 400 status code with a descriptive message.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved overall error handling structure to maintain clarity and consistency across various error statuses.

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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 11, 2024

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request enhance the error handling capabilities of the Express application by introducing a specific case for SyntaxError exceptions. When such an error occurs, the server responds with a 400 status code and a JSON object indicating that the JSON input is invalid. This addition integrates seamlessly into the existing error handling structure, which already addresses various other error statuses, while maintaining the overall control flow.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
src/device-registry/bin/server.js Added handling for SyntaxError in the default error middleware, responding with a 400 status and a JSON error message.

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

🎉 In the realm of code, where errors may dwell,
A SyntaxError now rings a clear bell.
With a 400 response, JSON's the way,
Clarity shines bright, come what may!
Error handling's stronger, a robust embrace,
In the world of Express, we’ve found our grace! 🌟


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codecov bot commented Oct 11, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 27.01%. Comparing base (2c428b8) to head (917091d).
Report is 5 commits behind head on staging.

Additional details and impacted files

Impacted file tree graph

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           staging    #3628      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    27.05%   27.01%   -0.04%     
===========================================
  Files          146      146              
  Lines        21337    21368      +31     
  Branches       273      287      +14     
===========================================
  Hits          5772     5772              
- Misses       15565    15596      +31     

see 1 file with indirect coverage changes

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
src/device-registry/bin/server.js (2)

86-91: Excellent addition of SyntaxError handling!

The new error handling for SyntaxError is a valuable improvement to the middleware. It provides a clear and consistent response for JSON parsing errors, which enhances the overall robustness of the API.

A minor suggestion to consider:

Consider adding a more descriptive error message to help clients identify the issue more precisely. For example:

 } else if (err instanceof SyntaxError) {
   res.status(400).json({
     success: false,
-    message: "Invalid JSON",
+    message: "Invalid JSON: Unable to parse the request body",
     errors: { message: "Invalid JSON" },
   });

This change would provide more context about the nature of the error, potentially aiding in quicker problem resolution for API consumers.


Line range hint 65-150: Well-structured and comprehensive error handling!

The error handling middleware is thoughtfully designed, covering a wide range of scenarios and providing appropriate responses for different error types. The use of instanceof for specific error types and the consistent response structure are commendable.

A suggestion for further improvement:

Consider refactoring the error handling logic to use a switch statement or a map of status codes to handler functions. This could make the code more maintainable and easier to extend in the future. For example:

const errorHandlers = {
    success: false,
    message: "Bad request error",
    errors: { message: err.message },
  }),
    success: false,
    message: "Unauthorized",
    errors: { message: err.message },
  }),
  // ... other status codes ...
};

app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  if (res.headersSent) {
    return logger.info(`🍻🍻 HTTP response already sent to the client -- ${stringify(err)}`);
  }

  if (err instanceof HttpError) {
    return res.status(err.statusCode).json({
      success: false,
      message: err.message,
      errors: err.errors,
    });
  }

  if (err instanceof SyntaxError) {
    return res.status(400).json({
      success: false,
      message: "Invalid JSON: Unable to parse the request body",
      errors: { message: "Invalid JSON" },
    });
  }

  const status = err.status || 500;
  const handler = errorHandlers[status] || errorHandlers[500];
  const response = handler(err);

  logger.error(`${response.message} --- ${stringify(err)}`);
  if (status === 500) {
    logger.error(`Stack Trace: ${err.stack}`);
  }

  res.status(status).json(response);
});

This refactoring would make it easier to add new error types or modify existing ones without changing the overall structure of the middleware.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4959600 and 917091d.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/device-registry/bin/server.js (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (1)
src/device-registry/bin/server.js (1)

Line range hint 1-224: Summary: Excellent enhancement to error handling middleware

The changes introduced in this pull request significantly improve the robustness of the error handling middleware, particularly for JSON parsing errors. The addition of specific handling for SyntaxError is a valuable improvement that will enhance the API's ability to provide clear and helpful responses to clients.

Key points:

  1. The new SyntaxError handling is well-implemented and correctly placed within the existing error handling structure.
  2. The overall error handling middleware is comprehensive, covering various scenarios and providing appropriate responses.
  3. The use of logging throughout the error handling process is commendable and will aid in debugging and monitoring.

Suggestions for further improvement:

  1. Consider adding more descriptive error messages to help API consumers quickly identify and resolve issues.
  2. Explore the possibility of refactoring the error handling logic to improve maintainability and extensibility.

Overall, this is a solid improvement to the codebase that will contribute to a more robust and user-friendly API.

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Device registry changes in this PR available for preview here

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