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added upscale_droop folder #21

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80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions upscale_droop/upscale_droop_functions.R
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impose_sample_size_threshold_compliance <- function(Proportions, sample_threshold){

# Add OEM's to 'Other' if no corresponding capacity in CER
Proportions <- Proportions %>% ungroup(manufacturer) %>% mutate(sample_threshold)

Proportions <- mutate(Proportions,manufacturer = ifelse(is.na(Count),
'Other', manufacturer))
# Add manufacturers with a small sample size to Other group.
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, Sample_size = ifelse(is.na(Sample_size), 0, Sample_size))

Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, manufacturer = ifelse(is.na(capacity),
'Other', manufacturer))
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions,
manufacturer = ifelse(Sample_size < sample_threshold |
manufacturer == "Unknown" |
manufacturer == "Multiple" |
manufacturer == "Mixed" |
manufacturer == "" |
is.na(manufacturer),
"Other", manufacturer)
)
# Recalculate disconnection count and sample size.
Proportions <- group_by(Proportions, Standard_Version, manufacturer, StdComplianceCombined)
Proportions <- summarise(Proportions,
Count = sum(Count, na.rm = TRUE),
Sample_size = sum(Sample_size, na.rm = TRUE),
capacity = sum(capacity, na.rm = TRUE))

# overwrite "Other capacity"
cer_install_data <- filter(cer_install_data, state == region)
total_install_on_event_date <- sum(filter(cer_install_data, date == min(event_date, last(cer_install_data$date)))$capacity)
total_install_2005_std <- sum(filter(cer_install_data, date == "2016-10-16")$capacity)
total_install_2015_std <- sum(filter(cer_install_data, date == "2022-01-01")$capacity) - total_install_2005_std
total_install_2020_std <- total_install_on_event_date - total_install_2015_std - total_install_2005_std

Standard_Capacity <- c(total_install_2015_std, total_install_2020_std)
Standard_Version <- c("AS4777.2:2015", "AS4777.2:2020")

Standard_cap <- data.frame(Standard_Version, Standard_Capacity)
Standard_cap$Standard_Version <- as.character(Standard_cap$Standard_Version)

#
# Set 'other' cap to be difference of total install of standard and the OEMS with > 30 samples'
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, capacity = ifelse(manufacturer == "Other", 0, capacity))

Capacity_OEM <- group_by(Proportions, Standard_Version, manufacturer, capacity) %>% summarise()
Capacity_OEM <- group_by(Capacity_OEM, Standard_Version) %>% summarise(capacity_OEM = sum(capacity))

Capacities <- left_join(Standard_cap, Capacity_OEM, by = "Standard_Version")
Other_capacity <- mutate(Capacities, other_capacity = Standard_Capacity - capacity_OEM)
#
Proportions <- left_join(Proportions, Other_capacity[c("Standard_Version", "other_capacity")], by = "Standard_Version")
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, capacity = ifelse(manufacturer == "Other", other_capacity, capacity))

Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, proportion = Count / Sample_size)
Proportions <- data.frame(Proportions)
return(Proportions)
}


combine_erroneous_OEMs <- function(df) {


# manufacturers to 'other'
df <- mutate(df, manufacturer = ifelse(is.na(proportion_capacity),
'Other', manufacturer))
# Also rename any manufacturers that may have been missed as 'other' (probably redundant after the step above??)
df <- mutate(df,
manufacturer = ifelse(manufacturer == "Unknown" |
manufacturer == "Multiple" |
manufacturer == "Mixed" |
manufacturer == "" |
is.na(manufacturer),
"Other", manufacturer))
return(df)
}



211 changes: 211 additions & 0 deletions upscale_droop/upscale_droop_script.R
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########################################### PARAMATERS and External Functions #####################################

# Make sure to highlight and run the two functions at the bottom of the script first before running!

source("load_tool_environment.R")
source("upscale_droop/upscale_droop_functions.R")

event_date <- "2022-11-12"
region <- "SA"
site_norm <- FALSE # If true, no external capacity factor used
external_capacity_factor <- 0.28


underlying_data_file <- "C:/Users/mtrollip/Local/GitHub/DER_disturbance_analysis/data/2022-11-12/phoebe_results_longer_window/20221112_underlying_35min_window.csv"
CER_install_data_file <- "inbuilt_data/cer_cumulative_capacity_and_number.csv"
CER_install_manufacturer_data_file <- "inbuilt_data/cer_cumulative_capacity_and_number_by_manufacturer.csv"

# Where you want to store your outputted results
output_directory <- "C:/Users/mtrollip/Local/GitHub/DER_disturbance_analysis/data/2022-11-12/phoebe_results_longer_window/droop_scale_response"

########################################### Read in Data ###################################

# Underlying data
UD_raw <- read.csv(file = underlying_data_file, header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

########################################### Process Data ###################################

# Here we:
#1. filter out bad sites
#2. filter out standards that arent expected to provide droop
#3. overwrite the 2015 VDRT and Transition 2020-21 standards as 2015 Standard
#4. Sub in 2020 droop rsponse column into 2015 droop response column for 2020 circuits (the 2015 droop response
# column becomes the combined droop response column)
#5. bucket Compliant and Non-compliant responding together as one group
#6. Bucket together droop response and standard into a combined standard and compliance column

# Filter out sites that arent expected to perform droop response

standards_with_droop <- c('AS4777.2:2015', 'AS4777.2:2015 VDRT', 'AS4777.2:2020', 'Transition 2020-21')

UD <- filter(UD_raw, Standard_Version %in% standards_with_droop)

# # Filter out any sites with "bad data"
BadCategories <- c("Not enough data", "Undefined", "UFLS Dropout")
# Select distinct site_id/response_category combos
BadSiteIds <- group_by(UD_raw, site_id, compliance_status) %>% summarise()
# Filter to get a list of site_ids to remove
# Note that R reads in the NAs as actual NA values which is annoying. You do you R.
BadSiteIds <- filter(BadSiteIds,compliance_status %in% BadCategories | is.na(compliance_status))
# Remove bad site_ids. Note the ! negates the %in% operator to make in 'not in'
UD <- filter(UD,!site_id %in% BadSiteIds$site_id)

# Group 2015 VDRT and Transition 2020-21 into 2015 Standard
UD <- mutate(UD, Standard_Version =
ifelse(Standard_Version %in% c("AS4777.2:2015 VDRT", "Transition 2020-21"),
"AS4777.2:2015", Standard_Version))

# write in 2020 standard into the droop compliance column if standard is 2020
UD <- mutate(UD, compliance_status = ifelse(Standard_Version == "AS4777.2:2020", compliance_status_2020, compliance_status))
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Would be better to do this before filtering "bad data"


# Concatenate standards with droop response (for grouping)
UD <- mutate(UD, compliance_status = ifelse(compliance_status %in% c("Non-compliant Responding", "Compliant"), "Responding",
ifelse(compliance_status == "Non-compliant", "Not Responding", compliance_status)))

UD <- mutate(UD, StdComplianceCombined = paste(Standard_Version, compliance_status))

######################## Get proportion (by count) of each droop response per standard and OEM ###############################

Proportions <- group_by(UD, Standard_Version, c_id, compliance_status, manufacturer) %>% summarise()
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, StdComplianceCombined = paste(Standard_Version, compliance_status))
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This column already exists in UD so can just be added as a grouping column above

TotalPerStandard_and_OEM <- group_by(Proportions, Standard_Version, manufacturer) %>% summarise(Sample_size=n())
Proportions <- group_by(Proportions, Standard_Version, StdComplianceCombined, manufacturer) %>% summarise(Count=n())
Proportions <- left_join(Proportions, TotalPerStandard_and_OEM, by = c("Standard_Version","manufacturer"))
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, Proportion = Count/Sample_size)


################################### Get CER installed capacity per group ##########################################

#1. gets capacity per Standard and OEM
#2. Assigns portions of that capacity to each group based on Proportions in previous section

# Get fleet capacity data
cer_install_data <- read.csv(CER_install_data_file,
header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
manufacturer_install_data <- read.csv(CER_install_manufacturer_data_file,
header = TRUE, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

# Get manufacturer installed capacity for each OEM and all Standards with droop compliance at the time of the event
manufacturer_install_data <- calc_installed_capacity_by_standard_and_manufacturer(manufacturer_install_data)
manufacturer_install_data <- get_manufacturer_capacitys(manufacturer_install_data, event_date, region)
manufacturer_install_data <- filter(manufacturer_install_data, Standard_Version %in% standards_with_droop)
# combined VDRT and Transition with 2015
manufacturer_install_data <- mutate(manufacturer_install_data, Standard_Version =
ifelse(Standard_Version %in% c("AS4777.2:2015 VDRT", "Transition 2020-21"),
"AS4777.2:2015", Standard_Version))
manufacturer_install_data <- group_by(manufacturer_install_data, Standard_Version, s_state, manufacturer)
manufacturer_install_data <- summarise(manufacturer_install_data, capacity = sum(capacity))

Proportions <- merge(Proportions, manufacturer_install_data, by = c('Standard_Version', 'manufacturer'),
all = TRUE)

# Combined any OEM with less than 30 samples into 'Other' group. Correctly adjust 'Other' install capacity
Proportions <- impose_sample_size_threshold_compliance(Proportions, 30)

# Get capacity per droop response as a proportion of total isntalled capacity for that OEM and Standard.
Proportions <- mutate(Proportions, proportion_capacity = proportion*capacity)


##################################### Upscale MW profile by OEM ###################################
# Two options here
# Option 1: Use a 'site performance factor'. The power profile of a site is divided by the sites max capacity.
# The average site performance factor for given OEM, Standard and Droop response is used to represent the capacity factor per timestep for that class.
# The average site performance factor is multiplied by the proportional installed capacity of that OEM, Standard and droop response (stored in Proportions)
# The result is summed over all OEMs for that given Standard and droop response to provide the upscaled MW profile per droop response class and Standard

# Option 2: Use 'external capacity factor'. The power profile is normalised to its output immediately before the event
# (i.e this gives an output of 1 just before event).
# The normalised power trace is multiplied by the proportional installed capacity for that OEM, Standard and droop response (store in Proportions)
# This would mean each class would at be at its maximum capacity output immediately before the event (as normalised value is 1 at pre event interval)
# the traces are then scaled by the external capacity factor, 0.X, such that the outputs is at X% its maximum capacity during the pre event interval

###################################################################################################################

# Option 1
if(site_norm) {
# Get the average site performance factor in underlyng data for each class per timestep
site_performance_factor <- group_by(UD, site_id, ts) %>%
summarise(site_performance_factor = first(site_performance_factor),
manufacturer = first(manufacturer), Standard_Version = first(Standard_Version),
StdComplianceCombined = first(StdComplianceCombined))

# frst join UD with proportions to identify which OEMs have been assigned to "other" (come up as NA in proportion_cap)
site_performance_factor <- left_join(site_performance_factor, Proportions[c("StdComplianceCombined", "proportion_capacity", "manufacturer")],
by = c("StdComplianceCombined","manufacturer"))

# combine any OEM's into 'Other' that are < 30 samples or have unknown, multiple / mixed. This apears as with a proportion capacity of 'na' following the join
site_performance_factor <- combine_erroneous_OEMs(site_performance_factor)


# Combine and get average site performance capacity factor for each class with the OEMs > 30 samples.
site_performance_factor <- group_by(site_performance_factor, ts,
manufacturer, Standard_Version, StdComplianceCombined) %>%
summarise(average_site_performance_factor = mean(site_performance_factor))


# add back the proportion capacities
upscale_MW_profile_OEM <- left_join(site_performance_factor, Proportions[c("StdComplianceCombined", "proportion_capacity", "manufacturer")],
by = c("StdComplianceCombined","manufacturer"))

# upscale per class
upscale_MW_profile_OEM <- mutate(upscale_MW_profile_OEM, upscale_MW = average_site_performance_factor*proportion_capacity/1000)

# Combine the total from each OEM
upscale_MW_profile <- group_by(upscale_MW_profile_OEM, ts, StdComplianceCombined)
upscale_MW_profile <- summarise(upscale_MW_profile, upscale_MW = sum(upscale_MW))

pivot_upscaled_MW_profile <- pivot_wider(select(upscale_MW_profile, c("ts","StdComplianceCombined", "upscale_MW")), names_from = StdComplianceCombined,
values_from =upscale_MW)
write.csv(pivot_upscaled_MW_profile, paste(output_directory,"droop_compliance_upscale_by_OEM_site_normalisation.csv",sep=""), row.names = FALSE)
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Might be nice to have the filename defined at the top so if you're doing multiple runs it's easier to rename it



} else{
c_id_norm_power <- UD[c('ts', 'c_id', 'c_id_norm_power', 'manufacturer', 'Standard_Version', 'StdComplianceCombined')]


# Add OEMs < 30 samples or that dont exist in CER into 'other'.
c_id_norm_power <- left_join(c_id_norm_power, Proportions[c("StdComplianceCombined", "proportion_capacity", "manufacturer")], by = c("StdComplianceCombined","manufacturer"))

# For all OEMs in the c_id_norm_power df that are not present in the list of OEMs with n>30, set these
# manufacturers to 'other'
c_id_norm_power <- combine_erroneous_OEMs(c_id_norm_power)

#Recombine and get an average normalised power profile for each class
average_c_id_norm_power <- group_by(c_id_norm_power, ts, manufacturer, StdComplianceCombined, Standard_Version) %>%
summarise(average_c_id_norm_power = mean(c_id_norm_power))

# add back the porportion capacities
upscale_MW_profile_OEM <- left_join(average_c_id_norm_power,
Proportions[c("StdComplianceCombined", "proportion_capacity", "manufacturer")],
by = c("StdComplianceCombined","manufacturer"))


# upscale per class
upscale_MW_profile_OEM <- mutate(upscale_MW_profile_OEM, upscale_MW = average_c_id_norm_power*proportion_capacity/1000)


# Combine the total per timestamp from each OEM for each Standard and response type
upscale_MW_profile <- group_by(upscale_MW_profile_OEM, ts, StdComplianceCombined)
upscale_MW_profile <- summarise(upscale_MW_profile, upscale_MW = sum(upscale_MW))


# filter out Off at t0 class as not applicable when dividing by pre-event interval output (will be dividing by 0)
upscale_MW_profile <- filter(upscale_MW_profile, !StdComplianceCombined %in% c("AS4777.2:2015 Off at t0", "AS4777.2:2020 Off at t0"))

# Get fleet capacity per Standard and droop response type
Prop_per_class <- group_by(Proportions, StdComplianceCombined) %>% summarise(total_capacity = sum(proportion_capacity)/1000)

# Add fleet capacity per Standard and droop response type to profile and divide to re-normalise the traces
upscale_MW_profile <- left_join(upscale_MW_profile, Prop_per_class, by = c("StdComplianceCombined"))
upscale_MW_profile <- mutate(upscale_MW_profile, normalised_power = upscale_MW/total_capacity)
upscale_MW_profile <- mutate(upscale_MW_profile, upscale_MW = upscale_MW * external_capacity_factor)


pivot_upscaled_MW_profile <- pivot_wider(select(upscale_MW_profile, c("ts","StdComplianceCombined", "upscale_MW")), names_from = StdComplianceCombined,
values_from =upscale_MW)

# Get the average c_id norm power per class based on
write.csv(pivot_upscaled_MW_profile, paste(output_directory,"droop_compliance_upscale_by_OEM_external_cap_factor_norm.csv", sep=""), row.names = FALSE)


}
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