ci:bring back required dockerfiles for testing on linux

ci/docker/python/linux/jenkins/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+FROM python:latest
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt \
+	rm -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-clean && \
+    apt-get update && \
+	apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends \
+      libdbus-1-3 \
+      libegl1 \
+      libgl1-mesa-glx  \
+      libxkbcommon-x11-0  \
+      && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

ci/docker/python/linux/tox/Dockerfile

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+ARG PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE=/.cache/pip
+ARG UV_CACHE_DIR=/.cache/uv
+ARG UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+
+ARG PIPX_HOME=/pipx
+
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 AS wheel_builder_base
+COPY ci/docker/python/linux/tox/apt-packages.txt /tmp/
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y software-properties-common gpg-agent --no-install-recommends && \
+    add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa && \
+    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Etc/UTC apt-get -y install tzdata && \
+    apt-get update && \
+     < /tmp/apt-packages.txt xargs apt-get install -y && \
+    apt-get clean && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+ENV QT_QPA_PLATFORM="offscreen"
+
+ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+ARG PIP_INDEX_URL
+
+COPY requirements/ /tmp/python_requirements/requirements/
+COPY requirements-dev.txt /tmp/python_requirements
+ARG UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY=unsafe-best-match
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/.cache/python \
+    python3 -m pip install --cache-dir=/.cache/python/pip --upgrade pip && \
+    python3 -m pip install --cache-dir=/.cache/python/pip --upgrade uv && \
+    uv pip install --cache-dir=/.cache/python/uv --system -r /tmp/python_requirements/requirements-dev.txt tox-uv
+
+ARG PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE
+ARG UV_CACHE_DIR
+RUN mkdir -p ${PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE} && \
+    chmod -R 777 ${PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE} && \
+    mkdir -p ${UV_CACHE_DIR} && \
+    chmod -R 777 ${UV_CACHE_DIR}
+
+ARG PIPX_HOME
+ENV PIPX_HOME=${PIPX_HOME}
+ENV PIPX_BIN_DIR=${PIPX_HOME}/bin
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/.cache/python \
+    python3 -m uv pip install --cache-dir=/.cache/python/uv --system --no-cache-dir pipx && \
+    pipx ensurepath && \
+    mkdir -p $PIPX_HOME  && chmod -R 777 $PIPX_HOME
+
+ARG UV_CACHE_DIR
+ARG PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE
+ENV UV_CACHE_DIR=${UV_CACHE_DIR}
+ENV PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE=${PIP_DOWNLOAD_CACHE}
+
+WORKDIR /src
+CMD ["tox", "--workdir", "/tmp/tox", "--recreate", "-p=auto"]

ci/docker/python/linux/tox/apt-packages.txt

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+python3-pip
+python3.9-dev
+python3.9-venv
+python3.9-distutils
+python3.10-dev
+python3.10-distutils
+python3.10-venv
+python3.11-dev
+python3.11-distutils
+python3.11-venv
+libxml2-dev
+libxslt-dev
+libgl1-mesa-dev
+xvfb
+libxkbcommon-x11-0
+x11-utils