fuzz: fix fuzz test build rules

When we originally added the fuzz tests in 5e47215 (fuzz: add basic
fuzz testing target., 2018-10-12), we went to some trouble to create a
Makefile rule that allowed linking the fuzz executables without pulling
in common-main.o. This was necessary to prevent the
fuzzing-engine-provided main() from clashing with Git's main().

However, since 19d7594 (common-main.c: move non-trace2 exit()
behavior out of trace2.c, 2022-06-02), it has been necessary to link
common-main.o due to moving the common_exit() function to that file.
Ævar suggested a set of compiler flags to allow this in [1], but this
was never reflected in the Makefile.

Since we now must include common-main.o, there's no reason to pick and
choose a subset of object files to link, so simplify the Makefile rule
for the fuzzer executables to just use libgit.a. While we're at it,
include the necessary linker flag to allow multiple definitions
directly in the Makefile rule, rather than requiring it to be passed on
the command-line each time. This means the Makefile rule as written is
now more compiler-specific, but this was already the case for the
fuzzers themselves anyway.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/[email protected]/

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Makefile

@@ -749,6 +749,7 @@ SCRIPTS = $(SCRIPT_SH_GEN) \
 
 ETAGS_TARGET = TAGS
 
+FUZZ_OBJS += oss-fuzz/dummy-cmd-main.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += oss-fuzz/fuzz-commit-graph.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += oss-fuzz/fuzz-pack-headers.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += oss-fuzz/fuzz-pack-idx.o
@@ -758,7 +759,7 @@ fuzz-objs: $(FUZZ_OBJS)
 # Always build fuzz objects even if not testing, to prevent bit-rot.
 all:: $(FUZZ_OBJS)
 
-FUZZ_PROGRAMS += $(patsubst %.o,%,$(FUZZ_OBJS))
+FUZZ_PROGRAMS += $(patsubst %.o,%,$(filter-out %dummy-cmd-main.o,$(FUZZ_OBJS)))
 
 # Empty...
 EXTRA_PROGRAMS =
@@ -3838,15 +3839,16 @@ cover_db_html: cover_db
 #
 # make CC=clang CXX=clang++ \
 #      CFLAGS="-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link,address" \
-#      LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE="-fsanitize=fuzzer" \
+#      LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE="-fsanitize=fuzzer,address" \
 #      fuzz-all
 #
-FUZZ_CXXFLAGS ?= $(CFLAGS)
+FUZZ_CXXFLAGS ?= $(ALL_CFLAGS)
 
 .PHONY: fuzz-all
 
-$(FUZZ_PROGRAMS): all
-	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CXX) $(FUZZ_CXXFLAGS) $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) \
-		$(XDIFF_OBJS) $(EXTLIBS) git.o $@.o $(LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE) -o $@
+$(FUZZ_PROGRAMS): %: %.o oss-fuzz/dummy-cmd-main.o $(GITLIBS) GIT-LDFLAGS
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CXX) $(FUZZ_CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) \
+		-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition \
+		$(filter %.o,$^) $(filter %.a,$^) $(LIBS) $(LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE)
 
 fuzz-all: $(FUZZ_PROGRAMS)

oss-fuzz/dummy-cmd-main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+/*
+ * When linking the fuzzers, we link against common-main.o to pick up some
+ * symbols. However, even though we ignore common-main:main(), we still need to
+ * provide all the symbols it references. In the fuzzers' case, we need to
+ * provide a dummy cmd_main() for the linker to be happy. It will never be
+ * executed.
+ */
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+	BUG("We should not execute cmd_main() from a fuzz target");
+	return 1;
+}