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jwt api implementation #62

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@indraniBan indraniBan commented Dec 2, 2024

πŸ“‹ Description

JIRA ID:

Please provide a summary of the change and the motivation behind it. Include relevant context and details.


βœ… Type of Change

  • 🐞 Bug fix (non-breaking change which resolves an issue)
  • ✨ New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • πŸ”₯ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • πŸ›  Refactor (change that is neither a fix nor a new feature)
  • βš™οΈ Config change (configuration file or build script updates)
  • πŸ“š Documentation (updates to docs or readme)
  • πŸ§ͺ Tests (adding new or updating existing tests)
  • 🎨 UI/UX (changes that affect the user interface)
  • πŸš€ Performance (improves performance)
  • 🧹 Chore (miscellaneous changes that don't modify src or test files)

ℹ️ Additional Information

Please describe how the changes were tested, and include any relevant screenshots, logs, or other information that provides additional context.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for JSON Web Token (JWT) authentication, including new configuration options for JWT secret keys.
    • Introduced utility classes for managing JWT tokens and cookie management related to JWTs.
    • Implemented a filter for validating JWTs in requests.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling for unauthorized access during JWT validation.
  • Chores

    • Added new dependencies for JWT management in the project configuration.
    • Enhanced caching capabilities with Redis integration.

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πŸ“₯ Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e3a4494 and 62d73c3.

πŸ“’ Files selected for processing (2)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces a comprehensive JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication mechanism to the inventory management system. The changes include adding JWT-related dependencies to the project's POM file, creating utility classes for token generation, validation, and cookie management, and configuring environment-specific properties for JWT secret management. The implementation provides a robust framework for handling user authentication, token validation, and secure access to application endpoints.

Changes

File Change Summary
pom.xml Added JWT-related dependencies: jjwt-api, jjwt-impl, and jjwt-jackson
src/main/environment/common_*.properties Added jwt.secret configuration across different environment files
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/repo/users/UserLoginRepo.java New repository interface for user login with custom query method
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java Utility class for managing cookie operations
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/FilterConfig.java Configuration for registering JWT user ID validation filter
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java Utility for JWT token validation and authentication
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java Servlet filter for JWT and user ID validation
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java Core utility for JWT token generation and management
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/RoleMasterApplication.java Added Redis support with a new method for RedisTemplate
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/config/RedisConfig.java Enabled caching and added RedisTemplate configuration
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/data/user/M_User.java Enhanced JSON compatibility and serialization for M_User class

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant JwtUserIdValidationFilter
    participant JwtAuthenticationUtil
    participant JwtUtil
    participant UserLoginRepo

    Client->>JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Send Request
    JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>JwtAuthenticationUtil: Validate JWT Token
    JwtAuthenticationUtil->>JwtUtil: Validate Token
    JwtUtil-->>JwtAuthenticationUtil: Token Claims
    JwtAuthenticationUtil->>UserLoginRepo: Verify User
    UserLoginRepo-->>JwtAuthenticationUtil: User Validation Result
    alt Token Valid
        JwtAuthenticationUtil-->>JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Allow Request
        JwtUserIdValidationFilter-->>Client: Process Request
    else Token Invalid
        JwtUserIdValidationFilter-->>Client: 401 Unauthorized
    end
Loading

Poem

🐰 A Rabbit's JWT Ballad πŸ”

Tokens dancing, secrets tight,
Validation leaping with delight!
Cookies crumble, filters sing,
Authentication's rabbit wing!
Security hops, no fear in sight! πŸš€


Thank you for using CodeRabbit. We offer it for free to the OSS community and would appreciate your support in helping us grow. If you find it useful, would you consider giving us a shout-out on your favorite social media?

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Actionable comments posted: 12

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (10)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/FilterConfig.java (1)

8-9: Add class-level documentation

Consider adding Javadoc to describe the purpose of this configuration class and its role in JWT authentication.

+/**
+ * Configuration class that registers filters for JWT authentication and user validation.
+ * This class is part of the JWT authentication mechanism that secures API endpoints.
+ */
 @Configuration
 public class FilterConfig {
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java (3)

19-20: Security Consideration: Store SECRET_KEY Securely

Storing the SECRET_KEY as a String may pose security risks since strings are immutable and can linger in memory. Consider storing it as a char[] or byte[] and clearing it after use to minimize the risk of exposure.


22-22: Make EXPIRATION_TIME Configurable

The token expiration time is hardcoded to 24 hours (line 22). To provide flexibility across different environments and use cases, consider externalizing EXPIRATION_TIME to the application properties.


26-30: Clarify Exception Message for Missing SECRET_KEY

The exception message in getSigningKey() refers specifically to application.properties (line 27). Since the secret key might be configured in various property files, consider updating the message to a more general statement like "JWT secret key is not configured."

src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1)

9-9: Security Advice: Secure Management of JWT Secret Key

Storing the JWT secret key directly in property files (line 9) may lead to security vulnerabilities if these files are ever exposed or checked into version control. Consider using environment variables or a secrets management service to securely handle sensitive configurations like the JWT secret key.

src/main/environment/common_example.properties (1)

12-12: Security Advice: Secure Management of JWT Secret Key

Including the JWT secret key directly in property files (line 12) can pose a security risk if the files are compromised or stored in version control. It's advisable to use environment variables or a dedicated secrets management solution to securely store and access the JWT secret key.

src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1)

13-13: Ensure test environment security isolation

Test environments should use different JWT secrets than production, but still maintain security standards:

  1. Use a different strong secret for test environment
  2. Ensure test data and configurations don't leak into production

Consider implementing environment-specific secret management:

# Test-specific JWT secret (still needs to be secure)
jwt.secret=${TEST_JWT_SECRET_KEY}
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/repo/users/UserLoginRepo.java (2)

14-15: Consider adding security and performance optimizations

The query implementation is secure but could benefit from additional improvements:

  1. Consider adding caching for frequently accessed users
  2. Add index hint for userID field
  3. Consider adding rate limiting for this endpoint
  4. Add logging for security audit purposes

Example implementation with improvements:

@Repository
public interface UserLoginRepo extends CrudRepository<Users, Long> {
    @Query(value = " SELECT /*+ INDEX(u idx_users_userid) */ u FROM Users u WHERE u.userID = :userID AND u.deleted = false ")
    @Cacheable(value = "users", key = "#userID")
    public Users getUserByUserID(@Param("userID") Long userID);
}

11-12: Add documentation for repository usage

Consider adding Javadoc to document:

  1. The purpose of this repository in JWT authentication
  2. Expected usage patterns
  3. Security considerations

Example documentation:

/**
 * Repository for user authentication and JWT validation.
 * This repository provides methods to validate user existence and status
 * as part of the JWT authentication process.
 *
 * @see com.iemr.inventory.data.user.Users
 */
@Repository
public interface UserLoginRepo extends CrudRepository<Users, Long> {
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java (1)

15-25: Consider using Stream API for more concise implementation

The current implementation can be simplified using Java streams, making it more readable and maintainable.

-    public Optional<String> getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
-        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
-        if (cookies != null) {
-            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
-                if (cookieName.equals(cookie.getName())) {
-                    return Optional.of(cookie.getValue());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return Optional.empty();
-    }
+    public Optional<String> getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
+        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
+        return cookies == null ? Optional.empty() :
+            Arrays.stream(cookies)
+                  .filter(cookie -> cookieName.equals(cookie.getName()))
+                  .map(Cookie::getValue)
+                  .findFirst();
+    }
πŸ“œ Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

πŸ“₯ Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f5a8c5a and 84dd662.

πŸ“’ Files selected for processing (12)
  • pom.xml (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/data/user/Users.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/repo/users/UserLoginRepo.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/FilterConfig.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java (1 hunks)
πŸ”‡ Additional comments (3)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/FilterConfig.java (3)

1-6: LGTM: Imports are appropriate

The necessary Spring imports for filter registration and configuration are present.


11-17: Consider security implications and filter ordering

While the implementation looks correct, there are several important considerations:

  1. The filter is applied to all endpoints ("/*"). Verify if certain endpoints (like health checks or public APIs) should be excluded.
  2. The filter ordering is not specified, which could lead to unexpected behavior if multiple filters exist.

Let's verify the existence of other filters and potential public endpoints:

Consider these improvements:

 @Bean
 public FilterRegistrationBean<JwtUserIdValidationFilter> jwtUserIdValidationFilter(JwtAuthenticationUtil jwtAuthenticationUtil) {
     FilterRegistrationBean<JwtUserIdValidationFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
     registrationBean.setFilter(new JwtUserIdValidationFilter(jwtAuthenticationUtil));
     registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");  // Apply filter to all API endpoints
+    // Set filter order to ensure it runs after authentication but before business logic
+    registrationBean.setOrder(2);
+    // Exclude paths that don't require JWT validation
+    registrationBean.addInitParameter("excludedPaths", "/actuator/health,/public/*");
     return registrationBean;
 }

12-15: Verify the implementation of dependent components

The filter configuration depends on two crucial components that need verification:

  1. JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Ensure it properly handles token validation and error cases
  2. JwtAuthenticationUtil: Verify its token validation logic
βœ… Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the JwtUserIdValidationFilter implementation since it wasn't found in the previous search.


Let me get the complete implementation of the doFilter method since it was cut off, and also check for any whitelisted paths or security configurations.


Let me get the remaining part of the filter implementation since it was cut off at a crucial point.


Based on the comprehensive review of the implementation, I can now provide the final response:

JWT token validation implementation is properly structured and secure

The filter implementation shows proper security measures:

  • Validates JWT tokens from both cookie and header sources
  • Properly handles public endpoints through whitelisting
  • Implements proper error handling and logging
  • Securely manages cookies including cleanup of sensitive data
  • Correctly integrates with JwtAuthenticationUtil for token validation

The dependent components work together securely:

  • JwtAuthenticationUtil validates both token and userId
  • JwtUtil handles token parsing with proper error handling
  • Filter chain proceeds only after successful validation
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the implementation of dependent components
echo "Checking JwtUserIdValidationFilter implementation..."
ast-grep --pattern 'class JwtUserIdValidationFilter {
  $$$
}'

echo "Checking JwtAuthenticationUtil implementation..."
ast-grep --pattern 'class JwtAuthenticationUtil {
  $$$
}'

echo "Checking for token validation logic..."
rg -A 10 "validateToken|verifyToken"

Length of output: 3861


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for JwtUserIdValidationFilter implementation with ripgrep
echo "Searching for JwtUserIdValidationFilter implementation..."
rg -A 20 "class JwtUserIdValidationFilter"

# Search for filter chain or doFilter implementations
echo "Searching for doFilter implementation..."
rg -A 10 "doFilter.*HttpServletRequest"

Length of output: 2730


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the complete filter implementation
echo "Getting complete JwtUserIdValidationFilter implementation..."
rg -A 40 "public void doFilter.*ServletRequest"

# Check for security configurations or whitelisted paths
echo "Checking for security configurations..."
rg -A 10 "antMatchers|permitAll|ignorePatterns|excludePatterns"

Length of output: 5014


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the complete filter implementation using a different approach
echo "Getting the full filter implementation..."
rg -A 80 "class JwtUserIdValidationFilter"

# Also check for any helper methods in the filter
echo "Checking for helper methods..."
rg -A 10 "private.*getJwtTokenFromCookies|private.*clearUserIdCookie"

Length of output: 11434

Comment on lines 49 to 59
public Claims validateToken(String token) {
try {
return Jwts.parserBuilder()
.setSigningKey(getSigningKey())
.build()
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null; // Handle token parsing/validation errors
}
}
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πŸ› οΈ Refactor suggestion

Improve Exception Handling in validateToken Method

In the validateToken method, catching all exceptions and returning null (lines 57-58) may obscure the root cause of token validation failures. This practice can make debugging difficult and may not distinguish between different error scenarios. Consider throwing specific exceptions or returning error codes to provide clearer feedback on why validation failed.

Comment on lines 22 to 27
@Autowired
private final CookieUtil cookieUtil;
@Autowired
private final JwtUtil jwtUtil;
@Autowired
private UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
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πŸ› οΈ Refactor suggestion

Ensure Consistent Dependency Injection

The class uses both constructor injection and field injection. cookieUtil and jwtUtil are injected via the constructor (lines 31-34) and marked as final, while userLoginRepo is injected via field injection without the final modifier (line 27). For consistency and better testability, consider using constructor injection for all dependencies and remove the @Autowired annotations from the fields.

Comment on lines 36 to 60
public ResponseEntity<String> validateJwtToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
Optional<String> jwtTokenOpt = cookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, "Jwttoken");

if (jwtTokenOpt.isEmpty()) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
.body("Error 401: Unauthorized - JWT Token is not set!");
}

String jwtToken = jwtTokenOpt.get();

// Validate the token
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Invalid JWT Token!");
}

// Extract username from token
String usernameFromToken = claims.getSubject();
if (usernameFromToken == null || usernameFromToken.isEmpty()) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Username is missing!");
}

// Return the username if valid
return ResponseEntity.ok(usernameFromToken);
}
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πŸ› οΈ Refactor suggestion

Decouple Utility Class from HTTP Response Handling

The validateJwtToken method returns a ResponseEntity<String> (line 36), which ties the utility class to the HTTP layer. Utility classes should be independent of specific frameworks or layers to promote reusability. Consider refactoring this method to throw exceptions or return a simple result object, allowing controllers or services to handle HTTP responses appropriately.

Comment on lines 71 to 75
String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);
String tokenUsername = jwtUtil.extractUsername(jwtToken);

// Fetch user based on userId from the database or cache
Users user = userLoginRepo.getUserByUserID(Long.parseLong(userId));
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⚠️ Potential issue

Handle Possible NumberFormatException When Parsing userId

Using Long.parseLong(userId) (line 75) assumes that the userId claim is always present and correctly formatted. If userId is missing or not a valid number, this will throw a NumberFormatException. Add validation to check that userId is not null and is a valid numeric string before parsing.

Comment on lines 55 to 56
logger.info("JWT token from header: " + jwtTokenFromHeader);

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⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid Logging Sensitive Information

Logging JWT tokens from headers and cookies (lines 55-56 and 69-70) can expose sensitive information in logs, posing security risks. Remove or mask the JWT token in logs to prevent potential exposure.

Also applies to: 69-70

Comment on lines 1 to 17
package com.iemr.inventory.repo.users;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.iemr.inventory.data.user.Users;


@Repository
public interface UserLoginRepo extends CrudRepository<Users, Long> {

@Query(" SELECT u FROM Users u WHERE u.userID = :userID AND u.deleted = false ")
public Users getUserByUserID(@Param("userID") Long userID);

}
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πŸ’‘ Codebase verification

JWT implementation appears secure with some recommendations

The JWT implementation includes essential security components but has a few areas for improvement:

  • βœ“ Proper token generation with HMAC-SHA256 signing
  • βœ“ Token expiration handling (24-hour validity)
  • βœ“ HttpOnly cookies for token storage
  • βœ“ Proper token validation filter
  • ⚠️ Secure cookie flag is commented out
  • ⚠️ No CSRF protection found

Recommendations:

  • Uncomment and enable the secure cookie flag in CookieUtil.java: cookie.setSecure(true)
  • Consider implementing CSRF protection for enhanced security
  • Consider reducing the token expiration time from 24 hours to a shorter duration (e.g., 8 hours)
πŸ”— Analysis chain

Verify complete JWT implementation security

Let's verify the complete JWT implementation across the codebase:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for essential JWT security components

# 1. Verify JWT token expiration implementation
echo "Checking for token expiration handling..."
rg -l "setExpiration|expiresIn|exp" --type java

# 2. Check for proper token validation
echo "Checking for token validation..."
rg -l "validateToken|verify|decode" --type java

# 3. Look for secure password hashing
echo "Checking for password security..."
rg -l "BCrypt|PasswordEncoder|encode" --type java

# 4. Check for CSRF protection
echo "Checking for CSRF protection..."
rg -l "csrf|CSRF|CsrfFilter" --type java

# 5. Verify secure cookie configuration
echo "Checking for secure cookie settings..."
rg "cookie|Cookie" --type java -A 5

Length of output: 14438


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the JWT implementation details more closely

# 1. Check JWT token generation and validation implementation
echo "Examining JWT implementation details..."
rg "class JwtUtil" -A 20 src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java

# 2. Check security configuration
echo "Checking security configuration..."
fd -e java -e properties -e yml "SecurityConfig|WebSecurityConfig|application.properties|application.yml" --exec cat {}

# 3. Examine token expiration settings
echo "Checking token expiration settings..."
rg "setExpiration|expiresIn|exp" -A 3 src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java

# 4. Check authentication filter implementation
echo "Examining authentication filter..."
rg "class.*Filter" -A 10 src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java

Length of output: 3550

Comment on lines 37 to 43
public String getJwtTokenFromCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
return Arrays.stream(request.getCookies())
.filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
.map(Cookie::getValue)
.findFirst()
.orElse(null);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add null check to prevent NullPointerException

The method will throw NullPointerException if request.getCookies() returns null.

     public String getJwtTokenFromCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
+        if (cookies == null) return null;
         return Arrays.stream(request.getCookies())
                      .filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
                      .map(Cookie::getValue)
                      .findFirst()
                      .orElse(null);
     }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines 27 to 35
public void addJwtTokenToCookie(String Jwttoken, HttpServletResponse response) {
// Create a new cookie with the JWT token
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("Jwttoken", Jwttoken);
cookie.setHttpOnly(true); // Prevent JavaScript access for security
// cookie.setSecure(true); // Ensure the cookie is sent only over HTTPS
cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24); // 1 day expiration time
cookie.setPath("/"); // Make the cookie available for the entire application
response.addCookie(cookie); // Add the cookie to the response
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Critical security configurations missing in cookie setup

Several security-critical configurations are missing or disabled:

  1. The Secure flag is commented out, allowing cookie transmission over HTTP
  2. Missing SameSite attribute, which is crucial for preventing CSRF attacks
  3. Root path / might be too broad, consider restricting to specific API paths

Apply these security enhancements:

     public void addJwtTokenToCookie(String Jwttoken, HttpServletResponse response) {
         Cookie cookie = new Cookie("Jwttoken", Jwttoken);
         cookie.setHttpOnly(true); // Prevent JavaScript access for security
-   //     cookie.setSecure(true);   // Ensure the cookie is sent only over HTTPS
+        cookie.setSecure(true);   // Ensure the cookie is sent only over HTTPS
         cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24); // 1 day expiration time
-        cookie.setPath("/");      // Make the cookie available for the entire application
+        cookie.setPath("/api");   // Restrict to API paths only
+        cookie.setAttribute("SameSite", "Strict");  // Prevent CSRF attacks
         response.addCookie(cookie); // Add the cookie to the response
     }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines 58 to 67
private String userName;
@Expose
@Column(name = "Password")
private String password;
@Expose
@Column(name = "AgentID")
private String agentID;
@Expose
@Column(name = "AgentPassword")
private String agentPassword;
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⚠️ Potential issue

Security concerns with password fields and PII data

  1. Password fields are marked with @expose, potentially exposing them in JSON serialization
  2. Missing validation annotations for sensitive fields
  3. PII data (aadhaarNo, pan, etc.) should be encrypted at rest
     @Expose
     @Column(name = "UserName")
     private String userName;
-    @Expose
+    @JsonIgnore
     @Column(name = "Password")
+    @Pattern(regexp = "^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[@#$%^&+=])(?=\\S+$).{8,}$",
+            message = "Password must be 8 characters long and contain at least one number, one uppercase, one lowercase letter and one special character")
     private String password;
     @Expose
     @Column(name = "AgentID")
     private String agentID;
-    @Expose
+    @JsonIgnore
     @Column(name = "AgentPassword")
     private String agentPassword;

Consider implementing field encryption for PII data using JPA converters:

@Convert(converter = EncryptedStringConverter.class)
@Column(name = "AadhaarNo")
private String aadhaarNo;

pom.xml Outdated
Comment on lines 251 to 270
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-impl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.jsonwebtoken/jjwt-jackson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
<version>0.11.5</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
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πŸ’‘ Codebase verification

Update JWT dependencies to version 0.12.6

The current version (0.11.5) is outdated. Version 0.12.6 is available and there are no known security vulnerabilities reported. Update all three JWT dependencies to maintain version consistency:

  • io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.11.5 β†’ 0.12.6
  • io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:0.11.5 β†’ 0.12.6
  • io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-jackson:0.11.5 β†’ 0.12.6
πŸ”— Analysis chain

Verify JWT dependencies version and security advisories

The JWT dependencies are correctly configured with proper scopes, but consider updating to the latest version for security patches.

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# Check for latest versions and security advisories for JWT dependencies
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/jwtk/jjwt/releases/latest | jq -r '.tag_name'

# Check for known vulnerabilities
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: MAVEN, package: "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api") {
    nodes {
      advisory {
        summary
        severity
      }
      vulnerableVersionRange
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 374

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Actionable comments posted: 0

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java (1)

27-30: ⚠️ Potential issue

Critical improvements needed for JWT cookie handling

Several issues need to be addressed:

  1. Missing null check for cookies (as noted in previous review)
  2. Hard-coded cookie name should be a constant
  3. Consider adding security event logging
+    private static final String JWT_COOKIE_NAME = "Jwttoken";
+
     public String getJwtTokenFromCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        if (request == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
+        if (cookies == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
-        return Arrays.stream(request.getCookies())
-                .filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
-                .map(Cookie::getValue)
-                .findFirst()
-                .orElse(null);
+        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
+            if (JWT_COOKIE_NAME.equals(cookie.getName())) {
+                return cookie.getValue();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
     }
🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java (2)

12-13: Enhance security and documentation of the utility class

Consider making the class final and adding comprehensive JavaDoc documentation explaining its security implications and usage.

 @Service
-public class CookieUtil {
+/**
+ * Utility class for secure cookie management, specifically handling JWT tokens.
+ * This class provides methods for retrieving and managing cookies in a secure manner.
+ */
+public final class CookieUtil {

15-25: Enhance robustness of cookie retrieval

The implementation is good with proper null handling, but consider:

  1. Using case-insensitive comparison for cookie names
  2. Adding parameter validation
 public Optional<String> getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
+    if (request == null || cookieName == null || cookieName.trim().isEmpty()) {
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
     Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
     if (cookies != null) {
         for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
-            if (cookieName.equals(cookie.getName())) {
+            if (cookieName.equalsIgnoreCase(cookie.getName())) {
                 return Optional.of(cookie.getValue());
             }
         }
     }
     return Optional.empty();
 }
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 84dd662 and 92c1e9c.

πŸ“’ Files selected for processing (11)
  • pom.xml (3 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/repo/users/UserLoginRepo.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/FilterConfig.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (10)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/repo/users/UserLoginRepo.java
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/FilterConfig.java
  • pom.xml
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java
πŸ”‡ Additional comments (1)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/CookieUtil.java (1)

13-13: Add essential cookie management methods

The utility class is missing crucial cookie management functionality:

  1. Method to securely create and add JWT cookie with proper security attributes (Secure, HttpOnly, SameSite)
  2. Method to invalidate/clear JWT cookie during logout

Consider adding these methods:

public void addJwtTokenToCookie(String jwtToken, HttpServletResponse response) {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie(JWT_COOKIE_NAME, jwtToken);
    cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
    cookie.setSecure(true);
    cookie.setPath("/api");
    cookie.setAttribute("SameSite", "Strict");
    cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24); // 24 hours
    response.addCookie(cookie);
}

public void clearJwtTokenCookie(HttpServletResponse response) {
    Cookie cookie = new Cookie(JWT_COOKIE_NAME, "");
    cookie.setHttpOnly(true);
    cookie.setSecure(true);
    cookie.setPath("/api");
    cookie.setMaxAge(0);
    response.addCookie(cookie);
}

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Actionable comments posted: 6

πŸ”­ Outside diff range comments (1)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/config/RedisConfig.java (1)

Redis security configuration needs enhancement

The Redis configuration has minimal security settings:

  • Empty password configuration (spring.data.redis.password=)
  • Default Redis port (6379) is being used
  • Missing SSL/TLS configuration
  • Missing connection timeout settings

Please enhance the Redis security configuration by:

  • Setting a strong password
  • Configuring SSL/TLS if the Redis server is not in the same secure network
  • Adding appropriate connection timeouts
  • Consider using a non-default port
πŸ”— Analysis chain

Line range hint 42-44: Verify Redis connection security settings

The Redis connection configuration should include security settings.

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# Check for Redis security configurations in application properties
rg -l "spring\.data\.redis\.(password|ssl|timeout)" 

Length of output: 95


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the content of application.properties for Redis security settings
rg "spring\.data\.redis\.(password|ssl|timeout|host|port)" src/main/resources/application.properties

Length of output: 158

🧹 Nitpick comments (6)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/RoleMasterApplication.java (2)

70-70: Consider using more specific generic type parameters

The method returns RedisTemplate<String, Object> but is specifically configured for M_User. Consider changing the return type to RedisTemplate<String, M_User> for better type safety.

-public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
+public RedisTemplate<String, M_User> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

69-82: Enhance Redis security and performance configuration

Several important configurations are missing:

  1. SSL/TLS connection setup for secure Redis communication
  2. Connection pooling for better performance
  3. Timeout settings

Consider creating a separate @Configuration class for Redis with comprehensive configuration:

@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String redisHost;
    
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int redisPort;
    
    @Bean
    public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        LettuceConnectionFactory factory = new LettuceConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUseSsl(true);
        factory.setHostName(redisHost);
        factory.setPort(redisPort);
        return factory;
    }
    
    @Bean
    public GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig() {
        GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(128);
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(128);
        poolConfig.setMinIdle(16);
        return poolConfig;
    }
}
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/config/RedisConfig.java (1)

48-61: Review Redis security configuration for sensitive user data

While the Redis template configuration is technically correct, storing user data in Redis requires additional security measures:

  1. Ensure Redis connection is secured (TLS/SSL)
  2. Consider implementing data encryption at rest
  3. Set appropriate TTL for cached user data

Consider adding the following security configurations:

 @Bean
 public RedisTemplate<String, M_User> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
     RedisTemplate<String, M_User> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
     template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
 
     // Use StringRedisSerializer for keys (userId)
     template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
 
     // Use Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer for values (Users objects)
     Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<M_User> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(M_User.class);
+    // Configure ObjectMapper with encryption
+    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+    serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
     template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
 
+    // Set default TTL
+    template.expire("*", Duration.ofHours(24));
     return template;
 }
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/data/user/M_User.java (2)

24-24: Add serialVersionUID for Serializable class

When implementing Serializable, it's recommended to define a serialVersionUID to maintain version control of the serialized data.

Add the following field:

+private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

42-42: Consider using more specific JSON annotations

The class could benefit from more specific JSON annotations to control serialization behavior.

Consider adding these imports and annotations:

+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;

 // Add to date fields
+@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 private Timestamp DOB;
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1)

20-101: Consider architectural improvements for better separation of concerns

The current implementation mixes authentication and caching responsibilities. Consider:

  1. Separating user caching into a dedicated service
  2. Implementing a proper caching abstraction layer
  3. Adding support for distributed systems (e.g., token revocation)

I recommend:

  1. Creating a separate UserCacheService for Redis operations
  2. Implementing a TokenValidationService for JWT operations
  3. Adding a distributed token blacklist mechanism

Would you like me to provide a detailed implementation plan for these architectural improvements?

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πŸ“’ Files selected for processing (4)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/RoleMasterApplication.java (3 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/config/RedisConfig.java (2 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/data/user/M_User.java (2 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)
πŸ”‡ Additional comments (3)
src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/RoleMasterApplication.java (3)

33-36: LGTM: Redis-related imports are appropriate

The added imports are necessary for Redis integration and correctly include the required classes for connection, template, and serialization.


69-82: Verify M_User serialization configuration

Ensure that the M_User class is properly configured for Redis serialization.

βœ… Verification successful

Let me try to locate the M_User class first and check its configuration.


Let me check the specific annotations and configuration of the M_User class.


M_User class is properly configured for Redis serialization

The M_User class is correctly configured for Redis serialization with:

  • Implements Serializable interface
  • Has @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) for flexible deserialization
  • Contains proper getters/setters for all fields
  • Uses @Expose annotations for field control
  • Has a default no-args constructor required for serialization
🏁 Scripts executed

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Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if M_User implements Serializable and has proper annotations
ast-grep --pattern 'class M_User implements Serializable {
  $$$
}'

# Check for required Jackson annotations
rg -l "@JsonSerialize|@JsonDeserialize" --type java

Length of output: 123


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Find M_User class file
fd -e java "M_User.java"

# Search for M_User class definition with broader pattern
ast-grep --pattern 'class M_User {
  $$$
}'

# Look for any Jackson annotations in files containing M_User
rg "M_User" -A 5 -B 5 --type java

Length of output: 15079


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the content of M_User.java to check its configuration
cat src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/data/user/M_User.java

# Look for specific Jackson annotations in M_User.java
rg "@Json|@Expose" src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/data/user/M_User.java

Length of output: 7862


47-47: Verify JWT and Redis integration strategy

The PR objective mentions JWT implementation, but this file only contains Redis configuration. Please verify:

  1. How JWT tokens will be stored in Redis
  2. Token expiration strategy
  3. Integration between JWT authentication and Redis caching
βœ… Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the JWT and Redis integration by examining the relevant files.


Let me check the Redis configuration and JWT authentication integration one last time.


JWT and Redis integration is properly implemented

The codebase shows a well-structured integration between JWT and Redis:

  1. JWT tokens store user information and are validated through JwtUtil
  2. Redis is configured to cache user data with RedisTemplate<String, M_User>
  3. Token validation checks both JWT authenticity and user presence in Redis cache
  4. Token expiration is set to 24 hours in JwtUtil
🏁 Scripts executed

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#!/bin/bash
# Look for JWT configuration and integration points
rg -l "jwt|token|auth" --type java

# Check for security configuration
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 1000


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check JWT utility implementation
cat src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUtil.java

# Check Redis configuration and token storage
rg -l "redis|cache" --type java
rg "redis" src/main/environment/common_*.properties

# Check JWT filter implementation
cat src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java

Length of output: 20961


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check Redis configuration and JWT authentication integration
cat src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/config/RedisConfig.java
cat src/main/java/com/iemr/inventory/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java

Length of output: 5605

Comment on lines +78 to +79
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<M_User> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(M_User.class);
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
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πŸ› οΈ Refactor suggestion

Configure ObjectMapper for Jackson serializer

The Jackson serializer might need additional configuration to handle complex object serialization properly.

 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<M_User> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(M_User.class);
+ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
+mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
+serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
 template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
πŸ“ Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<M_User> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(M_User.class);
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<M_User> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(M_User.class);
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

Comment on lines +48 to +49
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class M_User implements Serializable {
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⚠️ Potential issue

Protect sensitive data from serialization

The class contains sensitive user data (PAN, Aadhaar, Password) that should be protected during serialization.

Add the following annotations to protect sensitive fields:

 @Entity
 @Table(name = "M_User")
 @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = {"password"}, allowSetters = true)
 public class M_User implements Serializable {

Also add @JsonIgnore to sensitive fields:

 private String AadhaarNo;
 private String PAN;
-private String Password;
+@JsonIgnore
+private String Password;

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +23 to +36
@Autowired
private CookieUtil cookieUtil;
@Autowired
private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
@Autowired
private UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());

public JwtAuthenticationUtil(CookieUtil cookieUtil, JwtUtil jwtUtil) {
this.cookieUtil = cookieUtil;
this.jwtUtil = jwtUtil;
}
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πŸ› οΈ Refactor suggestion

Add null checks and final modifiers for dependencies

While the inconsistent dependency injection was previously noted, there are additional concerns:

  1. Missing null checks in the constructor for cookieUtil and jwtUtil
  2. Field-injected dependencies (userLoginRepo and redisTemplate) should be marked as final

Apply this diff:

 @Component
 public class JwtAuthenticationUtil {
     @Autowired
-    private CookieUtil cookieUtil;
+    private final CookieUtil cookieUtil;
     @Autowired
-    private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
+    private final JwtUtil jwtUtil;
     @Autowired
-    private UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
+    private final UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
     @Autowired
-    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
+    private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());

     public JwtAuthenticationUtil(CookieUtil cookieUtil, JwtUtil jwtUtil,
+            UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo, RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
+        if (cookieUtil == null || jwtUtil == null || userLoginRepo == null || redisTemplate == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Dependencies cannot be null");
+        }
         this.cookieUtil = cookieUtil;
         this.jwtUtil = jwtUtil;
+        this.userLoginRepo = userLoginRepo;
+        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
     }
πŸ“ Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
@Autowired
private CookieUtil cookieUtil;
@Autowired
private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
@Autowired
private UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
public JwtAuthenticationUtil(CookieUtil cookieUtil, JwtUtil jwtUtil) {
this.cookieUtil = cookieUtil;
this.jwtUtil = jwtUtil;
}
@Autowired
private final CookieUtil cookieUtil;
@Autowired
private final JwtUtil jwtUtil;
@Autowired
private final UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
@Autowired
private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());
public JwtAuthenticationUtil(CookieUtil cookieUtil, JwtUtil jwtUtil,
UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo, RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
if (cookieUtil == null || jwtUtil == null || userLoginRepo == null || redisTemplate == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Dependencies cannot be null");
}
this.cookieUtil = cookieUtil;
this.jwtUtil = jwtUtil;
this.userLoginRepo = userLoginRepo;
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}

Comment on lines +38 to +63
public ResponseEntity<String> validateJwtToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
Optional<String> jwtTokenOpt = cookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, "Jwttoken");

if (jwtTokenOpt.isEmpty()) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
.body("Error 401: Unauthorized - JWT Token is not set!");
}

String jwtToken = jwtTokenOpt.get();

// Validate the token
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Invalid JWT Token!");
}

// Extract username from token
String usernameFromToken = claims.getSubject();
if (usernameFromToken == null || usernameFromToken.isEmpty()) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
.body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Username is missing!");
}

// Return the username if valid
return ResponseEntity.ok(usernameFromToken);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Enhance security measures in token validation

The token validation could be strengthened with additional security measures:

  1. Add logging for validation failures
  2. Implement more thorough claims validation
  3. Consider rate limiting for failed attempts

Apply this diff:

 public ResponseEntity<String> validateJwtToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
     Optional<String> jwtTokenOpt = cookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, "Jwttoken");

     if (jwtTokenOpt.isEmpty()) {
+        logger.warn("JWT token not found in request cookies");
         return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
                 .body("Error 401: Unauthorized - JWT Token is not set!");
     }

     String jwtToken = jwtTokenOpt.get();

     // Validate the token
     Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
     if (claims == null) {
+        logger.warn("Invalid JWT token detected");
         return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Invalid JWT Token!");
     }

+    // Validate additional claims
+    if (!validateMandatoryClaims(claims)) {
+        logger.warn("Missing mandatory claims in JWT token");
+        return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Invalid token claims!");
+    }

     // Extract username from token
     String usernameFromToken = claims.getSubject();
     if (usernameFromToken == null || usernameFromToken.isEmpty()) {
+        logger.warn("Username missing in JWT token");
         return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
                 .body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Username is missing!");
     }

+    logger.debug("JWT token validated successfully for user: {}", usernameFromToken);
     // Return the username if valid
     return ResponseEntity.ok(usernameFromToken);
 }

+private boolean validateMandatoryClaims(Claims claims) {
+    return claims.getExpiration() != null &&
+           claims.getIssuedAt() != null &&
+           claims.get("userId") != null;
+}

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines 89 to 100
private M_User getUserFromCache(String userId) {
String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // The Redis key format
M_User user = (M_User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);

if (user == null) {
logger.warn("User not found in Redis.");
} else {
logger.info("User fetched successfully from Redis.");
}

return user; // Returns null if not found
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Secure Redis key management and improve caching strategy

The current Redis implementation has several concerns:

  1. Vulnerable to key injection due to direct string concatenation
  2. Missing key namespace/prefix strategy
  3. No cache TTL management

Apply this diff:

+private static final String REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX = "inventory:user:";
+private static final long REDIS_USER_TTL = 3600; // 1 hour in seconds

 private M_User getUserFromCache(String userId) {
-    String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // The Redis key format
+    if (userId == null || !userId.matches("^[0-9]+$")) {
+        logger.warn("Invalid userId format attempted");
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    String redisKey = REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX + userId;
     M_User user = (M_User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);

     if (user == null) {
-        logger.warn("User not found in Redis.");
+        logger.debug("Cache miss for userId: {}", userId);
+        // Attempt to load from database and cache
+        Optional<M_User> dbUser = userLoginRepo.findById(Long.parseLong(userId));
+        if (dbUser.isPresent()) {
+            user = dbUser.get();
+            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, REDIS_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            logger.debug("User cached from database for userId: {}", userId);
+        } else {
+            logger.warn("User not found in database for userId: {}", userId);
+        }
     } else {
-        logger.info("User fetched successfully from Redis.");
+        logger.debug("Cache hit for userId: {}", userId);
     }

     return user; // Returns null if not found
 }
πŸ“ Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
private M_User getUserFromCache(String userId) {
String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // The Redis key format
M_User user = (M_User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
if (user == null) {
logger.warn("User not found in Redis.");
} else {
logger.info("User fetched successfully from Redis.");
}
return user; // Returns null if not found
}
private static final String REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX = "inventory:user:";
private static final long REDIS_USER_TTL = 3600; // 1 hour in seconds
private M_User getUserFromCache(String userId) {
if (userId == null || !userId.matches("^[0-9]+$")) {
logger.warn("Invalid userId format attempted");
return null;
}
String redisKey = REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX + userId;
M_User user = (M_User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
if (user == null) {
logger.debug("Cache miss for userId: {}", userId);
// Attempt to load from database and cache
Optional<M_User> dbUser = userLoginRepo.findById(Long.parseLong(userId));
if (dbUser.isPresent()) {
user = dbUser.get();
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, REDIS_USER_TTL, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
logger.debug("User cached from database for userId: {}", userId);
} else {
logger.warn("User not found in database for userId: {}", userId);
}
} else {
logger.debug("Cache hit for userId: {}", userId);
}
return user; // Returns null if not found
}

Comment on lines 65 to 87
public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
try {
// Validate JWT token and extract claims
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);

if (claims == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
}

String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);

// Check if user data is present in Redis
M_User user = getUserFromCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
}

return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve token validation and error handling

The current implementation has several security concerns:

  1. Broad exception handling masks specific security issues
  2. Missing token expiration validation
  3. No validation of token signature algorithm

Apply this diff:

 public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
     try {
+        if (jwtToken == null || jwtToken.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IEMRException("JWT token cannot be null or empty");
+        }
+
         // Validate JWT token and extract claims
         Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);

         if (claims == null) {
+            logger.warn("JWT token validation failed");
             throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
         }

+        // Validate token expiration
+        if (claims.getExpiration() == null || claims.getExpiration().before(new Date())) {
+            logger.warn("JWT token has expired");
+            throw new IEMRException("Token has expired");
+        }
+
         String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);
+        if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            logger.warn("userId claim is missing or empty");
+            throw new IEMRException("Invalid token: missing userId claim");
+        }

         // Check if user data is present in Redis
         M_User user = getUserFromCache(userId);
         if (user == null) {
+            logger.warn("User not found in cache for userId: {}", userId);
             throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
         }

+        logger.debug("Token validation successful for userId: {}", userId);
         return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
+    } catch (IEMRException e) {
+        throw e;
     } catch (Exception e) {
         logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
-        throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
+        throw new IEMRException("Token validation error", e);
     }
 }
πŸ“ Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
try {
// Validate JWT token and extract claims
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
}
String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);
// Check if user data is present in Redis
M_User user = getUserFromCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
}
return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
try {
if (jwtToken == null || jwtToken.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IEMRException("JWT token cannot be null or empty");
}
// Validate JWT token and extract claims
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
logger.warn("JWT token validation failed");
throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
}
// Validate token expiration
if (claims.getExpiration() == null || claims.getExpiration().before(new Date())) {
logger.warn("JWT token has expired");
throw new IEMRException("Token has expired");
}
String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);
if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
logger.warn("userId claim is missing or empty");
throw new IEMRException("Invalid token: missing userId claim");
}
// Check if user data is present in Redis
M_User user = getUserFromCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
logger.warn("User not found in cache for userId: {}", userId);
throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
}
logger.debug("Token validation successful for userId: {}", userId);
return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
} catch (IEMRException e) {
throw e;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Token validation error", e);
}
}

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