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#!/usr/bin/env python3 | ||
# Copyright (c) 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | ||
# found in the LICENSE file. | ||
r"""Summarize the last ninja build, invoked with ninja's -C syntax. | ||
This script is designed to be automatically run after each ninja build in | ||
order to summarize the build's performance. Making build performance information | ||
more visible should make it easier to notice anomalies and opportunities. To use | ||
this script on Windows just set NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 and run autoninja.bat. | ||
On Linux you can get autoninja to invoke this script using this syntax: | ||
$ NINJA_SUMMARIZE_BUILD=1 autoninja -C out/Default/ chrome | ||
You can also call this script directly using ninja's syntax to specify the | ||
output directory of interest: | ||
> python3 post_build_ninja_summary.py -C out/Default | ||
Typical output looks like this: | ||
>ninja -C out\debug_component base | ||
ninja.exe -C out\debug_component base -j 960 -l 48 -d keeprsp | ||
ninja: Entering directory `out\debug_component' | ||
[1 processes, 1/1 @ 0.3/s : 3.092s ] Regenerating ninja files | ||
Longest build steps: | ||
0.1 weighted s to build obj/base/base/trace_log.obj (6.7 s elapsed time) | ||
0.2 weighted s to build nasm.exe, nasm.exe.pdb (0.2 s elapsed time) | ||
0.3 weighted s to build obj/base/base/win_util.obj (12.4 s elapsed time) | ||
1.2 weighted s to build base.dll, base.dll.lib (1.2 s elapsed time) | ||
Time by build-step type: | ||
0.0 s weighted time to generate 6 .lib files (0.3 s elapsed time sum) | ||
0.1 s weighted time to generate 25 .stamp files (1.2 s elapsed time sum) | ||
0.2 s weighted time to generate 20 .o files (2.8 s elapsed time sum) | ||
1.7 s weighted time to generate 4 PEFile (linking) files (2.0 s elapsed | ||
time sum) | ||
23.9 s weighted time to generate 770 .obj files (974.8 s elapsed time sum) | ||
26.1 s weighted time (982.9 s elapsed time sum, 37.7x parallelism) | ||
839 build steps completed, average of 32.17/s | ||
If no gn clean has been done then results will be for the last non-NULL | ||
invocation of ninja. Ideas for future statistics, and implementations are | ||
appreciated. | ||
The "weighted" time is the elapsed time of each build step divided by the number | ||
of tasks that were running in parallel. This makes it an excellent approximation | ||
of how "important" a slow step was. A link that is entirely or mostly serialized | ||
will have a weighted time that is the same or similar to its elapsed time. A | ||
compile that runs in parallel with 999 other compiles will have a weighted time | ||
that is tiny.""" | ||
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import argparse | ||
import errno | ||
import fnmatch | ||
import os | ||
import subprocess | ||
import sys | ||
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# The number of long build times to report: | ||
long_count = 10 | ||
# The number of long times by extension to report | ||
long_ext_count = 10 | ||
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class Target: | ||
"""Represents a single line read for a .ninja_log file.""" | ||
def __init__(self, start, end): | ||
"""Creates a target object by passing in the start/end times in seconds | ||
as a float.""" | ||
self.start = start | ||
self.end = end | ||
# A list of targets, appended to by the owner of this object. | ||
self.targets = [] | ||
self.weighted_duration = 0.0 | ||
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def Duration(self): | ||
"""Returns the task duration in seconds as a float.""" | ||
return self.end - self.start | ||
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def SetWeightedDuration(self, weighted_duration): | ||
"""Sets the duration, in seconds, passed in as a float.""" | ||
self.weighted_duration = weighted_duration | ||
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def WeightedDuration(self): | ||
"""Returns the task's weighted duration in seconds as a float. | ||
Weighted_duration takes the elapsed time of the task and divides it | ||
by how many other tasks were running at the same time. Thus, it | ||
represents the approximate impact of this task on the total build time, | ||
with serialized or serializing steps typically ending up with much | ||
longer weighted durations. | ||
weighted_duration should always be the same or shorter than duration. | ||
""" | ||
# Allow for modest floating-point errors | ||
epsilon = 0.000002 | ||
if (self.weighted_duration > self.Duration() + epsilon): | ||
print('%s > %s?' % (self.weighted_duration, self.Duration())) | ||
assert (self.weighted_duration <= self.Duration() + epsilon) | ||
return self.weighted_duration | ||
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def DescribeTargets(self): | ||
"""Returns a printable string that summarizes the targets.""" | ||
# Some build steps generate dozens of outputs - handle them sanely. | ||
# The max_length was chosen so that it can fit most of the long | ||
# single-target names, while minimizing word wrapping. | ||
result = ', '.join(self.targets) | ||
max_length = 65 | ||
if len(result) > max_length: | ||
result = result[:max_length] + '...' | ||
return result | ||
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# Copied with some modifications from ninjatracing | ||
def ReadTargets(log, show_all): | ||
"""Reads all targets from .ninja_log file |log_file|, sorted by duration. | ||
The result is a list of Target objects.""" | ||
header = log.readline() | ||
# Handle empty ninja_log gracefully by silently returning an empty list of | ||
# targets. | ||
if not header: | ||
return [] | ||
assert header == '# ninja log v5\n', \ | ||
'unrecognized ninja log version %r' % header | ||
targets_dict = {} | ||
last_end_seen = 0.0 | ||
for line in log: | ||
parts = line.strip().split('\t') | ||
if len(parts) != 5: | ||
# If ninja.exe is rudely halted then the .ninja_log file may be | ||
# corrupt. Silently continue. | ||
continue | ||
start, end, _, name, cmdhash = parts # Ignore restat. | ||
# Convert from integral milliseconds to float seconds. | ||
start = int(start) / 1000.0 | ||
end = int(end) / 1000.0 | ||
if not show_all and end < last_end_seen: | ||
# An earlier time stamp means that this step is the first in a new | ||
# build, possibly an incremental build. Throw away the previous | ||
# data so that this new build will be displayed independently. | ||
# This has to be done by comparing end times because records are | ||
# written to the .ninja_log file when commands complete, so end | ||
# times are guaranteed to be in order, but start times are not. | ||
targets_dict = {} | ||
target = None | ||
if cmdhash in targets_dict: | ||
target = targets_dict[cmdhash] | ||
if not show_all and (target.start != start or target.end != end): | ||
# If several builds in a row just run one or two build steps | ||
# then the end times may not go backwards so the last build may | ||
# not be detected as such. However in many cases there will be a | ||
# build step repeated in the two builds and the changed | ||
# start/stop points for that command, identified by the hash, | ||
# can be used to detect and reset the target dictionary. | ||
targets_dict = {} | ||
target = None | ||
if not target: | ||
targets_dict[cmdhash] = target = Target(start, end) | ||
last_end_seen = end | ||
target.targets.append(name) | ||
return list(targets_dict.values()) | ||
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def GetExtension(target, extra_patterns): | ||
"""Return the file extension that best represents a target. | ||
For targets that generate multiple outputs it is important to return a | ||
consistent 'canonical' extension. Ultimately the goal is to group build steps | ||
by type.""" | ||
for output in target.targets: | ||
if extra_patterns: | ||
for fn_pattern in extra_patterns.split(';'): | ||
if fnmatch.fnmatch(output, '*' + fn_pattern + '*'): | ||
return fn_pattern | ||
# Not a true extension, but a good grouping. | ||
if output.endswith('type_mappings'): | ||
extension = 'type_mappings' | ||
break | ||
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# Capture two extensions if present. For example: file.javac.jar should | ||
# be distinguished from file.interface.jar. | ||
root, ext1 = os.path.splitext(output) | ||
_, ext2 = os.path.splitext(root) | ||
extension = ext2 + ext1 # Preserve the order in the file name. | ||
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if len(extension) == 0: | ||
extension = '(no extension found)' | ||
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if ext1 in ['.pdb', '.dll', '.exe']: | ||
extension = 'PEFile (linking)' | ||
# Make sure that .dll and .exe are grouped together and that the | ||
# .dll.lib files don't cause these to be listed as libraries | ||
break | ||
if ext1 in ['.so', '.TOC']: | ||
extension = '.so (linking)' | ||
# Attempt to identify linking, avoid identifying as '.TOC' | ||
break | ||
# Make sure .obj files don't get categorized as mojo files | ||
if ext1 in ['.obj', '.o']: | ||
break | ||
# Jars are the canonical output of java targets. | ||
if ext1 == '.jar': | ||
break | ||
# Normalize all mojo related outputs to 'mojo'. | ||
if output.count('.mojom') > 0: | ||
extension = 'mojo' | ||
break | ||
return extension | ||
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def SummarizeEntries(entries, extra_step_types, elapsed_time_sorting): | ||
"""Print a summary of the passed in list of Target objects.""" | ||
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# Create a list that is in order by time stamp and has entries for the | ||
# beginning and ending of each build step (one time stamp may have multiple | ||
# entries due to multiple steps starting/stopping at exactly the same time). | ||
# Iterate through this list, keeping track of which tasks are running at all | ||
# times. At each time step calculate a running total for weighted time so | ||
# that when each task ends its own weighted time can easily be calculated. | ||
task_start_stop_times = [] | ||
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earliest = -1 | ||
latest = 0 | ||
total_cpu_time = 0 | ||
for target in entries: | ||
if earliest < 0 or target.start < earliest: | ||
earliest = target.start | ||
if target.end > latest: | ||
latest = target.end | ||
total_cpu_time += target.Duration() | ||
task_start_stop_times.append((target.start, 'start', target)) | ||
task_start_stop_times.append((target.end, 'stop', target)) | ||
length = latest - earliest | ||
weighted_total = 0.0 | ||
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# Sort by the time/type records and ignore |target| | ||
task_start_stop_times.sort(key=lambda times: times[:2]) | ||
# Now we have all task start/stop times sorted by when they happen. If a | ||
# task starts and stops on the same time stamp then the start will come | ||
# first because of the alphabet, which is important for making this work | ||
# correctly. | ||
# Track the tasks which are currently running. | ||
running_tasks = {} | ||
# Record the time we have processed up to so we know how to calculate time | ||
# deltas. | ||
last_time = task_start_stop_times[0][0] | ||
# Track the accumulated weighted time so that it can efficiently be added | ||
# to individual tasks. | ||
last_weighted_time = 0.0 | ||
# Scan all start/stop events. | ||
for event in task_start_stop_times: | ||
time, action_name, target = event | ||
# Accumulate weighted time up to now. | ||
num_running = len(running_tasks) | ||
if num_running > 0: | ||
# Update the total weighted time up to this moment. | ||
last_weighted_time += (time - last_time) / float(num_running) | ||
if action_name == 'start': | ||
# Record the total weighted task time when this task starts. | ||
running_tasks[target] = last_weighted_time | ||
if action_name == 'stop': | ||
# Record the change in the total weighted task time while this task | ||
# ran. | ||
weighted_duration = last_weighted_time - running_tasks[target] | ||
target.SetWeightedDuration(weighted_duration) | ||
weighted_total += weighted_duration | ||
del running_tasks[target] | ||
last_time = time | ||
assert (len(running_tasks) == 0) | ||
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# Warn if the sum of weighted times is off by more than half a second. | ||
if abs(length - weighted_total) > 500: | ||
print('Warning: Possible corrupt ninja log, results may be ' | ||
'untrustworthy. Length = %.3f, weighted total = %.3f' % | ||
(length, weighted_total)) | ||
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# Print the slowest build steps: | ||
print(' Longest build steps:') | ||
if elapsed_time_sorting: | ||
entries.sort(key=lambda x: x.Duration()) | ||
else: | ||
entries.sort(key=lambda x: x.WeightedDuration()) | ||
for target in entries[-long_count:]: | ||
print(' %8.1f weighted s to build %s (%.1f s elapsed time)' % | ||
(target.WeightedDuration(), target.DescribeTargets(), | ||
target.Duration())) | ||
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# Sum up the time by file extension/type of the output file | ||
count_by_ext = {} | ||
time_by_ext = {} | ||
weighted_time_by_ext = {} | ||
# Scan through all of the targets to build up per-extension statistics. | ||
for target in entries: | ||
extension = GetExtension(target, extra_step_types) | ||
time_by_ext[extension] = time_by_ext.get(extension, | ||
0) + target.Duration() | ||
weighted_time_by_ext[extension] = weighted_time_by_ext.get( | ||
extension, 0) + target.WeightedDuration() | ||
count_by_ext[extension] = count_by_ext.get(extension, 0) + 1 | ||
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print(' Time by build-step type:') | ||
# Copy to a list with extension name and total time swapped, to (time, ext) | ||
if elapsed_time_sorting: | ||
weighted_time_by_ext_sorted = sorted( | ||
(y, x) for (x, y) in time_by_ext.items()) | ||
else: | ||
weighted_time_by_ext_sorted = sorted( | ||
(y, x) for (x, y) in weighted_time_by_ext.items()) | ||
# Print the slowest build target types: | ||
for time, extension in weighted_time_by_ext_sorted[-long_ext_count:]: | ||
print( | ||
' %8.1f s weighted time to generate %d %s files ' | ||
'(%1.1f s elapsed time sum)' % | ||
(time, count_by_ext[extension], extension, time_by_ext[extension])) | ||
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print(' %.1f s weighted time (%.1f s elapsed time sum, %1.1fx ' | ||
'parallelism)' % | ||
(length, total_cpu_time, total_cpu_time * 1.0 / length)) | ||
print(' %d build steps completed, average of %1.2f/s' % | ||
(len(entries), len(entries) / (length))) | ||
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def main(): | ||
log_file = '.ninja_log' | ||
metrics_file = 'siso_metrics.json' | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
parser.add_argument('-C', dest='build_directory', help='Build directory.') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'-s', | ||
'--step-types', | ||
help='semicolon separated fnmatch patterns for build-step grouping') | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
'-e', | ||
'--elapsed_time_sorting', | ||
default=False, | ||
action='store_true', | ||
help='Sort output by elapsed time instead of weighted time') | ||
parser.add_argument('--log-file', | ||
help="specific ninja log file to analyze.") | ||
args, _extra_args = parser.parse_known_args() | ||
if args.build_directory: | ||
log_file = os.path.join(args.build_directory, log_file) | ||
metrics_file = os.path.join(args.build_directory, metrics_file) | ||
if args.log_file: | ||
log_file = args.log_file | ||
if not args.step_types: | ||
# Offer a convenient way to add extra step types automatically, | ||
# including when this script is run by autoninja. get() returns None if | ||
# the variable isn't set. | ||
args.step_types = os.environ.get('chromium_step_types') | ||
if args.step_types: | ||
# Make room for the extra build types. | ||
global long_ext_count | ||
long_ext_count += len(args.step_types.split(';')) | ||
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if os.path.exists(metrics_file): | ||
# Automatically handle summarizing siso builds. | ||
cmd = ['siso.bat' if 'win32' in sys.platform else 'siso'] | ||
cmd.extend(['metrics', 'summary']) | ||
if args.build_directory: | ||
cmd.extend(['-C', args.build_directory]) | ||
if args.step_types: | ||
cmd.extend(['--step_types', args.step_types]) | ||
if args.elapsed_time_sorting: | ||
cmd.append('--elapsed_time_sorting') | ||
subprocess.run(cmd) | ||
else: | ||
try: | ||
with open(log_file, 'r') as log: | ||
entries = ReadTargets(log, False) | ||
if entries: | ||
SummarizeEntries(entries, args.step_types, | ||
args.elapsed_time_sorting) | ||
except IOError: | ||
print('Log file %r not found, no build summary created.' % log_file) | ||
return errno.ENOENT | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
sys.exit(main()) |