Add pre-commit hooks and ruff

[fpgmaas]

The PR proposes to add pre-commit hooks and ruff to the project. I used the same configuration as used in deptry; by combining the options

[tool.ruff]
fix = true

and

hooks:
  - id: ruff
    args: [--exit-non-zero-on-fix]

we can use the pre-commit hooks to both auto-fix locally, and validate in the CI/CD pipeline.

For now, most issues that were not auto-fixable I added to the ignore, to keep this PR manageable:

[tool.ruff.lint]
ignore = [
    "E501",  # Line too long
    "E712",  # Avoid equality comparisons to `False`; use `if not ...:` for false checks
    "F401",  # imported but unused;
    "F403",  # `from X import *` used; unable to detect undefined names
    "F405",  # X may be undefined, or defined from star imports
    "F841",  # Local variable `e_info` is assigned to but never used
]

When this is merged we should go over these in a new PR

[SemyonSinchenko]

LGTM!