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dpram.v
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2013, University of British Columbia (UBC); All rights reserved. //
// //
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without //
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: //
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright //
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. //
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright //
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the //
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. //
// * Neither the name of the University of British Columbia (UBC) nor the names //
// of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products //
// derived from this software without specific prior written permission. //
// //
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" //
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE //
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE //
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL University of British Columbia (UBC) BE LIABLE //
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL //
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR //
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER //
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, //
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE //
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//dpram.v: Generic dual-ported RAM with optional single-stage or two-stage bypass.//
// //
// Author: Ameer M. Abdelhadi ([email protected], [email protected]) //
// SRAM-based Multi-ported RAMs; University of British Columbia (UBC), March 2013 //
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
`include "utils.vh"
module dpram
#( parameter MEMD = 16, // memory depth
parameter DATAW = 32, // data width
parameter BYPASS = 1 , // bypass? 0:none; 1: single-stage; 2: two-stage
parameter IZERO = 0 , // binary / Initial RAM with zeros (has priority over IFILE)
parameter IFILE = "" // initialization hex file (don't pass extension), optional
)( input clk , // clock
input WEnb , // write enable for each writing port
input [`log2(MEMD)-1:0] WAddr, // write addresses - packed from nWPORTS write ports
input [DATAW -1:0] WData, // write data - packed from nRPORTS read ports
input [`log2(MEMD)-1:0] RAddr, // read addresses - packed from nRPORTS read ports
output reg [DATAW -1:0] RData // read data - packed from nRPORTS read ports
);
wire [DATAW-1:0] RData_i; // read ram data (internal) - packed from nRPORTS read ports
mpram_gen #( .MEMD (MEMD ), // memory depth
.DATAW (DATAW ), // data width
.nRPORTS(1 ), // number of reading ports
.nWPORTS(1 ), // number of writing ports
.IZERO (IZERO ), // binary / Initial RAM with zeros (has priority over INITFILE)
.IFILE (IFILE )) // initializtion file, optional
dpram_inst ( .clk (clk ), // clock
.WEnb (WEnb ), // write enable for each writing port - in : [nWPORTS-1:0 ]
.WAddr (WAddr ), // write addresses - packed from nWPORTS write ports - in : [`log2(MEMD)*nWPORTS-1:0]
.WData (WData ), // write data - packed from nRPORTS read ports - out: [DATAW *nWPORTS-1:0]
.RAddr (RAddr ), // read addresses - packed from nRPORTS read ports - in : [`log2(MEMD)*nRPORTS-1:0]
.RData (RData_i)); // read data - packed from nRPORTS read ports - out: [DATAW *nRPORTS-1:0]
// registers; will be removed if unused
reg WEnb_r;
reg [`log2(MEMD)-1:0] WAddr_r;
reg [`log2(MEMD)-1:0] RAddr_r;
reg [DATAW-1:0] WData_r;
always @(posedge clk) begin
WEnb_r <= WEnb ;
WAddr_r <= WAddr;
RAddr_r <= RAddr;
WData_r <= WData; // bypass register
end
// bypass: single-staeg, two-stage (logic will be removed if unused)
wire bypass1,bypass2;
assign bypass1 = (BYPASS >= 1) && WEnb_r && (WAddr_r == RAddr_r);
assign bypass2 = (BYPASS == 2) && WEnb && (WAddr == RAddr_r);
// output mux (mux or mux inputs will be removed if unused)
always @*
if (bypass2) RData = WData ;
else if (bypass1) RData = WData_r;
else RData = RData_i;
endmodule