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{
"prompt": "Who was the oldest justice on the US supreme court in 1980?",
"response": "In 1980, the oldest justice on the United States Supreme Court was Justice William O. Douglas. He was born on October 16, 1898, and served on the Supreme Court from 1939 until his retirement in 1975. Therefore, in 1980, Justice Douglas was still alive and would have been the oldest serving justice on the Court at that time.",
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"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States\n\nAccording to the table in the web, the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States are William J. Brennan Jr., Potter Stewart, Byron White, Thurgood Marshall, Warren E. Burger, \tHarry Blackmun, Lewis F. Powell Jr., William Rehnquist, John Paul Stevens.\nAmong them, \tWilliam J. Brennan Jr. was the oldest justice. "
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"August 3, 1994 \u2013 June 30, 2022 (27 years, 10 months, 27 days) photo source: Wikimedia Commons After the passing of Ruth Bader Ginsberg in 2020, Stephen Breyer was the oldest sitting member of the Supreme Court until his retirement in 2022. Stepping down at the age of 83, Breyer is now one of the oldest Supreme Court justices ever. Breyer was nominated by Bill Clinton and served on the Court for more than 27 years. During his tenure, Breyer fell in line with the liberal wing of the court. Before he was appointed to the Supreme Court, Breyer served as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; he was the Chief Judge for the last four years of his appointment.",
"Not only is John Paul Stevens one of the oldest Supreme Court justices ever, he holds the record for being the longest-lived justice in U.S. history \u2013 Stevens passed away not to long ago in 2019 at the age of 99! 1. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (March 8, 1841 \u2013 March 6, 1935) Holmes is one of the most cited Supreme Court justices, especially for his views on freedom of speech under the First Amendment. In his majority opinion in the 1919 case of Schenck v. United States , Holmes famously introduced the \u201cclear and present danger\u201d test, which would become an important concept in First Amendment law.",
"August 10, 1993 \u2013 September 18, 2020 (27 years, 1 month, 8 days) photo source: Wikimedia Commons Ruth Bader Ginsburg was the oldest female Supreme Court justice ever and served until her death at the age of 87. Ginsburg was the second female justice after Sandra Day O\u2019Connor to be appointed to the Supreme Court. Before being appointed to the Court, Ginsburg was a professor at the Rutgers School of Law and Columbia Law School. She also was a volunteer lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and was a member of its board of directors. At the start of her career as a Supreme Court justice, Ginsburg was regarded as moderate, but eventually shifted sides to the liberal wing of the Court.",
"Read Edit View history General For other uses, see Justice Field (disambiguation) . Died April 9, 1899 (1899-04-09) (aged 82) Washington, D.C. , U.S. Resting place Rock Creek Cemetery Washington, D.C., U.S. Political party Democratic Spouse Sue Virginia Swearingen \u200b \u200b ( m. 1859) \u200b Education Williams College ( AB ) Signature Stephen Johnson Field (November 4, 1816 \u2013 April 9, 1899) was an American jurist . He was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from May 20, 1863, to December 1, 1897, the second longest tenure of any justice.",
"The number of justices on the Supreme Court was changed six times before settling at the present total of nine in 1869. [1] A total of 115 persons have served on the Supreme Court since 1789. Justices have life tenure , and so they serve until they die in office, resign or retire, or are impeached and removed from office. The graphical timeline below lists the justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition . As Supreme Court historians categorize eras in the court's history by the name of the presiding chief justice, [2] the timeline is divided into sections, according to who was chief justice at the time."
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"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_O._Douglas\nWilliam Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898 \u2013 January 19, 1980) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 until his retirement in 1975. ",
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"\"Supreme Court Justices William O. Douglas (1898\u20131980)\" . michaelariens.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015 . Retrieved August 8, 2015 . ^",
"Early life and education [ edit ] Douglas was born in 1898 in Maine Township, Otter Tail County, Minnesota , the son of William Douglas, an itinerant Scottish Presbyterian minister from Pictou County, Nova Scotia , and his wife, Julia Bickford Fisk. [4] [5] His family moved to California, and then to Cleveland, Washington . Douglas said he suffered from an illness at age two that he described as polio , although a biographer reveals that it was intestinal colic. [6] His mother attributed his recovery to a miracle, telling Douglas that one day he would be President of the United States .",
"^ William O. Douglas, The Court Years: 1939\u20131975 . ^ a b [1] [ dead link ] ^ Simon, James F. (1980).",
"On June 7, 1965, the Supreme Court issued a 7\u20132 decision in favor of Griswold that struck down Connecticut's state law against contraceptives. Opinion of the Court [ edit ] Justice William O. Douglas , the author of the majority opinion in Griswold Seven justices formed the majority and joined an opinion written by justice William O. Douglas . The Court held that the U.S. Constitution protects \"marital privacy\" as a fundamental constitutional right, but it struggled to identify a particular source for the right in the Constitution's text. [14]",
"323 ( S.D.N.Y. 1946) Holding Practice of block booking and ownership of theater chains by film studios constituted anti-competitive and monopolistic trade practices. Court membership Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson Associate Justices Hugo Black \u00b7 Stanley F. Reed Felix Frankfurter \u00b7 William O. Douglas Frank Murphy \u00b7 Robert H. Jackson Wiley B. Rutledge \u00b7 Harold H. Burton Case opinions Majority Douglas, joined by Vinson, Black, Reed, Murphy, Rutledge, Burton Concur\/dissent Frankfurter Jackson took no part in the consideration or decision of the case."
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"Federal Tax ID 93-0391599 Close modal View Source William O. Douglas (1898-1980) By Adam M. Sowards Email PDF Twitter Facebook View on Timeweb Although he hailed from the State of Washington, William O. Douglas represented the greater Pacific Northwest on the national stage as a U.S. Supreme Court associate justice. As the longest-serving justice in Supreme Court history (1939-1975), Douglas participated in major changes in American politics and society. He was well known for taking controversial stands on foreign policy and environmental protection. Throughout his public career, Douglas spoke about, lived seasonally in, and worked on behalf of the State of Oregon.",
"William O. Douglas (1898\u20131980), the longest-serving justice in the history of the Supreme Court, sat on the Court from 1939 to 1975. He was one of the Court\u2019s most controversial members as well as one of its most passionate defenders of individual freedoms and First Amendment rights. Douglas was born on October 16, 1898, in Maine, Minnesota, but his family moved to the West Coast when he was very young. After his father\u2019s death in 1904, the family settled in Yakima, Washington. Douglas was valedictorian of his high school class, earning a scholarship to attend Whitman College.",
"\"Supreme Court Justices William O. Douglas (1898\u20131980)\" . michaelariens.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015 . Retrieved August 8, 2015 . ^",
"Encyclopedia >> Articles William Douglas By Stephen Robertson Other articles in Judges and Justices Justice William O. Douglas in 1939 on the day he was sworn in. He was the longest-serving justice in the history of the Supreme Court, serving from 1939 to 1975. He was one of the Court\u2019s most controversial members as well as one of its most passionate defenders of individual freedoms and First Amendment rights.",
"Research Lib., bb004558 Zoom image William O. Douglas. United States Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas (left), Stanley G. Jewett, and Francis Lambert at Hart Mountain, 1948. Oreg. Hist. Soc."
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"[80] Death [ edit ] Four years after retiring from the Supreme Court, Douglas died at age 81 on January 19, 1980, at Walter Reed Hospital in Bethesda, MD. He was survived by his fourth wife, Cathleen Douglas, and two children, Mildred and William Jr., with his first wife. [ citation needed ] Grave of William O. Douglas at Arlington National Cemetery .",
"68\u201369. [ ISBN missing ] ^ \"Supreme Court Justices William O. Douglas (1898\u20131980)\" . michaelariens.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015 .",
"Douglas, William O. (1980). The Court Years: The Autobiography of William O. Douglas . Random House. p. 280. ISBN 9780394492407 .",
"Decision [ edit ] The Supreme Court ruled 7\u20131 in the government's favor, affirming much of the consent decree (Justice Robert H. Jackson took no part in the proceedings). William O. Douglas delivered the Court's opinion, with Felix Frankfurter dissenting in part, arguing the Court should have left all of the decree intact except its arbitration provisions. [1] Douglas' majority opinion [ edit ] Douglas's opinion reiterated the facts and history of the case and reviewed the Supreme Court's opinion, agreeing that its conclusion was \"incontestable\".",
"Justice William O. Douglas , the author of the majority opinion in Griswold Seven justices formed the majority and joined an opinion written by justice William O. Douglas . The Court held that the U.S. Constitution protects \"marital privacy\" as a fundamental constitutional right, but it struggled to identify a particular source for the right in the Constitution's text. [14] [15] The Court viewed marital privacy right's implicit nature to be similar, and in a now well-known line Douglas used the metaphor of shined light and its shadows to describe it. The foregoing cases suggest that specific guarantees in the Bill of Rights have penumbras , formed by emanations from those guarantees that help give them life and substance."
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"Share With Justice John Paul Stevens\u2019 passing yesterday on July 16, 2019, went the oldest person ever to serve on the Supreme Court. At 99 years of age, Stevens was four years older than the previous justice to live longest, Stanley Reed, who was born in 1884, confirmed to the court in 1938 and died in 1980. Stevens was born in 1920 and confirmed to the court in 1975 (Data for justices\u2019 ages was derived from the Supreme Court Justices Database .). Click to enlarge. Stevens was part of a select group who lived into their 90s, which includes Justices Lewis Powell, Harry Blackmun, Gabriel Duvall, William Brennan, George Shiras, James Byrnes and Oliver Wendell Holmes.",
"August 3, 1994 \u2013 June 30, 2022 (27 years, 10 months, 27 days) photo source: Wikimedia Commons After the passing of Ruth Bader Ginsberg in 2020, Stephen Breyer was the oldest sitting member of the Supreme Court until his retirement in 2022. Stepping down at the age of 83, Breyer is now one of the oldest Supreme Court justices ever. Breyer was nominated by Bill Clinton and served on the Court for more than 27 years. During his tenure, Breyer fell in line with the liberal wing of the court. Before he was appointed to the Supreme Court, Breyer served as a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; he was the Chief Judge for the last four years of his appointment.",
"William O. Douglas (1898\u20131980), the longest-serving justice in the history of the Supreme Court, sat on the Court from 1939 to 1975. He was one of the Court\u2019s most controversial members as well as one of its most passionate defenders of individual freedoms and First Amendment rights. Douglas was born on October 16, 1898, in Maine, Minnesota, but his family moved to the West Coast when he was very young. After his father\u2019s death in 1904, the family settled in Yakima, Washington. Douglas was valedictorian of his high school class, earning a scholarship to attend Whitman College.",
"The Senate confirmed the appointment on April 4, 1939. Douglas had the longest tenure of any Justice, serving on the Supreme Court for thirty-six years with and spanning the careers of four Chief Justices. He retired on November 12, 1975, and died on January 19, 1980, at the age of eighty-one. 84 Frank W. Murphy, Associate Justice 1940-1949. ( opinions )",
"Click to enlarge. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is the oldest active living justice at 86, followed by Justice Stephen Breyer, who is just a shade under 81. Breyer was born on August 15, 1938. Three active justices are still in their 50s, with Justice Neil Gorsuch the youngest, followed by Justices Brett Kavanaugh and Elena Kagan. Stevens and Holmes both served on the court until the age of 90 \u2014 the oldest of any of the justices."
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