diff --git a/NEWS.md b/NEWS.md index 85059e7..48b4ee1 100644 --- a/NEWS.md +++ b/NEWS.md @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ subtitle: plm - Linear Models for Panel Data - A set of estimators and tests for first-differencing errored ([#58](https://github.com/ycroissant/plm/issues/58)). * `pggls`: FD models errored with the data constellation as described for `vcovXX`. * `is.pdata.frame` (non-exported helper function): fix part of the check if object - does not have an index. + does not have an index. +* Vignette A: fixed description of `pgmm`'s `effect` argument. + *** diff --git a/vignettes/A_plmPackage.Rmd b/vignettes/A_plmPackage.Rmd index cb93097..005debe 100644 --- a/vignettes/A_plmPackage.Rmd +++ b/vignettes/A_plmPackage.Rmd @@ -1011,16 +1011,14 @@ the model that are not used as GMM instruments are used as normal instruments, with the same lag structure; "normal" instruments may also be indicated in the third part of the formula. -The `effect` argument is either `NULL`, `"individual"` -(the default), or `"twoways"`. In the first case, the model is -estimated in levels. In the second case, the model is estimated in +The `effect` argument is either `"individual"` or `"twoways"` (the default). +In the first case, the model is the model is estimated in first differences to get rid of the individuals effects. In the last case, the model is estimated in first differences and time dummies are included. The `model` argument specifies whether a one-step or a -two-steps model is requested (`"onestep"` or -`"twosteps"`). +two-steps model is requested (`"onestep"` or `"twosteps"`). The following example is from @AREL:BOND:91. Employment is explained by past values of employment (two lags), current and first