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<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/12/28/linux-bluetooth/">
Linux 驱动蓝牙
</a>
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<time>
12月 28, 2020
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<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/linux/">linux</a>
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<h1 id="Linux-驱动蓝牙"><a href="#Linux-驱动蓝牙" class="headerlink" title="Linux 驱动蓝牙"></a>Linux 驱动蓝牙</h1><p>搞了台新设备，设备带一个<code>AX200</code>网卡，又有Wi-Fi又有蓝牙，Wi-Fi直接免驱，蓝牙却无法驱动，经过研究搞定了这个事情，记录下。</p>
<h2 id="安装驱动"><a href="#安装驱动" class="headerlink" title="安装驱动"></a>安装驱动</h2><ul>
<li>检查蓝牙服务</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">service bluetooth status</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 如果显示 masked 就输入下面的命令</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl unmask bluetooth.service</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol>
<li>安装蓝牙控制套件</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install bluez -y</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol start="2">
<li>获取蓝牙设备</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">bluetoothctl show</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 如果显示 No default controller available 则表示没有驱动起来</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol start="3">
<li>安装缺少的驱动</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看蓝牙情况</span></span><br><span class="line">dmesg | grep blue</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 我这里显示</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># bluetooth hci0: Direct firmware load for intel/ibt-20-1-3.sfi failed with error -2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 表示缺少 ibt-20-1-3.sfi 驱动文件</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 进入驱动文件夹</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /lib/firmware/intel</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 下载缺失的驱动，如果你缺少的是别的驱动，则替换掉文件名即可</span></span><br><span class="line">wget https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/intel/ibt-20-1-3.sfi</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 下载完毕后重启设备</span></span><br><span class="line">reboot now</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 再次查看蓝牙设备</span></span><br><span class="line">bluetoothctl show</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 此时应该已经有内容了</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># root@vm:~# bluetoothctl show</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Controller **:**:**:**:**:** (public)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Name: vm</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Alias: vm</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Class: 0x00000104</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Powered: yes</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Discoverable: no</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Pairable: yes</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># UUID: Generic Attribute Profile (00001801-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># UUID: A/V Remote Control (0000110e-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># UUID: PnP Information (00001200-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># UUID: A/V Remote Control Target (0000110c-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># UUID: Generic Access Profile (00001800-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Modalias: usb:v1D6Bp0246d0532</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Discovering: no</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="设备控制"><a href="#设备控制" class="headerlink" title="设备控制"></a>设备控制</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 进入蓝牙控制 如果进入了，应该是这样的 [bluetooth]# </span></span><br><span class="line">bluetoothctl</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开启扫描 屏幕上会出现一堆设备的 MAC 地址</span></span><br><span class="line">scan on</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Discovery started</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [CHG] Controller E0:D4:E8:94:07:86 Discovering: yes</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [NEW] Device 54:21:C3:BC:77:1A 54-21-C3-BC-77-19</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [NEW] Device E9:33:F9:B9:6B:AF MX Keys</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [NEW] Device 48:AB:38:E9:67:89 48-AB-38-E9-67-84</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [NEW] Device F4:5C:89:AB:57:61 F4-5C-89-AB-57-66</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 关闭扫描</span></span><br><span class="line">scan off</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 连接指定设备，屏幕上会出现不少内容，主要看</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 出现 Connection successful 则连接成功</span></span><br><span class="line">connect E9:33:F9:B9:6B:AF</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 在蓝牙控制中 如果链接了蓝牙设备，或者断开了蓝牙设备都会有提示</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 有设备链接</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [CHG] Device E9:33:F9:B9:6B:AF Connected: yes</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [CHG] Device E9:33:F9:B9:6B:AF ServicesResolved: yes</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 有设备断开</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [CHG] Device E9:33:F9:B9:6B:DE ServicesResolved: no</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># [CHG] Device E9:33:F9:B9:6B:DE Connected: no</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/linux/">linux</a>
<a href="/tags/bluetooth/">bluetooth</a>
<a href="/tags/AX200/">AX200</a>
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<a href="/2020/09/24/how-to-create-bootable-windows-USB-on-macOS/">
如何在 macOS 下创建 Windows 安装U盘
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<time>
9月 24, 2020
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<a href="/categories/macOS/">macOS</a>
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</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="如何在-macOS-下创建-Windows-安装U盘"><a href="#如何在-macOS-下创建-Windows-安装U盘" class="headerlink" title="如何在 macOS 下创建 Windows 安装U盘"></a>如何在 macOS 下创建 Windows 安装U盘</h1><p>即使所有设备都是苹果的东西了，但是还是避免不了身边的人需要使用 Windows 电脑，或者重装 Windows 系统，这时就需要创建 Windows 安装盘了。</p>
<h2 id="准备"><a href="#准备" class="headerlink" title="准备"></a>准备</h2><ul>
<li>U盘（存储空间需要大于等于 8G，且要求格式化U盘）</li>
<li>Windows 系统镜像（ISO格式）</li>
<li>wimlib-imagex 大文件分割</li>
<li>rsync 文件复制</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="安装必备工具"><a href="#安装必备工具" class="headerlink" title="安装必备工具"></a>安装必备工具</h3><p>使用 brew 安装这两个工具，如果已经安装请跳过</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew cask install rsync wimlib</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="制作"><a href="#制作" class="headerlink" title="制作"></a>制作</h2><ol>
<li><p>找到自己的U盘，如 <code>disk3</code></p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">diskutil list</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>格式化自己的U盘，并起名为 <code>WINDOWS10</code>，请务必确认替换掉<code>disk3</code>为你的U盘</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS <span class="string">"WINDOWS10"</span> MBR disk3</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 如果你清楚什么是 MBR/GPT 你也可以选择 GPT</span></span><br><span class="line">diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS <span class="string">"WINDOWS10"</span> GPT disk3</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>装载系统盘，直接双击挂载，如果你觉得手动方式一点都不酷，你也可以使用命令挂载</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">hdiutil mount ~/Downloads/Win10_2004_Chinese(Simplified)_x64.iso</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>复制除了<code>sources/install.wim</code>文件到U盘</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rsync -vha --exclude=sources/install.wim /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_ZH-CN_DV9/* /Volumes/WINDOWS10</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>分割复制<code>sources/install.wim</code>到U盘</p>
<p>因为这个文件太大，fat32格式装不下，会报错：<code>File too large</code>，所以需要分割复制。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wimlib-imagex split /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_ZH-CN_DV9/sources/install.wim /Volumes/WINDOWS10/sources/install.swm 4000</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p>至此全部完成，现在可以直接当做 Windows 的启动盘了。</p>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/windows/">windows</a>
<a href="/tags/macOS/">macOS</a>
<a href="/tags/bootable-USB/">bootable USB</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/08/24/ubuntu-setup-softether-vpn/">
使用 SoftEther 搭建 L2TP VPN
</a>
</h2>
<time>
8月 24, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="使用-SoftEther-搭建-L2TP-VPN"><a href="#使用-SoftEther-搭建-L2TP-VPN" class="headerlink" title="使用 SoftEther 搭建 L2TP VPN"></a>使用 SoftEther 搭建 L2TP VPN</h1><p>在openwrt上搭建 L2TP VPN 都推荐用 openswan、libreswan 比较繁琐，softether在openwrt上不知道为什么总是丢失配置文件，所以要在Linux上配置，softether这个简单易用还容易管理，也能完成多地组网的复杂操作。</p>
<h2 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h2><h3 id="编译安装"><a href="#编译安装" class="headerlink" title="编译安装"></a>编译安装</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装编译工具</span></span><br><span class="line">apt install build-essential gcc make wget tzdata git libreadline-dev libncurses-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 下载源码</span></span><br><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> https://github.com/SoftEtherVPN/SoftEtherVPN_Stable.git</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 编译，我编译的时候丝般顺滑，一点报错都没有（Ubuntu 20.04）</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> SoftEtherVPN_Stable/</span><br><span class="line">./configure</span><br><span class="line">make</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装</span></span><br><span class="line">make install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="开机自启"><a href="#开机自启" class="headerlink" title="开机自启"></a>开机自启</h3><blockquote>
<p>创建文件：/lib/systemd/system/vpnserver.service</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[Unit]</span><br><span class="line">Description=SoftEther VPN Server</span><br><span class="line">After=network.target</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[Service]</span><br><span class="line">Type=forking</span><br><span class="line">ExecStart=/usr/bin/vpnserver start</span><br><span class="line">ExecStop=/usr/bin/vpnserver stop</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[Install]</span><br><span class="line">WantedBy=multi-user.target</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开启这个服务</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl <span class="built_in">enable</span> vpnserver.service</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动服务</span></span><br><span class="line">service vpnserver start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置L2TP"><a href="#配置L2TP" class="headerlink" title="配置L2TP"></a>配置L2TP</h2><h3 id="配置"><a href="#配置" class="headerlink" title="配置"></a>配置</h3><p>咕了，这东西配置起来很容易很容易，教程特别多，都是中文的，大致说一下有两种配置方式：</p>
<p>一种是通过命令行配置<code>vpncmd</code>，这里如果你的Linux服务器是中文的，那么这个<code>vpncmd</code>的命令帮助都是中文的，简直太简单，这个<code>vpncmd</code>值得好好玩一玩，GUI配置有些时候着实是不方便。</p>
<p>另一种是通过管理程序配置，也是中文的，配置工具下载 <a href="https://www.softether-download.com/cn.aspx?product=softether。" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.softether-download.com/cn.aspx?product=softether。</a></p>
<p>如果想要访问内网的东西，需要开启<code>SecureNAT</code>。</p>
<p>参考配置教程：</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://noter.tw/4524/softether-vpn-架設記錄/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">中文：https://noter.tw/4524/softether-vpn-架設記錄/</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.softether.org/4-docs/2-howto/9.L2TPIPsec_Setup_Guide_for_SoftEther_VPN_Server/1.Setup_L2TP%2F%2F%2F%2FIPsec_VPN_Server_on_SoftEther_VPN_Server" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方英文（不推荐）：https://www.softether.org/4-docs/2-howto/9.L2TPIPsec_Setup_Guide_for_SoftEther_VPN_Server/1.Setup_L2TP%2F%2F%2F%2FIPsec_VPN_Server_on_SoftEther_VPN_Server</a></li>
<li><a href="https://libertyleadingnetwork.blogspot.com/2018/01/softethervpsvpn.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">中文：https://libertyleadingnetwork.blogspot.com/2018/01/softethervpsvpn.html</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.dengxj.com/archives/9/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">中文：http://blog.dengxj.com/archives/9/</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="端口转发"><a href="#端口转发" class="headerlink" title="端口转发"></a>端口转发</h3><p>如果你和我一样是在内网配置的，且有公网IP，需要在路由器上转发<code>UDP:500</code>和<code>UDP:4500</code>出去，再搞一个<code>DDNS</code>这样就可以远程访问家里了。</p>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/VPN-L2TP-SoftEther-Linux/">VPN, L2TP, SoftEther, Linux</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/06/15/ubuntu-make-vmfs-tool/">
Ubuntu 编译 vmfs-tool
</a>
</h2>
<time>
6月 15, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="Ubuntu-编译-vmfs-tool"><a href="#Ubuntu-编译-vmfs-tool" class="headerlink" title="Ubuntu 编译 vmfs-tool"></a>Ubuntu 编译 vmfs-tool</h1><p>VMFS 文件系统想要在 linux 里读取，需要使用<code>vmfs-fuse</code>，但是这个工具已经下架了，所以需要自己编译,</p>
<p>其实编译整理来说就是缺什么下什么，然后就编译完了。</p>
<p>我的系统：ubuntu 20.04</p>
<h2 id="vmfs-tools-下载地址"><a href="#vmfs-tools-下载地址" class="headerlink" title="vmfs-tools 下载地址"></a>vmfs-tools 下载地址</h2><p>如果只做读取使用这个就可以了</p>
<ul>
<li><p><a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/v/vmfs-tools/vmfs-tools_0.2.5-1_amd64.deb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/v/vmfs-tools/vmfs-tools_0.2.5-1_amd64.deb</a></p>
</li>
<li><p><a href="http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/v/vmfs-tools/vmfs-tools_0.2.5-1_i386.deb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/universe/v/vmfs-tools/vmfs-tools_0.2.5-1_i386.deb</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>下载下来后，直接安装即可</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">opkg -i vmfs-tools_0.2.5-1_amd64.deb</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="挂载-VMFS-文件系统"><a href="#挂载-VMFS-文件系统" class="headerlink" title="挂载 VMFS 文件系统"></a>挂载 VMFS 文件系统</h2><p>其实挂载<code>VMFS 文件系统</code>很简单，类似 mount 命令</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看哪个是 VMFS</span></span><br><span class="line">fdisk -l</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 挂载 /dev/sdb3</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir /tmp/vmfs</span><br><span class="line">vmfs-fuse /dev/sdb3 /tmp/vmfs</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="或者你也可以手动编译"><a href="#或者你也可以手动编译" class="headerlink" title="或者你也可以手动编译"></a>或者你也可以手动编译</h2><h3 id="安装需要的库"><a href="#安装需要的库" class="headerlink" title="安装需要的库"></a>安装需要的库</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install git build-essential gcc pkg-config xsltproc libfuse-dev uuid-dev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="下载源码编译"><a href="#下载源码编译" class="headerlink" title="下载源码编译"></a>下载源码编译</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 下载源码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> /tmp</span><br><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> https://github.com/glandium/vmfs-tools.git</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> vmfs-tools</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开始编译</span></span><br><span class="line">./configure </span><br><span class="line">make</span><br><span class="line">gcc -Wall -O2 -g -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Ivmfs-fuse -Ilibvmfs -I/usr/include/uuid -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/fuse -c -o vmfs-fuse/vmfs-fuse.o vmfs-fuse/vmfs-fuse.c</span><br><span class="line">gcc -o vmfs-fuse/vmfs-fuse vmfs-fuse/vmfs-fuse.o libvmfs/libvmfs.a -luuid -lfuse -pthread</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装</span></span><br><span class="line">make install</span><br><span class="line">install -s -m 0755 debugvmfs/debugvmfs /usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/sbin/</span><br><span class="line">install -s -m 0755 vmfs-lvm/vmfs-lvm /usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/sbin/</span><br><span class="line">install -s -m 0755 vmfs-fuse/vmfs-fuse /usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/sbin/</span><br><span class="line">install -s -m 0755 fsck.vmfs/fsck.vmfs /usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/sbin/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/Ubuntu/">Ubuntu</a>
<a href="/tags/Linux/">Linux</a>
<a href="/tags/编译/">编译</a>
<a href="/tags/vmfs/">vmfs</a>
<a href="/tags/esxi/">esxi</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/06/15/esxi-ssh-login-without-password/">
ESXI SSH 免密码登陆
</a>
</h2>
<time>
6月 15, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/折腾/">折腾</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="ESXI-SSH-免密码登陆"><a href="#ESXI-SSH-免密码登陆" class="headerlink" title="ESXI SSH 免密码登陆"></a>ESXI SSH 免密码登陆</h1><p>ESXI 的 <code>authorized_keys</code> 在 <code>/etc/ssh/keys-root/authorized_keys</code> 所以 ssh-copy-id 不会成功。</p>
<p>查看自己的公钥</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>把自己的公钥写入到</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">"你的公钥"</span> > /etc/ssh/keys-root/authorized_keys</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>完毕</p>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/ESXI/">ESXI</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/06/11/change-hostname-on-mac/">
Mac 修改 hostname
</a>
</h2>
<time>
6月 11, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/黑苹果/">黑苹果</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="Mac-修改-hostname"><a href="#Mac-修改-hostname" class="headerlink" title="Mac 修改 hostname"></a>Mac 修改 hostname</h1><p>黑苹果，前一阵子升级了系统，顺利升级，唯独发现主机名变成了<code>iMacPro</code>，这就有些难受了，导致 airdrop 时出现了 两个机器，所以一定要修改回来，修改命令如下。</p>
<ol>
<li><p>执行命令</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo scutil --<span class="built_in">set</span> LocalHostName RyzenMacPro</span><br><span class="line">sudo scutil --<span class="built_in">set</span> HostName RyzenMacPro</span><br><span class="line">sudo scutil --<span class="built_in">set</span> ComputerName RyzenMacPro</span><br><span class="line">sudo hostname RyzenMacPro</span><br><span class="line">dscacheutil -flushcache</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>重启路由器，不然 netbios 名称修改不过来</p>
</li>
<li><p>重启电脑，最好在重启路由器的操作执行过后就直接重启电脑</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/Mac/">Mac</a>
<a href="/tags/Hackintosh/">Hackintosh</a>
<a href="/tags/Ryzentosh/">Ryzentosh</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/06/01/github-action-auto-deploy-hexo/">
GitHub action 自动部署 Hexo
</a>
</h2>
<time>
6月 1, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/折腾/">折腾</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="GitHub-action-自动部署-Hexo"><a href="#GitHub-action-自动部署-Hexo" class="headerlink" title="GitHub action 自动部署 Hexo"></a>GitHub action 自动部署 Hexo</h1><p>首先贴上我的 yaml 代码，这可能是目前最简洁的了，因为加上了缓存，所以执行起来也较快，使用的是 <a href="https://github.com/yrpang/github-actions-hexo。" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/yrpang/github-actions-hexo。</a></p>
<p><img src="https://img.110.sh/uPic/2020/image-20200601020620185.png" alt="执行耗时"></p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">Deploy</span> <span class="string">blog</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">on:</span> <span class="string">[push]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">jobs:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">build:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">runs-on:</span> <span class="string">ubuntu-latest</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">steps:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">uses:</span> <span class="string">actions/checkout@v1</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">Cache</span> <span class="string">node</span> <span class="string">modules</span> <span class="comment"># 缓存 node_modules</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">uses:</span> <span class="string">actions/cache@v1</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">with:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">path:</span> <span class="string">node_modules</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">key:</span> <span class="string">${{runner.OS}}-${{hashFiles('**/package-lock.json')}}</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">uses:</span> <span class="string">yrpang/github-actions-hexo@master</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">env:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">TZ:</span> <span class="string">Asia/Shanghai</span> <span class="comment"># 设置时区</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">with:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">deploykey:</span> <span class="string">${{secrets.DEPLOY_KEY}}</span> <span class="comment"># 这里注意对应自己配置的KEY的名称</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">username:</span> <span class="string">github-action</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">email:</span> <span class="string">action@github</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>使用 GitHub action 还是老生常谈的那一套<code>secret key</code>和<code>deploy key</code>就不多说了，参考：</p>
<ul>
<li>英文：<a href="https://github.com/marketplace/actions/hexo-action#pre-requisites" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/marketplace/actions/hexo-action#pre-requisites</a></li>
<li>中文：<a href="https://hdj.me/github-actions-hexo-cicd/#配置-GitHub-仓库" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://hdj.me/github-actions-hexo-cicd/#配置-GitHub-仓库</a></li>
<li>中文：<a href="https://gythialy.github.io/deploy-hexo-to-github-pages-via-github-actions/#准备工作" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://gythialy.github.io/deploy-hexo-to-github-pages-via-github-actions/#准备工作</a></li>
</ul>
<p>与其它不太一样的是：</p>
<ol>
<li><p>源码的<code>package.json</code>文件中<strong>必须</strong>包含<code>hexo-deployer-git</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>源码的<code>_config.yml</code>文件中<strong>必须</strong>包含<code>deploy</code>块，且 repo 必须为 ssh 形式，如：</p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># ...</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 部署</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">deploy:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">type:</span> <span class="string">git</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># 这里填写博客 repo 地址，非源码地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">repo:</span> <span class="string">[email protected]:YOU_USERNAME/blog.git</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p>如果上面的条件确定满足了，直接复制上面的 action 代码使用即可。</p>
<p>本篇文章由 GitHub action 自动生成。</p>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/github/">github</a>
<a href="/tags/hexo/">hexo</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/05/30/image-test/">
我的图床相关内容
</a>
</h2>
<time>
5月 30, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/折腾/">折腾</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="我的图床相关内容"><a href="#我的图床相关内容" class="headerlink" title="我的图床相关内容"></a>我的图床相关内容</h1><p>终于没忍住诱惑，还是用上了图床，特地来测试一下。</p>
<p><img src="https://img.110.sh/uPic/2020/image-20200531000941619.png" alt="image-20200531000941619"></p>
<h2 id="环境"><a href="#环境" class="headerlink" title="环境"></a>环境</h2><p>软件：uPic + Typora 配合</p>
<p>图床：Github + 自定义域名</p>
<h2 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h2><p>安装 uPic Typora</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew cask install upic typora</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置图床"><a href="#配置图床" class="headerlink" title="配置图床"></a>配置图床</h2><p><a href="https://blog.svend.cc/upic/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官方教程</a></p>
<h2 id="Github-图床提醒"><a href="#Github-图床提醒" class="headerlink" title="Github 图床提醒"></a>Github 图床提醒</h2><p>在 github 图床的设置中，自定义域名设置与 github 的 pages 不同，需要加上 <code>https://</code> 或 <code>http://</code>，如 img.baidu.com，要写成 <a href="https://img.baidu.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://img.baidu.com</a> ，否则明明返回了图片地址 typora 依然会认为上传失败。</p>
<p>看来 typora 的正则比较严格 😔</p>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/图床/">图床</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/05/30/resize-pve-root/">
PVE 增加 pve/root 容量
</a>
</h2>
<time>
5月 30, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/pve/">pve</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="PVE-增加-pve-root-容量"><a href="#PVE-增加-pve-root-容量" class="headerlink" title="PVE 增加 pve/root 容量"></a>PVE 增加 pve/root 容量</h1><p>PVE 在安装时默认不会使用全部硬盘容量用作 pve/root ，为的是存储其它内容，诸如dump，但是我有其它的硬盘存储备份，所以需要把 pve/root 扩容。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 增加全部剩余空间</span></span><br><span class="line">lvresize -l +100%FREE /dev/pve/root</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 你也可以增加指定容量</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># lvresize -l +10G /dev/pve/root</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 增加后确定扩容</span></span><br><span class="line">resize2fs /dev/mapper/pve-root</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看是否扩容成功</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">lvdisplay</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/pve/">pve</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/05/28/pve-hdd/">
PVE 硬盘相关
</a>
</h2>
<time>
5月 28, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/Linux/">Linux</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="PVE-硬盘相关"><a href="#PVE-硬盘相关" class="headerlink" title="PVE 硬盘相关"></a>PVE 硬盘相关</h1><h2 id="休眠"><a href="#休眠" class="headerlink" title="休眠"></a>休眠</h2><p>PVE 硬盘不休眠的原因基本都是由于pvestatd一直在读取硬盘信息，导致不会休眠</p>
<p>所以问题就比较简单了</p>
<p>第一种方法 （比较粗暴，不推荐）</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pvestatd stop</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>第二种方法</p>
<p>修改<code>/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</code>文件，开启 lvm 的 metadata 的缓存</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开启</span></span><br><span class="line">sed -i <span class="string">'s/use_lvmetad = 0/use_lvmetad = 1/g'</span> /etc/lvm/lvm.conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 重启</span></span><br><span class="line">pvestatd restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果开启的话，就会缓存 lvm 的信息，就不需要再读取硬盘获取了</p>
<p>第三种方法</p>
<p>修改<code>/etc/lvm/lvm.conf</code>文件，过滤不需要监控的盘</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 添加 "r|/dev/sd*|" 到 global_filter</span></span><br><span class="line">global_filter = [ <span class="string">"r|/dev/zd.*|"</span>, <span class="string">"r|/dev/mapper/pve-.*|"</span>, <span class="string">"r|/dev/sd*|"</span> ]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 重启</span></span><br><span class="line">pvestatd restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>通过以上方式允许硬盘休眠后，可以让硬盘立即休眠来测试下是否还会被唤醒</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 立即休眠</span></span><br><span class="line">hdparm -y /dev/sdc</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置硬盘休眠时间为 5 分钟</span></span><br><span class="line">hdparm -S 60 /dev/sdc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里-S取值设定逻辑比较奇怪，本文列出部分常见取值供选：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>30 = 2 min 30 sec</p>
<p>60 = 5 minutes</p>
<p>120 = 10 minutes</p>
<p>180 = 15 minutes</p>
<p>241 = 30 minutes</p>
<p>242 = 1 hour</p>
<p>243 = 1.5 hours</p>
<p>244 = 2 hours</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="持久化保存-休眠时间"><a href="#持久化保存-休眠时间" class="headerlink" title="持久化保存 休眠时间"></a>持久化保存 休眠时间</h3><p>不要添加到各种开机启动的脚本、crontab 中</p>
<p>编辑<code>/etc/hdparm.conf</code>就可以做到持久化保存休眠配置</p>
<h4 id="第一种"><a href="#第一种" class="headerlink" title="第一种"></a>第一种</h4><p>在 command_line 处</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">command_line {</span><br><span class="line"> hdparm -S 60 /dev/disk/by-uuid/f6c52265-d89f-43a4-b03b-302c3dadb215 </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="第二种"><a href="#第二种" class="headerlink" title="第二种"></a>第二种</h4><p>在 特定硬盘处</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 这里也可以改为 sdc 或者 /dev/disk/by-label/8TB，但是 UUID 最稳定</span></span><br><span class="line">/dev/disk/by-uuid/91e32677-0656-45b8-bcf5-14acce39d9c2 {</span><br><span class="line"> spindown_time = 60</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="挂载硬盘-给-lxc"><a href="#挂载硬盘-给-lxc" class="headerlink" title="挂载硬盘 给 lxc"></a>挂载硬盘 给 lxc</h2><p>首先需要注意的是，创建 LXC 容器需要在创建时开启了<strong>特权模式</strong>，否则只能读取但无法写入数据。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>假设 lxc id 是 202</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="使用-sd-挂载设备-（不推荐）"><a href="#使用-sd-挂载设备-（不推荐）" class="headerlink" title="使用 sd* 挂载设备 （不推荐）"></a>使用 sd* 挂载设备 （不推荐）</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停止</span></span><br><span class="line">pct stop 202</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 挂载 sdc 到 /data</span></span><br><span class="line">pct <span class="built_in">set</span> 202 -mp0 /dev/sdc,mp=/data</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开机</span></span><br><span class="line">pct start 202</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="使用-UUID-挂载设备（推荐）"><a href="#使用-UUID-挂载设备（推荐）" class="headerlink" title="使用 UUID 挂载设备（推荐）"></a>使用 UUID 挂载设备（推荐）</h3><p>因为 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc 这种形式可能会随着插拔设备之类的发生变动，或改变顺序，而 UUID 则不会改变</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停止</span></span><br><span class="line">pct stop 202</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 获取设备 UUID</span></span><br><span class="line">blkid /dev/sdc</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 挂载 sdc 到 /data</span></span><br><span class="line">pct <span class="built_in">set</span> 202 -mp0 /dev/disk/by-uuid/312e15c4-c8e8-4465-8099-2f1cf007fe92,mp=/data</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 开机</span></span><br><span class="line">pct start 202</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/linux/">linux</a>
<a href="/tags/pve/">pve</a>
</div>
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<a href="/2020/02/18/PVE 移动虚拟磁盘到另一台虚拟机/">
PVE 移动虚拟磁盘到另一台虚拟机
</a>
</h2>
<time>
2月 18, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/PVE/">PVE</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="PVE-移动虚拟磁盘到另一台虚拟机"><a href="#PVE-移动虚拟磁盘到另一台虚拟机" class="headerlink" title="PVE 移动虚拟磁盘到另一台虚拟机"></a>PVE 移动虚拟磁盘到另一台虚拟机</h1><blockquote>
<p>准备工作，原主机和目标主机都要关机，然后把原主机的硬盘卸载</p>
</blockquote>
<ol>
<li><p>磁盘改名</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">lvrename /dev/pve/vm-103-disk-1 /dev/pve/vm-200-disk-1</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Renamed "vm-103-disk-1" to "vm-200-disk-1" in volume group "pve"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>查看配置结构</p>
<p> 不知道怎么挂载的就手动添加一个硬盘查看下配置结构</p>
<p> 这里我添加了一个挂载点 /test ，大小 8G</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cat /etc/pve/nodes/pve-asus/lxc/200.conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">arch: amd64</span><br><span class="line">cores: 2</span><br><span class="line">hostname: localService1804</span><br><span class="line">memory: 2048</span><br><span class="line">mp0: local-lvm:vm-200-disk-1,mp=/test,size=8G</span><br><span class="line">net0: name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,firewall=1,gw=10.0.0.1,hwaddr=DA:7D:AB:9D:AB:97,ip=10.0.0.250/24,type=veth</span><br><span class="line">ostype: ubuntu</span><br><span class="line">rootfs: local-lvm:vm-200-disk-0,size=8G</span><br><span class="line">swap: 2048</span><br><span class="line">unprivileged: 1</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p> 我这个目的地是 lxc 的，所以路径不一样，如果是 kvm 就去 <code>/etc/pve/nodes/pve-asus/qemu-server/200.conf</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>编辑配置文件</p>
<p> 添加 要挂载的磁盘 上去</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">"local-lvm:vm-200-disk-1,mp=/data,size=32G"</span> >> /etc/pve/nodes/pve-asus/lxc/200.conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p> 此时在 web 界面上，硬盘应该已经出现在目标主机了</p>
</li>
<li><p>开机验货</p>
<p> 完成</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="参考资料"><a href="#参考资料" class="headerlink" title="参考资料"></a>参考资料</h2><ol>
<li><a href="https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Moving_disk_image_from_one_KVM_machine_to_another" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Moving_disk_image_from_one_KVM_machine_to_another</a></li>
</ol>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/PVE/">PVE</a>
<a href="/tags/lxc/">lxc</a>
<a href="/tags/kvm/">kvm</a>
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<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2020/01/30/xfs-filesystem-grow/">
XFS 文件系统扩充
</a>
</h2>
<time>
1月 30, 2020
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/hackintosh/">hackintosh</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="XFS-文件系统扩充"><a href="#XFS-文件系统扩充" class="headerlink" title="XFS 文件系统扩充"></a>XFS 文件系统扩充</h1><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 直接扩充到最大大小</span></span><br><span class="line">xfs_growfs 挂载的目录</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 如</span></span><br><span class="line">xfs_growfs /data</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/hackintosh/">hackintosh</a>
<a href="/tags/mojave/">mojave</a>
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</section>
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<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2019/10/27/Ryzentosh/">
AMD 黑苹果 Catalina 简单记录
</a>
</h2>
<time>
10月 27, 2019
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/黑苹果/">黑苹果</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="AMD-黑苹果-Catalina"><a href="#AMD-黑苹果-Catalina" class="headerlink" title="AMD 黑苹果 Catalina"></a>AMD 黑苹果 Catalina</h1><p>本文主要是记录下在使用 Vanilla 折腾黑苹果过程中的各种问题。</p>
<p>操作主要是根据这里操作的：<a href="https://vanilla.amd-osx.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://vanilla.amd-osx.com</a></p>
<p>除非特殊的硬件可能需要旧版外，所有 kext 都尽可能安装新版，旧版存在都问题新版都可能已经修复了，所以遇到问题不妨试试更新。</p>
<h2 id="USB-驱动不完美导致的-USB-蓝牙不工作"><a href="#USB-驱动不完美导致的-USB-蓝牙不工作" class="headerlink" title="USB 驱动不完美导致的 USB 蓝牙不工作"></a>USB 驱动不完美导致的 USB 蓝牙不工作</h2><h3 id="描述"><a href="#描述" class="headerlink" title="描述"></a>描述</h3><p>板载 USB 母口都能正常工作，但是板载针脚 USB 都不能驱动。</p>
<h3 id="解决方案"><a href="#解决方案" class="headerlink" title="解决方案"></a>解决方案</h3><p>先安装 USBInjectAll.kext 然后 打2个补丁</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Name: com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily</span><br><span class="line">Find: 83FB0F0F</span><br><span class="line">Replace: 83FB3F0F</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Name com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI</span><br><span class="line">Find: 83F90F0F</span><br><span class="line">Replace: 83F93F0F</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="Rx580-DP-口无法显示"><a href="#Rx580-DP-口无法显示" class="headerlink" title="Rx580 DP 口无法显示"></a>Rx580 DP 口无法显示</h2><h3 id="描述-1"><a href="#描述-1" class="headerlink" title="描述"></a>描述</h3><p>在安装系统时可以使用 DP 口输出内容，而安装完开机进入苹果系统后黑屏。</p>
<h3 id="解决方案-1"><a href="#解决方案-1" class="headerlink" title="解决方案"></a>解决方案</h3><p>先使用 HDMI 输出，随后使用使用 Clover Configurator 来更新到新版 Lilu.kext、WhateverGreen.kext 即可解决问题。</p>
<h2 id="开机瞬间出现紫色横条"><a href="#开机瞬间出现紫色横条" class="headerlink" title="开机瞬间出现紫色横条"></a>开机瞬间出现紫色横条</h2><h3 id="描述-2"><a href="#描述-2" class="headerlink" title="描述"></a>描述</h3><p>Rx580 在苹果系统开机时出现瞬间的紫色线条，虽然马上就消失，但是很不舒服。</p>
<h3 id="解决方案-2"><a href="#解决方案-2" class="headerlink" title="解决方案"></a>解决方案</h3><p>还是需要打两个补丁，来源：<a href="https://github.com/athlonreg/Common-patches-for-hackintosh/commit/a333627981b83d2a6344391f0cc760dc94ba6b1f" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/athlonreg/Common-patches-for-hackintosh/commit/a333627981b83d2a6344391f0cc760dc94ba6b1f</a></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Name: AMDSupport</span><br><span class="line">Find: 553B0C90</span><br><span class="line">Replace: 5539C990</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Name: AMDSupport</span><br><span class="line">Find: C704B1AA 55AA55</span><br><span class="line">Replace: 90909090 909090</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="总是卡在-Report-this-panic"><a href="#总是卡在-Report-this-panic" class="headerlink" title="总是卡在 Report this panic"></a>总是卡在 Report this panic</h2><h3 id="描述-3"><a href="#描述-3" class="headerlink" title="描述"></a>描述</h3><p>安装过程中总是会提示 Report this panic，其中向上能看到 AppleMCEReporter 或 !A!IMCEReporter 字样</p>
<h3 id="解决方案-3"><a href="#解决方案-3" class="headerlink" title="解决方案"></a>解决方案</h3><p>安装 AppleMCEReporterDisabler.kext，地址：<a href="https://files.amd-osx.com/AppleMCEReporterDisabler.kext.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://files.amd-osx.com/AppleMCEReporterDisabler.kext.zip</a></p>
<p>来源：<a href="https://amd-osx.com/2019/10/10/macos-catalina-is-on-amd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://amd-osx.com/2019/10/10/macos-catalina-is-on-amd/</a></p>
<h2 id="添加或移除内存后不能开机"><a href="#添加或移除内存后不能开机" class="headerlink" title="添加或移除内存后不能开机"></a>添加或移除内存后不能开机</h2><h3 id="描述-4"><a href="#描述-4" class="headerlink" title="描述"></a>描述</h3><p>在我给电脑加了两条内存后出现无法开机的状况，找了几个教程都文不对题。</p>
<p>错误提示：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">OsxAptioFixDrv: Starting override for System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi</span><br><span class="line">Using rebloc block:yes,hibernate wake:no</span><br><span class="line">++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="解决方案-4"><a href="#解决方案-4" class="headerlink" title="解决方案"></a>解决方案</h3><p>进入Windows系统，使用 CPU-Z 生成一份报告，找到 <code>Memory SPD</code> 部分，然后逐个写进去，或者拔掉内存启动电脑用 Clover configure 写好在插上。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">DIMM # 1 ==============>>>> 这个是内存插槽编号，写在 config.plist 时记得减 1，写在 Slot</span><br><span class="line"> SMBus address 0x50</span><br><span class="line"> Memory type DDR4 ==============>>>> 这个是内存类型，直接写在 Type 里就好</span><br><span class="line"> Module format UDIMM</span><br><span class="line"> Module Manufacturer(ID) CUSO (7F7F7F7F7F7F7F7FBC0000) ==============>>>> 这个是内存厂商，写在 Vendor 里</span><br><span class="line"> SDRAM Manufacturer (ID) Micron Technology (2C00000000000000000000)</span><br><span class="line"> Size 16384 MBytes ==============>>>> 这个是内存大小，写在 Size 里</span><br><span class="line"> Max bandwidth DDR4-2400 (1200 MHz) ==============>>>> 这个是内存频率，写在 Frequency 里</span><br><span class="line"> Part number CS4U2400D17161C ==============>>>> 这不知道怎么翻译，写在 Part 里</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>写下面的东西到，<code><key>Memory</key></code> 部分。</p>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Frequency<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>内存频率<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Part<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>F4-3200C16-8GTZR<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Size<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>内存大小单位是MB<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Slot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>插槽编号<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Type<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>DDR4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Vendor<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>厂商<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>下面是我的 内存部分</p>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Memory<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Channels<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>2<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Modules<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">array</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Frequency<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>2400<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Part<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>CS4U2400D17161C<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Size<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>16384<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Slot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Type<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>DDR4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Vendor<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>CUSO<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Frequency<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>2400<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Part<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>F4-3200C16-8GTZR<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Size<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>8192<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Slot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>1<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Type<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>DDR4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Vendor<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>G.Skill<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Frequency<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>2400<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Part<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>CS4U2400D17161C<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Size<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>16384<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Slot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>2<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Type<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>DDR4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Vendor<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>CUSO<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Frequency<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>2400<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Part<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>F4-3200C16-8GTZR<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Size<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>8192<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Slot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Type<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>DDR4<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>Vendor<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">string</span>></span>G.Skill<span class="tag"></<span class="name">string</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">array</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">key</span>></span>SlotCount<span class="tag"></<span class="name">key</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">integer</span>></span>3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">integer</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dict</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="常用-kext-官方主页"><a href="#常用-kext-官方主页" class="headerlink" title="常用 kext 官方主页"></a>常用 kext 官方主页</h2><blockquote>
<p>不是说从第三方下载不好或者不安全什么的，而是第三方更新可能不及时，很多时候更新能解决你现有的问题。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>Lilu[必备]: <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/acidanthera/Lilu/releases</a></li>
<li>WhateverGreen[显卡]: <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/acidanthera/WhateverGreen/releases</a></li>
<li>VoodooHDA[声音]: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/voodoohda/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://sourceforge.net/projects/voodoohda/</a></li>
<li>AppleALC[声音]: <a href="https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/acidanthera/AppleALC/releases</a></li>
<li>USBInjectAll[USB]: <a href="https://bitbucket.org/RehabMan/os-x-usb-inject-all/downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://bitbucket.org/RehabMan/os-x-usb-inject-all/downloads/</a></li>
</ul>
<p>其他的我用不到或者找不到官方主页就不放了。</p>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/Mac/">Mac</a>
<a href="/tags/黑苹果/">黑苹果</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2019/10/08/use-overture-dns/">
使用 overture DNS
</a>
</h2>
<time>
10月 8, 2019
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/linux/">linux</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="使用-overture-DNS"><a href="#使用-overture-DNS" class="headerlink" title="使用 overture DNS"></a>使用 overture DNS</h1><ol>
<li><p>下载 overture 并解压</p>
<p> 从 <a href="https://github.com/shawn1m/overture/releases/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/shawn1m/overture/releases/</a> 下载并解压</p>
</li>
<li><p>编辑配置文件 config.json ，如果使用下面的配置记得删掉所有注释</p>
<p> 下载 gfwlist 和 china_ip_list</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://cokebar.github.io/gfwlist2dnsmasq/gfwlist_domain.txt -O gfwlist_domain.txt</span><br><span class="line">wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/17mon/china_ip_list/master/china_ip_list.txt -O china_ip_list.txt</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"BindAddress"</span>: <span class="string">":53"</span>, <span class="comment">// 绑定的端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"DebugHTTPAddress"</span>: <span class="string">"127.0.0.1:5555"</span>, <span class="comment">// 可以通过 curl 127.0.0.1:5555/cache 查看缓存情况</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"PrimaryDNS"</span>: [ <span class="comment">// 主DNS</span></span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"DNSPod"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"119.29.29.29:53"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"udp"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"AliDNS"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"223.5.5.5:53"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"udp"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">],</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"AlternativeDNS"</span>: [ <span class="comment">// 副 DNS</span></span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"OpenDNS"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"208.67.222.222:443"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"tcp"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">4</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"CloudFlareDNS"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"one.one.one.one:[email protected]"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"tcp-tls"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">4</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"GeekDNS"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"ndns.233py.com:853"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"tcp-tls"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"RubyFish"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"dns.rubyfish.cn:853"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"tcp-tls"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> },</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Name"</span>: <span class="string">"BlahDNS"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Address"</span>: <span class="string">"dot-jp.blahdns.com:853"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Protocol"</span>: <span class="string">"tcp-tls"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"SOCKS5Address"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Timeout"</span>: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"EDNSClientSubnet"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Policy"</span>: <span class="string">"disable"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"ExternalIP"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"NoCookie"</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">],</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"OnlyPrimaryDNS"</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>, <span class="comment">// 是否仅使用 主DNS</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"IPv6UseAlternativeDNS"</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>, <span class="comment">// IPv6 使用副 DNS</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"WhenPrimaryDNSAnswerNoneUse"</span>: <span class="string">"PrimaryDNS"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"IPNetworkFile"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Primary"</span>: <span class="string">"./china_ip_list.txt"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Alternative"</span>: <span class="string">""</span></span><br><span class="line">},</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"DomainFile"</span>: {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Primary"</span>: <span class="string">""</span>, <span class="comment">// 强制使用主dns解析的域名列表</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Alternative"</span>: <span class="string">"./gfwlist_domain.txt"</span>, <span class="comment">// 强制使用副dns解析的列表</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">"Matcher"</span>: <span class="string">"regex-list"</span> <span class="comment">// 使用 正则匹配</span></span><br><span class="line">},</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"HostsFile"</span>: <span class="string">"./hosts"</span>, <span class="comment">// 自定义 hosts 绑定</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"MinimumTTL"</span>: <span class="number">1200</span>, <span class="comment">// 最小缓存存留时间，0 关闭</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"DomainTTLFile"</span>: <span class="string">"./domain_ttl_sample"</span>, <span class="comment">// 域名缓存时间列表</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"CacheSize"</span>: <span class="number">1024</span>, <span class="comment">// 缓存大小，0关闭，建议开启</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">"RejectQType"</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="number">255</span></span><br><span class="line">]</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>加执行权限</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">chmod +x /etc/overture-dns/overture-linux-amd64</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<ol start="4">
<li><p>执行</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./overture-linux-amd64</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ol>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/linux/">linux</a>
<a href="/tags/dns/">dns</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2019/09/12/remove-index.php-from-nextcloud-uri/">
从 nextcloud URI 中移除 index.php
</a>
</h2>
<time>
9月 12, 2019
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/Nextcloud/">Nextcloud</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="从-nextcloud-URI-中移除-index-php"><a href="#从-nextcloud-URI-中移除-index-php" class="headerlink" title="从 nextcloud URI 中移除 index.php"></a>从 nextcloud URI 中移除 index.php</h1><blockquote>
<p>仅限 Apache</p>
</blockquote>
<ol>
<li><p>编辑 nextcloud 配置文件，增加<code>'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',</code></p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano /var/www/nextcloud/config/config.php</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>使用 occ 命令更新<code>.htaccess</code>文件</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">occ maintenance:update:htaccess</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># .htaccess has been updated</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>完成，刷新网页看效果</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/Linux/">Linux</a>
<a href="/tags/Nextcloud/">Nextcloud</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">
<a href="/2019/09/03/disable-ipv6-on-apt/">
apt 禁止使用IPv6
</a>
</h2>
<time>
9月 3, 2019
</time>
<div class='cats'>
<a href="/categories/Ubuntu/">Ubuntu</a>
</div>
</section>
<section class="article typo">
<h1 id="apt-禁止使用IPv6"><a href="#apt-禁止使用IPv6" class="headerlink" title="apt 禁止使用IPv6"></a>apt 禁止使用IPv6</h1><p>虽然IP v6很好，也开始普及了，但是也仅仅是能够获得IP v6地址和访问部分IP v6网站，路由基本一塌糊涂，apt 更新时经常会在IP v6上卡住，而又不想彻底抛弃IP v6，所以需要禁止 apt 使用IP v6。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">'Acquire::ForceIPv4 "true";'</span> | tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99force-ipv4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<div class="full-width auto-padding tags">
<a href="/tags/Ubuntu/">Ubuntu</a>
<a href="/tags/apt/">apt</a>
</div>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class='post-wrapper'>
<article class="post reveal">
<section class="meta">
<h2 class="title">