diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-auto-hash-map/src/map.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-auto-hash-map/src/map.rs
index 9655595b3e2b0..6d4dc43a39cb5 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-auto-hash-map/src/map.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-auto-hash-map/src/map.rs
@@ -347,6 +347,14 @@ impl<K, V, H, const I: usize> AutoMap<K, V, H, I> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// see [HashMap::capacity](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#method.capacity)
+    pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            AutoMap::List(list) => list.capacity(),
+            AutoMap::Map(map) => map.capacity(),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// see [HashMap::values_mut](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#method.values_mut)
     pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> ValuesMut<'_, K, V> {
         match self {
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/dynamic_storage.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/dynamic_storage.rs
index 61c258790ed4e..641df1aa9802b 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/dynamic_storage.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/dynamic_storage.rs
@@ -101,6 +101,30 @@ impl DynamicStorage {
         self.get_map(ty).map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.iter().map(|m| m.len()).sum()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.iter().map(|m| m.capacity()).sum()
+    }
+
+    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.iter().map(|m| m.size()).sum::<usize>()
+            + self.map.len() * size_of::<CachedDataItemStorage>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn size_of_type(&self, ty: CachedDataItemType) -> usize {
+        self.get_map(ty)
+            .map(|m| m.size() + size_of::<CachedDataItemStorage>())
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.iter().map(|m| m.capacity_size()).sum::<usize>()
+            + self.map.capacity() * size_of::<CachedDataItemStorage>()
+    }
+
     pub fn iter(
         &self,
         ty: CachedDataItemType,
@@ -108,6 +132,10 @@ impl DynamicStorage {
         self.get_map(ty).map(|m| m.iter()).into_iter().flatten()
     }
 
+    pub fn types(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = CachedDataItemType> + '_ {
+        self.map.iter().map(|storage| storage.ty())
+    }
+
     pub fn iter_all(
         &self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (CachedDataItemKey, CachedDataItemValueRef<'_>)> {
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/mod.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/mod.rs
index 5b79be373becc..b86bd578de94d 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/mod.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/mod.rs
@@ -793,6 +793,44 @@ impl<B: BackingStorage> TurboTasksBackendInner<B> {
     }
 
     fn stop(&self) {
+        {
+            let size = self.storage.size();
+            let capacity = self.storage.capacity_size();
+            let tasks = self.storage.tasks();
+            let data_len = self.storage.data_len();
+            let data_capacity = self.storage.data_capacity();
+            println!(
+                "Storage size {}MiB, capactiy {}MiB, {} tasks\nData entries {}M, capacity {}M",
+                size / 1024 / 1024,
+                capacity / 1024 / 1024,
+                tasks,
+                data_len / 1000 / 1000,
+                data_capacity / 1000 / 1000
+            );
+            {
+                let count_histograms = self.storage.count_histogram();
+                let mut count_histograms = count_histograms.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                count_histograms.sort_by_key(|(key, _)| *key);
+                for (key, mut histogram) in count_histograms {
+                    histogram.add_zero_by_total(tasks);
+                    println!("### {:?} count\n{:?}", key, histogram);
+                }
+            }
+            {
+                let sizes = self.storage.size_by_type();
+                let mut sizes = sizes.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                sizes.sort_by_key(|(key, _)| *key);
+                for (key, size) in sizes {
+                    println!(
+                        "{:?} = {} {:.2}MiB",
+                        key,
+                        size,
+                        size as f64 / 1024.0 / 1024.0
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         if let Err(err) = self.backing_storage.shutdown() {
             println!("Shutting down failed: {}", err);
         }
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/storage.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/storage.rs
index 921cd612bde6b..bf8455fc586a0 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/storage.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/backend/storage.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
     hash::{BuildHasherDefault, Hash},
     ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
     thread::available_parallelism,
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
         CachedDataItemValue, CachedDataItemValueRef, CachedDataItemValueRefMut, OutputValue,
     },
     data_storage::{AutoMapStorage, OptionStorage},
+    histogram::Histogram,
     utils::dash_map_multi::{get_multiple_mut, RefMut},
 };
 
@@ -141,6 +143,80 @@ impl InnerStorage {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        use crate::data_storage::Storage;
+        self.dynamic.len()
+            + self.aggregation_number.len()
+            + self.output.len()
+            + self.upper.len()
+            + self.output_dependent.len()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        use crate::data_storage::Storage;
+        self.dynamic.capacity()
+            + self.aggregation_number.capacity()
+            + self.output.capacity()
+            + self.upper.capacity()
+            + self.output_dependent.capacity()
+    }
+
+    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        use crate::data_storage::Storage;
+        self.dynamic.size()
+            + self.aggregation_number.size()
+            + self.output.size()
+            + self.upper.size()
+            + self.output_dependent.size()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize {
+        use crate::data_storage::Storage;
+        self.dynamic.capacity_size()
+            + self.aggregation_number.capacity_size()
+            + self.output.capacity_size()
+            + self.upper.capacity_size()
+            + self.output_dependent.capacity_size()
+    }
+
+    pub fn count_histogram(&self, histogram: &mut HashMap<CachedDataItemType, Histogram>) {
+        use crate::data_storage::Storage;
+        for ty in self.dynamic.types() {
+            histogram.entry(ty).or_default().add(self.dynamic.count(ty));
+        }
+        histogram
+            .entry(CachedDataItemType::AggregationNumber)
+            .or_default()
+            .add(self.aggregation_number.len());
+        histogram
+            .entry(CachedDataItemType::Output)
+            .or_default()
+            .add(self.output.len());
+        histogram
+            .entry(CachedDataItemType::Upper)
+            .or_default()
+            .add(self.upper.len());
+        histogram
+            .entry(CachedDataItemType::OutputDependent)
+            .or_default()
+            .add(self.output_dependent.len());
+    }
+
+    pub fn size_by_type(&self, sizes: &mut HashMap<CachedDataItemType, usize>) {
+        use crate::data_storage::Storage;
+        for ty in self.dynamic.types() {
+            *sizes.entry(ty).or_default() += self.dynamic.size_of_type(ty);
+        }
+        *sizes
+            .entry(CachedDataItemType::AggregationNumber)
+            .or_default() += self.aggregation_number.size();
+        *sizes.entry(CachedDataItemType::Output).or_default() += self.output.size();
+        *sizes.entry(CachedDataItemType::Upper).or_default() += self.upper.size();
+        *sizes
+            .entry(CachedDataItemType::OutputDependent)
+            .or_default() += self.output_dependent.size();
+    }
+
     pub fn persistance_state(&self) -> &PersistanceState {
         &self.persistance_state
     }
@@ -505,6 +581,58 @@ pub struct Storage {
     map: DashMap<TaskId, Box<InnerStorage>, BuildHasherDefault<FxHasher>>,
 }
 
+impl Storage {
+    pub fn data_len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map
+            .iter()
+            .map(|key_value| key_value.value().len())
+            .sum::<usize>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn data_capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map
+            .iter()
+            .map(|key_value| key_value.value().capacity())
+            .sum::<usize>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map
+            .iter()
+            .map(|key_value| key_value.value().size())
+            .sum::<usize>()
+            + self.map.len() * size_of::<(TaskId, Box<InnerStorage>, InnerStorage)>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map
+            .iter()
+            .map(|key_value| key_value.value().capacity_size())
+            .sum::<usize>()
+            + self.map.capacity() * size_of::<(TaskId, Box<InnerStorage>, InnerStorage)>()
+    }
+
+    pub fn tasks(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.len()
+    }
+
+    pub fn count_histogram(&self) -> HashMap<CachedDataItemType, Histogram> {
+        let mut histogram = HashMap::new();
+        for pair in self.map.iter() {
+            pair.value().count_histogram(&mut histogram);
+        }
+        histogram
+    }
+
+    pub fn size_by_type(&self) -> HashMap<CachedDataItemType, usize> {
+        let mut sizes = HashMap::new();
+        for pair in self.map.iter() {
+            pair.value().size_by_type(&mut sizes);
+        }
+        sizes
+    }
+}
+
 impl Storage {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         let shard_amount =
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/data_storage.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/data_storage.rs
index 8c68a938f1698..1d60ae7b7996d 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/data_storage.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/data_storage.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ pub trait Storage {
     fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self);
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool;
     fn len(&self) -> usize;
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize;
+    fn size(&self) -> usize;
+    fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize;
     fn iter(&self) -> Self::Iterator<'_>;
 }
 
@@ -100,6 +103,18 @@ impl<V> Storage for OptionStorage<V> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+
+    fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize {
+        0
+    }
+
     fn iter(&self) -> Self::Iterator<'_> {
         self.value.as_ref().map(value_to_key_value).into_iter()
     }
@@ -190,6 +205,18 @@ impl<K: Hash + Eq, V> Storage for AutoMapStorage<K, V> {
         self.map.len()
     }
 
+    fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.capacity()
+    }
+
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.len() * size_of::<(K, V)>()
+    }
+
+    fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.map.capacity() * size_of::<(K, V)>()
+    }
+
     fn iter(&self) -> Self::Iterator<'_> {
         self.map.iter()
     }
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/histogram.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/histogram.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9e369c0584ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/histogram.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use core::fmt;
+use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct Histogram {
+    buckets: [usize; 64],
+}
+
+impl Default for Histogram {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Histogram {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { buckets: [0; 64] }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add(&mut self, value: usize) {
+        let bucket = if value == 0 { 0 } else { value.ilog2() + 1 };
+        self.buckets[bucket as usize] += 1;
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_zero_by_total(&mut self, total: usize) {
+        let zero = total.saturating_sub(self.buckets.iter().sum::<usize>());
+        self.buckets[0] += zero;
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Histogram {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        for (i, &count) in self.buckets.iter().enumerate() {
+            if count == 0 {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if i == 0 {
+                write!(f, "      0 -       0: ")?;
+            } else {
+                write!(f, "{:7} - {:7}: ", 1 << (i - 1), (1 << i) - 1)?;
+            }
+            if count < 1000 {
+                writeln!(f, "{}", count)?
+            } else if count < 1000000 {
+                writeln!(f, "{:.2}k", count as f64 / 1000.0)?
+            } else {
+                writeln!(f, "{:.2}M", count as f64 / 1000000.0)?
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lib.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lib.rs
index b1dc81a275faf..3dd136bb2a833 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-backend/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ mod backing_storage;
 mod data;
 mod data_storage;
 mod database;
+pub mod histogram;
 mod kv_backing_storage;
 mod utils;
 
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/derive/key_value_pair_macro.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/derive/key_value_pair_macro.rs
index 63d894a4db26b..ad989185c2b94 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/derive/key_value_pair_macro.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbo-tasks-macros/src/derive/key_value_pair_macro.rs
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ pub fn derive_key_value_pair(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
             }
         }
 
-        #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+        #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
         #vis enum #type_name {
             #(
                 #variant_names,
@@ -460,6 +460,36 @@ pub fn derive_key_value_pair(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
                 }
             }
 
+            pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
+                match self {
+                    #(
+                        #storage_name::#variant_names { storage } => {
+                            storage.capacity()
+                        }
+                    )*
+                }
+            }
+
+            pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
+                match self {
+                    #(
+                        #storage_name::#variant_names { storage } => {
+                            storage.size()
+                        }
+                    )*
+                }
+            }
+
+            pub fn capacity_size(&self) -> usize {
+                match self {
+                    #(
+                        #storage_name::#variant_names { storage } => {
+                            storage.capacity_size()
+                        }
+                    )*
+                }
+            }
+
             pub fn iter(&self) -> #iter_name {
                 match self {
                     #(