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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m7u2</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkemist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">dis<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pensing chemist</SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(both <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">drug<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gist</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines, and who works in a shop<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药剂师；药商</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://pharmacist">pharmacist</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. chemist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s</SPAN> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">chem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ists</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a shop / store that sells medicines and usually also soap, make-up, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药房；(通常也出售肥皂、化妆品等的)药店</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»You can obtain the product from all good chemists. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你可从各大药房买到这种产品。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Take this prescription to the chemist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;带着这张药方到药房去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll get it at the chemist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我要去药房买。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a chemist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s / chemist shop </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;药房 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://drugstore">drugstore</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://pharmacy">pharmacy</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a scientist who studies chemistry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 化学家</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a research chemist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;从事研究工作的化学家 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>acu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>punc<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ture </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a Chinese method of treating pain and illness using special thin needles which are pushed into the skin in particular parts of the body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 针刺疗法</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>nee<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dle </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈni:dl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR SEWING</SPAN> 缝纫 <br> 1. a small thin piece of steel that you use for sewing, with a point at six end and a hole for the thread at the other<br><font color=#FF5000>• 针；缝衣针</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">needle and thread </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;针和线 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the eye <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= hole) </SPAN>of a needle</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;针鼻儿；针眼 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pins and needles">pins and needles</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR KNITTING</SPAN> 编织 <br> 2. a long thin piece of plastic or metal with a point at six end that you use for knitting. You usually use ten together.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 编织针</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»knitting needles </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;编织针 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR DRUGS</SPAN> 药品 <br> 3. a very thin, pointed piece of steel used on the end of a<b> <a href="bword://syringe">syringe</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>for putting a drug into sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body, or for taking blood out of it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 注射针；针头</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a hypodermic needle </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;皮下注射器针头 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON INSTRUMENT</SPAN> 仪器 <br> 4. a thin piece of metal on a scientific instrument that moves to point to the correct measurement or direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 指针</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The compass needle was pointing north. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗盘指针指向北方。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON PINE TREE</SPAN> 松树 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually pl.] </SPAN> the thin, hard, pointed leaf of a<b> <a href="bword://pine">pine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>tree</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 松针；针叶</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON RECORD PLAYER</SPAN> 唱机 <br> 6. the very small pointed piece of metal that touches a record that is being played in order to produce the sound<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://stylus">stylus</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 唱针；磁针</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a needle in a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>haystack </SPAN><br>• a thing that is almost impossible to find<br><font color=#FF5000>• 草垛里的针；几乎不可能找到的东西</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Searching for six man in this city is like looking for a needle in a haystack. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;在这个城市里找一个人无异于大海捞针。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to deliberately annoy sb, especially by criticizing them continuously<br><font color=#FF5000>• 刺激；故意招惹；(尤指)不断地数落</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://antagonize">antagonize</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t let her needle you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;别让她数落你。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>geon </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsə:dʒən; NAme ˈsə:rdʒən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a doctor who is trained to perform<b> <a href="bword://surgery">surgery</a> </b>(= medical operations that involve cutting open a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 外科医生</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">brain / heart, etc. surgeon </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;脑外科、心脏外科等医生 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://physician">physician</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>operating theatre </b></font>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">theatre</SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(both <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>operating room</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a room in a hospital used for medical operations<br><font color=#FF5000>• 手术室</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>life-saving </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun]</SPAN><br>• that is going to save sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 救命的；救生的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a life-saving heart operation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;挽救生命的心脏手术 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the skills needed to save sb who is in water and is<b> <a href="bword://drowning">drowning</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (对溺水者的)救生术</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a life-saving qualification </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;救生资格 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>revo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> an attempt, by a large number of people, to change the government of a country, especially by violent action<br><font color=#FF5000>• 革命</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a socialist revolution </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;社会主义革命 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;* 1789 年法国大革命的爆发 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to start a revolution </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;发动一场革命 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a country on the brink of revolution </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;即将发生革命的国家 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://counter-revolution">counter-revolution</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://revolt">revolt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth) </SPAN> a great change in conditions, ways of working, beliefs, etc. that affects large numbers of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 巨变；大变革</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cultural / social / scientific, etc. revolution </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;文化、社会、科学等的重大变革 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»A revolution in information technology is taking place. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;信息技术正在发生巨变。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (around / on sth) </SPAN> a complete<b> <a href="bword://circular">circular</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>movement around a point, especially of six planet around another</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (环绕中心点的)旋转；(尤指)天体运行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the revolution of the earth around the sun </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;地球环绕太阳的公转 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://revolve">revolve</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. (also informal <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">rev</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://circular">circular</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>movement made by sth fixed to a central point, for example in a car engine</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 旋转；绕轴旋转</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»rotating at 300 <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">revolutions per minute </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;以每分钟 300 转的速度旋转 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cup<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>board </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkʌbəd; NAmE -bərd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»kitchen cupboards </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;厨房用的橱柜 </font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">closet</SPAN>) </SPAN> a space in a wall with a door that reaches the ground, used for storing things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 壁橱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»built-in cupboards </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;壁橱 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://airing cupboard">airing cupboard</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://broom cupboard">broom cupboard</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcupboard is 'bare </SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ>used to say that there is no money for sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (指没钱购买)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They are seeking more funds but the cupboard is bare. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们正在寻求更多的资金,然而根本找不到。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【ORIGIN】</SPAN>This expression refers to a children<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s nursery rhyme about Old Mother Hubbard, who had nothing in her cupboard to feed her dog.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 源自一首关于老妈哈伯德的儿歌。她的食厨里没有喂狗的东西。</font></SPAN></SPAN></div></div><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>cupboard love </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><br>• affection that sb, especially a child, shows towards sb else in order to get sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指小孩为获得某物的)有所企图的亲热</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://skeleton">skeleton</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>coun<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkauntə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a long flat surface over which goods are sold or business is done in a shop / store, bank, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (商店、银行等的)柜枱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I asked the woman <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">behind the counter </SPAN>if they had any postcards.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我问柜枱后面的女售货员是否有明信片。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://worktop">worktop</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a small disc used for playing or scoring in some board games<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某些棋盘游戏的)筹码</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bargaining chip">bargaining chip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) </SPAN> an electronic device for counting sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (电子)计数器,计算器</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The needle on the rev counter soared. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;转速计的指针猛升。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://Geiger counter">Geiger counter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://bean counter">bean counter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a response to sb / sth that opposes their ideas, position, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对意见、态度等的)反对,反驳</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The employers<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> association was seen as a counter to union power. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;雇主协会被看作是工会权力的对头。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> over the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>counter </SPAN><br>• goods, especially medicines, for sale<SPAN style="color:blue"> over the counter </SPAN>can be bought without a<b> <a href="bword://prescription">prescription</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= written permission from a doctor to buy a medicine) or special licence</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指购药)不凭处方</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»These tablets are available over the counter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这些药片不用处方就可买到。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://over-the-counter">over-the-counter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> under the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>counter </SPAN><br>• goods that are bought or sold<SPAN style="color:blue"> under the counter </SPAN>are sold secretly and sometimes illegally</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (商品销售)秘密地,暗地里,非法地</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb / sth) (with sth) </SPAN> to reply to sb by trying to prove that what they said is not true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 反驳；驳斥</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Such arguments are not easily countered. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这种论点不易反驳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I tried to argue but he countered that the plans were not yet finished. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我试图争辩,但他却申辩说各项计划尚未完成。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to do sth to reduce or prevent the bad effects of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 抵制；抵消</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://counteract">counteract</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Businesses would like to see new laws to counter late payments of debts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sth </SPAN> in the opposite direction to sth; in opposition to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 逆向地；相反地；反对地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s plans <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">run counter </SPAN>to agreed European policy on this issue.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;政府的计划违反了有关这个问题已协商好的欧洲政策。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pirin </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæsprin; ˈæspərin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C]</SPAN><br>• (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pirin</SPAN> or <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ins</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) a drug used to reduce pain, fever and<b> <a href="bword://inflammation">inflammation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 阿司匹林(镇痛解热消炎药)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Do you have any aspirin? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你有阿司匹林吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Take ten aspirin(s) for a headache. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;头痛服两片阿司匹林。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>peni<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lin </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌpeniˈsilin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a substance obtained from<b> <a href="bword://mould">mould</a> </b>, used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria; a type of<b> <a href="bword://antibiotic">antibiotic</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 青霉素；盘尼西林</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bene<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cial </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌbeniˈfiʃl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth / sb) </SPAN>improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有利的；有帮助的；有用的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://advantageous">advantageous</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://favourable">favourable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»A good diet is beneficial to health. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;良好的饮食有益于健康。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://detrimental">detrimental</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chew </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tʃu: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / on / through sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (up) </SPAN> to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with your teeth to make it easier to swallow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咀嚼；嚼碎</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»teeth designed for chewing meat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;用于咀嚼肉食的牙齿 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He is always chewing gum. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他总是在嚼口香糖。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> to bite sth continuously, for example because you are nervous or to taste it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (因为紧张等)咬住,不停地啃；(为尝味道)不停地咀嚼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Rosa chewed on her lip and stared at the floor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;罗莎咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The dog was chewing on a bone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;那只狗在一个劲地啃骨头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to chew your nails </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;啃指甲 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchew the 'fat </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to have a long friendly talk with sb about sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (长时间)闲聊,闲扯</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bite">bite</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchew sth∽'over </SPæŋ><br>• to think about or discuss sth slowly and carefully<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 仔细考虑；深思熟虑；详细讨论</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an act of chewing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咀嚼</font></SPAN><br> 2. a type of sweet / candy that you chew<br><font color=#FF5000>• 口香糖</font></SPAN><br> 3. a piece of<b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>that you chew</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 供嚼用的烟草</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pos<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sess </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈzes / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to have or own sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有；拥有</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他被控无照拥有猎枪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The gallery possesses a number of the artist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s early works. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to have a particular quality or feature<br><font color=#FF5000>• 具有(特质)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m afraid he doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t possess a sense of humour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;恐怕他没有什么幽默感。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of a feeling, an emotion, etc. 感觉、情绪等) to have a powerful effect on sb and control the way that they think, behave, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 攫住；支配；控制</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(used in negative sentences and questions 用于否定句和疑问句) </SPAN> to make sb do sth that seems strange or unreasonable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使言行失常</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»What possessed him to say such a thing? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他着了什么魔竟说出这种话来？ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sali<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cyl<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic acid </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌsæliˌsilik ˈæsid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a bitter chemical found in some plants, used in<b> <a href="bword://aspirin">aspirin</a> </b>(= a drug used for reducing pain and making your blood thinner)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 水杨酸；邻羟基苯甲酸</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>acid </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæsid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(chemistry 化) </SPAN> a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains<b> <a href="bword://hydrogen">hydrogen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and has a pH of less than seven. The<b> <a href="bword://hydrogen">hydrogen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Acids are usually sour and can often burn holes in or damage things they touch.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 酸</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://alkali">alkali</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://acetic acid">acetic acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://amino acid">amino acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://ascorbic acid">ascorbic acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://citric acid">citric acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://lactic acid">lactic acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nitric acid">nitric acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nucleic acid">nucleic acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sulphuric acid">sulphuric acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">slang</SPAN>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://LSD">LSD</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酸的；酸性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://alkaline">alkaline</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. that has a bitter sharp taste<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酸的；酸味的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sour">sour</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»acid fruit </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;酸水果 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://bitter">bitter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. (of a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s remarks 言辞) </SPAN> critical and unkind<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尖刻的；尖酸的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sarcastic">sarcastic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://cutting">cutting</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an acid wit </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;尖刻的俏皮话 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tab<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>let </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtæblət / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> a small round solid piece of medicine that you swallow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药片；片剂</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://pill">pill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»vitamin tablets </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;维生素片 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Take ten tablets with water before meals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;每次两片,饭前用水冲服。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an amount of another substance in a small round solid piece<br><font color=#FF5000>• 丸</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»water purification tablets </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;净水丸 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a flat piece of stone that has words written on it, especially six that has been fixed to a wall in memory of an important person or event<br><font color=#FF5000>• (固定于墙上作纪念的)牌,碑,匾</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://plaque">plaque</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>: (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We can be very flexible—our entry requirements are not set in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tablets of stone </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= they can be changed)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们可以非常灵活,加入条件并非铁板钉钉。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. ~ of soap (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a piece of soap<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一块肥皂</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a number of pieces of paper for writing or drawing on, that are fastened together at six edge<br><font color=#FF5000>• 便笺本；拍纸簿</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://graphics tablet">graphics tablet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vital </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvaitl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for / to sth) </SPAN> necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist<br><font color=#FF5000>• 必不可少的；对…极重要的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the vitamins that are vital for health </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;保持健康必不可少的维生素 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is vital that </SPAN>you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;干个体的要准确记录账目,这十分重要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Reading is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of vital importance </SPAN>in language learning.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The police play <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a vital role </SPAN>in our society.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It was vital to show that he was not afraid. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;最重要的是要表现出他毫无畏惧。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://essential">essential</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with or necessary for staying alive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生命的；维持生命所必需的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">vital organs </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;活命器官 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of a person 人) full of energy and enthusiasm<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生气勃勃的；充满生机的；热情洋溢的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dynamic">dynamic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>po<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ten<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tial </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈtenʃl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• that can develop into sth or be developed in the future<br><font color=#FF5000>• 潜在的；可能的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://possible">possible</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»potential customers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;潜在的客户 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a potential source of conflict </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;潜在的冲突根源 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a potential prime minister </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;未来的首相 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»First we need to identify actual and potential problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;首先,我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>po<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ten<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tial<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ʃəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a potentially dangerous situation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;有潜在危险的局势 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for / for doing sth) </SPAN> the possibility of sth happening or being developed or used<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可能性；潜在性</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the potential for change </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;变革的可能性 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> qualities that exist and can be developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 潜力；潜质</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://promise">promise</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»All children should be encouraged to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">realize their full potential</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She has great potential as an artist. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她很有潜质,是一位可造就的艺术家。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He has the potential to become a world-class musician. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The house has a lot of potential. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这所房子颇具潜力。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(physics 物) </SPAN> the difference in<b> <a href="bword://voltage">voltage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>between ten points in an electric field or<b> <a href="bword://circuit">circuit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 电位；电势；电压</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>heart attack </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a sudden serious medical condition in which the heart stops working normally, sometimes causing death<br><font color=#FF5000>• 心脏病发作</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://coronary thrombosis">coronary thrombosis</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>late </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsə:kjəleit; NAmE ˈsə:rk- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. when a liquid, gas, or air<SPAN style="color:blue"> circulates </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue"> is circulated</SPAN>, it moves continuously around a place or system</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (液体或气体)环流,循环</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这种状态阻碍了血液的循环畅通。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Cooled air is circulated throughout the building. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;冷气在整座大楼循环。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. if a story, an idea, information, etc.<SPAN style="color:blue"> circulates </SPAN>or if you<SPAN style="color:blue"> circulate </SPAN>it, it spreads or it is passed from one person to another</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 传播；流传；散布</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sb) </SPAN> to send goods or information to all the people in a group<br><font color=#FF5000>• 传送；传递；传阅</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The document will be circulated to all members. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这份文件将在所有成员中传阅。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to move around a group, especially at a party, talking to different people<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指在聚会上)往来应酬,周旋</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>stroke </b></font> / <FONT color=red>strəuk; NAme strouk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HITTING MOVEMENT</SPAN> 击打动作 <br> 1. an act of hitting a ball, for example with a<b> <a href="bword://bat">bat</a> </b>or<b> <a href="bword://racket">racket</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 击球(动作)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»What a beautiful stroke! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;击球动作多漂亮呀！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He won by two strokes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in<b> <a href="bword://golf">golf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他以少于对手两杆的成绩获胜。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a single movement of the arm when hitting sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (打、击等的)一下,一击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»His punishment was six strokes of the cane. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;给他的惩罚是捱六教鞭。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SWIMMING / ROWING</SPAN> 游泳；划船 <br> 3. any of a series of repeated movements in swimming or<b> <a href="bword://rowing">rowing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 划水动作；划桨动作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She took a few more strokes to reach the bank. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她又划几下,游到了岸边。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> a style of swimming<br><font color=#FF5000>• 游泳姿势</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Butterfly is the only stroke I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t do. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;只有蝶泳我不会。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://backstroke">backstroke</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://breaststroke">breaststroke</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. the person who sets the speed at which everyone in a boat<b> <a href="bword://rows">rows</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (指挥船上其他桨手的)尾桨手</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GENTLE TOUCH</SPAN> 抚摩 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> an act of moving your hand gently over a surface, usually several times<br><font color=#FF5000>• 轻抚；抚摩</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He gave the cat a stroke. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他抚摩了一下猫。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF PEN / BRUSH</SPAN> 笔；刷子 <br> 7. a mark made by moving a pen, brush, etc. once across a surface<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一笔；一画；笔画</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to paint with fine brush strokes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;一小刷一小刷地刷漆 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">At the stroke of a pen </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= by signing sth) </SPAN>they removed thousands of people from the welfare system.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们大笔一挥,就把成千上万的人排除在福利制度之外。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ACTION</SPAN> 行动 <br> 8. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> a single successful action or event<br><font color=#FF5000>• (成功的)举动；(高明的)举措；(巧妙的)办法；(成功的)事情</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Your idea was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stroke of genius</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你的主意很高明。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stroke of luck </SPAN>that I found you here.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我在这儿看见你纯属巧遇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bold stroke </SPAN>to reveal the identity of the murderer on the first page.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;在头版上披露谋杀犯的身分,这是一个大胆的举措。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">never does a stroke (of work) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= never does any work)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她一向什么活儿都不干。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://masterstroke">masterstroke</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CLOCK</SPAN> 钟 <br> 9. each of the sounds made by a clock or bell giving the hours<br><font color=#FF5000>• 钟声；鸣；敲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»At the first stroke it will be 9 o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock exactly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;等到钟敲第一下时就是 9 点整。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on the stroke of </SPAN>three<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= at 3 o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock exactly) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;三点整 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ILLNESS</SPAN> 疾病 <br> 10. a sudden serious illness when a blood<b> <a href="bword://vessel">vessel</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= tube) in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 中风</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have / suffer a stroke </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;患中风 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The stroke left him partly paralysed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他因中风身体局部瘫痪了。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at a (single) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>stroke </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at one <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>stroke </SPAN><br>• with a single immediate action<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一下子；一举</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们威胁要一下子砍掉整个项目。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> put sb off their <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>stroke </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><br>• to make sb make a mistake or hesitate in what they are doing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 扰乱某人；使某人乱了方寸</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TOUCH GENTLY</SPAN> 轻抚 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s fur or hair</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 轻抚,抚摩(动物的毛皮)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a beautiful dog. Can I stroke him? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这条狗真漂亮。我可以摸一摸吗？ </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pet">pet</a> </b> v. (1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to move your hand gently over a surface, sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s hair, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 轻抚,抚摩(物体表面或头发等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He stroked her hair affectionately. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他深情地抚摩着她的头发。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE STH GENTLY</SPAN> 轻挪 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [+<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move sth somewhere with a gentle movement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 轻挪；轻触；轻拭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She stroked away his tears. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她轻轻拭去他的眼泪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He stroked the ball between the posts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他轻轻一触,把球踢进门柱之间。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BE NICE TO SB</SPAN> 待某人好 <br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to be very nice to sb, especially to get them to do what you want<br><font color=#FF5000>• 待(某人)非常好；(尤指)顺着(某人)以便为自己办事</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌblood 'sugar </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the amount of<b> <a href="bword://glucose">glucose</a> </b>in your blood<br><font color=#FF5000>• 血糖</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dia<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>betes </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a medical condition caused by a lack of<b> <a href="bword://insulin">insulin</a> </b>, which makes the patient produce a lot of<b> <a href="bword://urine">urine</a> </b>and feel very thirsty<br><font color=#FF5000>• 糖尿病；多尿症</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ab<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>æbˈnɔ:ml; NAmE -ˈnɔ:rml / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• different from what is usual or expected, especially in a way that is worrying, harmful or not wanted<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»abnormal levels of sugar in the blood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;血糖值不正常 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They thought his behaviour was abnormal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们认为他行为反常。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://normal">normal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ab<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>æbˈnɔ:məli</SPæŋ>; NAmE -ˈnɔ:rm-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»abnormally high blood pressure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;异常高的血压 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mould </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>mold</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>məuld</SPæŋ>; NAme mould</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a container that you pour a soft liquid or substance into, which then becomes solid in the same shape as the container, for example when it is cooled or cooked<br><font color=#FF5000>• 模具；铸模</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;用黏土模具来浇铸青铜塑像。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Pour the chocolate into a heart-shaped mould. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;将巧克力倒入心形模子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">broke the mould </SPAN>when they made you<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= there is nobody like you)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;世上没有相同的人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> a particular style showing the characteristics, attitudes or behaviour that are typical of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (独特)类型,个性,风格</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a hero in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Superman<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> mould </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;"超人"型的英雄 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He is cast in a different mould from his predecessor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他和他的前任性格不一样。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t fit (into) the traditional mould of an academic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她不像一个传统的学者。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> a fine soft green, grey or black substance like fur that grows on old food or on objects that are left in warm wet air<br><font color=#FF5000>• 霉；霉菌</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s mould on the cheese. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;干酪发霉了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»moulds and fungi </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;霉菌和真菌 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»mould growth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;霉的生长 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://leaf mould">leaf mould</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> break the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>mould (of sth) </SPAN><br>• to change what people expect from a situation, especially by acting in a dramatic and original way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改变…模式；打破…模式</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A (into B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ B (from / out of / in A) </SPAN> to shape a soft substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or by putting it into a<b> <a href="bword://mould">mould</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (用模具)浇铸,塑造</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»First, mould the clay into the desired shape. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;首先,将陶土做成需要的形状。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The figure had been moulded in clay. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这座人像是用黏土塑造的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (into sb / sth) </SPAN> to strongly influence the way sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s character, opinions, etc. develop</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 对…影响重大；将…塑造成</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The experience had moulded and coloured her whole life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这次经历影响了她的一生。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He moulded them into a superb team. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他将他们塑造成一支非凡的队伍。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) to sth </SPAN> to fit or make sth fit tightly around the shape of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)紧贴于,吻合</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The fabric moulds to the body. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这种织物很贴身。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ton<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ish </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈstɔniʃ; NAmE əˈstɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to surprise sb very much<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://amaze">amaze</a> </b><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://surprise">surprise</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The news astonished everyone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这消息使大家十分惊讶。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She astonished us by saying she was leaving. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她说她要离开,令我们大为惊奇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It astonishes me (that) </SPAN>he could be so thoughtless.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我真没有料到他会如此轻率。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pli<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ca<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌæpliˈkeiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR JOB / COURSE</SPAN> 求职；办手续 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) (for sth / to do sth) </SPAN> a formal (often written) request for sth, such as a job, permission to do sth or a place at a college or university<br><font color=#FF5000>• 申请；请求；申请书；申请表</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a planning / passport application </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;规划/护照申请 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»His application to the court for bail has been refused. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an application for membership / a loan / a licence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;会籍/贷款/执照申请 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">application form </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a piece of paper on which to apply for sth) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;申请表 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Further information is available <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on application </SPAN>to the principal.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;申请书请交校长,届时将提供详情。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PRACTICAL USE</SPAN> 实用 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) (to sth) </SPAN> the practical use of sth, especially a theory, discovery, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指理论、发现等的)应用,运用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the application of new technology to teaching </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;新技术在教学上的应用 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The invention would have wide application / a wide range of applications in industry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF PAINT / CREAM</SPAN> 油漆；乳剂 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> an act of putting or spreading sth, such as paint or medical creams, onto sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涂抹；敷用；施用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»lotion for external application only <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to be put on the skin, not swallowed) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;仅限外部敷用的乳液 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;刷了三道油漆才盖住了涂鸦。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF RULE / LAW</SPAN> 规章；法律 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the act of making a rule, etc. operate or become effective<br><font color=#FF5000>• 运用；生效</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»strict application of the law </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;法律的严格执行 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COMPUTING</SPAN> 计算机技术 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<I>abbr.</I> app) a program designed to do a particular job; a piece of software<br><font color=#FF5000>• 应用程序；应用软件； 应用程式；应用软体</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a database application </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;数据库应用软件 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HARD WORK</SPAN> 勤奋 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> determination to work hard at sth; great effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勤奋；努力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Success as a writer demands great application. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;作家要成功就得悉力以赴。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>able </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʌnˈeibl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not before noun]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN>(rather <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> not having the skill, strength, time, knowledge, etc. to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等)；未能；无法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He lay there, unable to move. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他躺在那里动弹不得。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I tried to contact him but was unable to. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我试着跟他联系,却没联系上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://able">able</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ef<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fect<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iˈfektiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result<br><font color=#FF5000>• 产生预期结果的；有效的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便,效果却非常显着。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»drugs that are effective against cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;治疗癌症的有效药物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://ineffective">ineffective</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cost-effective">cost-effective</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> in reality, although not officially intended<br><font color=#FF5000>• 实际的；事实上的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;虽未居其位却实际上是党的领导人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He has now taken effective control of the country. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of laws and rules 法律和规则) coming into use<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生效的；起作用的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The new speed limit on this road becomes effective from 1 June. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这条路上新的限速规定自 6 月 1 日起生效。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ef<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fect<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ive<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font>(also less frequent <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ef<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fect<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>iv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>iˌfekˈtiviti</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to check the effectiveness of the security system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;检查安全系统的有效性 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>prov<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈpru:vl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the feeling that sb / sth is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赞成；同意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She desperately wanted to win her father<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s approval. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Do the plans <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">meet with your approval </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这些计划你赞成吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Several people nodded <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in approval</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;好几个人点头表示同意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://disapproval">disapproval</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) (from sb) </SPAN> agreement to, or permission for sth, especially a plan or request<br><font color=#FF5000>• 批准,通过,认可(计划、要求等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;该计划将送交委员会正式批准。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">parliamentary / congressional / government approval </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;议会的/国会的/政府的批准 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Senior management have given their <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">seal of approval </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= formal approval) </SPAN>to the plans.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;高层管理部门已经正式批准这些计划。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t agree to anything without my partner<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s approval. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»planning approvals </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;(建筑)规划的批准 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The proposal is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">subject to approval </SPAN>by the shareholders<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= they need to agree to it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这项建议须得到股东的批准。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> if you buy goods, or if goods are sold<SPAN style="color:blue"> on approval</SPAN>, you can use them for a time without paying, until you decide if you want to buy them or not</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (商品)试用,包退包换</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cel<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əkˈseləreit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier than expected<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)加速,加快</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Inflation continues to accelerate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;通货膨胀不断加速。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(of a vehicle or person 交通工具或人) to start to go faster<br><font color=#FF5000>• 加速；加快</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;赛跑运动员在转弯处顺势加速。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The car accelerated to overtake me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;那辆汽车加速超过了我。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://decelerate">decelerate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mass </b></font> / <FONT color=red>mæs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape or form<br><font color=#FF5000>• 团；块；堆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;从山上滚下来的一堆积雪和石块 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;远远地看去,那座山是黑魆魆一片。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The sky was full of dark masses of clouds. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;天空中乌云密布。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> a large amount or quantity of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量；许多</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a mass of blonde hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;一头金发 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I began sifting through the mass of evidence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我开始认真筛选大量的证据。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> a large number of people or things grouped together, often in a confused way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (常指混乱的)一群,一堆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I struggled through the mass of people to the exit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我在人群里挤来挤去,挤到了出口处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The page was covered with a mass of figures. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;纸上写满了密密麻麻的数字。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. masses (of sth) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a large number or amount of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量的东西</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://lots">lots</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»There were masses of people in the shops yesterday. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;昨天商店里人如潮涌。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve got masses of work to do. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我有一大堆的工作要做。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t give me any more. I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve eaten masses! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;别再给我了,我已经吃了很多了！ </font></SPAN><br> 5. the masses <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the ordinary people in society who are not leaders or who are considered to be not very well educated<br><font color=#FF5000>• 群众；平民百姓</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»government attempts to suppress dissatisfaction among the masses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;政府试图压制群众不满情绪的做法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a TV programme that brings science to the masses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;普及科学知识的电视节目 </font></SPAN><br> 6. the mass of sth <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the most; the majority<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大多数；多数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The reforms are unpopular with the mass of teachers and parents. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。 </font></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> the quantity of material that sth contains<br><font color=#FF5000>• 质量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»calculating the mass of a planet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;计算一个行星的质量 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Weight </SPAN>is used in non-technical language for this meaning.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 非技术性语言用 weight 表示此义。</font></div></div><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://biomass">biomass</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://critical mass">critical mass</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://land mass">land mass</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>mass of </SPAN><br>• to be full of or covered with sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 充满；布满</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The rose bushes are a mass of flowers in June. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;六月的玫瑰园花团锦簇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Her arm was a mass of bruises. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她的胳膊上伤痕累累。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• affecting or involving a large number of people or things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大批的；数量极多的；广泛的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mass unemployment / production </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;大批失业；批量生产 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»weapons of mass destruction </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;大规模杀伤性武器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Their latest product is aimed at the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mass market</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://mass-market">mass-market</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to come together in large numbers; to gather people or things together in large numbers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 集结；聚集</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;示威者聚集在大使馆的外面。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Dark clouds massed on the horizon. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;天边乌云密布。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The general massed his troops for a final attack. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;将军把军队都集中起来准备发动最后的进攻。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>massed </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">massed ranks </SPAN>of his political opponents</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他的大批政敌 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>Mass </b></font> / <FONT color=red>mæs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (sometimes mass) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> (especially in the Roman Catholic Church) a ceremony held in memory of the last meal that Christ had with his<b> <a href="bword://disciples">disciples</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指罗马天主教的)弥撒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">go to Mass </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;参加弥撒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a priest <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">celebrating / saying Mass </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;主持弥撒的神父 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://communion">communion</a> </b>(1)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://Eucharist">Eucharist</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of music that is written for the prayers, etc. of this ceremony<br><font color=#FF5000>• 弥撒曲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Bach<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s Mass in B minor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;巴赫的 B 小调弥撒曲 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sick<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsiknəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> illness; bad health<br><font color=#FF5000>• 疾病；不健康</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been off work because of sickness. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她因病没有上班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»insurance against sickness and unemployment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;疾病和失业保险 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://illness">illness</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> a particular type of illness or disease<br><font color=#FF5000>• …病；…症</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">altitude / travel / radiation, etc. sickness </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;高原病、旅行眩晕、辐射病等 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://sleeping sickness">sleeping sickness</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> the feeling that you are likely to<b> <a href="bword://vomit">vomit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= bring food back up from the stomach to the mouth) </SPAN>; the fact of<b> <a href="bword://vomiting">vomiting</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 恶心；呕吐</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://nausea">nausea</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»symptoms include sickness and diarrhoea </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;症状包括呕吐和腹泻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The sickness passed off after a while. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;过了一会儿,就不觉得恶心了。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://morning sickness">morning sickness</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a feeling of great sadness, disappointment or disgust<br><font color=#FF5000>• 悲伤；失望；厌恶；反感</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>symp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tom </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsimptəm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 症状</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»flu symptoms </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;流感症状 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Look out for symptoms of depression. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;留心看有无抑郁症状。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Symptoms include a headache and sore throat. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;症状包括头痛和咽喉疼痛。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a sign that sth exists, especially sth bad<br><font color=#FF5000>• 征候；征兆</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://indication">indication</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://sign">sign</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bleed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bli:d / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bled</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bled</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>bled</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əʒ] </SPæŋ> to lose blood, especially from a wound or an injury<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 流血；失血</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»My finger<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s bleeding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我的手指出血了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She slowly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bled to death</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她慢慢地失血死去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He was bleeding from a gash on his head. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他头上的伤口在出血。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> (in the past) to take blood from sb as a way of treating disease<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给(某人)放血</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (for sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to force sb to pay a lot of money over a period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 长期榨取(某人的钱)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我的前妻不断地榨取我的每一分钱。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to remove air or liquid from sth so that it works correctly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 放掉气体或水(以使某物运行正常)；抽干</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to spread from six area of sth to another area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 散开；渗开</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colours don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t bleed into each other. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;涂料尽量干一些,以免颜色相互渗透。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> bleed sb <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>dry </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> to take away all sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s money</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 榨取某人所有的钱；把某人榨干</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The big corporations are bleeding some of these small countries dry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;一些大企业正在把这些小国家榨干。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://heart">heart</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rea<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>son<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>able </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈri:znəbl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> fair, practical and sensible<br><font color=#FF5000>• 公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is reasonable </SPAN>to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Be reasonable! </SPAN>We can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work late every night.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;要讲道理呀！我们不能每天晚上都干得很晚呀。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;任何有头脑的人都会完全照你那样去做的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The prosecution has to prove <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">beyond reasonable doubt </SPAN>that he is guilty of murder.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;控方必须毫无疑义地证明他犯有谋杀罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unreasonable">unreasonable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. acceptable and appropriate in a particular situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可以接受的；合乎情理的；公道的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He made us a reasonable offer for the car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他给我们出的车价公平合理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»You must submit your claim within a reasonable time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你必须在适当的时间内提出要求。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of prices 价格) not too expensive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不太贵的；公道的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://fair">fair</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://cheap">cheap</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> fairly good, but not very good<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不错的；还算好的；过得去的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://average">average</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a reasonable standard of living </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;还算不错的生活水平 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The hotel was reasonable, I suppose <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= but not excellent)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我觉得这家酒店还可以。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>rea<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>son<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>able<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>out<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>come </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈautkʌm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• the result or effect of an action or event<br><font color=#FF5000>• 结果；效果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们在等待谈判的最终结果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»These costs are payable whatever the outcome of the case. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;无论讼案结果如何,这些费用都应照付。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We are confident of a successful outcome. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们相信会有圆满的结果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Four possible outcomes have been identified. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;现已确定有四种可能的结果。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://effect">effect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plaud </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈplɔ:d / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to show your approval of sb / sth by clapping your hands<br><font color=#FF5000>• 鼓掌</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He started to applaud and the others joined in. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他开始鼓掌,其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They rose to applaud the speaker. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们起立向演讲者鼓掌。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She was applauded as she came on stage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她出台时人们向她鼓掌。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (for sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to express praise for sb / sth because you approve of them or it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 称赞；赞许；赞赏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We applaud her decision. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们称赞她的决定。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»His efforts to improve the situation are to be applauded. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他为改善状况所作的努力应该受到赞许。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我赞赏她敢于拒绝。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>range<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈreindʒmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安排；筹备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»travel arrangements </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;旅行安排 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make arrangements </SPAN>for you to be met at the airport.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我会安排人到机场接你。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> the way things are done or organized<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安排方式；布置</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s happy with her unusual living arrangements. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到很得意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»new security arrangements </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;新保安措施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»There are special arrangements for people working overseas. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) (to do sth) </SPAN> an agreement that you make with sb that you can both accept<br><font color=#FF5000>• 商定；约定</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an arrangement between the school and the parents </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;学校和家长的一项约定 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We can <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">come to an arrangement </SPAN>over the price.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They had an arrangement that the children would spend ten weeks with each parent. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们商定,孩子们与父方母方分别各住两个星期。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»You can cash cheques here <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by prior arrangement </SPAN>with the bank.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你事先和银行商妥,就可以在这里兑现支票。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order<br><font color=#FF5000>• 整理好的东西；整理；排列；布置</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»plans of the possible seating arrangements </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;几种可行的座次安排方案 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the art of flower arrangement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;插花艺术 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a piece of music that has been changed, for example for another instrument to play<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改编乐曲</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dull </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dʌl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">dull<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">dull<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BORING</SPAN> 乏味 <br> 1. not interesting or exciting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 枯燥无味的；无聊的；令人生厌的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dreary">dreary</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Life in a small town could be deadly dull. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The first half of the game was pretty dull. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">never a dull moment </SPAN>when John<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s around.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;只要约翰在就不会有沉闷的时候。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://boring">boring</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LIGHT / COLOURS</SPAN> 光；色彩 <br> 2. not bright or shiny<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不明亮的；不鲜明的；无光泽的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a dull grey colour </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;暗灰色 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»dull, lifeless hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;无光泽、无弹性的头发 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Her eyes were dull. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她目光呆滞。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SOUNDS</SPAN> 声音 <br> 3. not clear or loud<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不清晰的；隐约的；低沉的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The gates shut behind him with a dull thud. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他走出后门砰的一声闷响关上了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WEATHER</SPAN> 天气 <br> 4. not bright, with a lot of clouds<br><font color=#FF5000>• 阴沉的；昏暗的；多云的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://overcast">overcast</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It was a dull, grey day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;那是一个阴沉昏暗的日子。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PAIN</SPAN> 疼痛 <br> 5. not very severe, but continuous<br><font color=#FF5000>• 隐隐约约的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dull ache / pain </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;隐隐的疼痛 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 6. slow in understanding<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迟钝的；愚笨的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://stupid">stupid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a dull pupil </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;脑子迟钝的小学生 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TRADE</SPAN> 贸易 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> not busy; slow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 萧条的；不景气的；呆滞的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t sell into a dull market. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;不要到萧条的市场去推销。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dull<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dully </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdʌlli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I suppose so,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> she said dully. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;"我看是这样。"她木然说道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»His leg ached dully. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他的腿隐隐作痛。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (as) dull as <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ditchwater </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>US</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">(as) dull as <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>dishwater</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• extremely boring<br><font color=#FF5000>• 索然无味；无聊透顶</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://work">work</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PAIN</SPAN> 疼痛 <br> 1. (of pain or an emotion 疼痛或感情) to become or be made weaker or less severe<br><font color=#FF5000>• 减轻；(使)变麻木</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The tablets they gave him dulled the pain for a while. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们给他的药片暂时缓解了疼痛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to make a person slower or less lively<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使迟钝；使不活泼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He felt dulled and stupid with sleep. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他睡得迷迷糊糊,昏头昏脑。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COLOURS, SOUNDS</SPAN> 色彩；声音 <br> 3. to become or to make sth less bright, clean or sharp<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)变得无光泽,变模糊,变低沉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»His eyes dulled and he slumped to the ground. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他眼前一黑重重地倒在地上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The endless rain seemed to dull all sound. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;连绵不断的阴雨似乎使所有的声音都变得沉闷起来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pressure point </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a place on the surface of the body that is sensitive to pressure, for example where an<b> <a href="bword://artery">artery</a> </b>can be pressed against a bone to stop the loss of blood<br><font color=#FF5000>• 止血点；压觉点</font><br> 2. a place or situation where there is likely to be trouble<br><font color=#FF5000>• 危机地点(或局面)</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sword </b></font> / <FONT color=red>sɔ:d; NAme sɔ:rd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a weapon with a long metal blade and a handle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 剑；刀</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">draw / sheathe a sword </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to take it out / put it into its cover) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;拔剑；把剑插入鞘 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> put sb to the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sword </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to kill sb with a sword <br><font color=#FF5000>• 用剑刺死某人</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a / the sword of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Damocles </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> a bad or unpleasant thing that might happen to you at any time and that makes you feel worried or frightened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 达摩克利斯剑(喻指令人忧虑或畏惧的、随时可能降临的灾祸)</font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【ORIGIN】</SPAN>From the legend in which <SPAN style="font-style:italic">Damocles </SPAN>had to sit at a meal at the court of Dionysius with a sword hanging by a single hair above his head. He had praised Dionysius<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> happiness, and Dionysius wanted him to understand how quickly happiness can be lost.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 源自达摩克利斯 (Damocles) 在利剑下用餐的传说。达摩克利斯曾赞美狄奥尼西奥斯所享受的幸福,后者请他在宫中饮宴,命人将一把利剑用一根头发悬挂于他头顶,以此让他明白幸福易逝。</font></SPAN></SPAN></div></div><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> turn swords into <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ploughshares </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to stop fighting and return to peaceful activities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 铸剑为犁；化干戈为玉帛；偃武修文</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://cross">cross</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://double-edged">double-edged</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://pen">pen</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>swell </b></font> / <FONT color=red>swel / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">swelled</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>sweld / <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">swol<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>len</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈswəulən</SPæŋ>; NAme ˈswou-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ>or <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">swelled</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">swelled</SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əʒ] </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (up) </SPæŋ> to become bigger or rounder<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 膨胀；肿胀</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了,肿了起来。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (out) </SPAN> to curve out or make sth curve out<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)凸出,鼓出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The sails swelled (out) in the wind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;船帆鼓满了风。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The wind swelled (out) the sails. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;风鼓起了帆。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (to sth) </SPAN> to increase or make sth increase in number or size<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)增加,增大,扩大</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Last year<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s profits were swelled by a fall in production costs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;去年因生产成本下降,利润有所增加。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We are looking for more volunteers to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">swell the ranks </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= increase the number) </SPAN>of those already helping.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们期盼有更多的志愿者加入,以壮大目前已在提供帮助的队伍。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Membership has swelled to over 20 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;成员增加到 2 万余人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://shrink">shrink</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(of a sound 声音) to become louder<br><font color=#FF5000>• 变得更响亮；增强</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The cheering swelled through the hall. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;欢呼声越来越大,响彻大厅。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN> to be filled with a strong emotion<br><font color=#FF5000>• 充满(激情)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to swell with pride </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;满腔豪情 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://swollen">swollen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the movement of the sea when it rises and falls without the waves breaking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 海浪的涌动；涌浪</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The boat was caught in a heavy <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= strong) </SPAN>swell.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;船遇上了大浪涌。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the curved shape of sth, especially a part of the body<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指身体部位)凸起的形状,鼓出处,隆起处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the firm swell of her breasts </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她挺拔的乳峰 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a situation in which sth increases in size, number, strength, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加；增大；扩大；增强</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a growing swell of support </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;越来越多的支持 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a swell of pride </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;自豪感的增强 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://groundswell">groundswell</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(of music or noise 乐音或噪声) a gradual increase in the volume of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 逐渐增强</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://crescendo">crescendo</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> an important or fashionable person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重要人士；时髦人物</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> very good, enjoyable, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 很愉快的；极有趣的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We had a swell time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们过得开心极了。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>acu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>punc<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈækjupʌŋktʃərist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who is trained to perform<b> <a href="bword://acupuncture">acupuncture</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 针疗医师</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>stain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>stein / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (with sth) </SPAN> to leave a mark that is difficult to remove on sth; to be marked in this way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (被)玷污；留下污渍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I hope it doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t stain the carpet. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;希望它别把地毯弄脏。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»This carpet stains easily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这块地毯不耐脏。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The juice from the berries stained their fingers red. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://mark">mark</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to change the colour of sth using a coloured liquid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给…染色(或着色)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to stain wood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;给木料上色 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;先把标本染色,再放到显微镜下观察。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»They stained the floors dark brown. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他们把地板涂成了深棕色。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to damage the opinion that people have of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 玷污,败坏(名声)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The events had stained the city<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s reputation unfairly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a dirty mark on sth, that is difficult to remove<br><font color=#FF5000>• 污点；污渍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a blood / a coffee / an ink, etc. stain </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;血迹、咖啡渍、墨痕等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stubborn stains </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that are very difficult to remove) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;顽固的污渍 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»How can I get this stain out? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我怎么才能把这点污渍除去？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The carpet has been treated so that it is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stain-resistant </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it does not stain easily)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这地毯已经过处理,不易挂污。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> a liquid used for changing the colour of wood or cloth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 染色剂；着色剂</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a ~ on sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> something that damages a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s reputation, so that people think badly of them</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (名声上的)污点</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>stain<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>less steel </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌsteinləs ˈsti:l / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a type of steel that does not<b> <a href="bword://rust">rust</a> </b>(= change colour)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不锈钢</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sharp </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʃɑ:p; NAme ʃɑ:rp / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">sharp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">sharp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EDGE / POINT</SPAN> 锋；尖 <br> 1. having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 锋利的；锐利的；尖的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp knife </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;锋利的刀 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»sharp teeth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;锋利的牙齿 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://blunt">blunt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">RISE / DROP / CHANGE</SPAN> 升；降；变化 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> sudden and rapid, especially of a change in sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 急剧的,骤然的(变化)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp drop in prices </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;价格的骤降 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp rise in crime </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;犯罪率的急剧上升 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp increase in unemployment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;失业人数的剧增 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He heard a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp intake of breath</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他听到猛地倒吸一口气的声音。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We need to give young criminals a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">short, sharp shock </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a punishment that is very unpleasant for a short time)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;对青少年罪犯我们需要给以短暂但严厉的惩处。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CLEAR / DEFINITE</SPAN> 清楚；明确 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> clear and definite<br><font color=#FF5000>• 清楚明确的；清晰的；鲜明的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp outline </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;清晰的轮廓 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The photograph is not very sharp <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= there are no clear contrasts between areas of light and shade)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这张照片不是很清晰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She drew a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp distinction </SPAN>between domestic and international politics.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她将国内政治和国际政治截然分开。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»In <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp contrast </SPAN>to her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The issue must be brought into sharper focus. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;必须使这个问题成为焦点。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MIND / EYES</SPAN> 头脑；眼睛 <br> 4. (of people or their minds, eyes, etc. 人或人的头脑、眼睛等) quick to notice or understand things or to react<br><font color=#FF5000>• 敏锐的；灵敏的；敏捷的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to have sharp eyes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;有敏锐的眼睛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a girl of sharp intelligence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;聪颖的女孩 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp sense of humour </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;很强的幽默感 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他警惕地守望着,不放过任何一个陌生人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It was very sharp of you to see that! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你能看到这一点,很有洞察力！ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CRITICAL</SPAN> 批评性 <br> 5. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) </SPAN>(of a person or what they say 人或言语) critical or severe<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尖锐的；严厉的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»sharp criticism </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;尖锐的批评 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Emma has a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp tongue </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= she often speaks in an unpleasant or unkind way)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;埃玛说话尖刻。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He was very sharp with me when I was late. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我迟到了,让他狠狠训了一通。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SOUNDS</SPAN> 声音 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> loud, sudden and often high in tone<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突然而响亮的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She read out the list in sharp, clipped tones. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她清脆快速地宣读了名单。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»There was a sharp knock on the door. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;敲门声大作。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FEELING</SPAN> 感觉 <br> 7. (of a physical feeling or an emotion 感觉或感情) very strong and sudden, often like being cut or wounded<br><font color=#FF5000>• (常指受伤似地)剧烈的,猛烈的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://intense">intense</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He winced as a sharp pain shot through his leg. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;腿上一阵剧痛,疼得他龇牙咧嘴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Polly felt a sharp pang of jealousy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;波利感到一阵强烈的嫉妒。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CURVES</SPAN> 弯儿 <br> 8. changing direction suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 急转的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp bend in the road </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;公路上的急转弯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sharp turn to the left </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;向左的急转 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FLAVOUR / SMELL</SPAN> 味道；气味 <br> 9. strong and slightly bitter<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强烈略苦的；辛辣的；刺鼻的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The cheese has a distinctively sharp taste. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这奶酪味道很冲。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://bitter">bitter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FROST / WIND</SPAN> 霜；风 <br> 10. used to describe a very cold or very severe<b> <a href="bword://frost">frost</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or wind</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 严寒的；凛冽的</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://razor-sharp">razor-sharp</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CLEVER AND DISHONEST</SPAN> 狡诈 <br> 11. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of a person or their way of doing business 人或做事方式) clever but possibly dishonest<br><font color=#FF5000>• 狡猾的；诡诈的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»His lawyer<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp operator</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他的律师是个老狐狸。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The firm had to face some <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp practice </SPAN>from competing companies.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;公司不得不面对竞争对手们的小动作。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CLOTHES</SPAN> 衣服 <br> 12. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(of clothes or the way sb dresses 衣服或衣着风格) </SPAN> fashionable and new<br><font color=#FF5000>• 时髦的；入时的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The consultants were a group of men in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp suits</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;顾问都是些衣着入时的男人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Todd is a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sharp dresser</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;托德衣着时髦。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FACE / FEATURES</SPAN> 脸；相貌 <br> 13. not full or round in shape<br><font color=#FF5000>• 瘦削的；不丰满的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a man with a thin face and sharp features <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a pointed nose and chin) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;脸瘦而棱角分明的男人 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN MUSIC</SPAN> 音乐 <br> 14. used after the name of a note to mean a note a<b> <a href="bword://semitone / half tone">semitone / half tone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>higher</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (用于音符后,表示该音符)升半音的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the Piano Sonata in C sharp minor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;升 C 小调钢琴奏鸣曲 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://flat">flat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://natural">natural</a> </b> adj. (9) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 15. above the correct<b> <a href="bword://pitch">pitch</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= how high or low a note sounds)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 偏高音的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»That note sounded sharp. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这个音听着偏高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://flat">flat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>sharp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»There was a sudden sharpness in her voice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她的嗓音突然抬高了。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> look <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sharp </SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used in orders to tell sb to be quick or to hurry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赶快；赶紧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d better look sharp or you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be late. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;你得快点,不然就迟到了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> not the sharpest knife in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>drawer </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> not the sharpest tool in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>box </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> not intelligent<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不聪明；迟钝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not exactly the sharpest knife in the drawer, is he? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他的脑子一点儿也不灵活,是不是？ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sharp end (of sth) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• the place or position of greatest difficulty or responsibility<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最为困难(或责任极其重大)的地方(或职位)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He started work at the sharp end of the business, as a salesman. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他从这一行最为棘手的工作做起,当了推销员。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EXACTLY</SPAN> 准确地 <br> 1. used after an expression for a time of day to mean <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>exactly<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)…整</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Please be here at seven o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock sharp. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;请七点整到这里。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LEFT / RIGHT</SPAN> 左；右 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>~ left / right turning suddenly to the left or right<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向左/向右急转</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MUSIC</SPAN> 音乐 <br> 3. (comparative <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">sharp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er</SPAN></SPAN> no superlative</SPAN>) above the correct<b> <a href="bword://pitch">pitch</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= how high or low a note sounds)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 偏高音地</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://flat">flat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(music 音) </SPAN> a note played a<b> <a href="bword://semitone / half tone">semitone / half tone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>higher than the note that is named. The written symbol is (<IMG src="sharp.gif">)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 升半音</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a difficult piece to play, full of sharps and flats. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这支乐曲不好演奏,到处是升半音、降半音。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://flat">flat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://natural">natural</a> </b> n. (2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. sharps <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(medical 医) </SPAN> things with a sharp edge or point, such as needles, and<b> <a href="bword://syringes">syringes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 锐利的东西(如针、注射器等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the safe disposal of sharps </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;带利刃或尖刺的东西的安全处置 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plex </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔmpleks; NAmE kəmˈpleks; ˈkɑ:m- / <br> 1. made of many different things or parts that are connected; difficult to understand<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 复杂的；难懂的；费解的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://complicated">complicated</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»complex machinery </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;结构复杂的机器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the complex structure of the human brain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;错综复杂的人脑构造 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a complex argument / problem / subject </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;复杂难懂的论证/问题/科目 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(grammar 语法) </SPAN>(of a word or sentence 单词或句子) containing one main part (= the<b> <a href="bword://root">root</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>of a word or<b> <a href="bword://main clause">main clause</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>of a sentence) and one or more other parts (<b> <a href="bword://affixes">affixes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or<b> <a href="bword://subordinate clauses">subordinate clauses</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 复合的(指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句)</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://compound">compound</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔmpleks</SPæŋ>; NAmE ˈkɑ:m-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br> 1. a group of buildings of a similar type together in one place<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (类型相似的)建筑群</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a sports complex </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;综合体育场 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an industrial complex <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a site with many factories) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;工业建筑群 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://building">building</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a group of things that are connected<br><font color=#FF5000>• 相关连的一组事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»This is just one of a whole complex of issues. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这仅仅是所有相关的问题之一。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) </SPAN> a mental state that is not normal<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不正常的精神状态；情结</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to suffer from a guilt complex </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;蒙受负罪感之苦 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://inferiority complex">inferiority complex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://Oedipus complex">Oedipus complex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://persecution complex">persecution complex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. if sb has a<SPAN style="color:blue"> complex </SPAN>about sth, they are worried about it in way that is not normal</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (对某事)不正常的忧虑</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pulse </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pʌls / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN> the regular beat of blood as it is sent around the body, that can be felt in different places, especially on the inside part of the wrist; the number of times the blood beats in a minute<br><font color=#FF5000>• 脉搏；脉率</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">strong / weak pulse </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;强/弱脉搏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an abnormally high pulse rate </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;异常高的脉率 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The doctor <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">took / felt my pulse</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;医生给我量了脉搏/把了脉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Fear sent her <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pulse racing </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= made it beat very quickly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她吓得脉搏急速跳动。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a strong regular beat in music<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强劲的音乐节拍</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://rhythm">rhythm</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the throbbing pulse of the drums </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;阵阵强劲的鼓点 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a single short increase in the amount of light, sound or electricity produced by a machine, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 脉冲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»pulse waves </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;脉冲波 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»sound pulses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;声脉冲 </font></SPAN><br> 4. pulses <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the seeds of some plants that are eaten as food, such as<b> <a href="bword://peas">peas</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and<b> <a href="bword://lentils">lentils</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 豆果果实；荚果；豆子</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://finger">finger</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><br> 1. to move, beat or flow with strong regular movements or sounds<br><font color=#FF5000>• 搏动；跳动；震动</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://throb">throb</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»A vein pulsed in his temple. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the pulsing rhythm of the music </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这乐曲的强烈节奏 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN> to be full of a feeling such as excitement or energy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 洋溢着；充满(激情等)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://buzz">buzz</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The auditorium pulsed with excitement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;礼堂里洋溢着热烈的气氛。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>heart<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>beat </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈhɑ:tbi:t; NAme ˈhɑ:rt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the movement or sound of the heart as it sends blood around the body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 心跳；心搏；心跳声</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rapid / regular heartbeat </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;急速/正常的心跳 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the ~ of sth </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> an important feature of sth, that is responsible for making it what it is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重要特征；中心</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The candidate said that he understood the heartbeat of the Hispanic community in California. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这位候选人说他了解加利福尼亚州的西班牙语裔美国人社区的特点。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>heartbeat away (from sth) </SPAN><br>• very close to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (离…)很近；近在咫尺</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>heartbeat </SPAN><br>• very quickly, without thinking about it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 瞬间；随即</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»If I was offered another job, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d leave in a heartbeat. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;如果能找到另外一份工作,我马上就走。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wrist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>rist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• the joint between the hand and the arm<br><font color=#FF5000>• 手腕；腕关节</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s broken her wrist. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她的腕关节骨折了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He wore a copper bracelet <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on his wrist</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他腕上戴着只铜手镯。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://slap">slap</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>organ </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔ:ɡən; NAme ˈɔ:rɡən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人体或动植物的)器官</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">internal organs </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;内脏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sense organs </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;感觉器官 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sexual / reproductive organs </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;性/生殖器官 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">organ transplant / donor </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;器官移植/捐赠者 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (especially <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://penis">penis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 阴茎；阳物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the male organ </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;雄性性器官 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pipe organ</SPAN>) </SPAN> a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 管风琴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She plays the organ in church. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她在教堂负责弹奏管风琴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»organ music </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;管风琴曲 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://harmonium">harmonium</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 风琴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»an electric organ </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;电子琴 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://barrel organ">barrel organ</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://mouth organ">mouth organ</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• (官方的)机构,机关</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the organs of government </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;政府机关 </font></SPAN><br> 6. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group<br><font color=#FF5000>• 机关报刊；(某团体的)宣传工具</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The People<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>co<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>hol<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌælkəˈhɔlik; NAmE -ˈhɔ:l-; -ˈhɑ:l- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. connected with or containing alcohol<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酒精的；含酒精的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»alcoholic drinks </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;含酒精的饮料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://non-alcoholic">non-alcoholic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://soft drink">soft drink</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. caused by drinking alcohol<br><font color=#FF5000>• 饮酒引起的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The guests left in an alcoholic haze. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;客人们醉醺醺地离去了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen">also <I>NAmE</I> </SPAN>informal <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">lush</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person who regularly drinks too much alcohol and cannot easily stop drinking, so that it has become an illness<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酒精中毒者；嗜酒如命者；酒鬼</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dict<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈdiktid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN><br> 1. unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit<br><font color=#FF5000>• 上瘾；成瘾；有瘾</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»to become addicted to drugs / gambling </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;吸毒成瘾；嗜赌 </font></SPAN><br> 2. spending all your free time doing sth because you are so interested in it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 入迷</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s addicted to computer games. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他迷上了电脑游戏。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>the<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ory </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈθiəri; NAme ˈθiri; ˈθi:əri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why sth happens or exists<br><font color=#FF5000>• 学说；论；说</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;根据相对论,光比什么都传播得快。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the principles on which a particular subject is based<br><font color=#FF5000>• 理论；原理；原则</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»the theory and practice of language teaching </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;语言教学理论与实践 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that) </SPAN> an opinion or idea that sb believes is true but that is not proved<br><font color=#FF5000>• (未证明的)意见；看法；推测</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;依我看,多数人喜欢工作而不愿呆在家里。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>theory </SPAN><br>• used to say that a particular statement is supposed to be true but may in fact be wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 理论上；按理说</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»In theory, these machines should last for two years or more. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;从理论上讲,这些机器应能用十年以上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»That sounds fine in theory, but have you really thought it through? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;这话听起来很有道理,但是你真正全面考虑过没有？ </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>phe<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nom<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>enon </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fəˈnɔminən; NAme fəˈnɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">phe<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nom<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ena</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>-inə / )<br> 1. a fact or an event in nature or society, especially six that is not fully understood<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 现象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cultural / natural / social phenomena </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;文化/自然/社会现象 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;全球化是 21 世纪的现象。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">phe<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nom<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>enons</SPAN> in NAmE<br><font color=#FF5000>• </font></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>• a person or thing that is very successful or impressive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 杰出的人；非凡的人(或事物)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>late </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈleit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A (to B) </SPAN> show or make a connection between two or more things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 联系；使有联系；把…联系起来</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://connect">connect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;以后,工资的增加将和业绩挂鈎。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sb) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to give a spoken or written report of sth; to tell a story<br><font color=#FF5000>• 敍述；讲述；讲(故事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;在开始的几章中,她描述了自己童年的经历。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He related the facts of the case to journalists. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»She related how he had run away from home as a boy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>late to sth / sb </SPAN>1<br>• to be connected with sth / sb; to refer to sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涉及；与…相关；谈到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。 </font>2<br>• to be able to understand and have sympathy with sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 能够理解并同情；了解；体恤</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://empathize with">empathize with</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Many adults can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t relate to children. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Our product needs an image that people can relate to. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们的产品需要一个大家能理解的形象。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sub<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>scribe </b></font> / <FONT color=red>səbˈskraib / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 定期订购(或订阅等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»Which journals does the library subscribe to? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;图书馆订有哪些报刊？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»We subscribe to several sports channels <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= on TV)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;我们付费收看好几个体育频道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He subscribed to a newsgroup <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= on the Internet)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他成了一个网上新闻组的用户。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> to pay money regularly to be a member of an organization or to support a charity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 定期交纳(会员费)；定期(向慈善机构)捐款；定期捐助</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;他定期向大赦国际捐款。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(finance 财) </SPAN> to apply to buy shares in a company<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认购(股份)</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://oversubscribed">oversubscribed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to apply to take part in an activity, use a service, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 申请；预订；报名</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The tour of Edinburgh is fully subscribed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;去爱丁堡旅游的名额已经满了。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> sub<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>scribe to sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to agree with or support an opinion, a theory, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同意；赞成</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://believe in sth">believe in sth</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F">&nbsp;»The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%">&nbsp;&nbsp;当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>