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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m6u4</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>lack </b></font> / <FONT color=red>læk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> the state of not having sth or not having enough of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 缺乏；匮乏；短缺</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dearth">dearth</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://shortage">shortage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a lack of food / money / skills </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The trip was cancelled <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">through lack of </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= because there was not enough) </SPAN>interest.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no lack of </SPAN>volunteers.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 志愿者不乏其人。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV> <br>—more at<b> <a href="bword://try">try</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[no passive] </SPAN> to have none or not enough of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 没有；缺乏；不足；短缺</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有些住宅仍没有像衞生间这样的基本设施。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He lacks confidence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他缺乏信心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has the determination that her brother lacks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她有决心,而她兄弟却没有。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://lacking">lacking</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌlack (for) 'nothing </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">formal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to have everything that you need<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 没有欠缺</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://courage">courage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>am<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sador </b></font> / <FONT color=red>æmˈbæsədə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an official who lives in a foreign country as the senior representative there of his or her own country<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大使；使节</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the British Ambassador to Italy / in Rome </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国驻意大利/罗马大使 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a former ambassador to the UN </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 前任驻联合国大使 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> The best ambassadors for the sport are the players. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种运动最好的大使就是运动员。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>am<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sador<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ial </b></font> / <FONT color=red>æmˌbæsəˈdɔ:riəl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>scrip<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈskripʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sb / sth) </SPAN> a piece of writing or speech that says what sb / sth is like; the act of writing or saying in words what sb / sth is like<br><font color=#FF5000>• 描写(文字)；形容；说明</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to give a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">detailed / full description </SPAN>of the procedure</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对程序作详细的/详尽的说明 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">brief / general description </SPAN>of the software</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 软件的简要/概括性说明 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police have issued a description of the gunman. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方发布通告,描述了持枪歹徒的特征。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Scared stiff<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> is an apt description of how I felt at that moment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "吓得呆若木鸡"是我当时感受的贴切描述。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a personal pain that goes <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">beyond description </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= is too great to express in words) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 难以言表的个人痛苦 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the novelist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s powers of description </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小说家的敍述才能 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://report">report</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of some, all, every, etc. ~ </SPAN> of some, etc. type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 类型</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »boats of every description / all descriptions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 各种类型的船 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their money came from trade of some description. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的钱是做某种生意赚来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »medals, coins and things of that description </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纪念章、硬币以及诸如此类的东西 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> answer / fit a description (of sb / sth) </SPAN><br>• to be like a particular person or thing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与描述的…相像</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A child answering the description of the missing boy was found safe and well in London yesterday. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 昨天在伦敦发现了一个与失踪男孩情况相符的孩子,安然无恙。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://beggar">beggar</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pol<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>it<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ical </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈlitikl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. connected with the state, government or public affairs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 政治的；政府的；政权的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a monarch without political power </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有政治权力的君主 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">political prisoner </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他曾是个政治犯。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. connected with the different groups working in politics, especially their policies and the competition between them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 政党的；党派的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a political debate / party / leader </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政治辩论/党派/领袖 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What are your political sympathies? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你认同哪个政党？ </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of people 人) interested in or active in politics<br><font color=#FF5000>• 关心政治的；政治上活跃的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She became very political at university. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她上大学时开始十分热衷于政治。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m not a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">political animal </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= person who is interested in politics)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不是搞政治的那种人。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. concerned with power, status, etc. within an organization, rather than with matters of principle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 争权夺利的；人事纠纷的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I suspect that he was dismissed for political reasons. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我怀疑他被解职是人事上的原因。 </font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://politically">politically</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>worthy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwə:ði; NAme ˈwə:rði / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">wor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thier</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">wor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sb / sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> having the qualities that deserve sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 值得(或应得)…的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be worthy of attention </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 值得注意 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A number of the report<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s findings are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worthy of note</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a worthy champion <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one who deserved to win) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当之无愧的冠军 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He felt he was not worthy of her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他觉得他配不上她。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unworthy">unworthy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> having qualities that deserve your respect, attention or admiration<br><font color=#FF5000>• 值得尊敬的；值得注意的；值得敬仰的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://deserving">deserving</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The money we raise will be going to a very <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worthy cause</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a worthy member of the team </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一位优秀的队员 </font></SPAN><br> 3. having good qualities but not very interesting or exciting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 值得尊敬的,有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »her worthy but dull husband </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她那为人正派却呆板的丈夫 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sb / sth </SPAN> typical of what a particular person or thing might do, give, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有(某人或事物)的典型特征</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他作了一次典型的马丁 · 路德 · 金式的演讲。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. -worthy <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in compounds 构成复合词) </SPAN> deserving, or suitable for, the thing mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 值得…的；适于…的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »trustworthy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 值得信任的 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »roadworthy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 适于在公路上行驶的 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>wor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thily </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ili</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>worthi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>• (often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> an important person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 要人；大人物；知名人士</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a meeting attended by local worthies </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当地知名人士参加的会议 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tim </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈviktim / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 受害者；罹难者；罹病者；牺牲品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">murder / rape, etc. victims </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谋杀案、强奸案等受害者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">accident / earthquake / famine, etc. victims </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 事故、地震、饥荒等的罹难者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">AIDS / cancer / stroke, etc. victims </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 艾滋病、癌症、中风等患者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »victims of crime </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 犯罪的受害者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">innocent victim </SPAN>of an arson attack.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是一起纵火案的无辜受害者。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Schools are the latest victims of cuts in public spending. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学校是削减公共开支的最新的牺牲品。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a person who has been tricked<br><font color=#FF5000>• 受骗者；上当的人</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://target">target</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were the victims of a cruel hoax. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们成了一大骗局的上当受骗者。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fashion victim">fashion victim</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. an animal or a person that is killed and offered as a<b> <a href="bword://sacrifice">sacrifice</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 为祭祀杀死的动物(或人)；祭品；牺牲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sacrificial victim </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 祭品 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> fall <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>victim (to sth) </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be injured, damaged or killed by sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 受伤；受损；被害</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>add<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ition </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈdiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total<br><font color=#FF5000>• 加；加法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »children learning addition and subtraction </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学习加减的儿童 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://subtraction">subtraction</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> a thing that is added to sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加物；添加物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the latest addition to our range of cars </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们汽车系列新增加的款式 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an addition to the family <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= another child) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家新添的一口人(又生了一个孩子) </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> to build a new addition onto a house </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 扩建房子 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> the act of adding sth to sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加；添加</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Pasta<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">with the addition of </SPAN>eggs or oil.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 意大利麪制品的主要成分是麪粉和水,有时加鸡蛋和食用油。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in addition (to sb / sth) </SPAN><br>• used when you want to mention another person or thing after sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 除…以外(还)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is, in addition, one further point to make. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此外,还有一点要说。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>equal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈi:kwəl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN> the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• (大小、数量、价值等)相同的,同样的；相等的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个班男女生人数相等。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »One unit of alcohol is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">equal to </SPAN>half a pint of beer.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »two pieces of wood equal in length / of equal length </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两块长度相同的木头 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>You can use<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> exactly</SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> precisely</SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> approximately</SPAN>, etc. with<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> equal </SPAN>in this meaning.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• * equal 作此义可与 exactly、precisely、approximately 等词连用。</font></SPAN></div></div> 2. having the same rights or being treated the same as other people, without differences such as race, religion or sex being considered<br><font color=#FF5000>• 平等的；同等的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">equal rights / pay </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 平等的权利；同酬 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">equal opportunities </SPAN>policy<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= gives the same chances of employment to everyone)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the desire for a more equal society <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in which everyone has the same rights and chances) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对更平等的社会的向往 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>You can use<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> more </SPAN>with<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> equal </SPAN>in this meaning.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• * equal 作此义可与 more 连用。</font></SPAN></div></div> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> having the necessary strength, courage and ability to deal with sth successfully<br><font color=#FF5000>• (力气、勇气、能力等)相当的；能胜任的；能应付的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://equally">equally</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌequal 'terms (with sb) </SPæŋ><br>• having the same advantages and disadvantages as sb else<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (与某人)处于平等的地位</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can our industry compete on equal terms with its overseas rivals? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的工业能与海外对手以平等的地位竞争吗？ </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://thing">thing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person or thing of the same quality or with the same status, rights, etc. as another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同等的人；相等物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She treats the people who work for her as her equals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她以平等的身分对待为她工作的人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our cars are the equal of those produced anywhere in the world. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的汽车可与世界上任何地方生产的汽车媲美。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be without <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>equal </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have no <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>equal </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be better than anything else or anyone else of the same type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无以伦比；无敌；无比</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is a player without equal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是个无与伦比的运动员。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌsome (people, members, etc.) are more equal than 'others </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> although the members of a society, group, etc. appear to be equal, some, in fact, get better treatment than others<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 有些(人、成员等)比其他的更平等</font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【ORIGIN】</SPAN>This phrase is used by one of the pigs in the book <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Animal Farm<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> by George Orwell: <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT><br><font color=#FF5000>• 本短语来自乔治 · 奥威尔所着的《动物庄园》中一头猪所说的话:"所有的动物都平等,但有些动物比其他的动物更平等。"</font></SPAN></SPAN></div></div><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://first">first</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ll-</SPAN></SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> <I>US</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -l-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>linking verb</i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V-N] </SPAN> to be the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• (大小、数量、价值等)与…相等,等于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »2x plus y equals 7 <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(2x+y=7) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 2x 加 y 等于 7。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A metre equals 39.38 inches. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 1 米等于 39.38 英寸。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to be as good as sth else or do sth to the same standard as sb else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 比得上；敌得过</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一成就可能任何时候都没有能与之匹敌的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her hatred of religion is equalled only by her loathing for politicians. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有对政客的厌恶才能与她对宗教的憎恨同日而语。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »With his last jump he equalled the world record. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的最后一跳平了世界纪录。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to lead to or result in sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 导致；结果为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cooperation equals success. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 合作意味着成功。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vol<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tary </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvɔləntri; NAme ˈvɑ:lənteri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. done willingly, not because you are forced<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自愿的；志愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a voluntary agreement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自愿协议 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听这门课纯粹是自愿的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to pay <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">voluntary contributions </SPAN>into a pension fund</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 向退休基金自愿分担费用 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> He took <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">voluntary redundancy</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他选择了自愿裁汰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://compulsory">compulsory</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN>(of work 工作) done by people who choose to do it without being paid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自愿性的；无偿的；义务性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I do some <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">voluntary work </SPAN>at the local hospital.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She works there on a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">voluntary basis</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她自愿在那里无偿工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">voluntary services / bodies / agencies / organizations </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 义务性服务/团体/机构/组织 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the voluntary sector </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 非营利部门 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(of a person 人) doing a job without wanting to be paid for it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自愿的；志愿的；义务的；自发的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a voluntary worker </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 志愿工作者 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN>(of movements of the body 人体活动) that you can control<br><font color=#FF5000>• 随意的；可以控制的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://involuntary">involuntary</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>• a piece of music played before, during or after a church service, usually on an organ<br><font color=#FF5000>• 仪式终始曲,即兴曲(通常用风琴在教堂礼拜仪式前后或期间演奏)</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>trib<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ute </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈtribju:t<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ˈkɔntribju:t / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (to / towards sth) </SPAN> to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物)；捐助</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们向地震基金捐赠了 5 000 英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Would you like to contribute to our collection? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you wish to contribute? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你想捐助吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> to be six of the causes of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是…的原因之一</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Human error may have been a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">contributing factor</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人为的失误可能是一个起作用的因素。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) to sth </SPAN> to increase, improve or add to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加；增进；添加(到某物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (to sth) </SPAN> to write things for a newspaper, magazine, or a radio or television programme; to speak during a meeting or conversation, especially to give your opinion<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿,投稿；(在会议或会谈期间)讲话,(尤指)发表意见</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He contributes regularly to the magazine <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>New Scientist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他定期给《新科学家》杂志投稿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们希望大家都能参与讨论。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>quire </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈkwaiə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has acquired a good knowledge of English. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她英语已经学得很好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他得到了奸诈的名声。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have recently <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">acquired a taste </SPAN>for olives.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to obtain sth by buying or being given it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 购得；获得；得到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has just acquired new premises. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司刚购得新办公楼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve suddenly acquired a stepbrother. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我突然有了一个继兄弟。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> an acquired <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>taste </SPAN><br>• a thing that you do not like much at first but gradually learn to like<br><font color=#FF5000>• 养成的爱好</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Abstract art is an acquired taste. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pand </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ikˈspænd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to become greater in size, number or importance; to make sth greater in size, number or importance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 扩大,增加,增强(尺码、数量或重要性)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Metals expand when they are heated. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 金属受热会膨胀。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Student numbers are expanding rapidly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学生人数在迅速增加。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A child<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s vocabulary expands through reading. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The waist expands to fit all sizes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 腰围可拉松适合任何尺码。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In breathing the chest muscles expand the rib cage and allow air to be sucked into the lungs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 呼吸时胸部肌肉使胸廓扩大让空气吸入肺部。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new system expanded the role of family doctors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are no plans to expand the local airport. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前尚无扩建地方机场的方案。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://contract">contract</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. if a business<SPAN style="color:blue"> expands </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue"> is expanded</SPAN>, new branches are opened, it makes more money, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 扩展,发展(业务)</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve expanded the business by opening two more stores. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an expanding economy <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with more businesses starting and growing) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不断发展的经济 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to talk more; to add details to what you are saying<br><font color=#FF5000>• 细谈；详述；详细阐明</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I repeated the question and waited for her to expand. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我把问题重复了一遍,等着她详细回答。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> ex<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pand on / upon sth </SPAN><br>• to say more about sth and add some details<br><font color=#FF5000>• 详述；充分敍述；详细阐明</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Could you expand on that point, please? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？ </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>worth<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>while </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌwə:θˈwail; NAme ˌwə:rθ- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (doing sth) </SPAN>important, enjoyable, interesting, etc.; worth spending time, money or effort on<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was in aid of a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worthwhile cause </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a charity, etc.)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是在为高尚的事业尽一分力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »High prices in the UK <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make it worthwhile </SPAN>for buyers to look abroad.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国的高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is worthwhile to </SPAN>include really high-quality illustrations.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t seem worthwhile writing it all out again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把这再都写出来似乎不必要。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>This word can be written<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> worth while</SPAN>, except when it is used before a noun.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 除非用在名词前,否则可写成 worth while。</font></SPAN></div></div>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gent </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈə:dʒənt; NAme ˈə:rdʒ- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://pressing">pressing</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an urgent appeal for information </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 紧急呼吁提供信息 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a problem that requires urgent attention </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 需要紧急处理的问题 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Can I see you for a moment?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Is it urgent?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我能见你一下吗？" "有急事吗？" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mark the message <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>urgent<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>, please. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在通知上注明"急件"。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The law is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in urgent need of </SPAN>reform.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项法律亟待修订。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. showing that you think that sth needs to be dealt with immediately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 催促的；急切的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an urgent whisper </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 急切的耳语 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gen<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-dʒənsi</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This is a matter of some urgency. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这件事相当紧迫。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The attack added a new urgency to the peace talks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次攻击事件使和平谈判愈加紧迫。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gent<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »New equipment is urgently needed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 亟需新设备。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I need to speak to her urgently. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我得马上跟她谈谈。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>We must find him,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> she said urgently. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我们必须找到他。"她急切地说。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>star<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>va<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>stɑ:ˈveiʃn; NAme stɑ:rˈv- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the state of suffering and death caused by having no food<br><font color=#FF5000>• 饥饿；捱饿；饿死</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">die of / from starvation </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饿死 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Millions will <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">face starvation </SPAN>next year as a result of the drought.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由于发生旱灾,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">starvation diet </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six in which you do not have much to eat) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不足果腹的食物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were on <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">starvation wages </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= extremely low wages)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们挣的工资不够维持基本生活。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>AIDS </b></font>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> usually </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Aids</SPAN>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>eidz</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the abbreviation for <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN>(an illness which attacks the body<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s ability to resist infection and which usually causes death)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 艾滋病,爱滋病(全写为 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,获得性免疫缺损综合症)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">AIDS research / education / victims </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 艾滋病研究/教育/患者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He developed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">full-blown AIDS </SPAN>five years after contracting HIV.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他感染艾滋病病毒五年以后,患上了完全型艾滋病。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>boil </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bɔil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. when a liquid<SPAN style="color:blue"> boils </SPAN>or when you<SPAN style="color:blue"> boil </SPAN>it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or<b> <a href="bword://vapour">vapour</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)沸腾；煮沸；烧开</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The water was bubbling and boiling away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把足量的盐水烧开,再放入意大利麪条。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. when a<b> <a href="bword://kettle,">kettle,</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>pan, etc.<SPAN style="color:blue"> boils </SPAN>or when you<SPAN style="color:blue"> boil </SPAN>a<b> <a href="bword://kettle,">kettle,</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>etc., it is heated until the water inside it<SPAN style="color:blue"> boils </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (把壶、锅等里面的水)烧开</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll boil the kettle and make some tea. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我来烧壶开水泡点茶。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> The kettle<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s boiling. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 壶开了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She left the gas on by mistake and the pan <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">boiled dry </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the water boiled until there was none left)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她忘了关煤气,结果把锅烧干了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to cook or wash sth in boiling water; to be cooked or washed in boiling water<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用沸水煮(或烫洗)；被煮(或烫洗)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She put some potatoes on to boil. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她煮了些土豆。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »boiled carrots / cabbage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to boil an egg for sb </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 给某人煮个鸡蛋 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to boil sb an egg </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 给某人煮个鸡蛋 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> if you<SPAN style="color:blue"> boil </SPAN>with anger, etc. or anger, etc.<SPAN style="color:blue"> boils </SPAN>inside you, you are very angry</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 怒火中烧；异常气愤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was boiling with rage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他怒不可遏。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV> <br>—more at<b> <a href="bword://blood">blood</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://watch">watch</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil 'down </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil sth∽'down </SPæŋ><br>• to be reduced or to reduce sth by boiling<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (使)煮浓,熬浓</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil sth 'down (to sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to make sth, especially information, shorter by leaving out the parts that are not important<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 概括；归纳；压缩</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The original speech I had written got boiled down to about two minutes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil 'down to sth </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPæŋ>(of a situation, problem, etc. 局势、问题等) <br>• to have sth as a main or basic part<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 归结为；基本问题是</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the end, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">what it all boils down to </SPAN>is money, or the lack of it.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 问题的症结是钱,或者说是缺钱。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil 'over </SPæŋ><br> 1. (of liquid 液体) to boil and flow over the side of a pan, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 煮溢；潽出</font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to become very angry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 怒火中烧；大怒</font></SPAN><br> 3. (of a situation, an emotion, etc. 局势、情绪等) to change into sth more dangerous or violent<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://explode">explode</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 恶化；爆发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Racial tension finally boiled over in the inner city riots. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 种族间的紧张状态最终演化成了市中心贫困区的暴乱。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil 'up </SPæŋ><br>• if a situation or an emotion<SPæŋ style="color:blue"> boils up</SPæŋ>, it becomes dangerous, worrying, etc.</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (局势、情绪等)进入危急关头,令人担忧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I could feel anger boiling up inside me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我感到怒火中烧。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌboil sth∽'up </SPæŋ><br>• to heat a liquid or some food until it boils <br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把(液体或食物)烧开</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a period of boiling; the point at which liquid boils<br><font color=#FF5000>• 沸腾；沸点</font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">:</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Bring </SPAN>the soup<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> to the boil</SPAN>, then allow it to simmer for nine minutes.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把汤煮开,然后文火煮五分钟。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Bring </SPAN>the soup<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> to a boil</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把汤煮开。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a painful infected swelling under the skin which is full of a thick yellow liquid (called<b> <a href="bword://pus">pus</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 疖；皮下脓肿；黄水疮</font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> off the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>boil </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><br>• less good than before<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不如以前</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The second series of the show really went off the boil. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 节目的续集的确逊色一些。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>boil </SPAN><br>• very active<br><font color=#FF5000>• 十分活跃；如火如荼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have several projects all on the boil at once. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们热火朝天地同时上马了几项工程。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>car<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pet </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɑ:pit; NAmE ˈkɑ:rpit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a thick<b> <a href="bword://woven">woven</a> </b>material made of wool, etc. for covering floors or stairs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 地毯</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a roll of carpet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一卷地毯 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of carpet used as a floor covering, especially when shaped to fit a room<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指铺满房间的一块)地毯</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to lay a carpet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铺地毯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a bedroom carpet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 卧室地毯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> We have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fitted carpets </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= carpets from wall to wall) </SPAN>in our house.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们家的地上都铺了地毯。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://carpeting">carpeting</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://red carpet">red carpet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://rug">rug</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> a thick layer of sth on the ground<br><font color=#FF5000>• 覆盖地面的一层厚东西</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a carpet of snow </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一层厚厚的雪 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (be / get called) on the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>carpet </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> called to see sb in authority because you have done sth wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• (因做错事)被上司叫去训斥</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I got called on the carpet for being late. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我因为迟到被叫去克了一顿。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://sweep">sweep</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><br> 1. to cover the floor of a room with a carpet<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用地毯铺(房间的)地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hall was carpeted in blue. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大厅铺上了蓝色的地毯。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (with / in sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to cover sth with a thick layer of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…厚厚地覆盖；厚厚地铺上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 森林的地面上开满了野花。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> to speak angrily to sb because they have done sth wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 训斥；斥责</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://reprimand">reprimand</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wool </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wul / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. the soft fine hair that covers the body of sheep,<b> <a href="bword://goats">goats</a> </b>and some other animals<br><font color=#FF5000>• (羊等的)绒,毛</font><br> 2. long thick thread made from animal<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s wool, used for knitting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毛线；绒线</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a ball of wool </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一团毛线 </font></SPAN><br> 3. cloth made from animal<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s wool, used for making clothes, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 毛料；毛织物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This scarf is 100% wool. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这条披肩是全毛的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »pure new wool </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纯新毛料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a wool blanket </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛毯 </font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cotton wool">cotton wool</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://dyed in the wool">dyed in the wool</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://lambswool">lambswool</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://steel wool">steel wool</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://wire wool">wire wool</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://pull">pull</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fetch </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fetʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> to go to where sb / sth is and bring them / it back<br><font color=#FF5000>• (去)拿来；(去)请来</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to fetch help / a doctor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 去请人帮助；去请医生 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 居民得走一英里路去取水。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s gone to fetch the kids from school. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她去学校接孩子了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Could you fetch me my bag? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你能帮我去取我的包吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to be sold for a particular price<br><font color=#FF5000>• 售得,卖得(某价)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sell for">sell for</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The painting is expected to fetch $10 000 at auction. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这幅画预计拍卖可得 10 000 元。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> fetch and <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>carry (for sb) </SPAN><br>• to do a lot of little jobs for sb as if you were their servant<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为某人)打杂,当听差,跑腿</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfetch 'up </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ></SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, especially BrE) </SPæŋ><br>• to arrive somewhere without planning to<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 偶然来到；意外到达</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »And then, a few years later, he somehow fetched up in Rome. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 后来,过了几年,他不知怎么到了罗马。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>port </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ikˈspɔ:t; NAmE ikˈspɔ:rt / <br> 1. <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (to sb) </SPæŋ> to sell and send goods to another country<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 出口；输出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The islands export sugar and fruit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些岛屿出口糖和水果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »90% of the engines are exported to Europe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 90% 的发动机都出口到欧洲。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to introduce an idea or activity to another country or area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 传播,输出(思想或活动)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »American pop music has been exported around the world. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美国流行音乐已传播到世界各地。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> to send data to another program, changing its form so that the other program can read it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 输出；移出；调出</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://import">import</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈekspɔ:t</SPæŋ>; NAmE ˈekspɔ:rt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əu] </SPæŋ> the selling and transporting of goods to another country<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 出口；输出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a ban on the export of live cattle </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 禁止活牛出口 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Then the fruit is packaged <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for export</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 然后水果便包装出口。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »export earnings </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出口收益 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an export licence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出口许可证 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a product that is sold to another country<br><font color=#FF5000>• 出口产品；输出品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s major exports </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该国的主要出口产品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fall in the value of exports </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出口产品值的下跌 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://import">import</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>na<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv; NAmE -ˈtə:rn- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可供选择的事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We had <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no alternative but to </SPAN>fire Gibson.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们别无他法,只有辞退吉布森。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://option">option</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nate </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN> that can be used instead of sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可供替代的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an alternative method of doing sth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做某事的其他方法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you have an alternative solution? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你有没有别的解决办法？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. different from the usual or traditional way in which sth is done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 非传统的；他择性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">alternative comedy / lifestyles / values </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 非传统喜剧/生活方式/价值 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">alternative energy </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 代用能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等) </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mote </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈməut; NAme riˈmout / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>moter</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mot<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PLACE</SPAN> 地点 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> far away from places where other people live<br><font color=#FF5000>• 偏远的；偏僻的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://isolated">isolated</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a remote beach </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 偏远的海滩 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »one of the remotest areas of the world </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 世界上最荒僻的地区之一 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TIME</SPAN> 时间 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> far away in time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 遥远的；久远的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://distant">distant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »in the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">remote past / future </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在遥远的过去/将来 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">remote ancestor </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= who lived a long time ago) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 远祖 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">RELATIVES</SPAN> 亲戚 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(of people 人) not closely related<br><font color=#FF5000>• 关系较远的；远亲的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://distant">distant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a remote cousin </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 远房表亲 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COMPUTER / SYSTEM</SPAN> 计算机；系统 <br> 4. that you can connect to from far away, using an electronic link<br><font color=#FF5000>• 远程的；远程连接的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">remote terminal / database </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 远程终端/数据库 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DIFFERENT</SPAN> 不同 <br> 5. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> very different from sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 相差很大的；极不相同的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His theories are somewhat remote from reality. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的理论有点儿脱离现实。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NOT FRIENDLY</SPAN> 不友好 <br> 6. (of people or their behaviour 人或行为) not very friendly or interested in other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不很友好的；冷漠的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://aloof">aloof</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://distant">distant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VERY SMALL</SPAN> 微小 <br> 7. not very great<br><font color=#FF5000>• 细微的；微小的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://slight">slight</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is still a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">remote chance </SPAN>that they will find her alive.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们仍然有一线希望能把她活着找到。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the remotest idea </SPAN>what you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re talking about.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你在说什么我一点都不懂。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mote<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the geographical remoteness of the island </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这座岛地理位置偏远 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His remoteness made her feel unloved. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的冷漠使她觉得他不爱她。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://remote control">remote control</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>char<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtʃærəti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an organization for helping people in need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 慈善机构(或组织)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many charities sent money to help the victims of the famine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The concert will raise money for local charities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the aim of giving money, food, help, etc. to people who are in need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 慈善；赈济；施舍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of the runners in the London Marathon are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">raising money for charity</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数人参加伦敦马拉松赛跑是为慈善事业募集资金。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you give much to charity? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 慈善捐助你捐得多吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a charity concert <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= organized to get money for charity) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 慈善音乐会 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">live on / off charity </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to live on money which other people give you because you are poor) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 靠赈济生活 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> kindness and sympathy towards other people, especially when you are judging them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 慈善；仁爱；宽容；宽厚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her article showed no charity towards her former friends. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的文章对她以前的朋友毫不宽容。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> charity begins at <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>home </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">saying</SPAN>) </SPAN> you should help and care for your own family, etc. before you start helping other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 博爱始于自家</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pos<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ses<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈzeʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HAVING / OWNING</SPAN> 拥有 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the state of having or owning sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 具有；拥有</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The manuscript is just six of the treasures <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in their possession</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这部手稿只是他们的珍藏之一。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The gang was caught <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in possession of </SPAN>stolen goods.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这伙人被逮住,人赃俱获。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出国旅行必须持有护照。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »On her father<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s death, she <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came into possession of </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= received) </SPAN>a vast fortune.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她父亲死后,她继承了一大笔财产。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You cannot legally <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take possession of </SPAN>the property<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= start using it after buying it) </SPAN>until seven weeks after the contract is signed.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://vacant possession">vacant possession</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> something that you own or have with you at a particular time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 个人财产；私人物品</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://belongings">belongings</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »personal possessions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 私人物品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ring is six of her most treasured possessions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://thing">thing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of having control of the ball<br><font color=#FF5000>• 控球状态</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">win / get / lose possession </SPAN>of the ball</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 赢得/得到/失去对球的控制 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LAW</SPAN> 法律 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of having illegal drugs or weapons with you at a particular time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 持有违禁物；私藏毒品(或武器)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was charged with possession. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被控持有违禁物品。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COUNTRY</SPAN> 国家 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a country that is controlled or governed by another country<br><font color=#FF5000>• 殖民地；托管地；属地</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BY EVIL SPIRIT</SPAN> 受恶魔控制 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the situation when sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s mind is believed to be controlled by the<b> <a href="bword://Devil">Devil</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or by an evil spirit</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 鬼魂缠身；着魔</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> possession is four tenths of the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>law </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">saying</SPAN>) </SPAN> if you already have or control sth, it is difficult for sb else to take it away from you, even if they have the legal right to it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 现实占有,败一胜九；占有者在诉讼中总占上风</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://field">field</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>moun<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmauntənəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. having many mountains<br><font color=#FF5000>• 多山的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mountainous region / terrain </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多山的地区/地形 </font></SPAN><br> 2. very large in size or amount; like a mountain<br><font color=#FF5000>• 巨大的；山一般的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »mountainous waves </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如山的巨浪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://huge">huge</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pov<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>erty </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpɔvəti; NAme ˈpɑ:vərti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of being poor<br><font color=#FF5000>• 贫穷；贫困</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »conditions of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">abject / extreme poverty </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 极度贫穷的状况 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">alleviate / relieve poverty </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 缓解/解除贫困 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many elderly people live <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in poverty</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多老年人生活于贫困之中。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> a lack of sth; poor quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 贫乏；短缺；劣质</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is a poverty of colour in her work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的作品缺乏色彩。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>means </b></font> / <FONT color=red>mi:nz / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">means</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of doing sth / of sth) </SPAN> an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 方式；方法；途径</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Television is an effective means of communication. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电视是一种有效的通讯手段。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is there any means of contacting him? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有没有什么办法和他取得联系？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you any <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">means of identification </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你有没有任何身分证件？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We needed to get to London but we had no <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">means of transport</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要赶往伦敦,但却没有任何交通工具。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the money that a person has<br><font color=#FF5000>• 财富；钱财</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People should pay <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">according to their means</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have the means to support a wife and child. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他无钱养活妻小。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Private school fees are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">beyond the means of most people </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= more than they can afford). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 私立学校的费用是大多数人无力支付的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are the monthly repayments <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">within your means </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= can you afford them) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这样按月还钱,你能承受得了吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Try to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">live within your means </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not spend more money than you have). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要尽可能量入为出。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">man of means </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a rich man) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有钱人 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> by <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>all means </SPAN><br>• used to say that you are very willing for sb to have sth or do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可以；当然行；没问题</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Do you mind if I have a look?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>By all means.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我看一眼行吗？" "当然可以。" </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> by means of sth </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> with the help of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 借助…手段；依靠…方法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The load was lifted by means of a crane. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重物是用起重机吊起来的。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> by <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>no means </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> not by <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>any (manner of) means </SPAN><br>• not at all<br><font color=#FF5000>• 决不；一点也不</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is by no means an inexperienced teacher. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We haven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t won yet, not by any means. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们离成功还远着呢。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmeans to an 'end </SPæŋ><br>• a thing or action that is not interesting or important in itself but is a way of achieving sth else<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (本身并不重要或有趣的)达到目的的手段</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t particularly like the work but he sees it as a means to an end. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不怎么喜欢这项工作,只是把它看作达到目的的手段而已。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://end">end</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fair">fair</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://way">way</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>primi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈprimətiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> belonging to a very simple society with no industry, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原始的；远古的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »primitive tribes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原始部落 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »primitive beliefs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原始的信仰 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animals<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原始的；人类或动物发展早期的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »primitive man </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原始人 </font></SPAN><br> 3. very simple and old-fashioned, especially when sth is also not convenient and comfortable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发展水平低的；落后的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://crude">crude</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s standards. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 按今天的标准,大战时期使用的通讯方法非常简陋。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 营地的设施非常简陋。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN>(of a feeling or a desire 感觉或欲望) very strong and not based on reason, as if from the earliest period of human life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原始本能的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a primitive instinct </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原始本能 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>primi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>primi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an artist of the period before the Renaissance; an example of work from this period<br><font color=#FF5000>• 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)</font></SPAN><br> 2. an artist who paints in a very simple style like a child; an example of the work of such an artist<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原始派画家(或作品)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ob<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əbˈtein / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to get sth, especially by making an effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指经努力)获得,赢得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to obtain advice / information / permission </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 得到忠告/信息/许可 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要得出总计得分,就把各栏的小计加起来。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of rules, systems, customs, etc. 规则、制度、习俗等) to exist<br><font color=#FF5000>• 存在；流行；沿袭</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://apply">apply</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These conditions no longer obtain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些条件不再适用。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>heat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈhi:tiŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">heat </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN> the process of supplying heat to a room or building; a system used to do this<br><font color=#FF5000>• 供暖；供暖系统；暖气设备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who turned the heating off? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁把暖气关掉了？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What type of heating do you have? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你们用什么供暖？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a gas heating system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 燃气供暖系统 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »heating bills </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暖气开销 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://central heating">central heating</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>well </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wel / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bet<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈbetə(r) / <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">best</SPæŋ> / best</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. in a good, right or acceptable way<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 好；对；令人满意地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The kids all behaved well. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子们都很有礼貌。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The conference was very well organized. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次会议组织得很好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Well done! </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= expressing admiration for what sb has done) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 干得好！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His campaign was not <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">going well</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These animals make very good pets if treated well <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with kindness)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些动物受到爱护就会很温顺。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">spoke well of </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= spoke with approval of) </SPAN>him.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们对他的评价很高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">took it </SPAN>very<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> well </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= did not react too badly)</SPAN>, all things considered.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总的说来,她承受得还挺不错。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They lived well <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in comfort and spending a lot of money) </SPAN>and were generous with their money.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们生活优裕,花钱大方。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was determined to marry well <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= marry sb rich and / or with a high social position)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她决意嫁给有钱有势的人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. thoroughly and completely<br><font color=#FF5000>• 完全地；彻底地；全部地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Add the lemon juice and mix well. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一定要把表面打磨好再开始粉刷。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How well do you know Carla? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你跟卡拉有多熟？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s well able to take care of himself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他完全能够自理。 </font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was well annoyed, I can tell you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我跟你说吧,我那时气坏了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to a great extent or degree<br><font color=#FF5000>• 很；相当；大大地；远远地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was driving at well over the speed limit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a well-loved tale </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 深受喜爱的故事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The castle is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">well worth </SPAN>a visit.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这座城堡很值得参观。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He liked her <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">well enough </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to a reasonable degree) </SPAN>but he wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t going to make a close friend of her.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他够喜欢她的,但并不打算和她结为密友。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. can / could ~ easily<br><font color=#FF5000>• 容易地；轻松地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She could well afford to pay for it herself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她自己完全买得起。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. can / could / may / might ~ probably<br><font color=#FF5000>• 很可能</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You may well be right. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你很可能是对的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It may well be that </SPAN>the train is delayed.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 火车很可能晚点了。 </font></SPAN><br> 6. can / could / may / might ~ with good reason<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有充分理由；合理地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t very well </SPAN>leave now.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我现在离开不太合适。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t very well </SPAN>refuse to help them, could I?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没有理由拒绝帮助他们,是不是？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>What are we doing here?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">You may well ask </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t really know either)</SPAN>.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我们在这儿干什么呢？" "你算问对了(我也不知道)。" </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> as well (as sb / sth) </SPAN><br>• in addition to sb / sth; too<br><font color=#FF5000>• 除…之外；也；还</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are they coming as well? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们也来吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They sell books as well as newspapers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们既卖报也卖书。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://also">also</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be doing <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well </SPAN><br>• to be getting healthier after an illness; to be in good health after a birth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (病后)康复,恢复良好；(产后)平安,健康</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mother and baby are doing well. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 母子平安。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (you, etc.) may / might as well be hanged / hung for a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌsheep as (for) a 'lamb </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> if you are going to be punished for doing sth wrong, whether it is a big or small thing, you may as well do the big thing<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 与其偷羊羔被绞死,不如偷只羊；一不做,二不休</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be well on the way to sth / doing sth </SPAN><br>• to have nearly achieved sth and be going to achieve it soon<br><font color=#FF5000>• 即将达到；将要成就</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is well on the way to recovery. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她就要康复了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is well on the way to establishing himself among the top two players in the world. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他很快就会成为排名世界前十位的选手。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwell 'out of sth </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to be lucky that you are not involved in sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 幸运地与…无关；幸亏没有卷入</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwell 'up in sth </SPæŋ><br>• to know a lot about sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 精通；熟悉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s well up in all the latest developments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对所有的最新发展情况都了如指掌。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well </SPAN><br>• to be successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成功</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Jack is doing very well at school. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 杰克在学校里学习成绩斐然。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well by sb </SPAN><br>• to treat sb generously<br><font color=#FF5000>• 善待；慷慨对待</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well for yourself </SPAN><br>• to become successful or rich<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成功；发家致富</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well out of sb / sth </SPAN><br>• to make a profit or get money from sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 获利于；从…中获取钱财</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well to do sth </SPAN><br>• to be sensible or wise to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 做…明智(或聪明)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">would do well to </SPAN>concentrate more on his work.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他最好还是更加集中精力在工作上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You did well to sell when the price was high. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你在价钱高的时候出售,真明智。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> leave / let well a<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>lone </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">let well enough a<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>lone</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to not get involved in sth that does not concern you<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不管闲事；事不关己高高挂起</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When it comes to other people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s arguments, it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s better to leave well alone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 遇到别人争论时,最好别插嘴。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> may / might (just) as well do sth </SPAN><br>• to do sth because it seems best in the situation that you are in, although you may not really want to do it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 做…倒也无妨；只好做(某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If no six else wants it, we might as well give it to him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果没人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwell and 'truly </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> completely<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 完全；彻底</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »By that time we were well and truly lost. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那时候我们已经完全迷路了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>well away </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. having made good progress<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有很大进步；大有进展</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If we got Terry to do that, we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d be well away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 假若我们让特里干这事,我们就会有很大成绩。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. drunk or fast asleep<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酒醉；沉睡</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwell 'in (with sb) </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to be good friends with sb, especially sb important<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 为(尤指要人)的知己</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She seems to be well in with all the right people. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她似乎和所有大人物都关系很好。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bloody">bloody</a> </b></SPAN>¹</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fucking">fucking</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://jolly">jolly</a> </b></SPAN>adv.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://know">know</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://mean">mean</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://pretty">pretty</a> </b></SPAN>adv. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bet<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈbetə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">best</SPæŋ> / best</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">ənot usually before noun] </SPæŋ> in good health<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 健康；身体好</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">feel </SPAN>very<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> well</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我觉得身体不太好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is she well enough to travel? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她身体怎么样,能够旅行了吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Get well soon! </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for example, on a card) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 愿早日康复！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m better now, thank you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我现在好些了,谢谢您。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not a well man. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他身体不太好。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN> in a good state or position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 状态良好；情况良好</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It seems that <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">all is not well </SPAN>at home.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看来家中并非事事如意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">All<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s well that ends well </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= used when sth has ended happily, even though you thought it might not)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 结果好就算一切都好。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(as) ~ (to do sth) </SPAN> sensible; a good idea<br><font color=#FF5000>• 明智；可取；好主意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It would be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">just as well </SPAN>to call and say we might be late.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 还是打个电话说一声我们可能到得晚些比较好。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> It would be well to start early. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最好还是早点动身。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌall very 'well (for sb) (to do sth) </SPæŋ><br>• (<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ>used to criticize or reject a remark that sb has made, especially when they were trying to make you feel happier about sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (用于批评或反驳)某人尽可做某事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s all very well for you to say it doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t matter, but I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve put a lot of work into this and I want it to be a success. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你说这无所谓当然容易,可是我却已经花费很大力气而且想要取得成功。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌall well and 'good </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> quite good but not exactly what is wanted<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 好倒是好(但并不完全合乎心意)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s all well and good, but why didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t he call her to say so? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那好倒是好,可是他为什么不给她打电话这样说呢？ </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>exclamation </i></b></font><br> 1. used to express surprise, anger or relief<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰)哎呀,哟,啊,好啦</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Well, well </SPAN>—I would never have guessed it!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 哟,哟,我怎么也不会猜到那儿去！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Well, really! </SPAN>What a thing to say!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 啊,真是的！太不像话了！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Well, thank goodness that<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s over! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好啦,谢天谢地,这件事总算过去了！ </font></SPAN><br> 2. used to show that you accept that sth cannot be changed<br><font color=#FF5000>• (承认某事不可改变)唉,好吧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Well, it can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t be helped. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 唉,这没有办法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>We lost.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Oh, well</SPAN>. Better luck next time.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我们输了。" "啊,算了。愿下次交好运。" </font></SPAN><br> 3. used to agree to sth, rather unwillingly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (勉强同意)嗯,好吧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Well, I suppose I could fit you in at 3.45. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好吧,我想可以在 3:45 见你。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Oh, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">very well</SPAN>, then, if you insist.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 啊,那好吧,如果你坚持的话。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. used when continuing a conversation after a pause<br><font color=#FF5000>• (停顿后继续交谈)唔,这个,噢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Well, as I was saying... </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 噢,我刚才是说… </font></SPAN><br> 5. used to say that sth is uncertain<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示不肯定)哦</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Do you want to come?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Well, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m not sure.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你想来吗？" "哦,我还说不好。" </font></SPAN><br> 6. used to show that you are waiting for sb to say sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (等待别人说话)嘿,嗨</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Well? Are you going to tell us or not? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 嗯？你想不想告诉我们？ </font></SPAN><br> 7. used to mark the end of a conversation<br><font color=#FF5000>• (结束交谈)就这样,好啦</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Well, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d better be going now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就这样,我现在该走了。 </font></SPAN><br> 8. used when you are pausing to consider your next words<br><font color=#FF5000>• (说话时稍微停顿)对了,噢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think it happened, well, towards the end of last summer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想事情发生在,对了,快到上个夏末的时候。 </font></SPAN><br> 9. used when you want to correct or change sth that you have just said<br><font color=#FF5000>• (纠正或改变刚说过的话时用)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were thousands of people there—well, hundreds, anyway. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那里有数以千计的人,噢,至少几百人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> well I <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>never (<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>did)! </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to express surprise<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示惊奇)哟,我可从未做过(或听说过)这样的事</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://say">say</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a deep hole in the ground from which people obtain water. The sides of wells are usually covered with brick or stone and there is usually some covering or a small wall at the top of the well.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 井；水井</font></SPAN><br> 2. =<b> <a href="bword://oil well">oil well</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a narrow space in a building that drops down from a high to a low level and usually contains stairs or a lift / elevator<br><font color=#FF5000>• 楼梯井；电梯井道</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://stairwell">stairwell</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the space in front of the judge in a court, where the lawyers sit<br><font color=#FF5000>• (法庭中的)律师席</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (up) </SPAN><br> 1. (of a liquid 液体) to rise to the surface of sth and start to flow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涌出；冒出；流出；溢出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tears were welling up in her eyes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她热泪盈眶。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of an emotion 情感) to become stronger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涌起；迸发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Hate welled up inside him as he thought of the ten of them together. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他一想到他们俩在一起就恨得咬牙切齿。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈteinə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a box, bottle, etc. in which sth can be stored or transported<br><font color=#FF5000>• 容器</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果贮藏在密封的容器里,食物能保持比较久的时间。 </font><br> 2. a large metal or wooden box of a standard size in which goods are packed so that they can easily be lifted onto a ship, train, etc. to be transported<br><font color=#FF5000>• 集装箱；货柜</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a container ship <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six designed to transport such containers) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 集装箱船 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>trouble<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>some </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtrʌblsəm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• causing trouble, pain, etc. over a long period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人烦恼的；讨厌的；令人痛苦的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://annoying">annoying</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://irritating">irritating</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a troublesome cough / child / problem </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烦人的咳嗽；让人心烦的孩子；棘手的问题 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wage </b></font> / <FONT color=red>weidʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [sing.]</SPAN><br>• (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">wages </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.]</SPAN>) </SPAN> a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week, for work or services<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »wages of £200 a week </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一星期 200 英镑的工资 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">weekly wage </SPAN>of £200</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 周薪 200 英镑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">wage cuts </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 减薪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">wage increase </SPAN>of 3%</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 3% 的加薪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">wage rise </SPAN>of 3%</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 3% 的加薪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">wage demands / claims / settlements </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增加工资的要求；工资解决协议 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Wages are paid on Fridays. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每星期五发工资。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are extra benefits for people on <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">low wages</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 低薪者有额外补助。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The staff have agreed to a voluntary <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">wage freeze </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a situation in which wages are not increased for a time)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全体员工已经同意自愿冻结工资。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://living wage">living wage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://minimum wage">minimum wage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://salary">salary</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://income">income</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (against / on sb / sth) </SPAN> to begin and continue a war, a battle, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 开始,发动,进行,继续(战争、战斗等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2001. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反叛者自 2001 年以来一直进行游击战争。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他声称有人正在对他发起新闻攻势。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kəˈmitmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN> a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support sb / sth; the fact of committing yourself<br><font color=#FF5000>• 承诺；许诺；允诺承担；保证</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make a </SPAN>big emotional<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> commitment </SPAN>to Steve at the moment.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s commitment to public services </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府对公共服务事业作出的承诺 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN> the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对工作或某活动)献身,奉献,投入</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a thing that you have promised or agreed to do, or that you have to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 已承诺(或同意)的事；不得不做的事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s busy for the next month with filming commitments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他正忙于准备已经承诺的下个月拍电影的事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妇女经常得两头兼顾,既要工作又要照管家庭。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) (to sth) </SPAN> agreeing to use money, time or people in order to achieve sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 花费,使用(资金、时间、人力)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the commitment of resources to education </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对教育的资源投入 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chaos </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkeiɔs; NAmE ˈkeiɑ:s / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a state of complete confusion and lack of order<br><font color=#FF5000>• 混乱；杂乱；紊乱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »economic / political / domestic chaos </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济/政治/国内的混乱 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Heavy snow has caused <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">total chaos </SPAN>on the roads.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The house was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in chaos </SPAN>after the party.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 聚会后,房子里一片狼藉。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>col<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>league </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔli:ɡ; NAmE ˈkɑ:- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同事；同僚；同仁</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a colleague of mine from the office </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我办公室的一位同事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 20 多年来我们既是朋友又是同事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 首相及其内阁同僚 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sist<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ant </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈsistənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who helps or supports sb, usually in their job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 助理；助手</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在我的助手将演示机器运转情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a senior research assistant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高级研究助理 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://PDA">PDA</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://personal assistant">personal assistant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://teaching assistant">teaching assistant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://shop assistant">shop assistant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sales assistant in a department store </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一名百货公司售货员 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a student at university or college who spends time in a foreign country teaching his or her own language in a school<br><font color=#FF5000>• 助教(在国外留学的大学生,教授本国语)</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• (<I>abbr.</I> Asst) <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in titles 常用于头衔) </SPAN> having a rank below a senior person and helping them in their work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 助理的；副的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the assistant manager </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 协理 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Assistant Chief Constable Owen </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 助理警察局长欧文 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Assistant Attorney General William Weld </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 助理检察总长威廉 · 韦尔德 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>va<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cant </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈveikənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (of a seat, hotel room, house, etc. 座位、旅馆房间、房屋等) empty; not being used<br><font color=#FF5000>• 空着的；未被占用的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unoccupied">unoccupied</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »vacant properties </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 未被占用的房地产 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The seat next to him was vacant. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他旁边的座位空着。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially NAmE</i>)</font> a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">vacant lot </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a piece of land in a city that is not being used) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一块闲置的地皮 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://engaged">engaged</a> </b>(4)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://occupied">occupied</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> if a job in a company is<SPAN style="color:blue"> vacant</SPAN>, nobody is doing it and it is available for sb to take</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (职位)空缺的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When the post finally fell <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= became) </SPAN>vacant, they offered it to Fiona.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个职位最终空出来之后,他们给了菲奥纳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Situations Vacant </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a section in a newspaper where jobs are advertised) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 招聘广告栏目 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of a look, an expression, etc. 目光、表情等) showing no sign that the person is thinking of anything<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无神的；呆滞的；茫然的；若有所失的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a vacant look </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 呆滞的目光 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>va<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cant<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to stare vacantly </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 茫然瞪视 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>muddy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmʌdi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mud<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dier</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mud<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>di<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. full of or covered in mud<br><font color=#FF5000>• 多泥的；泥泞的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">muddy field / track </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 泥泞的田野/小径 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">muddy boots / knees </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 沾满泥浆的靴子/膝盖 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a liquid 液体) containing mud; not clear<br><font color=#FF5000>• 含泥的；浑浊的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »muddy water </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 泥水 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a muddy pond </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 浑浊的池塘 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of colours 色彩) not clear or bright<br><font color=#FF5000>• 灰暗的；暗淡的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">muddy green / brown </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暗绿色/褐色 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mud<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dies</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">muddy<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mud<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>died</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mud<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>died</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to make sth<b> <a href="bword://muddy">muddy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 使变得泥泞；使浑浊</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> muddy the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>waters, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>issue, etc. </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make a simple situation confused and more complicated than it really is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 搅浑水；添乱</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>damp </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dæmp / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">damp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">damp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 潮湿的；微湿的；湿气重的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cottage was cold and damp. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这小屋又冷又湿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It feels damp in here. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这地方使人感到潮乎乎的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »damp clothes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 潮湿的衣服 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Wipe the surface with a damp cloth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用湿布擦表面。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://wet">wet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>damp<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The blouse clung damply to her skin. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 衬衫湿漉漉地贴在她身上。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a damp <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>squib </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• an event that is disappointing because it is not as exciting or impressive as expected<br><font color=#FF5000>• 哑炮；令人失望的事；令人扫兴的事</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the state of being damp ; areas on a wall, etc. that are damp <br><font color=#FF5000>• 潮湿；潮气；湿气；湿块</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The old house smells of damp. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这老房子散发出一股潮气。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Those marks above the window look like damp to me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 窗子上面的印迹看上去像是水渍。 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• =<b> <a href="bword://dampen">dampen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 弄潮；使潮湿；抑制,减弱(感情等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She damped a towel and wrapped it round his leg. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她弄湿毛巾,把它裹在他的腿上。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdamp 'down sth </SPæŋ><br>• to make an emotion or a feeling less strong<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 抑制,控制(情绪、感情等)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdamp sth∽'down </SPæŋ><br>• to make a fire burn more slowly or stop burning<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 使(火)减弱；灭火</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>teria </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bækˈtiəriə; NAmE -ˈtir- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [pl.]</SPAN><br>• (sing. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ium</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>-iəm</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>) the simplest and smallest forms of life. ɑacteria exist in large numbers in air, water and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 细菌</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>bac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ial </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-riəl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bacterial infections / growth </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 细菌传染/生长 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>shel<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈʃeltə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 居所；住处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人类有衣、食、住的需求。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> protection from rain, danger or attack<br><font color=#FF5000>• 遮蔽,庇护,避难(避雨、躲避危险或攻击)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take shelter </SPAN>from the storm</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 躲避暴风雨 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fox was running for the shelter of the trees. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 狐狸朝树丛跑,想要躲藏起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们拚命地找地方躲避炮火。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物,庇护处,避难处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an air-raid shelter </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 防空洞 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bus shelter">bus shelter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated<br><font color=#FF5000>• (无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所,庇护所</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a night shelter for the homeless </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无家可归者夜间收容所 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an animal shelter </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 动物收容处 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://hostel">hostel</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (from sb / sth) </SPAN> to give sb / sth a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 保护；掩蔽</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Trees shelter the house from the wind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 树给房子挡住了风。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »helping the poor and sheltering the homeless </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 帮助贫穷者,庇护无家可归者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= protected her too much from unpleasant or difficult experiences)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 也许我对女儿保护过度了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 躲避(风雨或危险)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We sheltered from the rain in a doorway. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们在一处门廊里避雨。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>crowd </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kraud / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN> a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game<br><font color=#FF5000>• 人群；观众</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He pushed his way through the crowd. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在人群中往前挤。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A small crowd had gathered outside the church. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一小群人聚集在教堂的外面。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police had to break up the crowd. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方不得不驱散人群。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Crowds of people poured into the street. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们成群结队涌上街头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I want to get there early to avoid the crowds. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想及早赶到那里,免得拥挤。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The match attracted a capacity crowd of 80 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场比赛爆满,吸引了 8 万名观众。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The crowd cheered the winning hit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 观众为那决胜的一击而欢呼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »crowd control </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人群控制 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »crowd trouble </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 群众闹事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A whole crowd of us are going to the ball <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a lot of us)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们一大帮人要去参加那场舞会。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He left the hotel surrounded by crowds of journalists. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在大群记者的包围下离开了酒店。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a particular group of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一伙人；一帮人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Bob introduced her to some of the usual crowd <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= people who often meet each other)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鲍勃把她介绍给常见面的几个朋友。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the bright young theatrical crowd </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这帮年轻聪明的戏剧演员 </font></SPAN><br> 3. the crowd <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> ordinary people, not special or unusual in any way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 群众；民众；老百姓；凡夫俗子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We all like to think we <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stand out from the crowd </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= are different from and better than other people)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He prefers to be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">one of the crowd</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他宁愿做个凡夫俗子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s quite happy to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">follow the crowd</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她就愿意随大溜。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to fill a place so there is little room to move<br><font color=#FF5000>• 挤满；塞满；使…拥挤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Memories crowded his mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 往事涌上他的心头。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to stand very close to sb so that they feel uncomfortable or nervous<br><font color=#FF5000>• 挤,靠近,挤在一旁(以致使人不舒服或紧张)</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd a'round / 'round (sb / sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to gather in large numbers around sb / sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 聚集在…周围；聚拢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We all crowded around the stove to keep warm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们都挤在炉边取暖。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Photographers were crowding around outside. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 摄影师聚集在外面。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd 'in (on sb) </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd 'into sth </SPæŋ>(of thoughts, questions etc. 想法、问题等) <br>• to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她心乱如麻。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Memories came crowding into her mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 往事一齐涌上她的心头。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd 'into / 'onto sth </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd 'in </SPæŋ><br>• to move in large numbers into a small space<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 大批涌入(狭小的空间)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We all crowded into her office to sing <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Happy Birthday<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们全都涌进她的办公室,唱"祝你生日快乐"。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd sb / sth 'into / 'onto sth </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd sb / sth 'in </SPæŋ><br>• to put many people or things into a small space<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把…装满(或塞满)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们把客人塞进了剩下的几个房间。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrowd sb / sth 'out </SPæŋ><br>• to fill a place so that other people or things are kept out<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把(其他人或物)排挤在外</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mind </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈmaind / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (about / of sth) </SPAN>to help sb remember sth, especially sth important that they must do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 提醒；使想起</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sorry, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve forgotten your name. Can you remind me? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对不起,我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">That </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= what you have just said, done, etc.) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reminds me</SPAN>, I must get some cash.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这倒提醒了我,我得带上一些现金。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>You need to finish that essay.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t remind me </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want to think about it)</SPAN>.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你要完成那篇论文。" "别提啦！" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t forget the camera.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Remind me about it nearer the time.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "别忘了带相机。" "到时候再提醒我一下。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can someone remind me what I should do next? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>You had an accident,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> he reminded her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他提醒她道:"你出过一次事故了。" </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>mind sb of sb / sth </SPAN><br>• if sb / sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> reminds </SPAN>you of sb / sth else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You remind me of your father when you say that. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That smell reminds me of France. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这股气味使我想起了法国。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>staff </b></font> / <FONT color=red>stɑ:f; NAme stæf / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group<br><font color=#FF5000>• 全体职工(或雇员)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »medical staff </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全体医务人员 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> teaching staff </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全体教师 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> We have 20 part-time <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">members of staff</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们有 20 名兼职员工。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">staff members </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 职工 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">staff development / training </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 员工培养/培训 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">staff restaurant / meeting </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 职工食堂/大会 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially BrE</i>)</font> a lawyer <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on the staff </SPAN>of the Worldwide Fund for Nature</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 供职于世界野生动物保护基金会的律师 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://ground staff">ground staff</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> the people who work at a school, college or university, but who do not teach students<br><font color=#FF5000>• (大、中、小学的)管理人员,行政人员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »students, faculty and staff </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学生和教职员工 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN> a group of senior army officers who help a commanding officer<br><font color=#FF5000>• (军队的)全体参谋人员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a staff officer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 参谋 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://chief of staff">chief of staff</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://general staff">general staff</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a long stick used as a support when walking or climbing, as a weapon, or as a symbol of authority<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拐杖；棍棒；权杖</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(music 音) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://stave">stave</a> </b> n. (2) </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌstaff of 'life </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">literary</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a basic food, especially bread<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 主食；麪包</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to work in an institution, a company, etc.; to provide people to work there<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在…工作；任职于；为…配备职员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The advice centre is staffed entirely by volunteers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在咨询中心工作的全部是志愿者。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The charity provided money to staff and equip ten hospitals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个慈善机构提供资金装备了两家医院并配备了人员。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fully staffed department </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人员配备齐全的部门 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://overstaffed">overstaffed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://short-staffed">short-staffed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://understaffed">understaffed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>staf<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »staffing levels </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人员配备情况 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>rier </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbæriə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward from one place to another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 屏障；障碍物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The crowd had to stand behind barriers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人群只好站在障碍物后面。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Show your ticket at the barrier. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在验票处出示车票。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://crash barrier">crash barrier</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb from doing sth, or that makes sth impossible<br><font color=#FF5000>• 障碍；阻力；关卡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the removal of trade barriers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 贸易壁垒的消除 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between A and B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (against sth) </SPAN> something that exists between one thing or person and another and keeps them separate<br><font color=#FF5000>• 分界线；隔阂；障碍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 长江是东北面的一道天然屏障。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在他的头脑中,现实与幻想之间没有真正的界线。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Ozone is the earth<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s barrier against ultra-violet radiation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">language barrier </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= when people cannot communicate because they do not speak the same language) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 语言隔阂(因语言不通而无法交流) </font></SPAN><br> 4. a particular amount, level or number which it is difficult to get past<br><font color=#FF5000>• 难以逾越的数量(或水平、数目)；关口</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the first player whose earnings passed the $10 million barrier </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 第一位收入超过 1 000 万元大关的运动员 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pret<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈtə:pritə(r); NAme -ˈtə:rp- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person whose job is to translate what sb is saying into another language<br><font color=#FF5000>• 口译工作者；口译译员； <HK>传译员 </HK></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Speaking <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">through an interpreter</SPAN>, the President said that the talks were going well.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总统通过译员说会谈进展良好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sign language interpreter <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a person who translates what sb is saying into sign language for deaf people) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 手语译员 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://translator">translator</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a person who performs a piece of music or a role in a play in a way that clearly shows their ideas about its meaning<br><font color=#FF5000>• 演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is one of the finest interpreters of Debussy<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s music. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是将德彪西的音乐演绎得最出色的演奏者之一。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> a computer program that changes the instructions of another program into a form that the computer can understand and use<br><font color=#FF5000>• 解释程序； 解释程式</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>angle </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæŋɡl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the space between two lines or surfaces that join, measured in degrees<br><font color=#FF5000>• 角</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a 45° angle </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 45° 角 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://acute angle">acute angle</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://adjacent angle">adjacent angle</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://corresponding angles">corresponding angles</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://obtuse angle">obtuse angle</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://right angle">right angle</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://wide-angle lens">wide-angle lens</a> </b><br> 2. the direction that sth is leaning or pointing in when it is not in a vertical or horizontal line<br><font color=#FF5000>• 斜角；角度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The tower of Pisa leans <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at an angle</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 比萨斜塔塔身倾斜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plane was coming in at a steep angle. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机当时正俯冲降落。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His hair was sticking up at all angles. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的头发都竖了起来,乱蓬蓬的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a position from which you look at sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 角度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The photo was taken from an unusual angle. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这张照片是从不寻常角度拍摄的。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. a particular way of presenting or thinking about a situation, problem, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 观点；立场；角度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need a new angle for our next advertising campaign. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要从一个新的角度去展开下一次广告活动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can look at the issue from many different angles. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你可以从很多不同的角度看这个问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The article concentrates on the human angle <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the part that concerns people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s emotions) </SPAN>of the story.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这篇文章集中讨论了故事中人的情感问题。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 斜移；斜置</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他斜移了椅子,以便坐着观察她。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to present information, a report, etc. based on a particular way of thinking or for a particular audience<br><font color=#FF5000>• 以(某角度)报道；以(某观点)提供信息</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The programme is angled towards younger viewers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个节目的对象是较年轻的观众。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (usually go angling) <br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN> to catch fish with a line and a hook<br><font color=#FF5000>• 垂钓；钓鱼</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>angle for sth </SPAN><br>• to try to get a particular reaction or response from sb, without directly asking for what you want<br><font color=#FF5000>• 转弯抹角地打听；博取</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was angling for sympathy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她有意博取同情。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>