This repository has been archived by the owner on Oct 20, 2020. It is now read-only.
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathm6u2.html
59 lines (59 loc) · 175 KB
/
m6u2.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
<font color=blue size=+4><b>m6u2</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>round </b></font> / <FONT color=red>səˈraund / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth / sb (with sth) </SPAN> to be all around sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 围绕；环绕</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tall trees surround the lake. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环湖都是大树。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The lake is surrounded with / by trees. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 湖边树木环绕。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the membranes surrounding the brain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脑膜 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 幼年时我备受关爱。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (with sb / sth) </SPAN> to move into position all around sb / sth, especially so as to prevent them from escaping; to move sb / sth into position in this way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)包围,围住</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police surrounded the building. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方包围了那栋房子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve surrounded the building with police. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们派警察包围了那栋房子。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to be closely connected with sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与…紧密相关；围绕</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »publicity surrounding the divorce </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 媒体围绕这桩离婚事件的报道 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself with sb / sth </SPAN> to choose to have particular people or things near you all the time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I like to surround myself with beautiful things. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a border or an area around the edge of sth, especially one that is decorated<br><font color=#FF5000>• (物品的)边,饰边；周围</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>suf<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fer<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsʌfəriŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> physical or mental pain<br><font color=#FF5000>• 疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Death finally brought an end to her suffering. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This war has caused widespread human suffering. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. sufferings <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> feelings of pain and unhappiness<br><font color=#FF5000>• 痛苦；苦恼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gym<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nast </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdʒimnæst / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who performs<b> <a href="bword://gymnastics">gymnastics</a> </b>, especially in a competition<br><font color=#FF5000>• 体操运动员</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>view<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvju:ə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person watching television<br><font color=#FF5000>• 电视观众</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The programme attracted millions of viewers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个节目吸引了数百万电视观众。 </font><br> 2. a person who looks at or considers sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 观看者；观察者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some of her art is intended to shock the viewer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的一些艺术旨在震动观赏者。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »viewers of the current political scene </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当前政治局面的观察家 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://witness">witness</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a device for looking at<b> <a href="bword://slides">slides</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= photographs on special film)</SPAN>, for example a small box with a light in it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (幻灯片)观看器；幻灯机</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>good<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>will </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌɡudˈwil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. friendly or helpful feelings towards other people or countries<br><font color=#FF5000>• 友善；友好；善意；亲善</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a spirit of goodwill in international relations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 国际关系中的亲善精神 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">goodwill gesture / a gesture of goodwill </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 友好的表示 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the good relationship between a business and its customers that is calculated as part of its value when it is sold<br><font color=#FF5000>• 信誉；商誉</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>jun<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ior </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdʒu:niə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF LOW RANK</SPAN> 低层 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) </SPAN> having a low rank in an organization or a profession<br><font color=#FF5000>• 地位(或职位、级别)低下的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »junior employees </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 低层雇员 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is junior to me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她职位比我低。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with young people below a particular age, rather than with adults, especially in sports<br><font color=#FF5000>• 青少年的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the world junior tennis championships </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 世界青少年网球锦标赛 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SON</SPAN> 儿子 <br> 3. Junior (<I>abbr.</I> Jnr, Jr.) (especially in US) used after the name of a man who has the same name as his father, to avoid confusion<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤用于美国,置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后)小</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://younger">younger</a> </b></SPAN>at <b> <a href="bword://young">young</a> </b></SPAN>adj. (6)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SCHOOL / COLLEGE</SPAN> 学校；学院 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(of a school or part of a school 学校或学校的一部份) for children under the age of 11 or 13<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> connected with the year before the last year in a<b> <a href="bword://high school">high school</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or college</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (四年制中学或大学中)三年级生的,三年级的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I spent my junior year in France. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我三年级是在法国念的。 </font></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://senior">senior</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LOW LEVEL JOB</SPAN> 职位低的工作 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> a person who has a job at a low level within an organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• 职位较低者；低层次工作人员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »office juniors </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 办公室的一般职员 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a young person below a particular age, rather than an adult<br><font color=#FF5000>• 青少年；青少年运动员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has coached many of our leading juniors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SCHOOL / COLLEGE</SPAN> 学校；学院 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a child who goes to<b> <a href="bword://junior school">junior school</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 小学生</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a student in the year before the last year at<b> <a href="bword://high school">high school</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or college</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (中学或大学的)三年级学生</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://sophomore">sophomore</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SON</SPAN> 儿子 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s young son</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 男孩子；年幼的儿子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I leave junior with Mom when I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m at work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be...years sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>junior </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s junior (by...) </SPAN><br>• to be younger than sb, by the number of years mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 小某人…岁；比某人小…岁</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s five years his junior. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她比他小四岁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s his junior by five years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她比他小四岁。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vault </b></font> / <FONT color=red>vɔ:lt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a room with thick walls and a strong door, especially in a bank, used for keeping valuable things safe<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指银行的)金库,保险库</font><br> 2. a room under a church or in a<b> <a href="bword://cemetery">cemetery</a> </b>, used for burying people<br><font color=#FF5000>• (教堂的)地下墓室；(坟地的)墓穴</font><br> 3. a roof or ceiling in the form of an<b> <a href="bword://arch">arch</a> </b>or a series of<b> <a href="bword://arches">arches</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 拱顶；穹隆</font><br> 4. a jump made by<b> <a href="bword://vaulting">vaulting</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 撑物跳高；撑杆跳</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pole vault">pole vault</a> </b><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (over) sth </SPAN> to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用手支撑或撑杆)跳跃,腾跃</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to vault a fence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 跃过篱笆墙 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pole vault">pole vault</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>apart </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈpɑ:t; NAmE əˈpɑ:rt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. separated by a distance, of space or time<br><font color=#FF5000>• (指空间或时间)相隔,相距</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ten houses stood 500 metres apart. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两座房子相距 500 米。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their birthdays are only seven days apart. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的生日仅隔三日。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> The ten sides in the talks are still a long way apart <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= are far from reaching an agreement)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谈判双方的意见仍相去甚远。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. not together; separate or separately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不在一起；分离；分开</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re living apart now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们现在不住在一起。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Over the years, Rosie and I had drifted apart. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多年以来,我和罗西早已疏远。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She keeps herself apart from other people. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她与其他人保持距离。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tell </SPAN>the twins<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> apart </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= see the difference between them)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. into pieces<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成碎片</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The whole thing just <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came apart </SPAN>in my hands.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We had to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take </SPAN>the engine<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> apart</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不得不拆卸了引擎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When his wife died, his world <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fell apart</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. used to say that sb / sth is not included in what you are talking about<br><font color=#FF5000>• (指所说的不包括在内)除外</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Colin apart, not six of them seems suitable for the job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 除了科林,看来他们中谁也不适合这个工作。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://joke">joke</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://pole">pole</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://rip">rip</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://world">world</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>a<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>part from </b></font>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">a<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>side from </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>prep. </i></b></font><br> 1. except for<br><font color=#FF5000>• 除了…外(都)；要不是</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve finished apart from the last question. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 除了最后一道题,我全做完了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. in addition to; as well as<br><font color=#FF5000>• 除了…外(还)；此外；加之</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说,我们财政上也有问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve got to help. Apart from anything else you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re my brother. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你得帮忙。别的不说,你总归是我兄弟。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://besides">besides</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mat </b></font> / <FONT color=red>mæt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a small piece of thick carpet or strong material that is used to cover part of a floor<br><font color=#FF5000>• 小地毯；垫子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在垫子上擦擦脚再进来。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bath mat">bath mat</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://doormat">doormat</a> </b>(1),<b> <a href="bword://mouse mat">mouse mat</a> </b><br> 2. a piece of thick material such as rubber or plastic used especially in some sports for people to lie on or fall onto<br><font color=#FF5000>• (体育运动用的)厚垫子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a judo / an exercise mat </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 柔道垫；健身垫 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a small piece of plastic, wood or cloth used on a table for decoration or to protect the surface from heat or damage<br><font color=#FF5000>• (装饰或保护桌面的)衬垫,小垫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a beer mat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 啤酒杯垫 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://table mat">table mat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. a thick mass of sth that is stuck together<br><font color=#FF5000>• 团；簇；丛</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a mat of hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一团毛发 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://matted">matted</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go to the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>mat (with sb) (for sb / sth) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to support or defend sb / sth in an argument with sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为支持或维护…)(与某人)争辩</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take sb / sth to the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>mat </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>US</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to get involved in an argument with sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与…进行辩论</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>US</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://matt">matt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>spe<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cial<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈspeʃəlist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study<br><font color=#FF5000>• 专家</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a specialist in Japanese history </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 日本史专家 </font><br> 2. a doctor who has<b> <a href="bword://specialized">specialized</a> </b>in a particular area of medicine<br><font color=#FF5000>• 专科医生</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a cancer specialist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌症专科医生 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://generalist">generalist</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>spe<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cial<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »specialist magazines </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 专业杂志 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You need some specialist advice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你需要咨询专业人士。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vere </b></font> / <FONT color=red>siˈviə(r); NAme -ˈvir / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>verer</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ver<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VERY BAD</SPAN> 非常不好 <br> 1. extremely bad or serious<br><font color=#FF5000>• 极为恶劣的；十分严重的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a severe handicap </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 严重残疾 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His injuries are severe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的伤很重。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »severe weather conditions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恶劣的天气情况 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a severe winter <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one during which the weather conditions are extremely bad) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 严冬 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party suffered severe losses during the last election. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该党在上次选举中遭到惨败。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a severe shortage of qualified staff </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 合格员工的严重短缺 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PUNISHMENT</SPAN> 惩罚 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / with sb) </SPAN> punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules<br><font color=#FF5000>• 严厉的；重的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://harsh">harsh</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">severe punishment / sentence </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重罚；重判 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NOT KIND</SPAN> 不和善 <br> 3. not kind or sympathetic and showing disapproval of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 严厉的；苛刻的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://stern">stern</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a severe expression </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 冷厉的表情 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was a severe woman who seldom smiled. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VERY DIFFICULT</SPAN> 非常困难 <br> 4. extremely difficult and requiring a lot of skill or ability<br><font color=#FF5000>• 艰难的；艰巨的；难度很大的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://stiff">stiff</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The marathon is a severe test of stamina. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STYLE / APPEARANCE / CLOTHING</SPAN> 风格；外貌；衣着 <br> 5. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> extremely plain and lacking any decoration<br><font color=#FF5000>• 过于简朴的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Modern furniture is a little too severe for my taste. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现代家具有点过于简朴,我不大喜欢。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her hair was short and severe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的头发不长,也没有花样。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vere<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »severely disabled </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 严重残疾的 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »areas severely affected by unemployment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 深受失业影响的地区 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 违法者将受到严惩。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a severely critical report </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一篇措辞严厉的批评报道 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her hair was tied severely in a bun. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的头发简单地盘成了一个发髻。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ver<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>siˈverəti</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The chances of a full recovery will depend on the severity of her injuries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 能否彻底康复取决于她受伤的严重程度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the severity of the problem </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 问题的严重性 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He frowned with mock severity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他沉下脸来,装出一副严厉的样子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The elaborate facade contrasts strongly with the severity of the interior. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 精致的门面同室内的简朴形成强烈反差。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>spirit </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈspirit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MIND / FEELINGS / CHARACTER</SPAN> 思想；感情；性格 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the part of a person that includes their mind, feelings and character rather than their body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精神；心灵</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the power of the human spirit to overcome difficulties </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人类克服困难的精神力量 </font></SPAN><br> 2. spirits <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s feelings or state of mind</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 情绪；心境</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">high / low spirits </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 情绪高/低 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You must try and <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">keep your spirits up </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= stay cheerful)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">spirits sank </SPAN>at the prospect of starting all over again.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 想到一切都得从头再来,我的情绪一下子低落了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(always with an adjective 总是与形容词连用) </SPAN> a person of the type mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某种类型的)人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brave spirit </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 勇敢的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">kindred spirits </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= people who like the same things as you) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 志趣相投的人 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://free spirit">free spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COURAGE / DETERMINATION</SPAN> 勇气；决心 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> courage, determination or energy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勇气；志气；意志；活力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Show a little <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fighting spirit</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要表现出一点斗志。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Although the team lost, they played with tremendous spirit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尽管输了,但队员表现得极为勇猛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They took away his freedom and broke his spirit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们夺去了他的自由,摧垮了他的意志。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LOYAL FEELINGS</SPAN> 忠心 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> loyal feelings towards a group, team or society<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对团体、队伍、社会的)忠心</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not much <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">community spirit </SPAN>around here.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这里集体精神比较薄弱。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://team spirit">team spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ATTITUDE</SPAN> 态度 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a state of mind or mood; an attitude<br><font color=#FF5000>• 心态；态度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We approached the situation in the wrong spirit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们以前对待局势的心态不对。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>OK, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll try.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the spirit </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the right attitude)</SPAN>.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "好吧,我来试试。" "这就对了。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party went well because everyone <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">entered into the spirit of things</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 晚会很成功,因为每个人都很投入。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://party spirit">party spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TYPICAL QUALITY</SPAN> 根本属性 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the typical or most important quality or mood of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 本质；精髓；基本精神</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The exhibition captures the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">spirit of the age / times</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个展览会抓住了时代精神。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">REAL MEANING</SPAN> 真实意义 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the real or intended meaning or purpose of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真实意义；实质</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Obey the spirit, not the letter <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the narrow meaning of the words) </SPAN>of the law.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要依照法律的精神实质,而不是字面意思。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SOUL</SPAN> 灵魂 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death; a<b> <a href="bword://ghost">ghost</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 灵魂；鬼魂；幽灵</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is dead, but his spirit lives on. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他死了,但他的灵魂将永存。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以前,人们相信人有可能被恶魔缠身。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IMAGINARY CREATURE</SPAN> 想像中的生灵 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> an imaginary creature with magic powers, for example, a<b> <a href="bword://fairy">fairy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or an<b> <a href="bword://elf">elf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 仙子；小精灵；小妖精</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ALCOHOL</SPAN> 酒精 <br> 11. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> a strong alcoholic drink<br><font color=#FF5000>• 烈酒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不喝威士忌和白兰地,也不喝其他烈性酒。 </font></SPAN><br> 12. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a special type of alcohol used in industry or medicine<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工业酒精；医用酒精</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://methylated spirit">methylated spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://surgical spirit">surgical spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://white spirit">white spirit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>spirit </SPAN><br>• in your thoughts<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在心里；在精神上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I shall be with you in spirit <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= thinking about you though not with you physically)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的心将和你在一起。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌspirit is 'willing (but the ˌflesh is 'weak) </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> you intend to do good things but you are too lazy, weak or busy to actually do them<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 心灵固然愿意,肉体却软弱；心有余而力不足；力不从心</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> as / when / if the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌspirit 'moves you </SPæŋ><br>• as / when / if you feel like it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 要是愿意的话</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll go for a run this evening, if the spirit moves me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 晚上要是有兴致的话,我要去跑步。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://fight">fight</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://raise">raise</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• to take sb / sth away in a quick, secret or mysterious way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 偷偷带走；让人不可思议地弄走</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After the concert, the band was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">spirited away </SPAN>before their fans could get near them.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 音乐会结束后,乐队没等歌迷靠近就神秘地消失了。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ation </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 欣赏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She shows little appreciation of good music. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The crowd murmured <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in appreciation</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人群低声赞叹着。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> a full or sympathetic understanding of sth, such as a situation or a problem, and of what it involves<br><font color=#FF5000>• 理解；体谅；同情</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had no appreciation of the problems they faced. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没有体谅到他们所面临的困难。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of / for sth) </SPAN> the feeling of being grateful for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 感激；感谢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please accept this gift <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in appreciation of </SPAN>all you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve done for us.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 承蒙鼎力相助,不胜感激,谨备薄礼,敬请笑纳。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth) </SPAN> increase in value over a period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增值；升值</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://depreciation">depreciation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a piece of writing or a speech in which the strengths and weaknesses of sb / sth, especially an artist or a work of art, are discussed and judged<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指艺术方面的)鉴定,评价,评估</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>row </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsɔrəu; NAme ˈsɑ:rou; ˈsɔ:- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / for / over sth) </SPAN> a feeling of great sadness because sth very bad has happened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://grief">grief</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听到她的死讯,他表示哀伤。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They said that the decision was made <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">more in sorrow than in anger</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们说作出这个决定,与其说是出于气愤,不如说是出于悲伤。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a very sad event or situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 伤心事；悲伤事；不幸</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the joys and sorrows of childhood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 童年的欢乐和悲伤 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to feel or express great sadness<br><font color=#FF5000>• 感到(或表示)悲伤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the sorrowing relatives </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 悲伤的亲属 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plish </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈkʌmpliʃ; NAmE əˈkɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to succeed in doing or completing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 完成</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://achieve">achieve</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 计划的第一部份已顺利完成。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t feel I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve accomplished very much today. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我觉得我今天没干成多少事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s it. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Mission accomplished </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= we have done what we aimed to do)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就这样。大功告成。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>thank<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ful </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈθæŋkfl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not usually before noun]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that ...) </SPAN> pleased about sth good that has happened, or sth bad that has not happened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 感谢；感激；欣慰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was thankful to see they<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d all arrived safely. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看到他们都平安到达,我感到欣慰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t badly hurt—that<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s something to be thankful for. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的伤不重,这倒是值得庆幸。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was thankful that he hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t been hurt. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他没有受伤,我感到很欣慰。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://small">small</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>adapt </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈdæpt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sth) </SPAN> to change sth in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://modify">modify</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些工具多数已经过特别改装,供残疾人使用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些式样可以修改,以适应个人不同爱好。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (yourself) (to sth) </SPAN> to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 适应(新情况)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://adjust">adjust</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不得不迅速适应了新制度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A large organization can be slow to adapt to change. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大机构可能应变迟缓。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 生物被迫适应,以求生存。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s amazing how soon you adapt. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这么快就适应了,真是令人惊奇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sth) (from sth) </SPAN> to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play, film / movie, television programme, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改编；改写</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Three of her novels have been adapted for television. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>broad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cast<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:stiŋ; NAmE -kæst- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the business of making and sending out radio and television programmes<br><font color=#FF5000>• (无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work in broadcasting </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从事广播工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the British Broadcasting Corporation <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the BBC) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国广播公司(BBC) </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cate </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• / <FONT color=red>ˈædvəkeit / (<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">formal</SPæŋ>) to support sth publicly<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 拥护；支持；提倡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The group does not advocate the use of violence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该团体不支持使用暴力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。 </font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I> also) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://recommend">recommend</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈædvəkət</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br> 1. <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of / for sth / sb) </SPæŋ> a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 拥护者；支持者；提倡者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an advocate for hospital workers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医院工作人员的支持者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a staunch advocate of free speech </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 言论自由的坚定拥护者 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://devil<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s advocate">devil<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s advocate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a person who defends sb in court<br><font color=#FF5000>• 辩护律师；出庭辩护人</font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://lawyer">lawyer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>able </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈædmərəbl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)having qualities that you admire and respect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://commendable">commendable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her dedication to her work was admirable. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He made his points with admirable clarity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他阐述观点明确,值得赞赏。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ably </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-əbli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Joe coped admirably with a difficult situation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乔面对困境应付裕如。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>build </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌri:ˈbild / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>built</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>built</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˌri:ˈbilt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>) <br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">▪ əʒŋ] </SPæŋ><br> 1. to build or put sth together again<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 重建；重组；重新装配</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地震过后,人们开始重建家园。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He rebuilt the engine using parts from cars that had been scrapped. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他用废弃的汽车零件重新装配了发动机。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sth / sb complete and strong again<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使复原；使恢复</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When she lost her job, she had to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rebuild her life </SPAN>completely.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她丢了工作以后,不得不彻底重新安排自己的生活。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »attempts to rebuild the shattered post-war economy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为恢复支离破碎的战后经济所作的尝试 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bear<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>able </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʌnˈbeərəbl; NAme -ˈber- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• too painful, annoying or unpleasant to deal with or accept<br><font color=#FF5000>• 难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://intolerable">intolerable</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The heat was becoming unbearable. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 炎热开始变得难以忍受。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »unbearable pain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无法忍受的疼痛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been unbearable since he won that prize. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他得奖以后变得很难相与。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://bearable">bearable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bear<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ably </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-əbli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »unbearably hot </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 酷热难当 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>co<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>hol </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈælkəhɔl; NAmE -hɔ:l; -hɑ:l / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. drinks such as beer, wine, etc. that can make people drunk<br><font color=#FF5000>• 含酒精饮料；酒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He never drinks alcohol. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他从来不喝酒。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »alcohol abuse </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 酗酒 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the clear liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, etc. and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酒精；乙醇</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Wine contains about 10% alcohol. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 葡萄酒含有约 10% 的酒精。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »levels of alcohol in the blood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 血液中酒精含量 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">low-alcohol </SPAN>beer</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 酒精度低的啤酒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">alcohol-free </SPAN>beer</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不含酒精的啤酒 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://absolute alcohol">absolute alcohol</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>por<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ary </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtemprəri; NAme -pəreri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• lasting or intended to last or be used only for a short time; not permanent<br><font color=#FF5000>• 短暂的；暂时的；临时的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »temporary relief from pain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 短暂的解痛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m looking for some <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">temporary work</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在找个临时工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They had to move into <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">temporary accommodation</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们不得不搬进临时住所。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">temporary measure / solution / arrangement </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 临时措施/解决办法/安排 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »More than half the staff are temporary. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 半数以上的职员是临时雇员。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://permanent">permanent</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>tem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>por<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ily </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtemprərəli</SPæŋ>; NAme ˌtempəˈrerəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We regret this service is temporarily unavailable. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们很抱歉暂时不能提供这一服务。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>tem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>por<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ari<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>depth </b></font> / <FONT color=red>depθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MEASUREMENT</SPAN> 量度 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向下的距离；深(度)；纵深</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the depth of the water here? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这儿的水有多深？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Water was found <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at a depth of </SPAN>30 metres.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在 30 米深处找到了水。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They dug down <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to a depth of </SPAN>two metres.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们挖到两米深。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many dolphins can dive to depths of 200 metres. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多海豚可潜到 200 米深。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The oil well extended several hundreds of feet <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in depth</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 油井向下延伸了数百英尺。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the depth of a cut / wound / crack </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 刀口/伤口/裂口深度 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the distance from the front to the back of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向里的距离；深(度)；宽(度)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The depth of the shelves is 30 centimetres. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 书架的深度为 30 厘米。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FEELINGS</SPAN> 感觉 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the strength and power of feelings<br><font color=#FF5000>• 深厚；诚挚；强烈</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the depth of her love </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她那爱情之深 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF KNOWLEDGE</SPAN> 知识 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">approving</SPAN>) </SPAN> the quality of knowing or understanding a lot of details about sth; the ability to provide and explain these details<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渊博；深刻；洞察力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a writer of great wisdom and depth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有卓越智慧和洞察力的作家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a job that doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t require any great <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">depth of knowledge </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不需要多么高深知识的工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His ideas lack depth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的想法缺乏深度。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DEEPEST PART</SPAN> 最深处 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> the deepest, most extreme or serious part of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最深处；深渊；极限</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">depths of the ocean </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 海洋深处 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to live <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the depths of the country </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a long way from a town) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 住在偏远地区 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »in the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">depths of winter </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= when it is coldest) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在隆冬季节 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the depths of despair </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她处于绝望的深渊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He gazed into the depths of her eyes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他深深凝视着她的眼睛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her paintings reveal <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hidden depths </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= unknown and interesting things about her character)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的画揭示出她隐藏的性格特征。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF COLOUR</SPAN> 颜色 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the strength of a colour<br><font color=#FF5000>• 浓度；强度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Strong light will affect the depth of colour of your carpets and curtains. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 强烈的阳光会使你的地毯和窗帘褪色。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PICTURE / PHOTOGRAPH</SPAN> 画；照片 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> the quality in a work of art or a photograph which makes it appear not to be flat<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立体感</font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://deep">deep</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌin 'depth </SPæŋ><br>• in a detailed and thorough way<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 全面；深入；详细</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I haven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t looked at the report in depth yet. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我还没有细看这份报告。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an in-depth study </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 深入研究 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be out of your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>depth </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to be in water that is too deep to stand in with your head above water<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在水深没顶(或够不着底)的地方</font></SPAN><br> 2. to be unable to understand sth because it is too difficult; to be in a situation that you cannot control<br><font color=#FF5000>• 非某人所能理解；为某人力所不及</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He felt totally out of his depth in his new job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他感到根本不能胜任这新工作。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://plumb">plumb</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>soul </b></font> / <FONT color=red>səul; NAme soul / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SPIRIT OF PERSON</SPAN> 人的灵魂 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the spiritual part of a person, believed to exist after death<br><font color=#FF5000>• 灵魂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He believed his immortal soul was in peril. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the spirits of dead people who are not in heaven)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 怒吼的风如同堕入地狱的灵魂在哀声恸哭。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INNER CHARACTER</SPAN> 内在个性 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s inner character, containing their true thoughts and feelings</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 心性；内心；心灵</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她内心深处感到焦躁不安。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SPIRITUAL / MORAL / ARTISTIC QUALITIES</SPAN> 精神/道德/艺术品质 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the spiritual and moral qualities of humans in general<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人类整体的)精神状况,道德品质</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://psyche">psyche</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the dark side of the human soul </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人类精神世界中阴暗的一面 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> strong and good human feeling, especially that gives a work of art its quality or enables sb to recognize and enjoy that quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真挚情感；高尚情操；气魄</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was a very polished performance, but it lacked soul. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场演出技艺很精湛,但缺少真挚的情感。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the ~ of sth </SPAN> a perfect example of a good quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 典范；化身</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is the soul of discretion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是谨慎的典范。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(becoming <SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person of a particular type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 某种人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s lost all her money, poor soul. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可怜的人,她的钱全没了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re a brave soul. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你真勇敢。 </font></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(especially in negative sentences 尤用于否定句) </SPAN> a person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t a soul in sight <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= nobody was in sight)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 连个人影都不见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t tell a soul <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= do not tell anyone)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁也别告诉。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> a village of 300 souls <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with 300 people living there) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个 300 人的村子 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MUSIC</SPAN> 音乐 <br> 8. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>soul music</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a type of music that expresses strong emotions, made popular by African American musicians<br><font color=#FF5000>• 灵乐,灵歌, 灵魂音乐 (感情强烈,源于非洲裔美国人的音乐)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a soul singer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 灵乐歌手 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> good for the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>soul </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> good for you, even if it seems unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 其实有好处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Want a ride?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>No thanks. Walking is good for the soul.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "搭车吗？" "不,谢谢。步行有步行的好处。" </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bare">bare</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://body">body</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://god">god</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://heart">heart</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://life">life</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sell">sell</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ski </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ski: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">skis</SPAN>)<br> 1. one of a pair of long narrow pieces of wood, metal or plastic that you attach to boots so that you can move smoothly over snow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 滑雪板</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pair of skis </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一副滑雪板 </font></SPAN><br> 2. =<b> <a href="bword://waterski">waterski</a> </b> n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• connected with the sport of skiing <br><font color=#FF5000>• 滑雪的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »ski boots </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 滑雪靴 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the ski slopes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 滑雪坡 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ski<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">skied</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">skied</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move over snow on<b> <a href="bword://skis">skis</a> </b></SPAN>, especially as a sport</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 滑雪(运动)</font></SPAN><br> 2. go skiing to spend time<b> <a href="bword://skiing">skiing</a> </b></SPAN>for pleasure</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 滑雪(作为娱乐)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We went skiing in France in March. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 三月份我们去法国滑雪了。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://skiing">skiing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://waterski">waterski</a> </b> v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>skill </b></font> / <FONT color=red>skil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in / at sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in / at doing sth) </SPAN> the ability to do sth well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 技巧；技艺</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The job requires skill and an eye for detail. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项工作需要技巧和敏锐的眼光。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他捕捉瞬间画面的能力使他成为一名不同凡响的摄影师。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a particular ability or type of ability<br><font color=#FF5000>• 技术；技能</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need people with practical skills like carpentry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要有木工等实用技术的人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »management skills </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 管理能力 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pany </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈkʌmpəni / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ies</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pany<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ied</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ied</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to travel or go somewhere with sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 陪同；陪伴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His wife accompanied him on the trip. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to happen or appear with sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 伴随；与…同时发生</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »strong winds accompanied by heavy rain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 狂风夹着暴雨 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Each pack contains a book and accompanying CD. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每包内装书一本,并附光盘一张。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (at / on sth) </SPAN> to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb else sings or plays the main tune<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>struct<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>or </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈstrʌktə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person whose job is to teach sb a practical skill or sport<br><font color=#FF5000>• 教练；导师</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a driving instructor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 驾驶教练 </font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a teacher below the rank of<b> <a href="bword://assistant professor">assistant professor</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>at a college or university</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (大学)讲师</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>down<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>hill </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• / <FONT color=red>ˌdaunˈhil / towards the bottom of a hill; in a direction that goes down<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 向山下；向下</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">run / walk / cycle downhill </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 跑/走 / 骑车下山 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://uphill">uphill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌgo down'hill </SPæŋ><br>• to get worse in quality, health, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (质量、健康等)每况愈下,走下坡路,恶化</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://deteriorate">deteriorate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their marriage went downhill after the first child was born. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自第一个孩子出生后他们的婚姻便开始走下坡路了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• / <FONT color=red>ˌdaunˈhil</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ> going or sloping towards the bottom of a hill<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 下山的；下坡的；下斜的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a downhill path </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下山的路 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://uphill">uphill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be (all) downhill </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdownhill all the 'way </SPæŋ><br>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br> 1. to be easy compared to what came before<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (与前面的相比较)容易</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s all downhill from here. We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll soon be finished. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从这以后就容易了。我们很快就会结束。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to become worse or less successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 每况愈下；走下坡路；不断恶化</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been all downhill for his career since then, with four defeats in five games. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从那时起他的战绩便江河日下,五场比赛输掉了四场。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I started work as a journalist and it was downhill all the way for my health. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我开始当记者后,身体每况愈下。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdaunhil</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əu]</SPæŋ><br>• the type of<b> <a href="bword://skiing">skiing</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>in which you go directly down a mountain; a race in which people ski down a mountain</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (滑雪)速降,速降比赛</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://cross-country">cross-country</a> </b> n. (2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ced<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>prəˈsi:dʒə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a way of doing sth, especially the usual or correct way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (正常)程序,手续,步骤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »maintenance procedures </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 维修程序 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">emergency / safety / disciplinary procedures </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 紧急状况/安全事务/纪律问题的处理程序 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to follow <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">normal / standard / accepted procedure </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 遵循正常的/标准的/惯用的步骤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 申诉的手续相当简单。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the official or formal order or way of doing sth, especially in business, law or politics<br><font color=#FF5000>• (商业、法律或政治上的)程序</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">court / legal / parliamentary procedure </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法庭/司法/议会程序 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(medical 医) </SPAN> a medical operation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 手术</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to perform a routine surgical procedure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做常规的外科手术 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ced<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ural </b></font> / <FONT color=red>prəˈsi:dʒərəl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>):</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »procedural rules </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 程序性规则</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ect<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dəˈrektli; di-; dai- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. in a direct line or manner<br><font color=#FF5000>• 直接地；迳直地；坦率地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He drove her directly to her hotel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他驾车直接把她送到了她下榻的旅馆。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She looked directly at us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她正视着我们。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s directly responsible to the boss. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他直接对上司负责。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have not been directly affected by the cuts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们并未直接受到裁减的影响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://indirectly">indirectly</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. exactly in a particular position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 正；正好地；恰好</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">directly opposite / below / ahead </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 正好相反；正下方/前方 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They remain directly opposed to these new plans. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们仍旧截然反对这些新方案。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. immediately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立即；立刻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She left directly after the show. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演出一结束,她马上就走了。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> soon<br><font color=#FF5000>• 过一会儿；很快</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://shortly">shortly</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tell them I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be there directly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 告诉他们我一会儿就到。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>conj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> as soon as<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一…就…</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I went home directly I had finished work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一干完活就回家了。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>obey </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈbei / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to do what you are told or expected to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 服从；遵守；顺从</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">obey a command / an order / rules / the law </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 服从指挥/命令；遵守规章/法律 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had always obeyed his parents without question. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对父母一向绝对服从。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Sit down!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> Meekly, she obeyed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "坐下！"她乖乖地顺从了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://disobey">disobey</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>out<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>stand<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>autˈstændiŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. extremely good; excellent<br><font color=#FF5000>• 优秀的；杰出的；出色的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an outstanding player / achievement / success </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 杰出的运动员/成绩/成就 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an area of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">outstanding natural beauty </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自然风景极美的地区 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://excellent">excellent</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> very obvious or important<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突出的；明显的；重要的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://prominent">prominent</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the outstanding features of the landscape </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一风景的突出特征 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of payment, work, problems, etc. 款项、工作、困难等) not yet paid, done, solved, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 未支付的；未完成的；未解决的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has outstanding debts of over £500. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她未清偿的债务超过 500 英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A lot of work is still outstanding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多工作尚未完成。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ent </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtælənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a natural ability to do sth well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 天才；天资；天赋</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have </SPAN>great artistic<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> talent </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 很有艺术天赋 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a man <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of many talents </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多才多艺的男子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她很有天资,能够心想事成。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">talent competition / contest / show </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in which people perform, to show how well they can sing, dance, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新秀选拔赛/大奖赛/演出 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> people or a person with a natural ability to do sth well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有才能的人；人才；天才</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a wealth of </SPAN>young<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> talent </SPAN>in British theatre.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国戏剧界年青一代人才辈出。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is a great talent. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是个了不起的人才。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">slang</SPAN>) </SPAN> people who are sexually attractive<br><font color=#FF5000>• (统称)性感的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He likes to spend his time chatting up the local talent. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他喜欢把时间花在和当地的妞儿搭讪上。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæləkeit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb / sth) sth </SPAN>to give sth officially to sb / sth for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拨…(给)；划…(归)；分配…(给)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的学额。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »More resources are being allocated to the project. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 正在调拨更多的资源给这个项目。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The project is being allocated more resources. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个项目正获得更多的资源。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>equate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈædikwət / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 足够的；合格的；合乎需要的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an adequate supply of hot water </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 热水供应充足 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The room was small but adequate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 房间虽小但够用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The space available is not adequate for our needs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现有的空间不能满足我们的需要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为残疾学生提供的服务不够。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t give an adequate answer to the question. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他没有对这个问题作出满意的答覆。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 足以满足未来工业需要的培训 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inadequate">inadequate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>equacy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈædikwəsi</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The adequacy of the security arrangements has been questioned. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有人质疑安全措施是否足够。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inadequacy">inadequacy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>equate<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are you adequately insured? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你保够了险吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inadequately">inadequately</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>quit </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kwit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">quit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ting</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">quit</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">quit</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I> also</SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> quit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ting</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">quit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ted</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">quit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ted</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (as sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to leave your job, school, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 离开(工作职位、学校等)；离任；离校</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t get more money I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll quit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不给我加薪我就辞职。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has decided to quit as manager of the team. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He quit the show last year because of bad health. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to stop doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 停止；戒掉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve quit smoking. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我戒了烟。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Just quit it! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你就罢手吧！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We only just started. We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re not going to quit now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们才刚刚开始,现在决不放弃。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to leave the place where you live<br><font color=#FF5000>• 离开,迁出,搬离(住处)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We decided it was time to quit the city. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当时我们决定,该离开城市生活了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The landlord gave them all <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">notice to quit</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 房东通知他们都搬出去。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , VN] </SPAN> to close a computer program or application<br><font color=#FF5000>• 关闭,退出(计算机程序等)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʌnˈsə:tn; NAme ʌnˈsə:rtn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[after noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about / of sth) </SPAN> feeling doubt about sth; not sure<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无把握；犹豫；拿不准</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re both uncertain about what to do. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m still uncertain of my feelings for him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我仍不能肯定我对他的感情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://certain">certain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. likely to change, especially in a negative or unpleasant way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 多变的；难预料的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our future looks uncertain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们似乎前途渺茫。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a man of uncertain temper </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脾气令人捉摸不透的男人 </font></SPAN><br> 3. not definite or decided<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不确定的；未决定的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unclear">unclear</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is uncertain what his role in the company will be. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在公司担当什么职务尚未决定。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. not confident<br><font color=#FF5000>• 信心不足的；迟疑的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hesitant">hesitant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The baby took its first uncertain steps. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 宝宝迈出了最初的蹒跚的脚步。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌno unˌcertain 'terms </SPæŋ><br>• clearly and strongly<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 明确有力地；毫不含糊地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I told him what I thought of him in no uncertain terms. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我直言不讳地说出了我对他的看法。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gold<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>en </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɡəuldən; NAmE ˈɡouldən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (especially <SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) made of gold<br><font color=#FF5000>• 金质的；金的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a golden crown </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 金冕 </font></SPAN><br> 2. bright yellow in colour like gold<br><font color=#FF5000>• 金色的；金黄色的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »golden hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 金发 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »miles of golden beaches </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 数英里的金色海滩 </font></SPAN><br> 3. special; wonderful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特别的；美好的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »golden memories </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美好的记忆 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Businesses have a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">golden opportunity </SPAN>to expand into new markets.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 商界有开拓新市场的良机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Hollywood<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">golden boy </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好莱坞的金牌男星 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://kill">kill</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://mean">mean</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://silence">silence</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rush </b></font> / <FONT color=red>rʌʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE FAST</SPAN> 快速移动 <br> 1. to move or to do sth with great speed, often too fast<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迅速移动；急促</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve got plenty of time; there<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s no need to rush. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的时间很多；用不着太急促。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the sound of rushing water </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 湍急的水声 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t rush off, I haven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t finished. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别急着走哇,我还没说完呢。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been rushing around all day trying to get everything done. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一整天都四下忙活,想把所有的事都做完。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People rushed to buy shares in the company. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们争着抢购公司的股票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We had to rush our meal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TAKE / SEND QUICKLY</SPAN> 迅速带走/送出 <br> 2. to transport or send sb / sth somewhere with great speed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 快速运输；速送</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 救护车迅速将伤员送往医院。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Relief supplies were rushed in. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 救援物资很快就运来了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VNN] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DO STH TOO QUICKLY</SPAN> 仓促行事 <br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb) (into sth / into doing sth) </SPAN> to do sth or to make sb do sth without thinking about it carefully<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)仓促行事,匆忙行事,做事草率</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want to rush into having a baby. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不急着要孩子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t rush me. I need time to think about it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别催我。我需要时间考虑一下。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m not going to be rushed into anything. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ATTACK</SPAN> 攻击 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to try to attack or capture sb / sth suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突袭；突击抓捕</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A group of prisoners rushed an officer and managed to break out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一伙囚犯突然袭击狱警,越狱了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fans rushed the stage after the concert. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 音乐会结束后乐迷一下子涌向舞台。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL</SPAN> 美式足球 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to run into sb who has the ball<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突袭,冲向(持球人)</font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to move forward and gain ground by carrying the ball and not passing it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 带(球)奔跑；跑动带(球)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN AMERICAN COLLEGES</SPAN> 美国大学 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to give a lot of attention to sb, especially to a student because you want them to join your<b> <a href="bword://fraternity">fraternity</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or<b> <a href="bword://sorority">sorority</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (为物色、招募目的)特别关注,非常关心</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is being rushed by Sigma Nu. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * Σ NU 联谊会正在拉拢他。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://fool">fool</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://foot">foot</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌrush sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to produce sth very quickly<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 仓促生产；赶制</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The editors rushed out an item on the crash for the late news. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 编辑们赶着将坠机事件编入最新新闻报道。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌrush sth∽'through </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌrush sth 'through sth </SPæŋ><br>• to deal with official business very quickly by making the usual process shorter than usual<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 使快速通过；仓促处理</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to rush a bill through Parliament </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 使议案在议会匆匆通过 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FAST MOVEMENT</SPAN> 迅速移动 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a sudden strong movement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 猛烈移动；冲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Shoppers <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a rush for </SPAN>the exits.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 购物者冲向出口。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was trampled in the rush to get out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在大伙儿往外冲的时候被人踩了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They listened to the rush of the sea below. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们听着下面汹涌澎湃的海浪声。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 门被风刮开了,一股冷风吹了进来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rush of blood to the head </SPAN>and punched the man.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他一时冲动,挥拳打了那个男人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HURRY</SPAN> 匆忙 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a situation in which you are in a hurry and need to do things quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 匆忙；仓促</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t stop—I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in a rush</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不能停下来——我忙着呢。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">What<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the rush? </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 干吗这么急匆匆的？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll let you have the book back tomorrow.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s no rush</SPAN>.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我明天就把书还给你。" "不用着急。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The words came out <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in a rush</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些话一股脑儿都出来了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rush job </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that has been done quickly) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 仓促做完的活儿 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BUSY SITUATION</SPAN> 忙碌 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 忙碌；繁忙</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The evening rush was just starting. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Christmas rush </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 圣诞节前的忙碌 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FEELING</SPAN> 感觉 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> a sudden strong emotion or sign of strong emotion<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sudden <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rush of excitement / fear / anger </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 突然感到的兴奋/恐惧/愤怒 </font></SPAN>ys<SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><br>• a sudden feeling of extreme pleasure or excitement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 突如其来的极度愉悦(兴奋)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Parachuting will give you the rush of a lifetime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 跳伞给你一生难求的刺激感觉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Users of the drug report experiencing a rush that lasts several minutes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据报用这种药的人有持续几分钟的亢奋感觉。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SUDDEN DEMAND</SPAN> 急需 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / for sth) </SPAN> a sudden large demand for goods, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量急需；争购</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been a rush on umbrellas this week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 本周出现了抢购雨伞的现象。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://gold rush">gold rush</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PLANT</SPAN> 植物 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a tall plant like grass that grows near water. Its long thin<b> <a href="bword://stems">stems</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>can be dried and used for making<b> <a href="bword://baskets">baskets</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, the seats of chairs, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 灯芯草(干燥后可用于编制篮子、坐垫等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rush matting </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 灯芯草编的蓆子 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FILM / MOVIE</SPAN> 电影 <br> 8. rushes <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> the first prints of a film / movie before they have been<b> <a href="bword://edited">edited</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 样片；毛片</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL</SPAN> 美式足球 <br>ys<SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><br>• an occasion when a player or players run towards a player on the other team who has the ball<br><font color=#FF5000>• (向对方持球队员的)突袭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a rush on the quarterback. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对方球员冲向四分衞。 </font></SPAN>ys<SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><br>• an occasion when a player runs forward with the ball<br><font color=#FF5000>• 跑动带球</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Johnson carried the ball an average of 6 yards per rush. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 约翰逊跑动带球平均每次行进 6 码。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN AMERICAN COLLEGES</SPAN> 美国大学 <br> 11. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> the time when parties are held for students who want to join a<b> <a href="bword://fraternity">fraternity</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or<b> <a href="bword://sorority">sorority</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 学生联谊会纳新活动(时间)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rush week </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学生联谊会纳新活动周 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rush party </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学生纳新联谊会 </font></SPAN>see<b> <a href="bword://bum">bum</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌentəˈteinmənt; NAmE -tərˈt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> films / movies, music, etc. used to entertain people; an example of this<br><font color=#FF5000>• 娱乐片；文娱节目；表演会；娱乐活动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »radio, television and other forms of entertainment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广播、电视和其他形式的娱乐活动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There will be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">live entertainment </SPAN>at the party.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 联欢会上将有现场表演节目。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was typical <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">family entertainment</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The entertainment was provided by a folk band. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The show was good <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">entertainment value</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the act of entertaining sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 招待；款待；娱乐</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a budget for the entertainment of clients </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用于招待客户的专项开支 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>hard<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ship </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈhɑ:dʃip; NAme ˈhɑ:rd- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C]</SPAN><br>• a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 艰难；困苦；拮据</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">economic / financial, etc. hardship </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济、财政等困难 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People suffered many hardships during that long winter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no hardship </SPAN>to walk home on such a lovely evening.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ache </b></font> / <FONT color=red>eik / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN> to feel a continuous dull pain<br><font color=#FF5000>• 疼痛；隐痛</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hurt">hurt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m aching all over. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我周身疼痛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her eyes ached from lack of sleep. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> It makes my heart ache <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it makes me sad) </SPAN>to see her suffer.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看到她在受苦,我心里真难过。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://hurt">hurt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ for sb / sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to have a strong desire for sb / sth or to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴望</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://long">long</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was aching for home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我很想回家。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He ached to see her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他渴望见到她。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> a continuous feeling of pain in a part of the body<br><font color=#FF5000>• (身体某部位的)疼痛</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mummy, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve got a tummy ache. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妈妈,我肚子疼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Muscular <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">aches and pains </SPAN>can be soothed by a relaxing massage.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做放松按摩可以减轻肌肉疼痛。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> an ache in my heart <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a continuous sad feeling) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我心中的隐痛 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://achy">achy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://bellyache">bellyache</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://heartache">heartache</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vivid </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvivid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (of memories, a description, etc. 记忆、描述等) producing very clear pictures in your mind<br><font color=#FF5000>• 清晰的；生动的；逼真的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://graphic">graphic</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »vivid memories </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 清晰的记忆 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞行员的生活。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of light, colours, etc. 光、颜色等) very bright<br><font color=#FF5000>• 鲜明的；耀眼的；鲜艳的；强烈的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »vivid blue eyes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 碧蓝的眼睛 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://bright">bright</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. (of sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s imagination 人的想像) </SPAN> able to form pictures of ideas, situations, etc. easily in the mind<br><font color=#FF5000>• 丰富的</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>viv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>id<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I vividly remember the day we first met. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对我们第一次相见的那天记忆犹新。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>viv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>id<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the vividness of my dream </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的梦境的清晰逼真 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dict </b></font> / <FONT color=red>priˈdikt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to say that sth will happen in the future<br><font color=#FF5000>• 预言；预告；预报</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://forecast">forecast</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a reliable method of predicting earthquakes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 预报地震的可靠方法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Nobody could predict the outcome. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁也无法预料结果如何。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is impossible to predict what will happen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 预知未来的事是不可能的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She predicted (that) the election result would be close. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她预言选举结果将很接近。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It was predicted that </SPAN>inflation would continue to fall.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据预报,通货膨胀率将继续下降。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The trial is predicted to last for months. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 预料审讯将持续数月之久。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>This pattern is only used in the passive.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 此句型仅用于被动语态。</font></SPAN></div></div>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>work<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>day </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwə:kdei; NAme ˈwə:rk- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://working day">working day</a> </b>(1):<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an 8-hour workday </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 8 小时工作日 </font></SPAN><br> 2. =<b> <a href="bword://working day">working day</a> </b></SPAN>(2)</SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »workday traffic </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 平日的交通 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpart-'time </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<I>abbr.</I> PT) for part of the day or week in which people work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 部份时间的；兼职的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s looking for a part-time job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在寻找兼职工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to study on a part-time basis </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 部份时间学习 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »part-time workers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 兼职工作者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m only part-time at the moment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我现在只是兼职。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpart-'time </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Liz works part-time from 10 till 2. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 利兹的兼职时间是 10 点到 2 点。 </font></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://full-time">full-time</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>handy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈhændi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">hand<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ier</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">handi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. easy to use or to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 易使用的；容易做的；便利的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://useful">useful</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a handy little tool </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好用的小工具 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">handy hints / tips </SPAN>for removing stains</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 清除污渍的妙招/窍门儿 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth / for doing sth) </SPAN> located near to sb / sth; located or stored in a convenient place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 近便的；便利的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Always keep a first-aid kit handy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要有常备急救箱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you got a pen handy? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你手头有钢笔吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> Our house is very handy for the station. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们家离车站很近。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> skilful in using your hands or tools to make or repair things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 手巧；有手艺</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be handy around the house </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对家里敲打修理的杂事很在行 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://handily">handily</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>handi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcome in 'handy </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to be useful<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 有用处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The extra money came in very handy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这笔额外的钱正好派上了用场。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t throw that away—it might come in handy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别把它扔了——它或许有用。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈsist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb) (in / with sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb) (in doing sth) </SPAN> to help sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 帮助；协助；援助</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll do all we can to assist you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们要尽量帮助你。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们将帮你找个住的地方。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The play was directed by Mike Johnson, assisted by Sharon Gale. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该剧由迈克 · 约翰逊导演,沙伦 · 盖尔为助理导演。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two men <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">are assisting the police with their enquiries </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= are being questioned by the police)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有两个人正配合警方的询问。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a course to assist adults to return to the labour market </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成人重返劳工市场的辅导班 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Anyone willing to assist can contact this number. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 凡愿协助者可拨此号码联系。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们正寻找愿意协助该团体工作的人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to help sth to happen more easily<br><font color=#FF5000>• 促进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »activities that will assist the decision-making process </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 促进决策进程的活动 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an action in<b> <a href="bword://hockey">hockey</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://baseball">baseball</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, etc. in which a player helps another player on the same team to score a goal or point</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (曲棍球等)助攻；(棒球等)助杀</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>auto<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌɔ:təˈmætik / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (of a machine, device, etc. 机器、装置等) having controls that work without needing a person to operate them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自动的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »automatic doors </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自动门 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fully automatic </SPAN>driverless train</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全自动无人驾驶火车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »automatic transmission <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in a car, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> (汽车等内的)自动变速器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an automatic rifle <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that continues to fire as long as the<b> <a href="bword://trigger">trigger</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>is pressed) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自动步枪 </font></SPAN><br> 2. done or happening without thinking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无意识的；不假思索的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://instinctive">instinctive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Breathing is an automatic function of the body. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 呼吸是一种无意识的功能。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My reaction was automatic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的反应是不由自主的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. always happening as a result of a particular action or situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 必然的；当然的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A fine for this offence is automatic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种违法行为当然要罚款。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>auto<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The heating switches off automatically. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该供暖系统可自动关闭。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I turned left automatically without thinking. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不假思索地向左转弯。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 18 岁以下的人一律免费得到牙科治疗。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a gun that can fire bullets continuously as long as the<b> <a href="bword://trigger">trigger</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>is pressed</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 自动手枪(或步枪)</font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a car with a system of gears that operates without direct action from the driver<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自动变速汽车；自动换挡汽车</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://stick shift">stick shift</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>stant </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈinstənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> happening immediately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立即的；立刻的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://immediate">immediate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She took an instant dislike to me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她立刻就讨厌我。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This account gives you instant access to your money. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个账户让你随时调动款项。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The show was an instant success. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演出一炮打响。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(of food 食物) that can be made quickly and easily, usually by adding hot water<br><font color=#FF5000>• 速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »instant coffee </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 速溶咖啡 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually sing.] </SPAN><br> 1. a very short period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 瞬间；片刻</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://moment">moment</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be back in an instant. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我马上就回来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 刹那间我以为他会拒绝。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a particular point in time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 某一时刻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At that (very) instant, the door opened. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就在那时,门开了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I recognized her <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the instant (that) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= as soon as) </SPAN>I saw her.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一眼就认出她了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Come here <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">this instant </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= immediately) </SPAN>!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 马上过来！ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>max<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>imum </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmæksiməm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• (<I>abbr.</I> max) as large, fast, etc. as is possible, or the most that is possible or allowed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最高的；最多的；最大极限的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">maximum speed / temperature / volume </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最快速度；最高气温；最大体积 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">For maximum effect </SPAN>do the exercises every day.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每天锻炼以取得最佳效果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a maximum security prison </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最高戒备等级的监狱 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://minimum">minimum</a> </b> adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually sing.]</SPAN><br>• (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">max<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ima</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈmæksimə</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>) (abbr. max) the greatest amount, size, speed, etc. that is possible, recorded or allowed<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 最大量；最大限度；最高限度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a maximum of 30 children in a class </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每班至多 30 名学生 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The job will require you to use all your skills <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to the maximum</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The July maximum <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the highest temperature recorded in July) </SPAN>was 30°C.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 七月的最高气温是 30 摄氏度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What is the absolute maximum you can afford to pay? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你最多能出多少钱？ </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://minimum">minimum</a> </b> n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>min<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>imum </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈminiməm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun]</SPAN><br>• (<I>abbr.</I> min.) the smallest that is possible or allowed; extremely small<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最低的；最小的；最低限度的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">minimum charge / price </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最低收费/价格 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the minimum age for retirement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 退休的最低年龄 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The work was done with the minimum amount of effort. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做这项工作没费什么劲。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://maximum">maximum</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>min<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>imum </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll need £200 minimum for your holiday expenses. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你需要 200 英镑作为你假日的最低开销。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">min<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ima</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>-mə</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>) <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əɔ</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPæŋ><br> 1. (abbr. min.) the smallest or lowest amount that is possible, required or recorded<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 最小值；最少量；最低限度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »costs should <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">be kept to a minimum</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成本应保持在最低限度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The class needs a minimum of one students to continue. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个班最少需要六名学生才可以继续办下去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">absolute minimum</SPAN>, you should spend ten hours in the evening studying.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你每天晚上应花两个小时学习,这绝对是最低要求。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 气温会降到最低点 10 度。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> an extremely small amount<br><font color=#FF5000>• 极小量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He passed the exams with the minimum of effort. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他没费什么劲就通过了考试。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://maximum">maximum</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ma<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ture </b></font> / <FONT color=red>məˈtʃuə(r); -ˈtjuə(r); NAme -ˈtʃur; -ˈtur / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Maturer </SPAN>is occasionally used instead of<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> more mature. </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 有时不用 more mature,而用 maturer。</font></div></div><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SENSIBLE</SPAN> 明智 <br> 1. (of a child or young person 儿童或年轻人) behaving in a sensible way, like an adult<br><font color=#FF5000>• 明白事理的；成熟的；像成人似的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Jane is very mature for her age. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 简年龄不大,却很成熟。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a mature and sensible attitude </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一副深谙世事的态度 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://immature">immature</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FULLY GROWN</SPAN> 成熟 <br> 2. (of a person, a tree, a bird or an animal 人、树木、鸟或动物) fully grown and developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成熟的；发育完全的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »sexually mature </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性成熟的 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a mature oak / eagle / elephant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成熟的橡树/鹰 / 象 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://immature">immature</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://old">old</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WINE / CHEESE</SPAN> 葡萄酒；干酪 <br> 3. developed over a period of time to produce a strong, rich flavour<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发酵成熟的；酿成的</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NO LONGER YOUNG</SPAN> 不再年轻 <br> 4. used as a polite or humorous way of saying that sb is no longer young<br><font color=#FF5000>• (礼貌或幽默的说法)成年的,不再年轻的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »clothes for the mature woman </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成年妇女的服装 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a man of mature years </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 中年人 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WORK OF ART</SPAN> 艺术作品 <br> 5. created late in an artist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s life and showing great understanding and skill</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 成熟的；技艺精湛的；创作于晚年的</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INSURANCE POLICY</SPAN> 保险单 <br> 6. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(business 商) </SPAN> ready to be paid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 到期(应该支付)的</font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ma<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ture<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on mature re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>flection / conside<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ration </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> after thinking about sth carefully and for a long time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经过深思熟虑；经过审慎考虑</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BECOME FULLY GROWN</SPAN> 成熟 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to become fully grown or developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成熟；长成</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This particular breed of cattle matures early. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一品种的牛发育成熟快。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Technology in this field has matured considerably over the last decade. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一领域的技术经过过去十年的发展已经相当完善。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BECOME SENSIBLE</SPAN> 变得明智 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to develop emotionally and start to behave like a sensible adult<br><font color=#FF5000>• (情感和认识)成熟；有判断力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has matured a great deal over the past year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经过过去这一年,他成熟了许多。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DEVELOP SKILL</SPAN> 提高技能 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (into sth) </SPAN> to fully develop a particular skill or quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使(技能或素质)成熟；充分发展</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has matured into six of the country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s finest actresses. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她已经成长为这个国家一位最优秀的演员。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WINE / CHEESE</SPAN> 葡萄酒；干酪 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN] </SPAN> if wine, cheese, etc.<SPAN style="color:blue"> matures </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue"> is matured</SPAN>, it develops over a period of time to produce a strong, rich flavour</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 酿成；制成；发酵成熟</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INSURANCE POLICY</SPAN> 保险单 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(business 商) </SPAN> to reach the date when it must be paid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 到期(应付款)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tiv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈməutiveit; NAme ˈmou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN> to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成为…的动机；是…的原因</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is motivated entirely by self-interest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他做事完全出于私利。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sb want to do sth, especially sth that involves hard work and effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• 推动…甘愿苦干；激励；激发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s very good at motivating her students. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她非常擅长激励她的学生。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>SAfrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to give reasons for sth that you have stated<br><font color=#FF5000>• (就所说的话)给出理由；说明…的原因</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please motivate your answer to question 5. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请解释你对第 5 题所作的回答。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>mo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tiv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ated </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a racially motivated attack </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 种族问题引发的攻击 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a highly motivated student <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one who is very interested and works hard) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学习积极性很高的学生 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>mo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tiv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ation </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌməutiˈveiʃn</SPæŋ>; NAme ˌmou-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What is the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">motivation behind </SPAN>this sudden change?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种突然转变背后的动机是什么？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most people said that pay was their main motivation for working. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数人说赚取报酬是他们工作的主要动机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他很聪明,但缺乏积极性。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>SAfrE</i>)</font> All research proposals must be accompanied by a full motivation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所有研究计划书均须详述研究动机。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>mo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tiv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ation<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ʃənl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>): </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an important motivational factor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重要的促进因素 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>mo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tiv<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ator </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈməutiveitə(r)</SPæŋ>; NAme ˈmou-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Desire for status can be a powerful motivator. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 追逐地位的欲望可以成为强大的动力。</font></SPAN></SPAN>