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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m5u3</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>clone </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kləun; NAmE kloun / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(biology 生) </SPAN> a plant or an animal that is produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another plant or animal and is therefore exactly the same as it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 克隆动物(或植物)；无性繁殖动物(或植物)；复制动物(或植物)</font><br> 2. (sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person or thing that seems to be an exact copy of another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 好像一模一样的人；复制品；仿造品；翻版</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> a computer designed to work in exactly the same way as another, usually six made by a different company and more expensive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 复制器；仿制机；兼容机</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to produce an exact copy of an animal or a plant from its cells<br><font color=#FF5000>• 以无性繁殖技术复制；克隆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dolly, the cloned sheep </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 复制羊多利 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to illegally make an electronic copy of stored information from a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s credit card or mobile phone / cellphone so that you can make payments or phone calls but the owner of the card or phone receives the bill</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 非法复制,克隆(他人信用卡或手机的贮存信息,从而使卡主或机主付费)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>em<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bryo </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈembriəu; NAmE -briou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-os</SPAN>)<br>• a young animal or plant in the very early stages of development before birth, or before coming out of its egg or seed, especially a human egg in the first three weeks after<b> <a href="bword://fertilization">fertilization</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 胚；胚胎；(尤指受孕后八周内的)人类胚胎</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »human embryos </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人的胚胎 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> the embryo of an idea </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一种想法的雏形 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an embryo politician <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six who is not yet very experienced) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尚未成熟的政治家 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in embryo </SPAN><br>• existing but not yet fully developed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在胚胎阶段；在萌芽时期；尚未成熟</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The idea already existed in embryo in his earlier novels. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个想法在他早期的小说中已初见端倪。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sue </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtiʃu:<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ˈtisju: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sues </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.]</SPAN>) </SPAN> a collection of cells that form the different parts of humans, animals and plants<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、动植物细胞的)组织</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">muscle / brain / nerve, etc. tissue </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肌肉、大脑、神经等组织 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »scar tissue </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 瘢痕组织 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of soft paper that absorbs liquids, used especially as a<b> <a href="bword://handkerchief">handkerchief</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a box of tissues </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一盒纸巾 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tissue paper</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> very thin paper used for wrapping and packing things that break easily<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用于包装易碎物品的)薄纸,绵纸</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtissue of 'lies </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">literary</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a story, an excuse, etc. that is full of lies<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 一派谎言</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>toy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tɔi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an object for children to play with<br><font color=#FF5000>• 玩具</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cuddly / soft toys </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令人想搂抱的/软玩具 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The children were playing happily with their toys. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子们正高兴地玩着玩具。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an object that you have for enjoyment or pleasure rather than for a serious purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 玩物；玩意儿</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://plaything">plaything</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »executive toys </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 行政人员的玩意儿 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电钻。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. made as a copy of a particular thing and used for playing with<br><font color=#FF5000>• 玩具的；作玩具的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a toy car </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 玩具汽车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »toy soldiers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 玩具士兵 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a dog 狗) of a very small breed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 个头很小的；小体型品种的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a toy poodle </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小鬈毛狗 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>toy with sth </SPAN><br> 1. to consider an idea or a plan, but not very seriously and not for a long time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不太认真地考虑；把…当儿戏</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://flirt with">flirt with</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I did briefly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">toy with the idea of </SPAN>living in France.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我确实稍稍有过定居法国的念头。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to play with sth and move it around carelessly or without thinking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 玩耍；戏弄；摆弄</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He kept toying nervously with his pen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他一直精神紧张地摆弄着钢笔。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She hardly ate a thing, just toyed with a piece of cheese on her plate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她几乎没吃一点东西,只是拨弄着碟子里的一块奶酪。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌreal-'life </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• actually happening or existing in life, not in books, stories or films / movies<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真实的；实际发生的；现实生活中的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a novel based on real-life events </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以真实事件为素材的小说 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a real-life Romeo and Juliet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现实生活中的罗密欧与朱丽叶 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://fictional">fictional</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mon<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ster </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmɔnstə(r); NAme ˈmɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (in stories) an imaginary creature that is very large, ugly and frightening<br><font color=#FF5000>• (传说中的)怪物,怪兽</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a monster with three heads </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 三头怪兽 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »prehistoric monsters </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 史前怪物 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an animal or a thing that is very large or ugly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 庞然大物；庞大的丑怪物；丑恶的东西</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their dog<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s an absolute monster! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们那条狗好大哟！ </font></SPAN><br> 3. a person who is very cruel and evil<br><font color=#FF5000>• 恶棍；恶魔</font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> a child who behaves badly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 小恶魔；小坏蛋</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> unusually large<br><font color=#FF5000>• 巨大的；庞大的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://giant">giant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »monster mushrooms </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 巨大的蘑菇 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>exact </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iɡˈzækt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. correct in every detail<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精确的；准确的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://precise">precise</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She gave an exact description of the attacker. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">an exact copy / replica </SPAN>of the painting</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那幅画的精确复制品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to know the exact time the incident occurred. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What were his exact words? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的原话是什么？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s in her mid-thirties—thirty-six <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to be exact</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她三十五岁左右——确切地说是三十六岁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The colours were an exact match. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 颜色极为协调。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He started to phone me at the exact moment I started to phone him <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= at the same time)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他开始给我打电话时,我也正好开始给他打电话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her second husband was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the exact opposite </SPAN>of her first<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= completely different)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的第二任丈夫与第一任截然不同。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://true">true</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. (of people 人) very accurate and careful about details<br><font color=#FF5000>• 严谨的；严格的；一丝不苟的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://meticulous">meticulous</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://precise">precise</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. (of a science 科学) using accurate measurements and following set rules<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精密的；严密的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://precise">precise</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Assessing insurance risk can never be an exact science. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 估定承保的风险永远不会成为一门精确的科学。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>exact<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sb) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. to demand and get sth from sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 要求；索取</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was determined to exact a promise from him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她决意要他作出许诺。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sth bad happen to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迫使；强迫；强求</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Stress can exact a high price from workers <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= can affect them badly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 压力可能迫使工人付出昂贵的代价。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He exacted <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= took) </SPAN>a terrible revenge for their treatment of him.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他因受他们的虐待而痛加报复。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>exac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iɡˈzækʃn</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cell </b></font> / <FONT color=red>sel / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a room for six or more prisoners in a prison or police station<br><font color=#FF5000>• 单间牢房；牢房</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://padded cell">padded cell</a> </b><br> 2. a small room without much furniture in which a<b> <a href="bword://monk">monk</a> </b>or<b> <a href="bword://nun">nun</a> </b>lives<br><font color=#FF5000>• (修道士或修女住的)小房间</font><br> 3. the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 细胞</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »blood cells </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 血细胞 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the nucleus of a cell </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 细胞核 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://stem cell">stem cell</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. each of the small sections that together form a larger structure, for example a<b> <a href="bword://honeycomb">honeycomb</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (大结构中的)小隔室(如蜂房巢室)</font></SPAN><br> 5. a device for producing an electric current, for example by the action of chemicals or light<br><font color=#FF5000>• 电池</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a photoelectric cell </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 光电池 </font></SPAN><br> 6. a small group of people who work as part of a larger political organization, especially secretly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指秘密的)政治小组,基层组织</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a terrorist cell </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恐怖分子小组 </font></SPAN><br> 7. one of the small squares in a<b> <a href="bword://spreadsheet">spreadsheet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>computer program in which you enter a single piece of data</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (计算机电子表格的)单元格</font></SPAN><br> 8. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://cellphone">cellphone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmæml / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• any animal that gives birth to live babies, not eggs, and feeds its young on milk. Cows, humans and<b> <a href="bword://whales">whales</a> </b>are all mammals.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 哺乳动物</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>mam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ma<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lian </b></font> / <FONT color=red>mæˈmeiliən / <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>Scot<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tish </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈskɔtiʃ; NAme ˈskɑ:tiʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• of or connected with Scotland or its people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Scottish Highlands </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 苏格兰高地 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Scottish dancing </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 苏格兰舞蹈 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ten<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈtenʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of doing sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN> what you intend or plan to do; your aim<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打算；计划；意图；目的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have no intention </SPAN>of going to the wedding.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我无意去参加婚礼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has announced his intention to retire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他已经宣布他打算退休。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was not my intention that she should suffer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没有要她吃苦头的意思。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He left England <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">with the intention of </SPAN>travelling in Africa.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他离开英国,打算去非洲旅行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have every intention </SPAN>of paying her back what I owe her.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一心想把我欠她的还给她。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The original intention was to devote three months to the project. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s full of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">good intentions </SPAN>but they rarely work out.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她虽然处处出于善意,却很少成功。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I did it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">with the best (of) intentions </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= meaning to help)</SPAN>, but I only succeeded in annoying them.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的原意是要帮忙,却惹得他们生气了。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://well intentioned">well intentioned</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://purpose">purpose</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://road">road</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>anx<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>iety </b></font> / <FONT color=red>æŋˈzaiəti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about / over sth) </SPAN> the state of feeling nervous or worried that sth bad is going to happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 焦虑；忧虑</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">acute / intense / deep anxiety </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 非常/极度/深深的忧虑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a worry or fear about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 担心；忧虑；害怕</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ for sth </SPAN> a strong feeling of wanting to do sth or of wanting sth to happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴望</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the candidate<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s anxiety to win the vote </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 候选人对选举胜利的渴望 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s anxiety for the war to end </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人民对结束战争的渴望 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue">--› see<b> <a href="bword://salesman">salesman</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>adopt </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈdɔpt; NAmE əˈdɑ:pt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CHILD</SPAN> 小孩 <br> 1. to take sb else<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收养；领养</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鼓励无子女夫妇领养孩子的运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to adopt a child </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 领养孩子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was forced to have her baby adopted. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://foster">foster</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">METHOD</SPAN> 方法 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to start to use a particular method or to show a particular attitude towards sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 采用(某方法)；采取(某态度)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All seven teams adopted different approaches to the problem. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SUGGESTION</SPAN> 建议 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to formally accept a suggestion or policy by voting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 正式通过,表决采纳(建议、政策等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to adopt a resolution </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 通过一项决议 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 委员会有望在下次会议上正式通过这项新政策。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NEW NAME / COUNTRY</SPAN> 新名字/国家 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to choose a new name, a country, a custom, etc. and begin to use it as your own<br><font color=#FF5000>• 选用(名字等)；移居(某国)；承袭(风俗)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">adopt a name / title / language </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 取名；袭用头衔；采用某语言 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Early Christians in Europe adopted many of the practices of the older, pagan religions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 欧洲早期的基督教徒承袭了更古老的一些异教的许多习俗。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WAY OF BEHAVING</SPAN> 行为方式 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to use a particular manner, way of speaking, expression, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 采用(某种举止、说话方式等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He adopted an air of indifference. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CANDIDATE</SPAN> 候选人 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (as sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(politics 政) </SPAN> to choose sb as a candidate in an election or as a representative<br><font color=#FF5000>• 选定,选举(某人为候选人或代表)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>legal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈli:ɡl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with the law<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与法律有关的；法律的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">legal profession / system </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法律专业/体系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to take / seek <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">legal advice </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听取/寻求法律咨询 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a legal adviser </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法律顾问 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »legal costs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 律师费用 </font></SPAN><br> 2. allowed or required by law<br><font color=#FF5000>• 法律允许的；合法的；法律要求的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The driver was more than seven times over the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">legal limit </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the amount of alcohol you are allowed to have in your body when you are driving). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那名司机体内的酒精含量超过了法律允许限度的三倍。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Should euthanasia be made legal? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安乐死是否应定为合法？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://illegal">illegal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>le<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈli:ɡəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">legally binding </SPAN>agreement</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 具有法律约束力的协议 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be legally responsible for sb / sth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对某人/某事负有法律责任 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>phys<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ician </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fiˈziʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially NAmE</I>)</SPAN>a doctor, especially one who is a specialist in general medicine and not<b> <a href="bword://surgery">surgery</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 医师；(尤指)内科医生</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://surgeon">surgeon</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>This word is now old-fashioned in <SPAN style="font-style:italic">BrE</SPAN></SPAN>.<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> Doctor </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> GP </SPAN>is used instead.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 在英国英语中,本词现已过时,而代之以 doctor 或 GP。</font></SPAN></div></div>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>goat </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ɡəut; NAmE ɡout / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an animal with horns and a coat of hair, that lives wild in mountain areas or is kept on farms for its milk or meat<br><font color=#FF5000>• 山羊</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a mountain goat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 山羊 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">goat<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s milk / cheese </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 羊奶；羊奶酪 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://billy goat">billy goat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://kid">kid</a> </b> n. (2)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nanny goat">nanny goat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. old ~ (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> an unpleasant old man who is annoying in a sexual way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 老色鬼；色狼；好色之徒</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>goat </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to annoy sb very much<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使某人恼怒</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://sheep">sheep</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>quence </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔnsikwəns; NAmE ˈkɑ:nsəkwens / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) </SPAN> a result of sth that has happened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 结果；后果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This decision could have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">serious consequences </SPAN>for the industry.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two hundred people lost their jobs <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">as a </SPAN>direct<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> consequence </SPAN>of the merger.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He drove too fast with tragic consequences. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他开车太快,结果酿成惨剧。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">suffer / face / take the consequences </SPAN>of your actions</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自食其果；面对/承担自己行动的后果 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://effect">effect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> importance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重要性</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t worry. It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of no consequence</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别担心,这无关紧要。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in consequence (of sth) </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> as a result of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 由于；作为…的结果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由于母亲受过伤,这小孩生下来是畸形。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>har<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vest </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈhɑ:vist; NAme ˈhɑ:rv- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm, etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收获季节；收割；收获</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »harvest time </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 收获季节 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the crops, or the amount of crops, cut and gathered<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收成；收获量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the grain harvest </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谷物的收成 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">good / bad harvest </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a lot of crops or few crops) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 丰收；歉收 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 呼吁的成果颇丰,收到了大批毛毯、药物和衣服。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://reap">reap</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN] </SPAN> to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)</font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(medical 医) </SPAN> to collect cells or<b> <a href="bword://tissue">tissue</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>from sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body for use in medical experiments or operations</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 采集(人体的细胞或组织,以供医学实验等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的卵子已经采集下来,冷冻后以备她将来使用。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sale </b></font> / <FONT color=red>seil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> an act or the process of selling sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 出售；销售</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I haven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a sale </SPAN>all week.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She gets 10% commission on each sale. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每笔生意她得 10% 的佣金。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. sales <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the number of items sold<br><font color=#FF5000>• 销售量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Retail sales fell in November by 10%. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 十一月份零售额下降 10%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Export sales were up by 32% last year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 去年出口销售额增长了 32%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sales figures </SPAN>for May</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 五月份的销售数字 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sales drive / campaign </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a special effort to sell more) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 推销/促销活动 </font></SPAN><br> 3. sales <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sales department</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C]</SPAN>) </SPAN> the part of a company that deals with selling its products<br><font color=#FF5000>• 销售部</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sales and marketing director </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市场销售部经理 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She works in sales / in the sales department. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在销售部工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Weldon Group has a 6 000 strong <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sales force</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 威尔登集团有 6 000 人的销售队伍。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an occasion when a shop / store sells its goods at a lower price than usual<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特价销售；廉价出售；大减价</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The sale starts next week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 特价促销从下星期开始。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the January sales </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 元月大减价 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I bought a coat <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the sales</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在大减价时买了一件外套。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »sale prices </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 特价 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an occasion when goods are sold, especially an<b> <a href="bword://auction">auction</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 销售活动；(尤指)拍卖</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a contemporary art sale </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当代艺术品拍卖会 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://car boot sale">car boot sale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://garage sale">garage sale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://jumble sale">jumble sale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> for <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sale </SPAN><br>• available to be bought, especially from the owner<br><font color=#FF5000>• 待售；供出售(尤指从主人手里)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sorry, it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not for sale. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抱歉,这个不卖。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">put their house up for sale</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的房子现在出售。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an increase in the number of stolen vehicles being <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">offered for sale </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用于售卖的被盗车辆在数量上的增加 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>for sale<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> sign </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "待售"标志 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sale </SPAN><br> 1. available to be bought, especially in a shop / store<br><font color=#FF5000>• (常用于商店)出售,上市</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tickets are on sale from the booking office. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 售票处正在售票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new model <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">goes on sale </SPAN>next month.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新款下月上市。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>SAfrE</I>) </SPAN> being offered at a reduced price<br><font color=#FF5000>• 折价销售；减价出售</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所有录像设备今明两天降价出售。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (on) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌsale or re'turn </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ>(of goods 商品) <br>• supplied with the agreement that any item that is not sold can be sent back without having to be paid for<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 剩货包退(任何售不出去的商品均可退给供货商)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>trans<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>form </b></font> / <FONT color=red>trænsˈfɔ:m; NAme -ˈfɔ:rm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth / sb (from sth) (into sth) </SPAN><br> 1. to change the form of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使改变形态</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://convert">convert</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to completely change the appearance or character of sth, especially so that it is better<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使改变外观(或性质)；使改观</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新的色彩调配将使你的卧室焕然一新。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was an event that would transform my life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cept </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔnsept; NAmE ˈkɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN>an idea or a principle that is connected with sth<b> <a href="bword://abstract">abstract</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 概念；观念</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the concept of social class </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 社会等级的概念 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »concepts such as <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>civilization<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> and <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 诸如"文明"和"政府"的概念 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t grasp the basic concepts of mathematics. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他无法掌握数学的基本概念。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人人应当机会均等的观念 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>crime </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kraim / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> activities that involve breaking the law<br><font color=#FF5000>• 犯罪活动；不法行为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an increase in violent crime </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暴力犯罪活动的增加 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the fight against crime </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 与犯罪活动的斗争 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Stores spend more and more on <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crime prevention </SPAN>every year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">petty / serious crime </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 轻微的/严重的犯罪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the connection between drugs and <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">organized crime </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毒品与有组织犯罪之间的联系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">turned to crime </SPAN>when he dropped out of school.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他辍学后沦为罪犯。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crime rate </SPAN>is rising.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 犯罪率正在上升。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crime fiction / novels </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= stories about crime) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 描写犯罪活动的小说 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crime figures / statistics </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 犯罪数字/统计数字 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crime writer </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= she writes stories about crime). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是罪案小说作家。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (against sb) </SPAN> an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law<br><font color=#FF5000>• 罪；罪行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">commit a crime </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= do sth illegal) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 犯罪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The massacre was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crime against humanity</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://war crime">war crime</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a crime <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> an act that you think is immoral or is a big mistake<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不道德的行为；罪过</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a crime to waste so much money. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 挥霍这么多钱是一种罪过。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fel<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>low </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfeləu; NAmE ˈfelou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>, becoming <SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• a way of referring to a man or boy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 男人；男孩；小伙子；家伙；哥儿们</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a nice old fellow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他这位老兄人不错。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fella">fella</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually pl.] </SPAN> a person that you work with or that is like you; a thing that is similar to the six mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同事；同辈；同类；配对物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has a very good reputation among her fellows. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在同事中的口碑甚佳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many caged birds live longer than their fellows in the wild. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多笼中鸟比野外同类鸟的寿命长。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a senior member of some colleges or universities<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某些学院或大学的)董事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fellow of New College, Oxford </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 牛津大学新学院董事 </font></SPAN><br> 4. a member of an academic or professional organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• (学术或专业团体的)会员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皇家外科医生学会会员 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://graduate">graduate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>student who holds a<b> <a href="bword://fellowship">fellowship</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (接受奖学金的)研究生</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a graduate fellow </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 接受奖学金的研究生 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a teaching fellow </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 兼任教学的研究生 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><br>• used to describe sb who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fellow members / citizens / workers </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 同一组织的成员；同胞；同事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »my <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fellow passengers </SPAN>on the train</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和我同火车的旅伴 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fes<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>prəˈfeʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education<br><font color=#FF5000>• (需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业,职业</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">medical / legal / teaching, etc. profession </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医疗、法律、教学等专业 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">enter / go into / join a profession </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从事/加入/参加一个行业 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">caring professions </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that involve looking after people) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 护理行业 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was an electrician <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by profession</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的职业是电工。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was at the very top of her profession. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是她那个行业中的佼佼者。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://work">work</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. the profession <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing. + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN> all the people who work in a particular type of profession <br><font color=#FF5000>• (某)职业界；业内人士；同业；同行；同人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The legal profession has / have always resisted change. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法律界向来抵制变革。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. the professions <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or a lawyer<br><font color=#FF5000>• (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »employment in industry and the professions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 实业界与专业界的工作 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> a statement about what you believe, feel or think about sth, that is sometimes made publicly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 声明；宣称；表白</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://declaration">declaration</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a profession of faith </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 信仰的表白 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ra<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>di<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ation </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌreidiˈeiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> powerful and very dangerous<b> <a href="bword://rays">rays</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>that are sent out from<b> <a href="bword://radioactive">radioactive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>substances</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 辐射；放射线</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »high <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">levels / doses of radiation </SPAN>that damage cells</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 损害细胞的高强度辐射 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 接触辐射与儿童恶性肿瘤之间的联系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a radiation leak from a nuclear power station </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 核电站的辐射泄漏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »radiation sickness </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 辐射病 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the radiations emitted by radium </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 镭释放出的放射线 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> heat, energy, etc. that is sent out in the form of<b> <a href="bword://rays">rays</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 辐射的热(或能量等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »ultraviolet radiation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 紫外线辐射 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »electromagnetic radiation from power lines </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电线上的电磁辐射 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌradi'ation therapy</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əu] </SPæŋ> the treatment of cancer and other diseases using radiation <br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 放射疗法</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://radiotherapy">radiotherapy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>break<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>through </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbreikθru: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重大进展；突破</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make / achieve a breakthrough </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作出/取得突破性进展 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a significant breakthrough in negotiations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谈判中的重大突破 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a major breakthrough in cancer research </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌症研究中的重要突破 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ori<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gin<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈridʒənl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原来的；起初的；最早的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The room still has many of its original features. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 房间还保留着当初的许多特点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think you should go back to your original plan. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before; able to produce new and interesting ideas<br><font color=#FF5000>• 首创的；独创的；有独创性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an original idea </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 独到的见解 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not a very original suggestion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那个建议没什么新意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an original thinker </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有创意的人 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> painted, written, etc. by the artist rather than copied<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原作的；真迹的；非复制的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an original painting by local artist Graham Tovey </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一幅本土艺术家格雷厄姆 · 托维的绘画创作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The original manuscript has been lost. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原稿已经遗失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Only original documents <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not photocopies) </SPAN>will be accepted as proof of status.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有文件正本才能用作身分证明。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are later made<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原件；正本；原稿；原作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这幅画是复制品,原画在马德里。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Send out the photocopies and keep the original. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 寄复印本,保留原件。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person who thinks, behaves, dresses, etc. in an unusual way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (思想、行为、衣着等)不同寻常的人,独特的人,怪人</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in the o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>riginal </SPAN><br>• in the language in which a book, etc. was first written, before being translated<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用原着的语言；未经翻译</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the original. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原着。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>judge<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> (also <font color=blue size=+1><b>judg<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment</b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) / <FONT color=red>ˈdʒʌdʒmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the ability to make sensible decisions after carefully considering the best thing to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 判断力；识别力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">good / poor / sound judgement </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 判断力强/弱；正确的判断力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not something I can give you rules for; you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll have to use your judgement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不是我把规则给你就行了,你得运用自己的判断力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He achieved his aim <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">more by luck than judgement</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The accident was caused by an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">error of judgement </SPAN>on the part of the pilot.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此次事故是飞行员判断失误所致。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of / about / on sth) </SPAN> an opinion that you form about sth after thinking about it carefully; the act of making this opinion known to others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 看法；意见；评价</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He refused to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make a judgement </SPAN>about the situation.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他拒绝对形势作出评价。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who am I to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pass judgement </SPAN>on her behaviour?<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= to criticize it) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我有什么资格对她的行为说三道四呢？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d like to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reserve judgement </SPAN>until I see the report.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我还是想看到报告后再发表意见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in her judgement</SPAN>, the wrong thing to do.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在她看来,那样做是错误的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I did it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">against my better judgement </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= although I thought it was perhaps the wrong thing to do)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我这样做是违心的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (usually judgment) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the decision of a court or a judge<br><font color=#FF5000>• 判决；裁决</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a judgment from the European Court of Justice </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 欧洲法院的判决 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The judgment will be given tomorrow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此案将于明日宣判。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The court has yet to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pass judgment </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= say what its decision is) </SPAN>in this case.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此案还有待于法庭判决。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> something bad that happens to sb that is thought to be a punishment from God<br><font color=#FF5000>• 报应；天谴；(上帝对人的)审判</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://sit">sit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌburnt-'out </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. destroyed or badly damaged by fire<br><font color=#FF5000>• 烧毁的；烧坏的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a burnt-out car </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烧毁的汽车 </font><br> 2. feeling as if you have done sth for too long and need to have a rest<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精疲力竭的；疲乏的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m feeling burnt-out at work—I need a holiday. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我觉得工作得太累了——我需要休假。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>la<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈleiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. relations <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between A and B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb / sth) </SPAN> the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、团体、国家之间的)关系,联系,交往</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">diplomatic / international / foreign relations </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 外交/国际/对外关系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »US-Chinese relations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美中关系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前,与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We seek to improve relations between our two countries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »teacher-pupil relations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 师生关系 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> to have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sexual relations </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to have sex) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发生性关系 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://industrial relations">industrial relations</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://public relations">public relations</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://race relations">race relations</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between A and B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> the way in which two or more things are connected<br><font color=#FF5000>• (事物之间的)关系,关联,联系</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the relation between rainfall and crop yields </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 降雨量和农作物产量之间的关系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the relation of the farmer to the land </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农民和土地的关系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fee they are offering <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bears no relation to </SPAN>the amount of work involved.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们支付的酬金和所需的工作量无关。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I have some comments to make <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in relation to </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= concerning) </SPAN>this matter.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 关于这件事我有几点看法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Its brain is small <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in relation to </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= compared with) </SPAN>its body.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和它的身体相比,它的大脑很小。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who is in the same family as sb else<br><SPAN style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 亲戚；亲属 <br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://relative">relative</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">close / near / distant relation </SPAN>of mine</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的一位近亲/远亲 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a relation by marriage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 姻亲 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a party for friends and relations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 亲戚朋友的聚会 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s called Brady too, but we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no relation </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not related)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他也叫布雷迪,但我们不是亲戚。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is he any relation to you? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是你的什么亲戚吗？ </font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://blood relation">blood relation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://poor relation">poor relation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>duct </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈdʌkt / <br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əʒŋ] </SPæŋ> to organize and / or do a particular activity<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 组织；安排；实施；执行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">conduct an experiment / an inquiry / a survey </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 进行实验/询问/调查 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已积极进行过谈判。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music<br><font color=#FF5000>• 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由科林 · 戴维斯爵士指挥、爱乐交响乐团演出的音乐会 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to lead or guide sb through or around a place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 带领；引导；为(某人)导游</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">conducted tour </SPAN>of Athens<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= six with a guide, giving information about it) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有导游陪同的雅典之行 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself... </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to behave in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 举止；表现</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He conducted himself far better than expected. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他表现得比预料的要好得多。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN>(of a substance 物质) to allow heat or electricity to pass along or through it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 传导(热或电等能量)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Copper conducts electricity well. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铜的导电性能好。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔndʌkt</SPæŋ>; NAmE ˈkɑ:n-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əu] </SPæŋ> (<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">formal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br> 1. a person's behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (人在某地或某种情况下的)行为,举止</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The sport has a strict code of conduct. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 体育运动有严格的行为规范。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> the way in which a business or an activity is organized and managed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经营方式；管理方法；实施办法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was growing criticism of the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s conduct of the war. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://safe conduct">safe conduct</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ma<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>jor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>məˈdʒɔrəti; NAme -ˈdʒɔ:r-; -ˈdʒɑ:r- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing. + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sb / sth) </SPAN> the largest part of a group of people or things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大部份；大多数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The majority was / were in favour of banning smoking. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数人支持禁烟。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This treatment is not available in the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">vast majority </SPAN>of hospitals.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 绝大部份医院都不提供这种治疗。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a majority decision <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that is decided by what most people want) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 根据大多数人的意见作出的决定 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the nursing profession, women are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in a / the majority</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 女性在护理行业中占大多数。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://minority">minority</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://moral majority">moral majority</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://silent majority">silent majority</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (over sb) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the number of votes by which six political party wins an election; the number of votes by which six side in a discussion, etc. wins<br><font color=#FF5000>• (获胜的)票数；多数票</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was elected <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by / with a majority </SPAN>of 749.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她以 749 票的多数票当选。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They had a large majority over their nearest rivals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们所得的票数远远超出名次仅次于他们的对手。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a clear <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= large) </SPAN>majority</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 明显多数票 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government does not have an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">overall majority </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= more members than all the other parties added together)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府没有获得绝对多数票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The resolution was carried by a huge majority. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项决议以非常大的多数票赞成而获得通过。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://absolute majority">absolute majority</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> the difference between the number of votes given to the candidate who wins the election and the total number of votes of all the other candidates<br><font color=#FF5000>• 超出其余各方票数总和的票数</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://plurality">plurality</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> the age at which you are legally considered to be an adult<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成年的法定年龄</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sum<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mary </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsʌməri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br>• a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details<br><font color=#FF5000>• 总结；概括；概要</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The following is a summary of our conclusions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现将我们的几点结论综述如下。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a news summary </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新闻综述 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a two-page summary of a government report </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一份两页的政府报告摘要 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">In summary</SPAN>, this was a disappointing performance.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总的来说,这场演出令人失望。 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> giving only the main points of sth, not the details<br><font color=#FF5000>• 总结性的；概括的；概要的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a summary financial statement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 财务汇总报表 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I made a summary report for the records. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对记录内容做了扼要报告。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> done immediately, without paying attention to the normal process that should be followed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 从速从简的；即决的；草草的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">summary justice / execution </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 即决裁判；草草处决 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a summary judgement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 草草判决 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>sum<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ily </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsʌmərəli</SPæŋ>; NAme səˈmerəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be summarily dismissed / executed </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 被草草开除/处决 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sid<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ation </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˌsidəˈreiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the act of thinking carefully about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 仔细考虑；深思；斟酌</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The proposals are currently <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under consideration </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= being discussed)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些提案目前正在审议中。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After a few moments<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> consideration, he began to speak. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他想了片刻后开始讲话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a consideration of the legal issues involved </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对有关法律问题的考虑 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that must be thought about when you are planning or deciding sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事(或因素、原因)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">economic / commercial / environmental / practical considerations </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 需要考虑的经济/商业/环境/实际因素 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Time is another important consideration. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) </SPAN> the quality of being sensitive towards others and thinking about their wishes and feelings<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对他人的)考虑周到,体谅,顾及</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They showed no consideration whatsoever for my feelings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们根本不体谅我的感情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Journalists stayed away from the funeral <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">out of consideration for </SPAN>the bereaved family.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出于对丧失亲人家属的考虑,新闻记者没有到葬礼现场。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a reward or payment for a service<br><font color=#FF5000>• 报酬；酬金；支付款</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in consideration of sth </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> as payment for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 作为…的报酬(或酬劳)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a small sum in consideration of your services </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 酬谢你服务的小费 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take sth into consideration </SPAN><br>• to think about and include a particular thing or fact when you are forming an opinion or making a decision<br><font color=#FF5000>• 考虑到；顾及</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The candidates<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总的说来,这项活动取得了极大的成功。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://mature">mature</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>hun<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ger </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈhʌŋɡə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of not having enough food to eat, especially when this causes illness or death<br><font color=#FF5000>• 饥饿；饥荒</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://starvation">starvation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Around fifty people die of hunger every day in the camp. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 集中营里每天大约有五十人饿死。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The organization works to alleviate world hunger and disease. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个机构致力于减少世界上的饥饿和疾病。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the feeling caused by a need to eat<br><font color=#FF5000>• 饥饿感；食欲；胃口</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »hunger pangs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饥饿引起的胃痛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I felt faint with hunger. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我当时饿得发昏。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a strong desire for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对某事物的)渴望,渴求</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a hunger for knowledge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对知识的渴求 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>hunger for / after sth / sb </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to have a strong desire or need for sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴望得到；渴求</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tasty </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈteisti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tasti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tasti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">approving</SPAN>) </SPAN> having a strong and pleasant flavour<br><font color=#FF5000>• 美味的；可口的；好吃的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tasty meal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美餐 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »something tasty to eat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好吃的东西 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">offensive</SPAN>) </SPAN> a word that some men use about women that they think are sexually attractive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 风骚的,有味道的,性感的(男子用以形容性感女子)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>tasti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>nu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>njuˈtriʃn; NAme nu- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 营养；滋养；营养的补给</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »advice on diet and nutrition </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有关饮食和增加营养的建议 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to study food science and nutrition </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 研究食物科学和营养 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://malnutrition">malnutrition</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>nu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ʃənl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ>(also less frequent <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">nu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive</SPAN>) </SPAN><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the nutritional value of milk </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 牛奶的营养价值 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>nu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ʃənəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a nutritionally balanced menu </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 营养均衡的菜谱 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>din<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ary </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔ:dnri; NAme ˈɔ:rdneri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> not unusual or different in any way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an ordinary sort of day </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 平平常常的一天 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »in the ordinary course of events </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在一般情况下 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »ordinary people like you and me </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 像你我这等普通人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This was no ordinary meeting. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次会议非同小可。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> having no unusual or interesting features<br><font color=#FF5000>• 平庸的；平淡无奇的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The meal was very ordinary. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这顿饭平常得很。 </font></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://extraordinary">extraordinary</a> </b>(2)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>din<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ari<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in the ordinary way </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><br>• used to say what normally happens in a particular situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一般地；通常地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the ordinary way, she<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not a nervous person. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一般而言,她是个不爱紧张的人。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> out of the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ordinary </SPAN><br>• unusual or different<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不寻常；特殊；超凡脱俗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m looking for something a little more out of the ordinary. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我正在找些稍不寻常的东西。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>li<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>able </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈlaiəbl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. that can be trusted to do sth well; that you can rely on<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可信赖的；可依靠的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dependable">dependable</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a reliable friend </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可信赖的朋友 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My car<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not as reliable as it used to be. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的车不像过去那样靠得住了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. that is likely to be correct or true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真实可信的；可靠的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our information comes from a reliable source. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的消息来源可靠。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a reliable witness </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可信的目击证人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unreliable">unreliable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>li<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>abil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˌlaiəˈbiləti</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The incident cast doubt on her motives and reliability. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这件事使人怀疑她有何动机,以及她是否可靠。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The reliability of these results has been questioned. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些结果的可信程度已受到质疑。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>li<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ably </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-əbli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I am <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reliably informed </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= told by sb who knows the facts) </SPAN>that the company is being sold.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有知情人告诉我公司要被卖掉。</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈækjərət / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. correct and true in every detail<br><font color=#FF5000>• 正确无误的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an accurate description / account / calculation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 准确的描述/敍述/计算 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »accurate information / data </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 正确无误的情报/资料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Accurate records must be kept. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 必须保存准确的记录。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://true">true</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. able to give completely correct information or to do sth in an exact way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精确的；准确的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a highly accurate electronic compass </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高度精确的电子罗盘仪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »accurate to within 3mm </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 精确得误差不超过 3 毫米 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My watch is not very accurate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的表走得不很准。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. an<SPAN style="color:blue"> accurate </SPAN>throw, shot, weapon, etc. hits or reaches the thing that it was aimed at</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 准确的(掷、射、击等)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inaccurate">inaccurate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The article accurately reflects public opinion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 文章如实反映了公众的意见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You need to hit the ball accurately. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你必须准确击球。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>brief </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bri:f / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">brief<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">brief<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. lasting only a short time; short<br><font color=#FF5000>• 短时间的；短暂的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brief visit / meeting / conversation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 短时间的访问/会议/交谈 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brief pause / silence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暂时停顿/沉默 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mozart<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s life was brief. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 莫扎特的一生很短暂。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. using few words<br><font color=#FF5000>• 简洁的；简单的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brief description / summary / account </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 简明扼要的描述/总结/敍述 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">be brief </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= say what you want to say quickly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请简明扼要。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of clothes 衣服) short and not covering much of the body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 过短的；暴露身体的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brief skirt </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 超短裙 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://brevity">brevity</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://briefly">briefly</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in brief </SPAN><br>• in a few words, without details<br><font color=#FF5000>• 简言之；一言以蔽之</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In brief, the meeting was a disaster. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总之,那会议糟透了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Now the rest of the news in brief. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在简要报道其他新闻。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://briefs">briefs</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the instructions that a person is given explaining what their job is and what their duties are<br><font color=#FF5000>• 任务简介；指示</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t part of his brief to speak to the press. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 交付他的任务不包括向新闻界发言。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">given the brief </SPAN>of reorganizing the department.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我被分派去改组这个部门。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to stick to your brief </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to only do what you are asked to do) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 仅做分内的事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">prepare / produce a brief </SPAN>for sb</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 给某人准备/制订指示 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> a legal case that is given to a lawyer to argue in court; a piece of work for a<b> <a href="bword://barrister">barrister</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (向辩护律师提供的)案情摘要；委托辩护</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> a written summary of the facts that support six side of a legal case, that will be presented to a court<br><font color=#FF5000>• 辩护状</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://solicitor">solicitor</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or a defence lawyer</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 事务律师；辩护律师</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I want to see my brief. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想见我的律师。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> hold no brief for sb / sth </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to not support or be in favour of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不支持,不赞成(某人或某事)；不为…辩护</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I hold no brief for either side in this war. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次战争的双方我都不支持。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (on / about sth) </SPAN> to give sb information about sth so that they are prepared to deal with it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给(某人)指示；向(某人)介绍情况</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The officer briefed her on what to expect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 军官简要向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I expect to be kept fully briefed at all times. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我希望随时向我报告全面情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://debrief">debrief</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> to give a lawyer, especially a<b> <a href="bword://barrister">barrister</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, the main facts of a legal case so that it can be argued in court</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 向(辩护律师)提供案情摘要</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tual </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæktʃuəl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. used to emphasize sth that is real or exists in fact<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真实的；实际的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What were his actual words? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他确实是怎么说的？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The actual cost was higher than we expected. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 实际成本比我们预计的要高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »James looks younger than his wife but <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in actual fact </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= really) </SPAN>he is nine years older.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻,但实际上他还大了五岁。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. used to emphasize the most important part of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (强调事情最重要的部份)真正的,…本身</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 准备婚礼要几周,而婚礼仪式本身还不到一小时。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>firm </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈfə:m; NAmE -ˈfə:rm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to state or show that sth is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指提供证据来)证实,证明,确认</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please write to confirm your reservation <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= say that it is definite)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 预订后请来函确认。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Has everyone confirmed (that) they<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re coming? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们是不是每个人都肯定过一定会来？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can you confirm what happened? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It has been confirmed that </SPAN>the meeting will take place next week.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (in sth) </SPAN> to make sb feel or believe sth even more strongly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使感觉更强烈；使确信</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to make a position, an agreement, etc. more definite or official; to establish sb / sth firmly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 批准(职位、协议等)；确认；认可</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式担任该职。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to make sb a full member of the Christian Church<br><font color=#FF5000>• (给某人)施放坚振,施坚信礼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was baptized when she was a month old and confirmed when she was thirteen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她出生一个月时受洗礼,十三岁时受坚信礼。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>agri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cul<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ture </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæɡrikʌltʃə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the science or practice of farming<br><font color=#FF5000>• 农业；农学；农艺</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过去十年,农业从业人数已经下降。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>agri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cul<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tural </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌæɡriˈkʌltʃərəl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »agricultural policy / land / production / development </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农业政策/土地/生产/发展 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nel </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtʃænl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON TELEVISION / RADIO</SPAN> 电视；无线电 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a television station<br><font color=#FF5000>• 电视台</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s on Channel 4 tonight? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电视四台今晚有什么节目？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">movie / sports channel </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电影/体育台 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">change / switch channels </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 换频道 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a band of radio waves used for broadcasting television or radio programmes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 频道；波段</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">terrestrial / satellite channels </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地面/衞星频道 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR COMMUNICATING</SPAN> 交流 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">chan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nels </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.]</SPAN>) </SPAN> a method or system that people use to get information, to communicate, or to send sth somewhere<br><font color=#FF5000>• 途径；渠道；系统</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Complaints must be made <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">through the proper channels</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 投诉必须通过正当途径进行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The newsletter is a useful <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">channel of communication </SPAN>between teacher and students.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发简讯是沟通师生的有益渠道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has worldwide distribution channels. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司拥有遍布全世界的销售网络。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR IDEAS / FEELINGS</SPAN> 思想感情 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a way of expressing ideas and feelings<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表达的)方式,方法,手段</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The campaign provided a channel for protest against the war. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场运动是反对战争的一种方式。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 欣赏音乐是宣泄情感的好方法。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WATER</SPAN> 水 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a passage that water can flow along, especially in the ground, on the bottom of a river, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 水渠；沟渠；河槽</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »drainage channels in the rice fields </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 稻田的排水沟 </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a deep passage of water in a river or near the coast that can be used as route for ships<br><font color=#FF5000>• 水道；航道</font></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a passage of water that connects two areas of water, especially two seas<br><font color=#FF5000>• 海峡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Bristol Channel </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 布里斯托尔海峡 </font></SPAN><br> 8. the Channel <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the area of sea between England and France, also known as the English Channel <br><font color=#FF5000>• 英吉利海峡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Channel Tunnel </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英吉利海峡隧道 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »cross-Channel ferries </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 横渡英吉利海峡的渡船 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »news from <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">across the Channel </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= from France) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 来自英吉利海峡对岸(指法国)的消息 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ll-</SPAN></SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> <I>NAmE</I> usually</SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -l-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IDEAS / FEELINGS</SPAN> 思想感情 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (into sth) </SPAN> to direct money, feelings, ideas, etc. towards a particular thing or purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为…引资；引导；贯注</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He channels his aggression into sport. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他把他的好斗劲倾注于体育比赛之中。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MONEY / HELP</SPAN> 金钱；帮助 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (through sth) </SPAN> to send money, help, etc. using a particular route<br><font color=#FF5000>• (利用某途径)输送资金,提供帮助</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Money for the project will be channelled through local government. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个项目的资金将由地方政府提供。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WATER / LIGHT</SPAN> 水；光 <br> 3. to carry or send water, light, etc. through a passage<br><font color=#FF5000>• (经过通道)输送,传送</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A sensor channels the light signal along an optical fibre. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 传感器沿光导纤维输送光信号。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fa<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vour </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>favor</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈfeivə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HELP</SPAN> 帮助 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a thing that you do to help sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 帮助；好事；恩惠</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Could you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">do me a favour </SPAN>and pick up Sam from school today?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ask a favour </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请帮个忙行吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I would never ask for any favours from her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m going <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">as a favour </SPAN>to Ann, not because I want to.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我去是给安一个面子,而不是我想去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll ask Steve to take it. He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">owes me a favour</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Thanks for helping me out. I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">return the favour </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= help you because you have helped me) </SPAN>some time.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多谢你帮了我个大忙。总有一天我会报答你的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Do yourself a favour </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= help yourself) </SPAN>and wear a helmet on the bike.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要照顾自己,骑车戴上头盔。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">APPROVAL</SPAN> 赞同 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> approval or support for sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赞同；支持</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The suggestion to close the road has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">found favour with </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= been supported by) </SPAN>local people.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The programme has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">lost favour </SPAN>with viewers recently.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 近来这个节目已不受观众欢迎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an athlete who <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fell from favour </SPAN>after a drugs scandal</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在毒品丑闻以后不再受人喜爱的运动员 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> The government <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">looks with favour upon </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= approves of) </SPAN>the report<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s recommendations.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府赞同报告所提出的建议。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in favour with </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= supported or liked by) </SPAN>the media just now.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前她没有媒体的捧场。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It seems Tim is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">back in favour </SPAN>with the boss<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= the boss likes him again)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看来蒂姆又赢得了老板的好感。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BETTER TREATMENT</SPAN> 优惠 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> treatment that is generous to one person or group in a way that seems unfair to others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特别照顾；偏袒；偏爱</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://bias">bias</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作为主考人她没有偏袒任何应试者。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PARTY GIFT</SPAN> 聚会小礼物 <br> 4. favors <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://party favors">party favors</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SEX</SPAN> 性 <br> 5. favours <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> agreement to have sex with sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同意性交</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »demands for sexual favours </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对性交的要求 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do sb no <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>favours </SPAN><br>• to do sth that is not helpful to sb or that gives a bad impression of them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无助于某人；给某人留下坏印象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re not doing yourself any favours, working for nothing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你干活不取报酬,对自己没有任何好处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The orchestra did Beethoven no favours. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个交响乐团没有把贝多芬的乐曲演奏好。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do me a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>favour! </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used in reply to a question that you think is silly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (回答认为是愚蠢的问题)得了吧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Do you think they<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll win?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Do me a favour! They haven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t got a single decent player.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你认为他们会赢吗？" "得了吧！他们连一个像样的运动员都没有。" </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in favour (of sb / sth) </SPAN><br> 1. if you are<SPAN style="color:blue"> in favour </SPAN>of sb / sth, you support and agree with them / it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 赞同；支持</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He argued in favour of a strike. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他据理力争主张罢工。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were 247 votes in favour (of the motion) and 152 against. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有 247 票赞成(动议),152 票反对。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">all in favour of </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= completely support) </SPAN>equal pay for equal work.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我完全支持同工同酬。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t knows<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> in the opinion polls <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came down in favour of </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= eventually chose to support) </SPAN>the Democrats.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在民意测验中多数未作决定的选民最终决定支持民主党人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. in exchange for another thing (because the other thing is better or you want it more)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为获得(更好或更需要的事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He abandoned teaching in favour of a career as a musician. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他弃教从事音乐。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s favour </SPAN><br> 1. if sth is<SPAN style="color:blue"> in sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s favour</SPAN>, it gives them an advantage or helps them</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 有利于某人；有助于某人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前汇率对我们有利。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was willing to bend the rules in Mary<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s favour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她愿意放宽规定以有利于玛丽。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a decision or judgement that is<SPAN style="color:blue"> in sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s favour </SPAN>benefits that person or says that they were right</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 对某人有利的决定；判某人正确的判决</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://curry">curry</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fear">fear</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://stacked">stacked</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PREFER</SPAN> 较喜欢 <br> 1. to prefer one system, plan, way of doing sth, etc. to another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 较喜欢；选择</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many countries favour a presidential system of government. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 很多国家选择总统制政府。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TREAT BETTER</SPAN> 优惠 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to treat sb better than you treat other people, especially in an unfair way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 优惠；特别照顾；偏袒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The treaty seems to favour the US. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个条约似乎偏向美国。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HELP</SPAN> 帮助 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to provide suitable conditions for a particular person, group, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有助于；有利于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LOOK LIKE PARENT</SPAN> 外貌像父母 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN>or<br><font color=#FF5000>• </font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN><br>• to look like one of your parents or older relations<br><font color=#FF5000>• 外貌像,长得像(父母或长辈)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She definitely favours her father. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她酷似她父亲。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpoint of 'view </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">points of view</SPAN>)<br> 1. the particular attitude or opinion that sb has about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 观点；态度；意见；看法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Why can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t you ever see my point of view? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你怎么老不明白我的观点呢？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are a number of different points of view on this issue. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这个问题上意见纷纭。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">From my point of view </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= as far as I was concerned)</SPAN>, the party was a complete success.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 依我看这次聚会非常圆满。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a particular way of considering or judging a situation <br><font color=#FF5000>• 考虑角度；判断方法</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://angle">angle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These statistics are important from an ecological point of view. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就生态学而言,这些统计数字很重要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The book is written from the father<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s point of view. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这本书是从父亲的角度写的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ca<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>trophe </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kəˈtæstrəfi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a sudden event that causes many people to suffer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 灾难；灾祸；横祸</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://disaster">disaster</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提前发出的洪水水位上涨警报防止了又一次的重大灾害。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an event that causes six person or a group of people personal suffering, or that makes difficulties<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不幸事件；困难</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 扩展业务的尝试使这家公司陷入困境。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve had a few catastrophes with the food for the party. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们为聚会准备食物时遇到了一些困难。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>cata<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>stroph<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌkætəˈstrɔfik</SPæŋ>; NAmE -ˈstrɑ:-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:red;margin-left:ˈ">【SYŋ】</SPæŋ><b> <a href="bword://disastrous">disastrous</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »catastrophic effects / losses / results </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 灾难性的影响/损失/结果 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>US</i>)</font> a catastrophic illness <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that costs a very large amount to treat) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要花费巨资治疗的疾病 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>cata<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>stroph<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>source </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈsɔ:s; -ˈzɔ:s; NAme ˈri:sɔ:rs; riˈsɔ:rs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a supply of sth that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 资源；财力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the exploitation of minerals and other <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">natural resources </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 矿产和其他自然资源的开发 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We do not have the resources <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= money) </SPAN>to update our computer software.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们必须最有效地利用现有财力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We agreed to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pool our resources </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= so that everyone gives sth)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们同意把我们的资财集中起来。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://human resources">human resources</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that can be used to help achieve an aim, especially a book, equipment, etc. that provides information for teachers and students<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有助于实现目标的东西；资料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 数据库可以用作大学里的一种教学辅助手段。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 时间是你最有价值的帮手,尤其是在考试中。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »resource books for teachers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 教师参考书 </font></SPAN><br> 3. resources <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> personal qualities such as courage and imagination that help you deal with difficult situations<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勇气；才智；谋略</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has no inner resources and hates being alone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他没有什么内在精神寄托,因而害怕孤独。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to provide sth with the money or equipment that is needed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向…提供资金(或设备)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Schools in the area are still inadequately resourced. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 本地区的学校仍然没有足够的资金。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>acre </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈeikə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a unit for measuring an area of land; 4 840 square yards or about 4 050 square metres<br><font color=#FF5000>• 英亩(4 840 平方码,约为 4 050 平方米)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »3 000 acres of parkland </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 3 000 英亩开阔绿地 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a three-acre wood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一片三英亩的林地 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Each house has acres of space around it <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a lot of space)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每座房屋四周都有大量空地。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rain<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>for<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈreinfɔrist; NAme -fɔ:r-; -fɑ:r- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• a thick forest in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain<br><font color=#FF5000>• (热带)雨林</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Amazon rainforest </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 亚马孙雨林 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>come </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈinkʌm; -kəm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收入；收益；所得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »people <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on high / low incomes </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高/低收入的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a weekly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">disposable income </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) </SPAN>of £200</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 200 英镑的税后实得周薪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rise in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">national income </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 国民收入的增长 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们一部份的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tourism is a major <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">source of income </SPAN>for the area.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">higher / middle / lower income </SPAN>groups</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 较高/中等/较低收入阶层 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://expenditure">expenditure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gen<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>et<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ics </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dʒəˈnetiks / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the scientific study of the ways in which different characteristics are passed from each generation of living things to the next<br><font color=#FF5000>• 遗传学</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fright<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>en </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfraitn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to make sb suddenly feel afraid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使惊吓；使惊恐</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sorry, I didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t mean to frighten you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not easily frightened. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不是轻易吓倒的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t frighten easily </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it is not easy to make her afraid)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不是轻易吓倒的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://daylights">daylights</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://death">death</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://life">life</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfrighten sb / sth∽a'way / 'off </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfrighten sb / sth a'way from sth </SPæŋ><br> 1. to make a person or an animal go away by making them feel afraid<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把…吓走(或吓跑)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他用枪威胁闯入者,把他们吓跑了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sb afraid or nervous so that they no longer want to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…吓得不敢(做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The high prices have frightened off many customers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高价使许多顾客却步。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>frighten sb into sth / into doing sth </SPAN><br>• to make sb do sth by making them afraid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…吓得做某事</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mod<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ify </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmɔdifai; NAme ˈmɑ:d- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">modi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fies</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">modi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fy<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">modi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fied</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">modi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fied</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to change sth slightly, especially in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 调整；稍作修改；使更适合</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://adapt">adapt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The software we use has been modified for us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们使用的软件已按我们的需要作过修改。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Patients are taught how to modify their diet. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 病人获得有关如何调节自己饮食的指导。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sth less extreme<br><font color=#FF5000>• 缓和；使温和</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://adjust">adjust</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">modify </SPAN>your<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> behaviour / language / views </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 使你的行为/语言/观点更容易让人接受 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(grammar 语法) </SPAN> a word, such as an adjective or adverb, that<SPAN style="color:blue"> modifies </SPAN>another word or group of words describes it or restricts its meaning in some way</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 修饰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>walk slowly<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>, the adverb <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>slowly<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> modifies the verb <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>walk<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在 walk slowly 中,副词 slowly 修饰动词 walk。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sert </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> verb </i></b></font><br> / <FONT color=red>inˈsə:t; NAme inˈsə:rt / <br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">▪ əʒŋ] </SPæŋ><br> 1. <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (in / into / between sth) </SPæŋ> to put sth into sth else or between two things<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 插入；嵌入</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把硬币放进投币口,按钮取票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They inserted a tube in his mouth to help him breathe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们在他嘴里插了根导管帮助他呼吸。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (into sth) </SPAN> to add sth to a piece of writing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在文章中)添加,加插</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Position the cursor where you want to insert a word. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把光标移到你想插入字词的地方。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 后来他在他的遗嘱中又加了一段。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈinsə:t</SPæŋ>; NAme ˈinsə:rt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth) </SPæŋ><br> 1. an extra section added to a book, newspaper or magazine, especially to advertise sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (书报的)插页,广告附加页</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an 8-page insert on the new car models </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 附加的 8 页新型汽车广告 </font></SPAN><br> 2. something that is put inside sth else, or added to sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 插入物；添加物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These inserts fit inside any style of shoe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些鞋垫适合任何式样的鞋。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>DNA </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌdi: en ˈei / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(chemistry 化) </SPAN> deoxyribonucleic acid (the chemical in the cells of animals and plants that carries<b> <a href="bword://genetic">genetic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>information and is a type of<b> <a href="bword://nucleic acid">nucleic acid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 脱氧核糖核酸(动植物的细胞中带有基因信息的化学物质)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a DNA test </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * DNA 测试 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pest </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pest / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an insect or animal that destroys plants, food, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 害虫；害兽；害鸟</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »pest control </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 害虫防治 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">insect / plant / garden pests </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 害虫；作物/花园害虫 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> an annoying person or thing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 讨厌的人(或物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That child is being a real pest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那个孩子真讨厌。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>profit </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈprɔfit; NAme ˈprɑ:fit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ on sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ from sth </SPAN> the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved<br><font color=#FF5000>• 利润；收益；赢利</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rise / an increase / a drop / a fall in profits </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a </SPAN>healthy<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> profit </SPAN>on the deal.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Profit from exports rose 7.3%. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出口利润增长了 7.3%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Net profit </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= after you have paid costs and tax) </SPAN>was up 16.1%.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纯利润上升了 16.1%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The sale generated <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">record profits</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We should be able to sell the house <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at a profit</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们卖掉这座房子应该可以获利。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The agency is voluntary and not run <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for profit</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个机构是义务性的,不是为了赢利。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://loss">loss</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the advantage that you get from doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 好处；利益；裨益</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Future lawyers could study this text with profit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 未来的律师研读这一文本也许会有裨益。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (by / from sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to get sth useful from a situation; to be useful to sb or give them an advantage<br><font color=#FF5000>• 获益；得到好处；对…有用(或有益)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Farmers are profiting from the new legislation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新法规使农民受益。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We tried to profit by our mistakes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= learn from them)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们努力从错误中吸取教训。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many local people believe the development will profit them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当地的许多人认为,这项开发将对他们有利。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tʃein / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">METAL RINGS</SPAN> 金属链 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a series of connected metal rings, used for pulling or fastening things; a length of chain used for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 链子；链条；锁链</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a short length of chain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一截短链条 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她戴着一条粗实的金项链。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The mayor wore his chain of office. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市长佩戴着标志他职务的链徽。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a bicycle chain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自行车链条 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The prisoners were kept <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in chains </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with chains around their arms and legs, to prevent them from escaping)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 囚犯带着镣铐。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CONNECTED THINGS</SPAN> 相关连的事 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a series of connected things or people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一系列,一连串(人或事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to set in motion a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">chain of events </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 触发一连串的事件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">chain of command </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a system in an organization by which instructions are passed from six person to another) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 指挥系统 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mountain / island chains </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 山脉；岛群 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Volunteers formed a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">human chain </SPAN>to rescue precious items from the burning house.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 志愿者排成一条长龙,从着火的房子里手传手把贵重物品抢救出来。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://food chain">food chain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SHOPS / HOTELS</SPAN> 商店；旅馆 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a group of shops / stores or hotels owned by the same company<br><font color=#FF5000>• 连锁商店</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a chain of supermarkets / a supermarket chain </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 连锁超市 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">RESTRICTION</SPAN> 限制 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> a thing that restricts sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s freedom or ability to do sth</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 约束；束缚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the chains of fear / misery </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恐惧的桎梏；苦难的枷锁 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN HOUSE BUYING</SPAN> 购房 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a situation in which a number of people selling and buying houses must each complete the sale of their house before buying from the next person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 连环式(指一群房主先售后购的置屋方式)</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://ball">ball</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://link">link</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://weak">weak</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (to sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (up) </SPAN> to fasten sth with a chain; to fasten sb / sth to another person or thing with a chain, so that they do not escape or get stolen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The doors were always locked and chained. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些门总是上着锁链。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She chained her bicycle to the gate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The dog was chained up for the night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 夜间那条狗用链子拴起来。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been chained to my desk all week <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= because there was so much work)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我整个星期都在伏案工作,脱不开身。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>food chain </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> (usually the food chain)<br>• a series of living creatures in which each type of creature feeds on the one below it in the series<br><font color=#FF5000>• 食物链</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Insects are fairly low down (on) the food chain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在食物链中,昆虫是相当低的一级生物。 </font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>per<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈmiʃn; NAme pərˈm- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) (to do sth) </SPAN> the act of allowing sb to do sth, especially when this is done by sb in a position of authority<br><font color=#FF5000>• 准许；许可；批准</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You must <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ask permission </SPAN>for all major expenditure.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一切重大开支均须报请批准。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The school has been refused permission to expand. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学校扩充未得到许可。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »No official <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">permission </SPAN>has been<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> given </SPAN>for the event to take place.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项活动未得到正式批准,不能进行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She took the car <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">without permission</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »poems reprinted <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by kind permission of </SPAN>the author</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经作者慨然许可后重印的诗歌 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> With your permission, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d like to say a few words. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如蒙允许,我想讲几句话。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> an official written statement allowing sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 许可证；书面许可</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The publisher is responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce illustrations. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 出版者负责申办准予使用他人插图的必要许可文件。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://planning permission">planning permission</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>