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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m5u2</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>econ<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>omy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iˈkɔnəmi; NAmE iˈkɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. (often the economy) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经济；经济情况；经济结构</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The economy is in recession. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济处于衰退之中。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the world economy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 世界经济 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a market economy <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市场经济 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a country, when you are thinking about its economic system<br><font color=#FF5000>• (就经济体制而言)国家；经济制度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Ireland was six of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在 20 世纪 90 年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the use of the time, money, etc. that is available in a way that avoids waste<br><font color=#FF5000>• 节约；节省；节俭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to make substantial economies. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要厉行节约。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">false economy </SPAN>to buy cheap clothes<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 买便宜衣服实际上划不来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She writes with a great economy of words <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= using only the necessary words)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她写作文字非常简炼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re on an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">economy drive </SPAN>at home<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们正在家里实行勤俭节约。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Buy the large <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">economy pack </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the six that gives you better value for money) </SPAN>!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 买这大包的实惠装吧！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to fly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">economy (class) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= by the cheapest class of air travel) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乘坐经济舱 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an economy fare <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the cheapest) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济舱票价 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue">--› see<b> <a href="bword://spokesman">spokesman</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sult<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ant </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈsʌltənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 顾问</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a firm of management consultants </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 管理咨询公司 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the President<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s consultant on economic affairs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总统的经济事务顾问 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a hospital doctor of the highest rank who is a specialist in a particular area of medicine<br><font color=#FF5000>• 高级顾问医师；会诊医师</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a consultant in obstetrics </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 产科顾问医师 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a consultant surgeon </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 外科顾问医师 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://registrar">registrar</a> </b>(3) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈbeit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / about / over sth) </SPAN><br> 1. a formal discussion of an issue at a public meeting or in a parliament. In a debate two or more speakers express opposing views and then there is often a vote on the issue.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在公共集会上或议会里就某问题进行的、常以表决结束的)辩论</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a debate on abortion </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 关于堕胎的辩论 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The minister opened the debate <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= was the first to speak)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 部长在辩论时率先发言。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The motion <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under debate </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= being discussed) </SPAN>was put to a vote.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 辩论中的动议已付诸表决。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经过长时间辩论,国会通过了这项提议。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an argument or discussion expressing different opinions<br><font color=#FF5000>• (各自发表不同意见的)争论,辩论,讨论</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">heated / wide-ranging / lively debate </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 激烈的/广泛的/热烈的争论 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the current debate about tax </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前关于税收的讨论 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There had been much debate on the issue of childcare. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们对儿童保育问题议论纷纷。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Whether he deserves what has happened to him is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">open to debate / a matter for debate </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= cannot be certain or decided yet)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是否罪有应得还有待于讨论。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The theatre<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s future is a subject of considerable debate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 剧院的前途是一个颇有争议的问题。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指正式)讨论,辩论</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://discuss">discuss</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政界将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The question of the origin of the universe is still <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hotly debated </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= strongly argued about) </SPAN>by scientists.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 关于宇宙起源问题,科学家仍进行着激烈辩论。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到 16 岁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with yourself) </SPAN> to think carefully about sth before making a decision<br><font color=#FF5000>• 仔细考虑；思考；盘算</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她仔细琢磨了一会儿,然后拿起了电话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们盘算着今年冬天是否去滑雪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a debating society at a school </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学校的辩论学会 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>flow </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fləu; NAmE flou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CONTINUOUS MOVEMENT</SPAN> 流动 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth / sb) </SPAN> the steady and continuous movement of sth / sb in six direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 流；流动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她试图止住伤口流血。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an endless flow of refugees into the country </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 难民源源不断流入这个国家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to improve traffic flow <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= make it move faster) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 改善交通流量 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to control the direction of flow </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 控制流向 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PRODUCTION / SUPPLY</SPAN> 生产；供应 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> the continuous production or supply of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 持续生产；不断供应</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the flow of goods and services to remote areas </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 商品和服务对边远地区源源不断的供应 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to encourage the free flow of information </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鼓励信息自由交流 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »data flow </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 数据流 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cash flow">cash flow</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SPEECH / WRITING</SPAN> 言语；文字 <br> 3. continuous talk by sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 滔滔不绝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve interrupted my flow—I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t remember what I was saying. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你打断了我的话——我记不得我在说什么了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As usual, Tom was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in full flow</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汤姆如常地口若悬河。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> the way that words and ideas are linked together in speech or writing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 连贯；流畅</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 例子太多会使行文不流畅。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF THE SEA</SPAN> 海 <br> 5. the movement of the sea towards the land<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涨潮</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ebb and flow </SPAN>of the tide</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 潮涨潮落 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go with the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>flow </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be relaxed and not worry about what you should do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 随遇而安</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://ebb">ebb</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE CONTINUOUSLY</SPAN> 不断移动 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (back / down, etc.) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (into, through, etc. sth) </SPAN>(of liquid, gas or electricity 液体、气体或电) to move steadily and continuously in six direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 流；流动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s here that the river flows down into the ocean. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这条河就在这里汇入海洋。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Blood flowed from a cut on her head. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 血从她头上的伤口处流出来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She lost control and the tears began to flow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她禁不住泪如泉涌。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN>(of people or things 人或事物) to move or pass continuously from six place or person to another, especially in large numbers or amounts<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涌流；流动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Constant streams of traffic flowed past. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 车流不断通过。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Election results flowed in throughout the night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 整夜不断传来选举的结果。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF IDEAS / CONVERSATION</SPAN> 思想；交谈 <br> 3. to develop or be produced in an easy and natural way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 流畅</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Conversation flowed freely throughout the meal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 席间大家一直谈笑甚欢。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BE AVAILABLE EASILY</SPAN> 有的是 <br> 4. to be available easily and in large amounts<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有的是；大量供应</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was obvious that money flowed freely in their family. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 显然他们家族有的是钱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party got livelier as the drink began to flow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 开始尽兴畅饮时,聚会的气氛活跃起来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FEELING</SPAN> 感觉 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [+<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to be felt strongly by sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强烈感到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fear and excitement suddenly flowed over me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CLOTHES / HAIR</SPAN> 衣服；头发 <br> 6. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (down / over sth) </SPAN> to hang loosely and freely<br><font color=#FF5000>• 飘垂；飘拂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her hair flowed down over her shoulders. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的头发垂到肩上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »long flowing skirts </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飘逸长裙 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF THE SEA</SPAN> 海 <br> 7. (of the<b> <a href="bword://tide">tide</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>in the sea / ocean 海潮) </SPAN> to come in towards the land<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涨；涨潮</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://ebb">ebb</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>flow from sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to come or result from sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 来自；由…引起</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbiljən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>number </i></b></font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> (plural verb 复数动词) </SPAN><br> 1. (<I>abbr.</I> bn) 1 000 000 000; one thousand million<br><font color=#FF5000>• 十亿</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全球销售额达到了 25 亿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »half a billion dollars </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 五亿元 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They have spent billions on the problem <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= billions of dollars, etc.)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们花了几十亿元解决这个问题。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>You say<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> a, one, two, several, etc. billion </SPAN>without a final <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> on <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>billion<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>.<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> Billions (of...) </SPAN>can be used if there is no number or quantity before it. Always use a plural verb with<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> billion </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> billions</SPAN>, except when an amount of money is mentioned.<SPAN style="color:#04F"> <br><font color=#FF5000>• 说 a, one, two, several, etc. billion 时, billion 后面不加 s。若前面没有数目或数量,可用 billions (of …)。除非指金额,billion 和 billions 均用复数动词:</font></div></div>Two billion (people) worldwide are expected to watch the game.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 预计全世界将有 20 亿人观看这场比赛。</font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two billion (dollars) was withdrawn from the account.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从该账户提取了 20 亿元。</font> There are more examples of how to use numbers at the entry for <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">hundred</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 更多数词用法示例见 hundred 条。</font></SPAN><br> 2. a billion or billions (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a very large amount<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数以十亿计；大量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our immune systems are killing billions of germs right now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的免疫系统正在杀死数以十亿计的细菌。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> 1 000 000 000 000; one million million<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一万亿</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://trillion">trillion</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>duty </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdju:ti; NAmE ˈdu:ti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> something that you feel you have to do because it is your moral or legal responsibility<br><font color=#FF5000>• 责任；义务；本分</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is my duty to report it to the police. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把这事报告给警方是我的责任。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Local councillors <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have a duty to </SPAN>serve the community.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地方议员有义务为社区服务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want you to visit me simply out of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a sense of duty</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我希望你不只是出于责任感才来看我。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »your duties as a parent </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你作为父母的责任 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">do your duty </SPAN>for your country</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为祖国尽己任 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the work that is your job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 上班；值班</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Report for duty </SPAN>at 8 a.m.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 早上 8 点钟报到上班。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://night duty">night duty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. duties <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> tasks that are part of your job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 职责；任务</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your duties will include setting up a new computer system. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://heavy-duty">heavy-duty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://task">task</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country<br><font color=#FF5000>• 税；(尤指进口货品)关税</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">customs / excise / import duties </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 关税；消费税；进口税 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »duty on wine and beer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 葡萄酒和啤酒税 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://death duty">death duty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://stamp duty">stamp duty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://tax">tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on / off duty </SPAN><br>(of nurses, police officers, etc. 护士、警官等) <br>• working / not working at a particular time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 值(或下)班；值(或不值)勤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s on duty today? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今天谁值班？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What time do you go off duty? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你什么时候下班？ </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://off-duty">off-duty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bounden">bounden</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://line">line</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>duc<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>prəˈdʌkʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the process of growing or making food, goods or materials, especially large quantities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生产；制造；制作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">wheat / oil / car, etc. production </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小麦、石油、汽车等的生产 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »land available for <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">food production </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可用于食品生产的土地 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new model will be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in production </SPAN>by the end of the year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新型号将于年底投产。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Production of the new aircraft will start next year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新飞机的生产将于明年开始。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The car <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">went out of production </SPAN>in 2002.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种汽车已于 2002 年停产。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »production costs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 生产成本 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a production process </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 生产工序 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://mass production">mass production</a> </b> at <b> <a href="bword://mass-produce">mass-produce</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the quantity of goods that is produced<br><font color=#FF5000>• 产量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a decline / an increase in production </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 产量的下降/上升 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is important not to let <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">production levels </SPAN>fall.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重要的是别让产量滑落。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the act or process of making sth naturally<br><font color=#FF5000>• (自然的)产生,分泌</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »drugs to stimulate the body<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s production of hormones </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 刺激身体分泌荷尔蒙的药物 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a film / movie, a play or a broadcast that is prepared for the public; the act of preparing a film or a play, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (电影、戏剧或广播节目的)上映,上演,播出,制作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a new production of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>King Lear<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新制作的《李尔王》 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He wants a career in film production. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他想从事电影制作。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on production of sth </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> when you show sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经出示(某物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Discounts only on production of your student ID card. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 须出示学生证方可打折。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cycle </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌri:ˈsaikl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again<br><font color=#FF5000>• 回收利用；再利用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 丹麦的纸张回收率达 85%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »recycled paper </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 再生纸 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to use the same ideas, methods, jokes, etc. again<br><font color=#FF5000>• 再次应用,重新使用(概念、方法、玩笑等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He recycled all his old jokes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他把那些老掉牙的笑话又说了一遍。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cyc<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ling </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the recycling of glass </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 玻璃的回收利用 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a recycling plant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 废品回收加工厂</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pipe </b></font> / <FONT color=red>paip / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a tube through which liquids and gases can flow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 管子；管道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »hot and cold water pipes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 冷、热水管 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »lead / plastic pipes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铅/塑料管子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a leaking gas pipe </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 漏气的煤气管 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Copper pipe is sold in lengths. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铜管按长度出售。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">burst pipe </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有破洞的管子 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://drainpipe">drainpipe</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://exhaust">exhaust</a> </b> n. (2)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://waste pipe">waste pipe</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://windpipe">windpipe</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a narrow tube with a bowl at six end, used for smoking<b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 烟斗；烟袋</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to smoke a pipe </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抽烟斗 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He puffed on his pipe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他吸着烟斗。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »pipe tobacco </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烟斗丝 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by blowing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 管乐器</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pan pipes">pan pipes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> any of the tubes from which sound is produced in an organ<br><font color=#FF5000>• (管风琴的)音管</font></SPAN><br> 5. pipes <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://bagpipes">bagpipes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to send water, gas, oil, etc. through a pipe from six place to another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用管道输送</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to pipe oil across the desert </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用管子把石油输送过沙漠 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Water is piped from the reservoir to the city. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 水用管子从水库输送到城市。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to send sounds or signals through a wire or cable from six place to another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用线路系统传输(或传送)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The speech was piped over a public address system. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 讲话经广播系统传送出去。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to play music on a pipe or the<b> <a href="bword://bagpipes">bagpipes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, especially to welcome sb who has arrived</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 用管乐器演奏(尤指迎宾曲)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Passengers were piped aboard ship at the start of the cruise. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 游客在管乐迎宾曲中登船开始水上游。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a prize for piping and drumming </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 笛鼓演奏奖 </font></SPAN><br> 4. to speak or sing in a high voice or with a high sound<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尖声地说(或唱)；尖声啼鸣</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Outside a robin piped. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 外面有一只知更鸟在啼鸣。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to decorate food, especially a cake, with thin lines of<b> <a href="bword://icing">icing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, etc. by squeezing it out of a special bag or tube</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 裱花(用裱花袋把糖霜等裱在糕点上)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cake had <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Happy Birthday<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> piped on it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 蛋糕上裱了"生日快乐"的字样。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpipe 'down </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• used especially in orders, to tell sb to stop talking or to be less noisy<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 安静些；别说话；别嚷嚷</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpipe 'up (with sth) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to begin to speak<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 开始说；说起来</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The person next to me piped up with a silly comment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我旁边那位愚蠢地评论起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I know the answer,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> piped up a voice at the back of the room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我知道答案。"房间后边有个声音叫起来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>greedy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɡri:di / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">greed<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ier</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">greedi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的；渴望的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You greedy pig! You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve already had ten helpings! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这个馋嘴！你已经吃了两份了！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The shareholders are greedy for profit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 股东们都利欲熏心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He stared at the diamonds with greedy eyes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他眼巴巴地盯着这些钻石。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>greed<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ily </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She ate noisily and greedily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她吧嗒着嘴狼吞虎咽地吃。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>greedy <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌguts </SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ>used to refer to sb who eats too much<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 贪吃的家伙</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>busi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>man </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbiznəsmæn; -mən / , <font color=blue size=+1><b>busi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>woman </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbiznəswumən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-men</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>-men / , <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-women</SPæŋ> / -wimin</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. a person who works in business, especially at a high level<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (尤指上层)商界人员；企业家</font></SPAN><br> 2. a person who is skilful in business and financial matters<br><font color=#FF5000>• 商界能手；善做生意的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I should have got a better price for the car, but I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m not much of a businessman. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那辆车我本应卖个更好的价钱,但我不大会做生意。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>spon<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>si<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˌspɔnsəˈbiləti; NAme -ˌspɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth / for doing sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> a duty to deal with or take care of sb / sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 责任；负责</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们有责任确保制度的执行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们有责任确保制度的执行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take / assume </SPAN>overall<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> responsibility </SPAN>for personnel</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对职员全面负责 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »parental rights and responsibilities </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 父母的权利和义务 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t feel ready <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to take on </SPAN>new<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> responsibilities</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不愿意承担新的责任。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be in a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">position of responsibility </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 身居要位 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I did it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on my own responsibility </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我做的这件事,由我自己负责。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> blame for sth bad that has happened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 事故责任</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bank refuses to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">accept responsibility </SPAN>for the mistake.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Nobody has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">claimed responsibility </SPAN>for the bombing.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有人声称对爆炸事件负责。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://diminished responsibility">diminished responsibility</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to / towards sb) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> a duty to help or take care of sb because of your job, position, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 职责；义务；任务</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She feels a strong <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sense of responsibility </SPAN>towards her employees.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对雇员有很强的责任感。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think we have a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">moral responsibility </SPAN>to help these countries.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助这些国家。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>be<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lief </b></font> / <FONT color=red>biˈli:f / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth / sb) </SPAN> a strong feeling that sth / sb exists or is true; confidence that sth / sb is good or right<br><font color=#FF5000>• 相信；信心</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »belief in God / democracy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对上帝/民主的笃信 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN> an opinion about sth; sth that you think is true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 看法；信念</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She acted <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the belief that </SPAN>she was doing good.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Contrary to popular belief </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in spite of what people may think)</SPAN>, he was not responsible for the tragedy.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 与大家的看法相反,他对这出悲剧没有责任。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is a general belief that things will soon get better. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> something that you believe, especially as part of your religion<br><font color=#FF5000>• 信仰；宗教信仰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">religious / political beliefs </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 宗教/政治信仰 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://disbelief">disbelief</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://unbelief">unbelief</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> beyond be<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>lief </SPAN><br>• (in a way that is) too great, difficult, etc. to be believed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人难以置信</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dissatisfaction with the government has grown beyond belief. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对政府的不满已经达到令人难以置信的程度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »icy air that was cold beyond belief </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 冷得令人无法相信的冰冷空气 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://beggar">beggar</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://best">best</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>on<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>men<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˌvairənˈmentl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the environmental impact of pollution </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 污染对环境的影响 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">environmental issues / problems </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环境问题 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">environmental group / movement </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that aims to improve or protect the natural environment) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环境保护组织/运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »environmental damage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环境破坏 </font></SPAN><br> 2. connected with the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (影响个体或事物行为或发展的)环境的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »environmental influences </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环境影响 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an environmental health officer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环境衞生检查官员 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vir<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>on<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>men<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-təli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an environmentally sensitive area <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one that is easily damaged or that contains rare animals, plants, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 生态环境脆弱的地区 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »environmentally damaging </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对环境有害的 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>op<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔpəreit; NAme ˈɑ:p- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MACHINE</SPAN> 机器 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to work in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 运转；工作</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://function">function</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most domestic freezers operate at below –18°C. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 多数家用冰柜能制冷到零下 18 摄氏度以下。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Some people can only operate well under pressure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to use or control a machine or make it work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 操作；控制；使运行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What skills are needed to operate this machinery? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 操作这种机器需要什么技能？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SYSTEM / PROCESS / SERVICE</SPAN> 系统；过程；服务 <br> 3. to be used or working; to use sth or make it work<br><font color=#FF5000>• (被)使用；(使)运转</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A new late-night service is now operating. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在推出一项新的深夜服务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The regulation operates in favour of married couples. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一规定的实施有利于已婚夫妇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The airline operates flights to 25 countries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家航空公司经营飞往 25 个国家的航班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF BUSINESS / ORGANIZATION</SPAN> 企业；机构 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to work in a particular way or from a particular place<br><font color=#FF5000>• (以某方式或从某地方)经营,营业</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们计划由爱丁堡的新办事处经营。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 非法饮酒俱乐部继续在城内营业。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MEDICAL</SPAN> 医疗 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb) (for sth) </SPAN> to cut open sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 动手术</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The doctors operated last night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生昨夜做手术了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We will have to operate on his eyes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们得给他的眼睛动手术。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SOLDIERS</SPAN> 士兵 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to be involved in military activities in a place<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在某地)采取军事行动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Troops are operating from bases in the north. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 部队正从北部基地发动军事行动。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>credit </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkredit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BUY NOW&NDASH;PAY LATER</SPAN> 赊购 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> an arrangement that you make, with a shop / store for example, to pay later for sth you buy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赊购；赊欠</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">get / refuse credit </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 允许/拒绝赊购 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We bought the dishwasher <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on credit</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们赊购了一台洗碗机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to offer <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">interest-free credit </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提供免息赊购 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a credit agreement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 信贷协定 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">credit facilities / terms </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 信贷业务；赊欠期 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">credit limit </SPAN>is now £2 000.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的信用额度现在为 2 000 英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a bad <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">credit risk </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= he is unlikely to pay the money later)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他有欠账不还的危险。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://hire purchase">hire purchase</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MONEY BORROWED</SPAN> 借款 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> money that you borrow from a bank; a loan<br><font color=#FF5000>• (从银行借的)借款；贷款</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bank refused further credit to the company. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the status of being trusted to pay back money to sb who lends it to you<br><font color=#FF5000>• (借钱偿还的)信誉,信用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her credit isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t good anywhere now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她借钱不还,弄得声名狼藉。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MONEY IN BANK</SPAN> 银行存款 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> if you or your bank account are<SPAN style="color:blue"> in credit</SPAN>, there is money in the account</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 结余</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a sum of money paid into a bank account; a record of the payment<br><font color=#FF5000>• (付入银行账户的)存款金额,贷记</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a credit of £50 </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 50 英镑的贷记 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be paid by direct credit into your bank account. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 给你的付款将直接贷记你方银行账户。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://debit">debit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MONEY BACK</SPAN> 返回的钱 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> a payment that sb has a right to for a particular reason<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有权索要的款项</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tax credit </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 课税扣除 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PRAISE</SPAN> 赞扬 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> praise or approval because you are responsible for sth good that has happened<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赞扬；称赞；认可</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他这个选手好像很少得到应得的赞扬。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t take all the credit for the show<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s success—it was a team effort. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演出成功不能都算成我一个人的功劳,这是集体努力的结果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We did all the work and she gets all the credit! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工作都是我们干的,而功劳却都归了她！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Credit will be given in the exam for good spelling and grammar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 考试中拼写和语法出色者将受到表扬。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At least give him credit for trying <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= praise him because he tried, even if he did not succeed)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 至少该表扬他尝试过。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://blame">blame</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://discredit">discredit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sb / sth </SPAN> a person or thing whose qualities or achievements are praised and who therefore earns respect for sb / sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为…赢得荣誉的人(或事物)；因…受到尊重的人(或事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is a credit to the school. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她为学校赢得了荣誉。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON MOVIE / TV PROGRAMME</SPAN> 电影；电视节目 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> the act of mentioning sb who worked on a project such as a film / movie or a television programme<br><font color=#FF5000>• (电影或电视节目演职人员的)片头字幕,片尾字幕</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was given a programme credit for her work on the costumes for the play. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她为这出戏准备服装,被列入剧目制作人员名单。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">The credits </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the list of all the people involved) </SPAN>seemed to last almost as long as the film!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演职人员字幕持续的时间几乎与这部电影一样长！ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">UNIT OF STUDY</SPAN> 学习单元 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a unit of study at a college or university (in the US, also at a school); the fact of having successfully completed a unit of study<br><font color=#FF5000>• (大学,以及美国中小学的)学习单元；学分</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My math class is worth three credits. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的数学课为三个学分。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do sb credit </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do credit to sb / sth </SPAN><br>• if sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> does credit </SPAN>to a person or an organization, they deserve to be praised for it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 使值得赞扬(或表扬)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your honesty does you great credit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的诚实值得大大表扬。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have sth to your credit </SPAN><br>• to have achieved sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 完成；取得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他年仅 30 岁,却已着有四部小说。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>credit side </SPAN><br>• used to introduce the good points about sb / sth, especially after the bad points have been mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤用于提及缺点之后)就优点方面而言</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s credit </SPAN><br>• making sb deserve praise or respect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使值得赞扬；使受尊重</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PUT MONEY IN BANK</SPAN> 往银行存钱 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A (with B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ B (to A) </SPAN> to add an amount of money to sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s bank account</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (给银行账户)存入金额；把…记入贷方；贷记(银行账户)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your account has been credited with $50 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已把 5 万元存入你的账户。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »$50 000 has been credited to your account. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已把 5 万元存入你的账户。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://debit">debit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WITH ACHIEVEMENT</SPAN> 成就 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A with B </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ B to A </SPAN> to believe or say that sb is responsible for doing sth, especially sth good<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为是…的功劳；把…归于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All the contributors are credited on the title page. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所有撰稿人的姓名均刊登在扉页上。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WITH QUALITY</SPAN> 品质 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A with B </SPAN> to believe that sb / sth has a particular good quality or feature<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为…有(良好的品质或特点)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I credited you with a little more sense. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为你更有见识。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth as sth </SPAN> to believe that sb / sth is of a particular type or quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为…属(某种类或性质)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cheetah is generally credited as the world<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s fastest animal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 普遍认为猎豹是世界上跑得最快的动物。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BELIEVE</SPAN> 相信 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(used mainly in questions and negative sentences 主要用于疑问句和否定句) </SPAN> to believe sth, especially sth surprising or unexpected<br><font color=#FF5000>• 相信(尤指令人惊奇或意外的事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been promoted—would you credit it? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被提升了,你相信吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>quan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkwɔntəti; NAme ˈkwɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> an amount or a number of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数量；数额；数目</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">large / small quantity </SPAN>of sth</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大量/小量的… </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">enormous / vast / huge quantities </SPAN>of food</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大量的食物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a product that is cheap to produce <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in large quantities </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 可以大批廉价生产的产品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is it available in sufficient quantity? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这东西能不能足量供应？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the measurement of sth by saying how much of it there is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 量；数量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a large amount or number of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量；大批；众多；大宗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police found a quantity of drugs at his home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警察在他家发现了大量毒品。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s cheaper to buy goods <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in quantity</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大宗购物比较便宜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of information available. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 仅已有的信息量就大得令我不知所措。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://unknown">unknown</a> </b> adj.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>raw </b></font> / <FONT color=red>rɔ: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOOD</SPAN> 食物 <br> 1. not cooked<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生的；未烹制的；未煮的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »raw meat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 生肉 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These fish are often eaten raw. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些鱼常常生吃。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MATERIALS</SPAN> 材料 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 未经加工的；自然状态的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »raw sugar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原糖 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INFORMATION</SPAN> 信息 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood<br><font color=#FF5000>• 未经处理的；未经分析的；原始的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This information is only <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">raw data </SPAN>and will need further analysis.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些资料只是原始数据,还需要进一步进行分析。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EMOTIONS / QUALITIES</SPAN> 情感；品质 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> powerful and natural; not controlled or trained<br><font color=#FF5000>• 未经训练的；粗犷的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »songs full of raw emotion </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 充满原始情感的歌曲 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He started with nothing but raw talent and determination. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PART OF BODY</SPAN> 身体部位 <br> 5. red and painful because the skin has been damaged<br><font color=#FF5000>• 红肿疼痛的；皮肤破损的；擦伤的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://painful">painful</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> new to a job or an activity and therefore without experience or skill<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作生疏的；不熟练的；无经验的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a raw beginner </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有经验的新手 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »raw recruits <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for example, in the army) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 未经训练的新兵 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WEATHER</SPAN> 天气 <br> 7. very cold<br><font color=#FF5000>• 寒冷的；严寒的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a raw north wind </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 寒冷的北风 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It had been a wet raw winter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DESCRIPTION</SPAN> 描述 <br> 8. honest, direct and sometimes shocking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真实的；反映真实情况的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a raw portrayal of working-class life </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工人阶级生活的真实写照 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> raw language <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= containing many sexual details) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 粗鲁的语言 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>raw<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a raw <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>deal </SPAN><br>• the fact of sb being treated unfairly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不公平的待遇；不公正的对待</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Older workers often get a raw deal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> catch / touch sb on the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>raw </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to upset sb by reminding them of sth they are particularly sensitive about<br><font color=#FF5000>• 触到某人的痛处；揭某人的疮疤</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>raw </SPAN><br> 1. in a way that does not hide the unpleasant aspects of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 质朴的；不加掩饰的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He spent a couple of months on the streets to experience life in the raw. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他花了几个月时间走街串巷,体验真实的生活。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> with no clothes on<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赤条条；赤身裸体；一丝不挂</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://naked">naked</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://nerve">nerve</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌraw ma'terial </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• a basic material that is used to make a product<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have had problems with the supply of raw materials to the factory. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们在工厂的原料供应方面遇到过问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> The writer uses her childhood as raw material for this novel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作者将她的童年时代作为这部小说的素材。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sea<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>food </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsi:fu:d / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• fish and sea creatures that can be eaten, especially<b> <a href="bword://shellfish">shellfish</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 海味,海鲜(尤指甲壳类)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a seafood restaurant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 海鲜馆 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a seafood cocktail </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 海味冷盘 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>will<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwiliŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not usually before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> not objecting to doing sth; having no reason for not doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 愿意；乐意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They keep a list of people (who are) willing to work nights. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们有一份愿意夜间工作的人的名单。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">perfectly willing </SPAN>to discuss the problem.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我十分乐意讨论这个问题。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> ready or pleased to help and not needing to be persuaded; done or given in an enthusiastic way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自愿的；乐于相助的；积极肯干的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">willing helpers / volunteers </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 主动帮忙的人；志愿工作者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »willing support </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自愿的支持 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s very willing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她非常积极肯干。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unwilling">unwilling</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>will<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People would willingly pay more for better services. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有好一些的服务,人们是愿意多花钱的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Will you help me?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Willingly.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "请帮帮我好吗？" "当然可以。" </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>will<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://god">god</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://show">show</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://spirit">spirit</a> </b> n.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tax </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tæks / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 税；税款</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">raise / cut taxes </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增加/削减税收 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tax increases / cuts </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 税款的增加/削减 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »changes in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tax rates </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 税率的变化 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to pay over £1 000 <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in tax </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 缴纳 1 000 多英镑的税款 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »profits <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">before / after tax </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 税前/税后利润 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tax on cigarettes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 香烟税 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://corporation tax">corporation tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://council tax">council tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://inheritance tax">inheritance tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://poll tax">poll tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://road tax">road tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sales tax">sales tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://stealth tax">stealth tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://value added tax">value added tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://withholding tax">withholding tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to put a tax on sb / sth; to make sb pay tax<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对…征税；课税；使纳税</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 利息所得作为你收入的一部份要予以征税。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His declared aim was to tax the rich. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to pay tax on a vehicle so that you may use it on the roads<br><font color=#FF5000>• 缴纳车辆牌照税</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The car is taxed until July. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to need a great amount of physical or mental effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使负重担；使受压力；使大伤脑筋</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The questions did not tax me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些问题没有让我费脑筋。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The problem is currently <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">taxing the brains </SPAN>of the nation<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s experts<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= making them think very hard)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tax sb with sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to accuse sb of doing sth wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• (就某事)指责,责备,谴责…</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我指责他逃避做父亲的责任。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>goods </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ɡudz / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [pl.] </SPAN><br> 1. things that are produced to be sold<br><font color=#FF5000>• 商品；货品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »cheap / expensive goods </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 便宜的/昂贵的商品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »leather / cotton / paper goods </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皮革/棉织/纸质商品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »electrical / sports goods </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电器商品；体育器材 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »perishable / durable goods </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 易腐/耐用商品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »increased tax on <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">goods and services </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增加了的商品及劳务税 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://consumer goods">consumer goods</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://product">product</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. possessions that can be moved<br><font color=#FF5000>• 动产；私人财产</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stolen goods </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 赃物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plastic bag contained all his <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worldly goods </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= everything he owned)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这塑料袋里装着他的全部家当。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://thing">thing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> things (not people) that are transported by rail or road<br><font color=#FF5000>• (铁路或公路)运载的货物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a goods train </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 货运列车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a heavy goods vehicle </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重型货车 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://freight">freight</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>goods </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to be very good or impressive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 非常好；给人以深刻印象</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> deliver the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>goods </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> come up with the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>goods </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to do what you have promised to do or what people expect or want you to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 履行诺言；不负所望</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We expected great things of the England team, but on the day they simply failed to deliver the goods. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们本指望英格兰队大获全胜,可那天他们真是有负众望。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pump </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pʌmp / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 抽水机；泵；打气筒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> a petrol pump </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽油泵 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> a gas pump </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 煤气泵 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">foot / hand pump </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that you work by using your foot or hand) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脚踏/手摇泵 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a bicycle pump </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自行车打气筒 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://stomach pump">stomach pump</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://plimsoll">plimsoll</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://court shoe">court shoe</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a light soft shoe that you wear for dancing or exercise<br><font color=#FF5000>• 轻软舞鞋；轻便帆布鞋</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »ballet pumps </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 芭蕾舞鞋 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV> <br>—more at<b> <a href="bword://hand">hand</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://prime">prime</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump <br><font color=#FF5000>• 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The heart pumps blood around the body. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 心脏把血液输送到全身。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The lake had been pumped dry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 湖水已被抽干。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN>(of a liquid 液体) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump <br><font color=#FF5000>• 涌出；涌流；奔流</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Blood was pumping out of his wound. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 血从他的伤口喷出。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to move sth quickly up and down or in and out<br><font color=#FF5000>• 上下(或内外)快速摇动；急速摇晃</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He kept pumping my hand up and down. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不停地摇动着我的手。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I pumped the handle like crazy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我拚命地来回摇动手柄。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to move quickly up and down or in and out<br><font color=#FF5000>• 快速上下(或内外)运动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She sprinted for the line, legs pumping. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她双腿紧蹬,奔向终点线。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My heart was pumping with excitement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我激动得心里怦怦直跳。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (for sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to try to get information from sb by asking them a lot of questions<br><font color=#FF5000>• 盘问；追问；一再探问</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »See if you can pump him for more details. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> pump <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bullets, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>shots, etc. into sb </SPAN><br>• to fire a lot of bullets into sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向…连续发射</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> pump sb full of sth </SPAN><br>• to fill sb with sth, especially drugs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给…大量(服用药物等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They pumped her full of painkillers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们净让她服止痛药。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> pump <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>iron </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 举重(锻炼)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> pump sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>stomach </SPAN><br>• to remove the contents of sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s stomach using a pump, because they have swallowed sth harmful</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 给…洗胃</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpump sth 'into sth </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpump sth 'in </SPæŋ><br>• to put a lot of money into sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 向…大量投资；注入大量资金</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He pumped all his savings into the business. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他把全部积蓄都投入了该企业。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpump sth 'into sb </SPæŋ><br>• to force a lot of sth into sb<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 强行向…灌输</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s difficult to pump facts and figures into tired students. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把事实和数字硬灌输给疲惫的学生太难了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpump sth∽'out </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to produce sth in large amounts<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 大量生产(或制造)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »loudspeakers pumping out rock music </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大播摇滚乐的扩音器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of poisonous fumes every year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的汽车每年排放出成千上万吨的有毒尾气。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpump sb∽'up </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əusually passive] </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb feel more excited or determined<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 给(某人)打气；鼓励</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpump sth∽'up </SPæŋ><br> 1. to fill a tyre, etc. with air using a pump <br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 为(轮胎等)充气；打气</font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to increase the amount, value or volume of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加…的量(或价值、体积等)；提高</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Interest rates were pumped up last week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上周利率提高了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>madam </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmædəm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> used when speaking or writing to a woman in a formal or business situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 夫人；女士</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can I help you, madam? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要帮忙吗,夫人？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dear Madam <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= used like <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">Dear Sir </SPAN>in a letter) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尊敬的女士/夫人(用于书信开头,同 Dear Sir) </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://ma<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>am">ma<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>am</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> a girl or young woman who expects other people to do what she wants<br><font color=#FF5000>• 喜欢支使别人的女子；任性妄为的年轻女子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a proper little madam. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她真是个说一不二的小姑奶奶。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a woman who is in charge of the<b> <a href="bword://prostitutes">prostitutes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>in a<b> <a href="bword://brothel">brothel</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 老鸨；鸨母；妓院女老板</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>rival </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈraivl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> an act of coming or being brought to a place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 到达；抵达</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Guests receive dinner <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on / upon arrival </SPAN>at the hotel.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We apologize for the late arrival of the train. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们为火车误点表示歉意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the arrival of the mail in the morning </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上午送达的邮件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »daily arrivals of refugees </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每天到来的难民 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are 120 <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">arrivals and departures </SPAN>every day.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每天有 120 次航班离港和抵港。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://departure">departure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person or thing that comes to a place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 到达者；抵达物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最早来到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">early / late / new arrivals </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 早到/晚到/新到者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re expecting <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a new arrival </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a baby) </SPAN>in the family soon.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们家很快就会添一个新生婴儿。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the time when a new technology or idea is introduced<br><font color=#FF5000>• (新技术、新思想的)引进,采用,推行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the arrival of pay TV </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 收费电视的引进 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>rest </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈrest / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (for sth) </SPAN> if the police<SPAN style="color:blue"> arrest </SPAN>sb, the person is taken to a<b> <a href="bword://police station">police station</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 逮捕；拘留</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was arrested for drug-related offences. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You could <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">get arrested </SPAN>for doing that.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to stop a process or a development<br><font color=#FF5000>• 阻止；中止</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They failed to arrest the company<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s decline. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sb notice sth and pay attention to it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸引(注意)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »An unusual noise <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">arrested his attention</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> if sb<SPAN style="color:blue"> arrests</SPAN>, their heart stops beating</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 心跳停止</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He arrested on the way to the hospital. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在送院途中停止了心跳。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><br> 1. the act of arresting sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 逮捕；拘留</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police made several arrests. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方逮捕了好几人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under arrest </SPAN>on suspicion of murder.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Opposition leaders were put under <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">house arrest </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not allowed to leave their houses)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反对党领袖遭软禁。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://citizen<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s arrest">citizen<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s arrest</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. an act of sth stopping or being interrupted<br><font color=#FF5000>• 停止；中止</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He died after suffering a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cardiac arrest </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= when his heart suddenly stopped)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他死于心搏停止。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cus<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>toms </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkʌstəmz / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [pl.] </SPAN><br> 1. (usually Customs) (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Customs and Excise</SPAN>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>US</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">US Customs Service</SPAN>) </SPAN> the government department that collects taxes on goods bought and sold and on goods brought into the country, and that checks what is brought in<br><font color=#FF5000>• (政府部门)海关</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Customs have seized large quantities of smuggled heroin. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a customs officer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 海关官员 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">NAmE</SPAN> </SPAN>uses a singular verb with<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> customs </SPAN>in this meaning.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 北美英语 customs 作此义时使用单数动词。</font></SPAN></div></div> 2. the place at a port or an airport where your bags are checked as you come into a country<br><font color=#FF5000>• (港口或机场的)海关</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to go through customs and passport control </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 通过海关和交验护照 </font></SPAN><br> 3. the taxes that must be paid to the government when goods are brought in from other countries<br><font color=#FF5000>• 关税；进口税</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to pay customs on sth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为某物缴纳关税 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">customs duty / duties </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 进口税 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://tax">tax</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://excise">excise</a> </b>² </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fea<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ther </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfeðə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• one of the many soft light parts covering a bird<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 羽毛；翎毛</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a peacock feather </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孔雀羽毛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a feather pillow <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six containing feathers) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 羽绒枕头 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>feather in your cap </SPAN><br>• an action that you can be proud of<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可引以自豪的行为</font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【ORIGIN】</SPAN>This idiom comes from the Native American custom of giving a feather to sb who had been very brave in battle.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 此习语源自美国土着的风俗,把一根羽毛奖赏给在战斗中表现英勇的人。</font></SPAN></SPAN></div></div><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bird">bird</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://knock">knock</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://ruffle">ruffle</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://smooth">smooth</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> feather your (own) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>nest </SPAN><br>• to make yourself richer, especially by spending money on yourself that should be spent on sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 中饱私囊</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://tar">tar</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>toise </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtɔ:təs; NAme ˈtɔ:rtəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a<b> <a href="bword://reptile">reptile</a> </b>with a hard round shell, that lives on land and moves very slowly. It can pull its head and legs into its shell.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 陆龟；龟</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://terrapin">terrapin</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://turtle">turtle</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>blan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ket </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈblæŋkit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毯子；毛毯</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://electric blanket">electric blanket</a> </b><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> a thick layer or covering of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 厚层；厚的覆盖层</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">blanket of fog / snow / cloud </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 厚厚的一层雾/雪 / 云 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> The trial was conducted under a blanket of secrecy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 审讯在高度保密下进行。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://wet blanket">wet blanket</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• including or affecting all possible cases, situations or people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 包括所有情形(或人员)的；总括的；综合的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">blanket ban </SPAN>on tobacco advertising</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烟草广告的全面取缔 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a blanket refusal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 完全拒绝 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to cover sth completely with a thick layer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 以厚层覆盖</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 冻土上很快就形成了一层厚厚的积雪。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>im<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>press </b></font> / <FONT color=red>imˈpres / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (with sth / sb) </SPAN> if a person or thing<SPAN style="color:blue"> impresses </SPAN>you, you feel admiration for them or it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 使钦佩；使敬仰；给…留下深刻的好印象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们和数名申请人进行了面谈,但都没有给我们留下什么印象。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He impressed her with his sincerity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的真诚打动了她。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His sincerity impressed her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的真诚打动了她。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Grand Canyon never fails to impress. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It impressed me that she remembered my name. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://impressed">impressed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://impressive">impressive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth on / upon sb </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sb understand how important, serious etc. sth is by emphasizing it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使意识到(重要性或严重性等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He impressed on us the need for immediate action. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth / itself on / upon sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to have a great effect on sth, especially sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s mind, imagination, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 使铭记；给…留下深刻印象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her words impressed themselves on my memory. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的话语我铭记在心里。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>clap </b></font> / <FONT color=red>klæp / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-pp-</SPAN>) <br> 1. to hit your open hands together several times to show that you approve of or have enjoyed sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 鼓掌,拍手(表示赞许或欣赏)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The audience cheered and clapped. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 观众又是喝彩又是鼓掌。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们上前领奖时,大家都为我们鼓掌。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. ~ (your hands) to hit your open hands together<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拍手；击掌</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">clapped her hands </SPAN>in delight.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她高兴地拍起手来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He clapped his hands for silence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他拍手要大家安静下来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Everyone clapped in time to the music. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大家合着音乐的节奏拍手。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb on the back / shoulder </SPAN> to lightly hit sb with your open hand, usually in a friendly way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (常指友好地)轻拍某人的背(或肩)</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to put sth / sb somewhere quickly and suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 急速放置</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Oh dear!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> she cried, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">clapping a hand </SPAN>over her mouth.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "哎呀！"她叫道,突然用手捂住了嘴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">clap sb in irons / jail / prison </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 迅速把某人关进监狱 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>clap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ping </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I could hear the sound of clapping from the other room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我听得见另一个房间里的鼓掌声。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://eye">eye</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> an act of clapping the hands; the sound this makes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 鼓掌；拍手；掌声；拍手声</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Give him a clap! <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to praise sb at the end of a performance) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为他鼓掌吧！ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a sudden loud noise<br><font color=#FF5000>• 砰然巨响；霹雳声</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a clap of thunder </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一声霹雳 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (also the clap) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a disease of the sexual organs, caught by having sex with an infected person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 淋病</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://gonorrhoea">gonorrhoea</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>eco<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nom<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌi:kəˈnɔmik; ˌekə-; NAmE -ˈnɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, an area or a society<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经济的；经济上的；经济学的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »social, economic and political issues </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 社会、经济和政治问题 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">economic growth / cooperation / development / reform </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济增长/合作/发展/改革 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s economic policy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府的经济政策 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »economic history </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济史 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the current economic climate </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前的经济形势 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a process, a business or an activity 工序、业务或活动) producing enough profit to continue<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有利可图的；可赚钱的；合算的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://profitable">profitable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://uneconomic">uneconomic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://successful">successful</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>flict </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔnflikt; NAmE ˈkɑ:n- / <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əɔ</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, u] </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between æ and ɑ) </SPæŋ>| <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (over sth) </SPæŋ><br> 1. a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 冲突；争执；争论</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a conflict between two cultures </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两种文化的冲突 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She found herself <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in conflict with </SPAN>her parents over her future career.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »John often <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">comes into conflict </SPAN>with his boss.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government has done nothing to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">resolve the conflict </SPAN>over nurses<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> pay.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府未采取任何措施来解决护士工资问题引发的冲突。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries<br><font color=#FF5000>• (军事)冲突；战斗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">armed / military conflict </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 武装/军事冲突 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 抵触；矛盾；不一致</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her diary was a record of her inner conflict. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的日记记录了她内心的矛盾。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many of these ideas appear to be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in conflict with </SPAN>each other.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些观念中有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> conflict of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>interest(s) </SPAN><br>• a situation in which there are two jobs, aims, roles, etc. and it is not possible for both of them to be treated equally and fairly at the same time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 利益(或利害)冲突</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的商务交往与政治活动之间存在着利益冲突。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈflikt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əʒ] </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPæŋ> if two ideas, beliefs, stories, etc.<SPæŋ style="color:blue"> conflict</SPæŋ>, it is not possible for them to exist together or for them both to be true</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突,抵触</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://clash">clash</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">conflicting emotions / interests / loyalties </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 相互矛盾的感情/利益/忠诚 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These results conflict with earlier findings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些报告在究竟有多少援助到了饿民手里的调查数字上彼此矛盾。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>queue </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kju: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">line</SPAN>) </SPAN> a line of people, cars, etc. waiting for sth or to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、汽车等的)队,行列</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the bus queue </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 排队等候公共汽车的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had to join a queue for the toilets. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我只得排队等着上厕所。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How long were you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the queue </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你排多长时间队了？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a queue of traffic waiting to turn right. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有一大串车辆等着右转弯。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> a list of items of data stored in a particular order<br><font color=#FF5000>• (贮存的数据)队列</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://jump">jump</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">queu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN> or <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">queue<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (up) (for sth) </SPAN> to wait in a line of people, vehicles, etc. in order to do sth, get sth or go somewhere<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、车等)排队等候</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们只得排一个小时的队买票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Queue here for taxis. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 等出租车在这里排队。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> to add tasks to other tasks so that they are ready to be done in order; to come together to be done in order<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)排队；列队等待</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The system queues the jobs before they are processed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这系统先把任务排列再进行处理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌqueuing 'up (for sth / to do sth) </SPæŋ><br>• if people are said to be<SPæŋ style="color:blue"> queuing up </SPæŋ>for sth or to do sth, a lot of them want to have it or do it</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 排长队等待；趋之若鹜</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Italian football clubs are queuing up to sign the young star. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 意大利的足球俱乐部都抢着要与这个年轻球星签约。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>desert<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ifi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ca<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˌzə:tifiˈkeiʃn; NAmE -ˌzə:rt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> the process of becoming or making sth a desert<br><font color=#FF5000>• 沙漠化</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>crop </b></font> / <FONT color=red>krɔp; NAmE krɑ:p / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PLANTS FOR FOOD</SPAN> 庄稼 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a plant that is grown in large quantities, especially as food<br><font color=#FF5000>• 庄稼；作物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sugar is an important crop on the island. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crop rotation / production / yield </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农作物轮作/生产/产量 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农作物定期喷洒杀虫剂。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cash crop">cash crop</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://catch crop">catch crop</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in six season<br><font color=#FF5000>• (谷物、水果等一季的)收成,产量</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://harvest">harvest</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fall in this year<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s coffee crop </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今年咖啡产量的下降 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are looking forward to a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bumper crop </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a very large one). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们期盼着大丰收。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GROUP OF PEOPLE</SPAN> 一群人 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a ~ of sth </SPAN> a group of people who do sth at the same time; a number of things that happen at the same time<br><font color=#FF5000>• (同时做某事的)一群人,一批人；(同时发生的)一些事情</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the current crop of trainees </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在的这批练习生 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is really <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the cream of the crop </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the best in her group)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的确是那批人中的精英。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">crop of disasters / injuries </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一连串的灾难/伤害 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WHIP</SPAN> 鞭子 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a short<b> <a href="bword://whip">whip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>used by horse riders</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (骑手的)短马鞭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a riding crop </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 骑马用的短马鞭 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HAIR</SPAN> 头发 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a very short<b> <a href="bword://hairstyle">hairstyle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 短发</font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>a ~ of dark, fair, etc. hair / curls hair that is short and thick<br><font color=#FF5000>• 短而密的头发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had a thick crop of black curly hair. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他有一头浓黑鬈曲的短发。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF BIRD</SPAN> 鸟 <br> 7. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> a part of a bird<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s throat shaped like a bag where food is stored before it passes into the stomach</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 嗉囊；嗉子</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-pp-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HAIR</SPAN> 头发 <br> 1. to cut sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s hair very short</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 剪短</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »closely cropped hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 剪得很短的头发 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN-ADJ] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PHOTOGRAPH</SPAN> 照片 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> to cut off part of a photograph or picture<br><font color=#FF5000>• 剪裁(照片或图画)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF ANIMALS</SPAN> 动物 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to bite off and eat the tops of plants, especially grass<br><font color=#FF5000>• 啃吃(青草或其他植物上面的部份)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PLANTS</SPAN> 植物 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(of plants 植物) to produce a crop<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有收成</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The potatoes cropped well this year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今年马铃薯丰收。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to use land to grow crops<br><font color=#FF5000>• 种地；种庄稼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The river valley is intensively cropped. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 河谷里种满了庄稼。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcrop 'up </SPæŋ><br>• to appear or happen, especially when it is not expected<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (尤指意外地)出现,发生</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://come up">come up</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His name just cropped up in conversation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be late—something<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s cropped up at home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要晚一点来,家里突然出了点事。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fence </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fens / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a<b> <a href="bword://boundary">boundary</a> </b>, or around a garden / yard, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out<br><font color=#FF5000>• 栅栏；篱笆；围栏</font><br> 2. a structure that horses must jump over in a race or a competition<br><font color=#FF5000>• (障碍赛马中的)障碍物</font><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) a criminal who buys and sells stolen goods<br><font color=#FF5000>• 买卖赃物者；销赃犯</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://grass">grass</a> </b>n.,<b> <a href="bword://mend">mend</a> </b>v.,<b> <a href="bword://side">side</a> </b>n.,<b> <a href="bword://sit">sit</a> </b><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to surround or divide an area with a fence<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住,隔开</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His property is fenced with barbed wire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的房地产四周围有带刺的铁丝网。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://unfenced">unfenced</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to take part in the sport of<b> <a href="bword://fencing">fencing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 参加击剑运动</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) </SPAN> to speak to sb in a clever way in order to gain an advantage in the conversation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 搪塞；支吾；回避</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfence sb / sth∽'in </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əoften passive] </SPæŋ><br> 1. to surround sb / sth with a fence<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住,关住</font></SPAN><br> 2. to restrict sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s freedom<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hem sb in">hem sb in</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 限制自由</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She felt fenced in by domestic routine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她感到被日常家务束缚住了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfence sth∽'off </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əoften passive] </SPæŋ><br>• to divide one area from another with a fence<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (用栅栏、篱笆、围栏)隔开</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>soil </b></font> / <FONT color=red>sɔil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><br> 1. the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 土壤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">poor / dry / acid / sandy / fertile, etc. soil </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃等的土壤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the study of rocks and soils </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对岩石和土壤的研究 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »soil erosion </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 土壤侵蚀 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> a country; an area of land<br><font color=#FF5000>• 国土；领土；土地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was the first time I had set foot on African soil. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://floor">floor</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sth dirty<br><font color=#FF5000>• 弄脏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »soiled linen </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脏了的日用织品 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">soiling your hands </SPAN>with this sort of work<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= doing sth unpleasant or wrong)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不希望你干这种事,免得脏了你的手。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://shop-soiled">shop-soiled</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bush </b></font> / <FONT color=red>buʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a plant that grows thickly with several hard<b> <a href="bword://stems">stems</a> </b>coming up from the root<br><font color=#FF5000>• 灌木</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rose bush </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 玫瑰丛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »holly bushes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 冬青树丛 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://tree">tree</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a thing that looks like a bush, especially an area of thick hair or fur<br><font color=#FF5000>• 类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛)</font></SPAN><br> 3. (often the bush) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> an area of wild land that has not been cleared, especially in Africa and Australia; in New Zealand an area where the forest has not been cleared<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指非洲和澳大利亚的)荒野；(新西兰未被砍伐的)林区</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://beat">beat</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://bird">bird</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>crease </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• / <FONT color=red>diˈkri:s / <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) (to sth) </SPæŋ> to become or make sth become smaller in size, number, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (使大小、数量等)减少,减小,降低</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今年新生人数从 210 减少到 160。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The price of wheat has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">decreased by </SPAN>15%.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小麦价格降低了 15%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This species of bird is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">decreasing in </SPAN>numbers every year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a decreasing population </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 逐渐减少的人口 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People should decrease the amount of fat they eat. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://increase">increase</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdi:kri:s</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen"> əɔ</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, u]</SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth) </SPæŋ>| <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPæŋ> the process of reducing sth or the amount that sth is reduced by<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 减少；降低；减少量</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://reduction">reduction</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There has been some decrease in military spending this year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今年的军费开支有所减少。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 参观博物馆人数下降将近 6% </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://increase">increase</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>drill </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dril / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a tool or machine with a pointed end for making holes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 钻；钻头；钻牀；钻机</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an electric drill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电钻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pneumatic drill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 风钻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a hand drill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 手钻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a dentist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s drill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 牙钻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a drill bit <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the pointed part at the end of the<b> <a href="bword://drill">drill</a> </b></SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 钻头 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a way of learning sth by means of repeated exercises<br><font color=#FF5000>• 练习；训练</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire<br><font color=#FF5000>• (应对紧急情况的)演习</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fire drill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 消防演习 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> military training in marching, the use of weapons, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 军事训练；操练</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rifle drill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 步枪操练 </font></SPAN><br> 5. the drill <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the correct or usual way to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 正确的步骤；常规；程序</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://procedure">procedure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the drill for claiming expenses? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报销费用的手续是什么？ </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a type of strong cotton cloth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 粗斜纹布</font></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a machine for planting seeds in rows<br><font color=#FF5000>• 条播机</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to make a hole in sth, using a<b> <a href="bword://drill">drill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 钻(孔)；打(眼)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Drill a series of holes in the frame. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在构架上钻一串孔。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">drilling for oil </SPAN>off the Irish coast.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们在爱尔兰沿海钻井探油。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He drilled through the wall by mistake. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他误将墙壁钻穿了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (in sth) </SPAN> to teach sb to do sth by making them repeat it a lot of times<br><font color=#FF5000>• 培训；训练</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子们接受了如何在火警拉响时迅速离开教室的训练。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a well-drilled team </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 训练有素的队伍 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to train soldiers to perform military actions<br><font color=#FF5000>• 作…演习；操练</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrill 'down </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPæŋ><br>• to go to deeper levels of an organized set of data on a computer or a website in order to find more detail<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 自顶向下搜索；向下钻取</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Navigation is good and there<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a display to show how far you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve drilled down. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 导航很好,有画面显示向下搜索的深度。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>drill sth into sb </SPAN><br>• to make sb remember or learn sth by repeating it often<br><font color=#FF5000>• 反复训练某人；向某人反复灌输</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们从小就被叮嘱绝不能乱扔垃圾。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>meas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmeʒə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SIZE / QUANTITY</SPAN> 大小；数量 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb / sth) (for sth) </SPAN> to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units<br><font color=#FF5000>• 测量；度量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A ship<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s speed is measured in knots. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 船速以节测量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 测量大气层中辐射级的仪器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s gone to be measured for a new suit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">measuring equipment / instruments </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 测量装备/仪器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 量油尺是用来探查引擎中的剩余油量的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>linking verb</i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V-N] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN> to be a particular size, length, amount, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 主卧室宽 12 英尺,长 15 英尺。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The pond measures about 2 metres across. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个池塘宽约 2 米。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">JUDGE</SPAN> 判断 <br> 3. to judge the importance, value or effect of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://assess">assess</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure sb / sth against sb / sth </SPAN><br>• to compare sb / sth with sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使相比较</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The figures are not very good when measured against those of our competitors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和我们的竞争者相比,我们的数字并不乐观。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmeasure sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to take the amount of sth that you need from a larger amount<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 取出(或量出)所需量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He measured out a cup of milk and added it to the mixture. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他倒了一杯牛奶,掺了进去。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmeasure 'up </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmeasure sb / sth∽'up </SPæŋ><br>• to measure sb / sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 测量；量度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We spent the morning measuring up and deciding where the furniture would go. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们花了一上午量来量去,决定家具怎么摆。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmeasure 'up (to sth / sb) </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">(usually used in negative sentences and questions 通常用于否定句和疑问句) </SPæŋ><br>• to be as good, successful, etc. as expected or needed<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 达到预期的要求；符合标准</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://match up">match up</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Last year<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s intake just didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t measure up. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 去年纳入的人数没有达到预期的要求。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The job failed to measure up to her expectations. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项工作没有满足她的期望。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OFFICIAL ACTION</SPAN> 正式行动 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim<br><font color=#FF5000>• 措施；方法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">safety / security / austerity measures </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安全/保安/紧缩措施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a temporary / an emergency measure </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 临时/紧急措施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We must take <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">preventive measures </SPAN>to reduce crime in the area.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府正在引入更强硬的手段来反击犯罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »measures against racism </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反种族主义措施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police in riot gear were in attendance as a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">precautionary measure</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 身着防暴服的警察到场实施预防行动。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://half measures">half measures</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">AMOUNT</SPAN> 程度 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a particular amount of sth, especially a fairly large amount<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://degree">degree</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (一定的)量,程度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A measure of technical knowledge is desirable in this job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做这项工作最好多懂一些技术知识。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She achieved some measure of success with her first book. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她出第一部书就得到了相当的成功。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WAY OF SHOWING / JUDGING</SPAN> 展示方式；判断方法 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a sign of the size or the strength of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尺度；标准；程度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你派人送花就说明你是多么关心。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a way of judging or measuring sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 判断；衡量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an accurate measure of ability </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 能力的准确评判 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">UNIT OF SIZE / QUANTITY</SPAN> 度量单位 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a unit used for stating the size, quantity or degree of sth; a system or a scale of these units<br><font color=#FF5000>• 度量单位；计量标准</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »weights and measures </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 度量衡 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 里氏震级是测量地动的单位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">liquid / dry measure </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 液量；干量 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Which measure of weight do pharmacists use? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 药剂师使用什么剂量单位？ </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(especially of alcohol 尤指酒) a standard quantity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 标准量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a generous measure of whisky </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 比标准量稍多一点的威士忌 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING</SPAN> 测量仪器 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an instrument such as a stick, a long tape or a container that is marked with standard units and is used for measuring<br><font color=#FF5000>• 量器；计量工具</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://tape measure">tape measure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN MUSIC</SPAN> 音乐 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://bar">bar</a> </b> n. </SPAN>(10)</SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> beyond <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> very much<br><font color=#FF5000>• 非常；极其</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He irritated me beyond measure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他使我非常生气。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> for good <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN><br>• as an extra amount of sth in addition to what has already been done or given<br><font color=#FF5000>• 作为额外增添；外加的项目</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Use 50g of rice per person and an extra spoonful for good measure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每人 50 克大米,再额外加一勺。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> full / short <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN><br>• the whole of sth or less of sth than you expect or should have<br><font color=#FF5000>• 足/不足量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We experienced the full measure of their hospitality. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们领受了他们十足的盛情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The concert only lasted an hour, so we felt we were getting short measure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 音乐会仅仅持续了一个小时,让我们有一种缺斤少两的感觉。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in full <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to the greatest possible degree<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最大程度地；最大限度地</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get / take / have the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure of sb </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get / have / take sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to form an opinion about sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s character or abilities so that you can deal with them</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 摸清某人的底细</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »After only six game, the chess champion had the measure of his young opponent. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 仅仅一局过后,国际象棋冠军就摸清了年轻对手的实力。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in no small <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in some, equal, etc. <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>measure </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to a large extent or degree; to some, etc. extent or degree<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在很大(或某种、同样等)程度上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The introduction of a new tax accounted in no small measure for the downfall of the government. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这届政府的垮台在很大程度上归因于征收一种新税。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们同样感谢每一位队员。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmade to 'measure </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ><br>• made especially for six person according to particular measurements<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 量身订制的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://bespoke">bespoke</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll need to get a suit made to measure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你得订做一套西装。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a made-to-measure suit </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 订做的服装 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://large">large</a> </b> adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>min<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>is<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tra<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ədˌminiˈstreiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen">also <I>BrE</I> </SPAN>informal <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">admin</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution<br><font color=#FF5000>• (企业、学校等的)管理,行政</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Administration costs are passed on to the customer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 行政费用转嫁给了消费者。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the day-to-day administration of a company </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司的日常管理工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I work in the Sales Administration department. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在销售管理部门工作。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the process or act of organizing the way that sth is done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 施行；执行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the administration of justice </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 司法 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the people who plan, organize and run a business, an institution, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (企业、学校等的)管理部门,行政部门</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »university administrations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大学行政部门 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (often Administration) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the government of a country, especially the US<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指美国)政府</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Bush administration </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 布什政府 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Successive administrations have failed to solve the country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s economic problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一届又一届政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the act of giving a drug to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• (药物的)施用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the administration of antibiotics </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 施用抗生素 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>el<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lite </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsætəlait / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an electronic device that is sent into space and moves around the earth or another planet. It is used for communicating by radio, television, etc. and for providing information.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 人造衞星</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">weather / communications satellite </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 气象/通讯衞星 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The interview came live <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by satellite </SPAN>from Hollywood.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 采访是通过衞星从好莱坞现场传来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">satellite television / TV </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= broadcast using a<b> <a href="bword://satellite">satellite</a> </b></SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 衞星电视 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">satellite broadcast / channel / picture </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 衞星广播/频道/照片 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a natural object that moves around a larger natural object in space<br><font color=#FF5000>• 衞星</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The moon is a satellite of earth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 月球是地球的衞星。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a town, a country or an organization that is controlled by and depends on another larger or more powerful one<br><font color=#FF5000>• 衞星城；衞星国；外围组织</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »satellite states </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 衞星国 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ty<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>phoon </b></font> / <FONT color=red>taiˈfu:n / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a violent tropical storm with very strong winds<br><font color=#FF5000>• 台风</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://cyclone">cyclone</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://hurricane">hurricane</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>flood </b></font> / <FONT color=red>flʌd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WATER</SPAN> 水 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 洪水；水灾</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »flood damage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 洪涝灾害 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police have issued <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flood warnings </SPAN>for Nevada.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方已经发布了内华达的水灾警告。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The river is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in flood </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 河水泛滥。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://flash flood">flash flood</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LARGE NUMBER</SPAN> 大量 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> a very large number of things or people that appear at the same time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大批,大量(的人或事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a flood of complaints </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大量投诉 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a flood of refugees </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 难民潮 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The child was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in floods of tears </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= crying a lot)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小孩哭得泪人儿似的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FILL WITH WATER</SPAN> 灌满水 <br> 1. if a place<SPAN style="color:blue"> floods </SPAN>or sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> floods </SPAN>it, it becomes filled or covered with water</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)灌满水；淹没</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只要一下大雨地窖就淹水。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要是水管破裂整座房子就会灌满水。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF RIVER</SPAN> 河 <br> 2. to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 泛滥；淹没</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When the Ganges floods, it causes considerable damage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恒河泛滥时造成严重损害。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The river flooded the valley. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 河水泛滥淹没了河谷。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LARGE NUMBERS</SPAN> 大量 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ in / into / out of sth </SPAN> to arrive or go somewhere in large numbers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量涌入；蜂拥而出</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://pour">pour</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 难民不断涌入邻国。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Telephone calls <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came flooding in </SPAN>from all over the country.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全国各地的电话像潮水般打来。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth with sth </SPAN> to send sth somewhere in large numbers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量送至；挤满；拥满</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The office was flooded with applications for the job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (with sth) </SPAN> to become or make sth become available in a place in large numbers<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)充斥,充满</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cheap imported goods are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flooding the market</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 廉价进口商品充斥着市场。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A man who planned to flood Britain with cocaine was jailed for 15 years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个企图在英国大量销售可卡因的男人被判刑 15 年。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FEELING / THOUGHT</SPAN> 思想；感情 <br> 6. to affect sb suddenly and strongly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使大受感动；充满</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A great sense of relief flooded over him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他深感宽慰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Memories of her childhood <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came flooding back</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她童年的往事涌上心头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The words flooded him with self-pity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些话使他充满了自怜。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF LIGHT / COLOUR</SPAN> 光；颜色 <br> 7. to spread suddenly into sth; to cover sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 照进；覆盖</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她拉开窗帘,阳光洒了进来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她双颊泛出红晕,视线转向别处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The room <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">was flooded with </SPAN>evening light.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 室内一片暮色。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ENGINE</SPAN> 发动机 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN] </SPAN> if an engine<SPAN style="color:blue"> floods </SPAN>or if you<SPAN style="color:blue"> flood </SPAN>it, it becomes so full of petrol / gas that it will not start</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)溢流</font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>flood<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ed </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »flooded fields </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 淹没的田地 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>flood<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There will be heavy rain with flooding in some areas. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 将有大雨,有些地方会泛滥成灾。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌflood sb∽'out </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əusually passive] </SPæŋ><br>• to force sb to leave their home because of a flood<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 洪水迫使某人背井离乡</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>range </b></font> / <FONT color=red>reindʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VARIETY</SPAN> 种类 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> a variety of things of a particular type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一系列</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel offers <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a wide range of </SPAN>facilities.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a full range of </SPAN>activities for children.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LIMITS</SPAN> 界限 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the limits between which sth varies<br><font color=#FF5000>• (变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区域</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of the students are in the 17-20 <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">age range. </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数学生都是在 17 至 20 岁的年龄范围内。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There will be an increase <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the range of </SPAN>0 to 3 per cent.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 将会有 0 到 3 个百分点的增长幅度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s difficult to find a house in our <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">price range </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that we can afford)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在我们的价格范围以内,很难找到房子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">outside the range of his experience</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这超出了他的阅历。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF PRODUCTS</SPAN> 产品 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a set of products of a particular type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 类；种</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »our new range of hair products </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的新的头发产品系列 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://mid-range">mid-range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://top of the range">top of the range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DISTANCE</SPAN> 距离 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the distance over which sth can be seen or heard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 视觉(或听觉)范围</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The child was now out of her <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">range of vision </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not near enough for her to see)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这孩子已经走出了她的视线。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the distance over which a gun or other weapon can hit things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 射程；射击距离</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These missiles have a range of 300 miles. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些导弹的射程为 300 英里。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://close-range">close-range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://long-range">long-range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://short-range">short-range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the distance that a vehicle will travel before it needs more fuel<br><font color=#FF5000>• (车辆)加一次油可行的路程</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF MOUNTAINS</SPAN> 山 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a line or group of mountains or hills<br><font color=#FF5000>• 山脉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the great mountain range of the Alps </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 雄伟的阿尔卑斯山脉 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR SHOOTING</SPAN> 射击 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an area of land where people can practise shooting or where bombs, etc. can be tested<br><font color=#FF5000>• 靶场；射击场；炸弹试验场</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a shooting range </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 射击场 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://driving range">driving range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://rifle range">rifle range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OVEN</SPAN> 炉子 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a large piece of equipment that can burn various fuels and is kept hot all the time, used for cooking, especially in the past<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指旧时的)炉灶</font></SPAN><br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://cooker">cooker</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cook the meat on a low heat on top of the range. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把肉放在炉灶上用文火炖着。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR COWS</SPAN> 乳牛 <br> 11. the range <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a large open area for keeping cows, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 牧场；乳牛场</font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://free-range">free-range</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in / within <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>range (of sth) </SPAN><br>• near enough to be reached, seen or heard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He shouted angrily at anyone within range. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他看见谁,就对谁吼叫。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> out of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>range (of sth) </SPAN><br>• too far away to be reached, seen or heard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 超出…的范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围之外</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cat stayed well out of range of the children. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VARY</SPAN> 变化 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ from A to B </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ between A and B </SPAN> to vary between two particular amounts, sizes, etc., including others between them<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在一定的范围内)变化,变动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">range in size / length / price </SPAN>from A to B</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尺寸/长度/价格在 A 到 B 间变动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 估计损失在 100 万到 500 万元之间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from A to B) </SPAN> to include a variety of different things in addition to those mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The conversation ranged widely <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= covered a lot of different topics)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谈话所涉及的范围很广。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://wide-ranging">wide-ranging</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ARRANGE</SPAN> 安排 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to arrange people or things in a particular position or order<br><font color=#FF5000>• (按一定位置或顺序)排列,排序</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The delegates ranged themselves around the table. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 代表依次在桌子周围就座。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Spectators were ranged along the whole route of the procession. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旁观者排列在整个游行路线的两侧。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE AROUND</SPAN> 徘徊 <br> 4. to move around an area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 徘徊；漫步；四处移动</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他四处漫步,寻找绘画的灵感。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her eyes ranged the room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的目光在屋子里来回扫视。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌrange yourself / sb a'gainst / 'with sb / sth </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əusually passive] </SPæŋ><br>• to join with other people to oppose or support sb / sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (使)结伙反对/支持…</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The whole family seemed ranged against him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一家人好像在合伙对付他。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>range over sth </SPAN><br>• to include a variety of different subjects<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涉及；包括</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His lecture ranged over a number of topics. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的讲座涉及许多话题。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>il<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>legal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iˈli:ɡl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• not allowed by the law<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不合法的；非法的；违法的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »illegal immigrants / aliens </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 非法移民/外侨 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s illegal to drive through a red light. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 开车闯红灯是违章行为。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://legal">legal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>il<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>legal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ɡəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an illegally parked car </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 违章停放的汽车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He entered the country illegally. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他通过非法途径进入了这个国家。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a person who lives or works in a country illegally<br><font color=#FF5000>• 非法移民；非法劳工</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ser<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>va<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃn; NAmE ˌkɑ:nsərˈv- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. the protection of the natural environment<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对自然环境的)保护</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://conservancy">conservancy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be interested in wildlife conservation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对野生动物保护感兴趣 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the official protection of buildings that have historical or artistic importance<br><font color=#FF5000>• (官方对历史或艺术建筑的)保护；文物保护</font></SPAN><br> 3. the act of preventing sth from being lost, wasted, damaged or destroyed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 防止流失(或浪费、损害、毁坏)；保持；保护</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to encourage the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">conservation of water / fuel </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鼓励节约用水/燃油 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »energy conservation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 能源的节约 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://conserve">conserve</a> </b> v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dol<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>phin </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdɔlfin; NAmE ˈdɑ:l- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a sea animal (a<b> <a href="bword://mammal">mammal</a> </b>) that looks like a large fish with a pointed mouth. Dolphins are very intelligent and often friendly towards humans. There are several types of dolphin.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 海豚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a school of dolphins </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一群海豚 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://porpoise">porpoise</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>preci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈpri:ʃieit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN> to recognize the good qualities of sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 欣赏；赏识；重视</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t really appreciate foreign literature in translation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原着的美妙之处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His talents are not <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fully appreciated </SPAN>in that company.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her family doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t appreciate her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的家人不重视她。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) </SPAN> to be grateful for sth that sb has done; to welcome sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 感激；感谢；欢迎</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d appreciate some help. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your support is greatly appreciated. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 十分感谢你的支持。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Thanks for coming. I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">appreciate it</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谢谢光临。无任欢迎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">I would appreciate it if </SPAN>you paid in cash.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 假如你支付现金的话,我会不胜感激。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不愿被人当作二等公民。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如有任何问题,请告诉我们。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN> to understand that sth is true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 理解；意识到；领会</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://realize">realize</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t think you appreciate how expensive it will be. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fully appreciate </SPAN>that he was seriously ill.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to increase in value over a period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增值；升值</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their investments have appreciated over the years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的投资这些年来已经增值。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://depreciate">depreciate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cli<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈklaimət / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 气候</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mild / temperate / warm / wet climate </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 温和的/暖和的/温暖的/潮湿的气候 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the threat of global climate change </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全球气候变化的威胁 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an area with particular weather conditions<br><font color=#FF5000>• 气候区</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They wanted to move to a warmer climate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们想迁移到气候较温暖的地区。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a general attitude or feeling; an atmosphere or a situation which exists in a particular place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 倾向；思潮；风气；环境气氛</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the present political climate </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当前的政治气候 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the current <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">climate of opinion </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前的舆论倾向 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">climate of suspicion / violence </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 怀疑/暴力的风气 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to create a climate in which business can prosper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要创造一个有利于生意兴隆的环境气氛。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>car<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bon </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɑ:bən; NAmE ˈkɑ:rb- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(symb C) a chemical element. Carbon is found in all living things, existing in a pure state as diamond,<b> <a href="bword://graphite">graphite</a> </b>and<b> <a href="bword://buckminsterfullerene">buckminsterfullerene</a> </b>.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 碳</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »carbon fibre </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 碳纤维 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://carbon copy">carbon copy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of<b> <a href="bword://carbon paper">carbon paper</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 复写纸</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>di<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ox<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ide </b></font> / <FONT color=red>daiˈɔksaid; NAmE -ˈɑ:ks- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(chemistry 化) </SPAN> a substance formed by combining ten atoms of<b> <a href="bword://oxygen">oxygen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and six atom of another chemical element</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 二氧化物</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcarbon di'oxide </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• (symb CO<SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: sub; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Arial<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>细明体<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>">2</SPAN></SPAN>) </SPAN> a gas breathed out by people and animals from the lungs or produced by burning<b> <a href="bword://carbon">carbon</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 二氧化碳</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ve<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>hicle </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvi:əkl<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; NAmE also </SPæŋ>ˈvi:hikl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (rather <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry / truck<br><font color=#FF5000>• 交通工具；车辆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »motor vehicles <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= cars, buses, lorries / trucks, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 机动车辆 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are you the driver of this vehicle? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rows of parked vehicles </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一排排停放的车辆 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> something that can be used to express your ideas or feelings or as a way of achieving sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段,工具</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 艺术可以用作宣传的工具。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pet<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>rol </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpetrəl / <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">NAmE </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">gas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>oline</SPAN>,gas) </SPAN><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• a liquid obtained from<b> <a href="bword://petroleum">petroleum</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, used as fuel in car engines, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 汽油</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fill </SPAN>a car<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> up with petrol </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 给汽车油箱装满汽油 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">run out of petrol </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用光汽油 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">petrol tank </SPAN>of a car</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽车的油箱 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an increase in petrol prices </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽油价格的上涨 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">leaded / unleaded petrol </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 含铅/无铅汽油 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://diesel">diesel</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gine </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈendʒin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the part of a vehicle that produces power to make the vehicle move<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发动机；引擎</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">diesel / petrol engine </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 柴油/汽油发动机 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My car had to have a new engine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的汽车得换一个新发动机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »engine trouble </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发动机故障 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">switched / turned the engine </SPAN>off.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我关掉了发动机。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://internal-combustion engine">internal-combustion engine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://jet engine">jet engine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://traction engine">traction engine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">loco<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive</SPAN>) </SPAN> a vehicle that pulls a train<br><font color=#FF5000>• 火车头；机车</font></SPAN><br> 3. -engined <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in adjectives 构成形容词) </SPAN> having the type or number of engines mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有…型发动机的；有…个引擎的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a twin-engined speedboat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 双引擎快艇 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fire engine">fire engine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://search engine">search engine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>elec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tric<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iˈlektrikl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• connected with electricity; using or producing electricity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 电的；用电的；发电的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an electrical fault in the engine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发动机的电故障 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">electrical equipment / appliances </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电气设备；电器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">electrical power / energy </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电力/能 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>elec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tric<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a car with electrically operated windows </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 带电动窗的汽车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »electrically charged particles </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 带电粒子 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>plant </b></font> / <FONT color=red>plɑ:nt; NAme plænt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LIVING THING</SPAN> 生物 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a<b> <a href="bword://stem">stem</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 植物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All plants need light and water. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一切植物都需要阳光和水。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flowering / garden / indoor plants </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 开花/花园/室内植物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tomato / potato plant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 番茄/马铃薯秧 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the animal and plant life of the area </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 本地区的动植物 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bedding plant">bedding plant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://house plant">house plant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://pot plant">pot plant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://rubber plant">rubber plant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FACTORY</SPAN> 工厂 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发电厂；工厂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a nuclear reprocessing plant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 核物质再处理厂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Japanese car plants </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 日本汽车制造厂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a chemical plant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 化工厂 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://sewage plant">sewage plant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://factory">factory</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MACHINERY</SPAN> 机械 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the large machinery that is used in industrial processes<br><font color=#FF5000>• (工业用的)大型机器,设备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has been investing in new plant and equipment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STH ILLEGAL</SPAN> 不合法的东西 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> something that sb has deliberately placed among another person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 栽赃物品</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 坐探；内线；卧底</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SEEDS / PLANTS</SPAN> 种子；植物 <br> 1. to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 栽种；种植；播种</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to plant and harvest rice </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 栽种并收割水稻 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Plant these shrubs in full sun. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (with sth) </SPAN> to cover or supply a garden / yard, area of land, etc. with plants<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在(某处)栽种</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a densely planted orange grove </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 栽植稠密的橘树丛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The field had been ploughed and planted with corn. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PUT IN POSITION</SPAN> 安放 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [+<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立稳；竖立；安放</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They planted a flag on the summit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He planted himself squarely in front of us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他稳稳地站在我们面前。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BOMB</SPAN> 炸弹 <br> 4. to hide sth such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found<br><font color=#FF5000>• (秘密)放置,安置</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STH ILLEGAL</SPAN> 不合法的东西 <br> 5. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (on sb) </SPAN> to hide sth, especially sth illegal, in sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s clothing, possessions, etc. so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (给某人)栽(赃)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He claims that the drugs were planted on him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他声称这些毒品是别人给他栽的赃。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 6. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (in sth) </SPAN> to send sb to join a group, etc., especially in order to make secret reports on its members<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使卧底；安插(密探)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">THOUGHT / IDEA</SPAN> 思想；意见 <br> 7. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (in sth) </SPAN> to make sb think or believe sth, especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使思想、信念等)植根于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 是他最初启发我起疑心的。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌplant sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to put plants in the ground so that they have enough room to grow<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 均匀栽植(彼此保持适当距离以利生长)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fuel </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfju:əl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt<br><font color=#FF5000>• 燃料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">solid fuel </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= wood, coal, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 固体燃料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »nuclear fuels </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 核燃料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a car with high <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fuel consumption </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 耗油量大的汽车 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a thing that is said or done that makes sth, especially an argument, continue or get worse<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new information adds fuel to the debate over safety procedures. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新信息对于有关安全程序的辩论是火上浇油。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The revelations gave new fuel to angry opponents of the proposed law. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新披露的情况使反对该法律提案的人更为激愤。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His remarks simply <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">added fuel to the fire / flames </SPAN>of her rage.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的话只是给她的愤怒火上浇油。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ll-</SPAN></SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> <I>US</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -l-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to supply sth with material that can be burnt to produce heat or power<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给…提供燃料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Uranium is used to fuel nuclear plants. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铀用作核电厂的燃料。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »oil-fuelled power stations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 燃油发电厂 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (up) </SPAN> to put petrol / gas into a vehicle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给(交通工具)加油</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The helicopter was already fuelled (up) and ready to go. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 直升机已加好油,准备起飞。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to increase sth; to make sth stronger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加；加强；刺激</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://stoke">stoke</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fuel speculation / rumours / fears </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 引起猜测/谣传/恐惧 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工资提高刺激通货膨胀。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sume </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈsju:m; NAmE -ˈsu:m / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. to use sth, especially fuel, energy or time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to eat or drink sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吃；喝；饮</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他死亡前喝了大量的酒。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (with sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to fill sb with a strong feeling<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使充满(强烈的感情)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Carolyn was consumed with guilt. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 卡罗琳深感内疚。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rage consumed him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他无比愤怒。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (of fire 火) to completely destroy sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 烧毁；毁灭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://consuming">consuming</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://consumption">consumption</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://time-consuming">time-consuming</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>par<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ticu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lar </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈtikjələ(r); NAme pərˈt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><br>• used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 专指的,特指的(与泛指相对)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://specific">specific</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is one particular patient I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d like you to see. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想让你见一个病人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他特别喜爱哪一类的书籍吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> greater than usual; special<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不寻常的；格外的；特别的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We must pay particular attention to this point. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们必须特别注意这一点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These documents are of particular interest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些文件让人很感兴趣。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about / over sth) </SPAN> very definite about what you like and careful about what you choose<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://fussy">fussy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 讲究；挑剔</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s very particular about her clothes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对衣着特别挑剔。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in par<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ticular </SPAN><br> 1. especially or particularly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尤其；特别；格外</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He loves science fiction in particular. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他特别喜爱科幻小说。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. special or specific<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特殊的；专门的；具体的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Peter was lying on the sofa doing <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">nothing in particular</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 彼得躺在沙发上,无所事事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is there <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">anything in particular </SPAN>you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d like for dinner?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She directed the question at <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no one in particular</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的问题并没有针对任何个人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually pl.] </SPAN> a fact or detail especially one that is officially written down<br><font color=#FF5000>• (正式记下的)细节,详情</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The nurse asked me for my particulars <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= personal details such as your name, address, etc.). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 护士向我询问了我的个人资料。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. particulars <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> written information and details about a property, business, job, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 详细资料；详细介绍材料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Application forms and further particulars are available from the Personnel Office. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 申请表格及其他详细资料可向人事部索取。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ab<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sorb </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əbˈsɔ:b; -ˈzɔ:b; NAmE -ˈsɔ:rb; -ˈzɔ:rb / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LIQUID / GAS</SPAN> 液体；气体 <br> 1. to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸收(液体、气体等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Plants absorb oxygen. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 植物吸收氧气。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cream is easily <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">absorbed into </SPAN>the skin.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE PART OF STH LARGER</SPAN> 使并入 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN> to make sth smaller become part of sth larger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使并入；吞并；同化</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The surrounding small towns have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">been absorbed into </SPAN>the city.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个国家实在没有能力接纳这么多涌入的难民。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INFORMATION</SPAN> 信息 <br> 3. to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 理解；掌握</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://take in">take in</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a lot of information to absorb all at once. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要一下子消化这些资料,真是很多。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INTEREST SB</SPAN> 引起兴趣 <br> 4. to interest sb very much so that they pay no attention to anything else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://engross">engross</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This work had absorbed him for several years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HEAT / LIGHT / ENERGY</SPAN> 热；光；能 <br> 5. to take in and keep heat, light, energy, etc. instead of reflecting it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸收(热、光、能等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SHOCK / IMPACT</SPAN> 震动；撞击 <br> 6. to reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://shock absorber">shock absorber</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MONEY / TIME / CHANGES</SPAN> 金钱；时间；变化 <br> 7. to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 耗费,耗去(大量金钱、时间等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些新提案将耗费 800 亿元联邦政府预算。 </font></SPAN><br> 8. to deal with changes, effects, costs, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 承受,承担,对付(变化、结果、费用等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company is unable to absorb such huge losses. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司无法承受如此巨大的损失。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>oxy<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gen </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔksidʒən; NAme ˈɑ:k- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• (symb O) a chemical element. Oxygen is a gas that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals and plants to live.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 氧；氧气</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ade </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdekeid; diˈkeid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a period of two years, especially a period such as 1910–1919 or 1990–1999<br><font color=#FF5000>• 十年,十年期(尤指一个年代)</font>