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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m4u1</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ver<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈædvətaiziŋ; NAmE -vərt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the activity and industry of advertising things to people on television, in newspapers, on the Internet, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 广告活动；广告业；做广告</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A good <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">advertising campaign </SPAN>will increase our sales.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 良好的广告宣传活动会增加我们的销售量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cigarette advertising has been banned. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 香烟广告已遭禁止。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">radio / TV advertising </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广播/电视广告 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Val works for an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">advertising agency </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a company that designs advertisements)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 瓦尔为一家广告公司工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a career in advertising </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广告职业 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>air<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>line </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈeəlain; NAmE ˈerl- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.]</SPAN><br>• a company that provides regular flights to take passengers and goods to different places<br><font color=#FF5000>• 航空公司</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »international airlines </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 国际航空公司 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an airline pilot </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 航空公司飞机驾驶员 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>drug </b></font> / <FONT color=red>drʌɡ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an illegal substance that some people smoke,<b> <a href="bword://inject">inject</a> </b>, etc. for the physical and mental effects it has<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毒品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He does not smoke or <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take drugs</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他既不抽烟也不吸毒。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »teenagers experimenting with drugs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 试用毒品的青少年 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I found out Steve was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on drugs </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= regularly used drugs)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我发现史蒂夫已吸毒成瘾。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »drug and alcohol abuse </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吸毒和酗酒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hard </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= very harmful) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">drug </SPAN>such as heroin</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> (毒性很大的)海洛因之类的硬毒品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">soft drug </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that is not considered very harmful) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> (毒性不很大的)软毒品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Drugs have been seized with a street value of ten million dollars. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 黑市价值二百万元的毒品被查获。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">drug addict </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= could not stop using drugs)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是个吸毒成瘾的人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was charged with <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pushing drugs </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= selling them)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被控贩毒。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">do drugs </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= use them)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不吸毒。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »drug rehabilitation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吸毒者的康复训练 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a substance used as a medicine or used in a medicine<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药；药物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »prescribed drugs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 处方药 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生让我服一个疗程的止痛药。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »drug companies </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 药品公司 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The drug has some bad side effects. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种药有些严重的副作用。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://designer drug">designer drug</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-gg-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to give a person or an animal a drug, especially to make them unconscious, or to affect their performance in a race or competition<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使服麻醉药；用药麻醉；使服兴奋剂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s illegal to drug horses before a race. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to add a drug to sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s food or drink to make them unconscious or<b> <a href="bword://sleepy">sleepy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her drink must have been drugged. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的饮料中肯定被掺了麻醉药。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be drugged up to the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>eyeballs </SPAN><br>• to have taken or been given a lot of drugs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 已服用大量毒品</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>shine </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʃain / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shone</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shone</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ʃɔn</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; US </SPæŋ>ʃoun</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>) <div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:1ˈ ˈ 1ˈ ˈ"><div style="margin:ˈpx"><SPæŋ style="color:red;margin-left:ˈ">【HəɚP】</SPæŋ>ɪn sense 3<SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> shined </SPæŋ>is used for the past tense and past participle.</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 作第 3 义时过去时和过去分词用 shined。</font></div></div> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to produce or reflect light; to be bright<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发光；反光；照耀</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The dark polished wood shone like glass. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Her eyes were shining with excitement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她兴奋得两眼放光。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Excitement was shining in her eyes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to aim or point the light of a lamp, etc. in a particular direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…照向；使…光投向</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He shone the flashlight around the cellar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s diminishing natural resources. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shined</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shined</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to polish sth; to make sth smooth and bright<br><font color=#FF5000>• 擦亮；擦光</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to be very good at sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 出色；出类拔萃</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他学业不怎么样,但体育棒极了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has set a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">shining example </SPAN>of loyal service over four decades.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 四十年间,她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://shiny">shiny</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV> <br>—more at<b> <a href="bword://hay">hay</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://knight">knight</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://rise">rise</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌshine 'through (sth) </SPæŋ>(of a quality 某种品质) <br>• to be easy to see or notice<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 显现出来；很明显</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her old professional skills shone through. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [sing.]</SPAN><br>• the bright quality that sth has when light is reflected on it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 光亮；光泽</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a shampoo that gives your hair body and shine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>shine to sb / sth </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to begin to like sb very much as soon as you see or meet them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一眼就看上；一见钟情</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>shine off sth </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sth seem much less good than it did at first<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使…黯然失色</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://rain">rain</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sham<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>poo </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʃæmˈpu: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-os</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a liquid soap that is used for washing your hair; a similar liquid used for cleaning carpets, furniture covers or a car<br><font color=#FF5000>• 洗发剂；香波；(洗地毯、家具罩套、汽车等的)洗涤剂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a shampoo for greasy hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 油性头发洗发剂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »carpet shampoo </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地毯洗涤剂 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> an act of washing your hair using shampoo <br><font color=#FF5000>• 用洗发剂洗头发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rinse the hair thoroughly after each shampoo. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每次用洗发剂洗发后都要彻底冲干净。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a shampoo and set <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= an act of washing and styling sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s hair) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 洗头发并做发型 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">sham<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pooed</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">sham<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pooed</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to wash or clean hair, carpets, etc. with<b> <a href="bword://shampoo">shampoo</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 用洗发剂洗(头发)；用洗涤剂洗(地毯等)</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ver<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tise<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ədˈvə:tismənt; NAmE ˌædvərˈtaiz- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(also informal <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ad</SPAN>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vert</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service<br><font color=#FF5000>• 广告；启事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在当地报纸登一则广告来出售你的汽车。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://classified advertisements">classified advertisements</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://ad">ad</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vert</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ for sth </SPAN> an example of sth that shows its good qualities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 广告(样)品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肮脏的街道和无家可归现象决不是繁荣社会的景象。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://ad">ad</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the act of advertising sth and making it public<br><font color=#FF5000>• 广告活动；广告宣传</font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://ad">ad</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>per<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>suade </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəˈsweid; NAme pərˈs- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (into sth / into doing sth) </SPAN> to make sb do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 劝说；说服</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Try to persuade him to come. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尽量劝他来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please try and persuade her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请尽力说服她。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s always easily persuaded. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她向来禁不住劝。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我搁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sure he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll come with a bit of persuading. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我相信,劝一劝他就会来的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sb believe that sth is true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使信服；使相信</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://convince">convince</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It will be difficult to persuade them that there<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s no other choice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 很难让他们相信别无选择。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她自认为人生没有价值。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »No six was persuaded by his arguments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没人相信他的论点。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I am still not fully <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">persuaded of </SPAN>the plan<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s merits.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ver<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tise </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈædvətaiz; NAmE -vərt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (as sth) </SPAN> to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 做广告；登广告</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果你要吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸登广告。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to advertise a product / a business / your services </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做广告宣传产品/企业/你的服务项目 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cruise was advertised as the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>journey of a lifetime<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次航行被宣传为"终生难得的旅行"。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) </SPAN> to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, on the Internet, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上)公布,征聘</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We advertised the concert quite widely. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们为这次音乐会作了相当广泛的宣传。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to show or tell sth about yourself to other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 展现,宣传(自己的事)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://publicize">publicize</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I wouldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t advertise the fact that you don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have a work permit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wel<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fare </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwelfeə(r); NAme -fer / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group<br><font color=#FF5000>• (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://well-being">well-being</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are concerned about the child<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s welfare. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们关注那个孩子的福祉。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (政府给予的)福利</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The state is still the main provider of welfare. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »child welfare </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 儿童福利 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a social welfare programme </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 社会福利计划 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">welfare provision / services / work </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 福利供给/机构/工作 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://social security">social security</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They would rather work than live <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on welfare</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们宁愿工作而不靠社会保障金过活。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cheat </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tʃi:t / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to trick sb or make them believe sth which is not true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 欺骗；蒙骗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many people <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">feel cheated </SPAN>by the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s refusal to hold a referendum.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由于政府拒绝举行公民投票表决,许多人都觉得上当受骗。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cheated his way </SPAN>into the job.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他骗取了这份工作。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at sth) </SPAN> to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, a competition, an exam, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊,舞弊</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He cheats at cards. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他玩牌时作弊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re not allowed to look at the answers— <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">that<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s cheating</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你们不许看答案,那是作弊。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb) </SPAN>(of sb who is married or who has a regular sexual partner 已婚或有固定性伙伴的人) to have a secret sexual relationship with sb else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与他人有秘密性关系；对某人不忠(或不贞)</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> cheat <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>death </SPAN><br><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often used in newspapers 常用于报章) </SPAN><br>• to survive in a situation where you could have died<br><font color=#FF5000>• 死里逃生；幸免于难</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>cheat sb (<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>out) of sth </SPAN><br>• to prevent sb from having sth, especially in a way that is not honest or fair<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段)阻止某人得到某物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They cheated him out of his share of the profits. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们施展伎俩,不让他获得他的那份利润。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN><br> 1. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">cheat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who cheats, especially in a game<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指游戏中的)作弊者,骗子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You little cheat! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这小滑头！ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> something that seems unfair or dishonest, for example a way of doing sth with less effort than it usually needs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 欺骗手段；欺诈行为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这东西真是骗人,但如果你愿意的话,可以用现成的油酥麪团。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> a program you can use to move immediately to the next stage of a computer game without needing to play the game<br><font color=#FF5000>• (电脑游戏的)秘技,欺骗程序,作弊软件</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a cheat you can use to get to the next level. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有种秘技,你可以用来到达下一关。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>skill<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ful </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://skilful">skilful</a> </b>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>no<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cent </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈinəsnt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done sth wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无辜的；清白的；无罪的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They have imprisoned an innocent man. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们监禁了一名无辜的男子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was found innocent of any crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她获判无罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">innocent party </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= person) </SPAN>in the breakdown of the marriage.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的婚姻破裂,他是无过错的一方。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://guilty">guilty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> suffering harm or being killed because of a crime, war, etc. although not directly involved in it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无辜受害的；成为牺牲品的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an innocent bystander </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无辜受害的旁观者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »innocent victims of a bomb blast </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 炸弹爆炸中的无辜受害者 </font></SPAN><br> 3. not intended to cause harm or upset sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无恶意的；无冒犯之意的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://harmless">harmless</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was all innocent fun. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那不过是些无恶意的玩笑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was a perfectly innocent remark. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是一句毫无冒犯之意的话。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. having little experience of the world, especially of sexual matters, or of evil or unpleasant things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 天真无邪的；纯真的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://naive">naive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an innocent young child </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 天真无邪的小孩子 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>no<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cent<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Oh, Sue went too, did she?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> I asked innocently <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= pretending I did not know that this was important)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "噢,苏也去了,是吗？"我装作若无其事地问。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an innocent person, especially a young child<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无辜者(尤指天真无邪的孩子)</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>breath </b></font> / <FONT color=red>breθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the air that you take into your lungs and send out again<br><font color=#FF5000>• 呼吸的空气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His breath smelt of garlic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他呼出的气中有大蒜味。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »bad breath <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that smells bad) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 口臭 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不得不喘口气,然后再登山顶。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was very <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">short of breath </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= had difficulty breathing)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她呼吸很困难。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an amount of air that enters the lungs at one time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一次吸入的空气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to take a deep breath </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 深深吸一口气 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He recited the whole poem in one breath. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他一口气背出了整篇诗。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a small amount of sth; slight evidence of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 微量；迹象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">breath of suspicion / scandal </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一丝怀疑；丑闻的嫌疑 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a ~ of air, wind </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> a slight movement of air<br><font color=#FF5000>• (空气的)微微流动,拂动</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a breath of (fresh) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>air </SPAN><br>• clean air breathed in after being indoors or in a dirty atmosphere<br><font color=#FF5000>• 新鲜空气；透气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll get a breath of fresh air at lunchtime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们午餐时出去透透气。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a breath of fresh <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>air </SPAN><br>• a person, thing or place that is new and different and therefore interesting and exciting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the breath of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>life to / for sb </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> an essential part of a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s existence</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 某人的食粮</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath (again / back) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">catch your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to breathe normally again after running or doing some tiring exercise<br><font color=#FF5000>• 恢复正常呼吸</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> hold your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath </SPAN><br> 1. to stop breathing for a short time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 闭气；屏气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Hold your breath and count to ten. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 屏住呼吸,数到十。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to be anxious while you are waiting for sth that you are worried about<br><font color=#FF5000>• 屏息以待；焦虑地等待</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He held his breath while the results were read out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> people say<SPAN style="color:blue"> don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t hold your breath! </SPAN>to emphasize that sth will take a long time or may not happen</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 别眼巴巴等着；有你等的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She said she<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d do it this week, but don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t hold your breath! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她说她这个星期要干,不过你可别因此眼巴巴干等！ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in the same <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath </SPAN><br>• immediately after saying sth that suggests the opposite intention or meaning<br><font color=#FF5000>• 但紧接着,但同时(意味着与前一段意图或意思相反)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He praised my work and in the same breath told me I would have to leave. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他称赞了一番我的工作,但紧接着却对我说不得不辞退我。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> his / her last / dying <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath </SPAN><br>• the last moment of a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s life</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 最后一口气；临终；临死</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> out of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath </SPAN><br>• having difficulty breathing after exercise<br><font color=#FF5000>• (运动后)喘不上气,透不过气来</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We were out of breath after only five minutes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> say sth, speak, etc. under your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath </SPAN><br>• to say sth quietly so that people cannot hear<br><font color=#FF5000>• 小声地,轻声地(说)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Rubbish!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> he murmured under his breath. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "胡说！"他悄悄地小声说。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>breath away </SPAN><br>• to be very surprising or beautiful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人惊叹；让人叹绝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My first view of the island from the air took my breath away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时,叹赏不已。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bated">bated</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://catch">catch</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://draw">draw</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://save">save</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://waste">waste</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbad 'breath </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• breath that smells unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 难闻的呼气；口臭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have I got bad breath? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我有口臭吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://halitosis">halitosis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fool </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fu:l / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who you think behaves or speaks in a way that lacks intelligence or good judgement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 蠢人；傻瓜</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://idiot">idiot</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t be such a fool! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别这么傻了！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">felt a fool </SPAN>when I realized my mistake.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我意识到了自己的错误,觉得自己是个傻瓜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He told me he was an actor and I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">was fool enough to </SPAN>believe him.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他告诉我他是演员,而我真傻,竟相信了他的话。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> (in the past) a man employed by a king or queen to entertain people by telling jokes, singing songs, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (旧时国王或王后豢养供人娱乐的)小丑,弄臣</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://jester">jester</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) </SPAN> a cold light<b> <a href="bword://dessert">dessert</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= a sweet dish) made from fruit that is cooked and crushed and mixed with cream or<b> <a href="bword://custard">custard</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 奶油果泥,蛋奶果泥(甜食)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rhubarb fool </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 奶油大黄泥 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> act / play the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fool </SPAN><br>• to behave in a stupid way in order to make people laugh, especially in a way that may also annoy them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 装傻,扮丑相(以逗人笑,但往往惹人恼怒)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Quit playing the fool and get some work done! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别再装傻了,干点实事吧！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> any fool can / could... </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to say that sth is very easy to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 任何人都能；容易得很</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Any fool could tell she was lying. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 任何人都可以看出她在撒谎。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌno / ˌnobody's 'fool </SPæŋ><br>• to be too intelligent or know too much about sth to be tricked by other people<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 精明机智；不易上当</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s nobody<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s fool when it comes to dealing with difficult patients. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对付难缠的病人很有办法。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfool and his ˌmoney are soon 'parted </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a person who is not sensible usually spends money too quickly or carelessly, or is cheated by others<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 傻瓜口袋漏,有钱留不住；蠢人不积财</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> fools rush <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>in (where angels fear to <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tread) </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">saying</SPAN>) </SPAN> people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things which more experienced people would not consider doing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (智者却步处)愚者独敢闯</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> make a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fool of sb </SPAN><br>• to say or do sth deliberately so that people will think that sb is stupid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 愚弄某人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t you see she<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s making a fool of you? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 难道你不明白她是在愚弄你？ </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://cheat">cheat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> make a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fool of yourself </SPAN><br>• to do sth stupid which makes other people think that you are a fool <br><font color=#FF5000>• 出丑</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I made a complete fool of myself in front of everyone! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我当众出了大丑了！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmore fool 'sb (for doing sth) </SPæŋ><br>• (<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ>used to say that you think that sb was stupid to do sth, especially when it causes them problems<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 蠢极了；犯傻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not an easy person to live with.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>More fool her for marrying him!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "和他共同生活很难。" "她和他结婚真傻！" </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (there<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌno fool like an 'old fool </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> an older person who behaves in a stupid way is worse than a younger person who does the same thing, because experience should have taught him or her not to do it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 糊涂莫过老糊涂；老糊涂最糊涂</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://suffer">suffer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (into doing sth) </SPAN> to trick sb into believing sth that is not true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 欺骗；愚弄</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She certainly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">had me fooled </SPAN>—I really believed her!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她确实把我骗了——我真的相信了她的话！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t fool me! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不要骗我！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fooling yourself </SPAN>if you think none of this will affect you.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要是认为此事一点也不会影响你,那就是欺骗自己。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t be fooled into thinking they<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re going to change anything. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别上当受骗,以为他们打算作出任何改变。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about / around) (with sth) </SPAN> to say or do stupid or silly things, often in order to make people laugh<br><font color=#FF5000>• 说蠢话,干傻事(常为逗乐)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Stop fooling around and sit down! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别干傻事了,坐下来！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you fool about with matches, you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll end up getting burned. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果你摆弄火柴,最后可能烧到自己。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> you could have fooled <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>me </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to say that you do not believe sth that sb has just told you<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示不相信别人的话)休想骗我,说得像真的一样</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m trying as hard as I can!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>You could have fooled me!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我要尽力而为！" "说得像真的似的！" </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfool a'round </SPæŋ><br> 1. (<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">BrE also </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ˌfool a'bout</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to waste time instead of doing sth that you should be doing<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 闲耍；虚度光阴</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://mess around">mess around</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) </SPAN> to have a sexual relationship with another person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s partner; to have a sexual relationship with sb who is not your partner</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (和某人)乱搞男女关系</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://mess around">mess around</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been fooling around with a married man. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一直和一个有妇之夫鬼混。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> showing a lack of intelligence or good judgement<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://silly">silly</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://stupid">stupid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://foolish">foolish</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 傻的；愚蠢的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That was a damn fool thing to do! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 干那种事真蠢！ </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kjuə(r); NAmE kjur / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (of sth) </SPAN> to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness<br><font color=#FF5000>• 治瘉,治好(病人或动物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Will you be able to cure him, Doctor? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生,你能把他治好吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make an illness go away<br><font color=#FF5000>• 治好(疾病)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病,但可治瘉。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to deal with a problem successfully<br><font color=#FF5000>• 解决,了结(问题)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的格格响声。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb of sth </SPAN> to stop sb from behaving in a particular way, especially a way that is bad or annoying<br><font color=#FF5000>• 矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)</font></SPAN><br> 5. to treat food or<b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>with smoke, salt, etc. in order to preserve it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (用熏、腌等方法)加工贮藏(食物或烟草)</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://kill">kill</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药；药物；疗法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the search for a cure for cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对癌症治疗方法的研究 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种病尚没有确切的治瘉方法,但可以医治。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the act of curing sb of an illness or the process of being cured<br><font color=#FF5000>• 治疗；疗程</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 假如这种疾病已扩散得厉害,医生也无法妙手回春。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cure took six weeks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此疗程花了六个星期。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> something that will solve a problem, improve a bad situation, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施,对策</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a cure for poverty </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 解决贫穷问题的措施 </font>see<b> <a href="bword://prevention">prevention</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cery </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɡrəusəri; NAmE ˈɡrou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> usually </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>grocery store</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a shop / store that sells food and other things used in the home. In American English <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>grocery store<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN>is often used to mean <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>supermarket<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 食品杂货店(在美国英语中 grocery store 常用以指 supermarket)</font></SPAN><br> 2. groceries <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> food and other goods sold by a<b> <a href="bword://grocer">grocer</a> </b></SPAN>or at a supermarket</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 食品杂货</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cery </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the grocery bill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 食品杂货账单 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pleased </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pli:zd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ that... </SPAN> feeling happy about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 高兴；满意；愉快</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was very pleased with her exam results. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对考试成绩非常满意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The boss should be pleased with you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上司应该对你满意了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m really pleased that you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re feeling better. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你觉得好些了,我真高兴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m pleased to hear about your news. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听到你的消息我很高兴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re coming? I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m so pleased. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要来呀？我太高兴了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He did not look too pleased when I told him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我告诉他时,他似乎不是很高兴。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://glad">glad</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN> happy or willing to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 高兴,乐于(做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are always pleased to be able to help. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们一向乐意能帮忙。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pleased to hear </SPAN>you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been promoted.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听说你高升了,我很高兴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Aren<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t you pleased to see me? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 见到我你不高兴吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially BrE</i>)</font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Pleased to meet you</SPAN>.<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= said when you are introduced to sb) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 很高兴认识您。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Thank you for your invitation, which I am very pleased to accept. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 承蒙邀请,我欣然接受。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I am pleased to inform you that the book you ordered has arrived. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谨此欣然奉告,您所订的书已到。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (as) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpleased as 'Punch </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ><br>• very pleased<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 称心满意；自满自足</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> far from <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pleased </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> none too <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pleased </SPAN><br>• not pleased; angry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不悦；气愤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was none too pleased at having to do it all again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工作必须重做,这使她气愤不已。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> only too <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pleased (to do sth) </SPAN><br>• very happy or willing to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 十分情愿,巴不得(做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re only too pleased to help. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们非常愿意帮忙。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pleased with yourself </SPAN><br>•(often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> too proud of sth you have done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自鸣得意；飘飘然</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was looking very pleased with himself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他显得沾沾自喜。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔment; NAmE ˈkɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about / on sth) </SPAN> something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 议论；评论；解释</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made </SPAN>helpful<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> comments </SPAN>on my work.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The director was not available for comment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经理抽不出时间来作出评论。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He handed me the document without comment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他未作任何解释就把文件交给了我。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially BrE</i>)</font> What she said was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fair comment </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a reasonable criticism)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她所讲的是合乎情理的批评。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://statement">statement</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> criticism that shows the faults of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 批评；指责</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The results are a clear comment on government education policy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a lot of comment about his behaviour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对他的行为举止有很多的议论。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌno 'comment </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">(said in reply to a question, usually from a journalist 通常用于回答记者的问题) </SPæŋ><br>• ɪ have nothing to say about that<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 无可奉告</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Will you resign, sir?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>No comment!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "先生,你会辞职吗？" "无可奉告！" </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / upon sth) </SPAN> to express an opinion about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 表达意见</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t feel I can comment on their decision. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He refused to comment until after the trial. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他拒绝在审判前作任何评论。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A spokesperson commented that levels of carbon dioxide were very high. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发言人称二氧化碳的含量很高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Not his best performance,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> she commented to the woman sitting next to her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "这不是他的最佳表演。"她对坐在她旁边的女士议论道。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>men<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmentl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 思想的；精神的；思考的；智力的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the mental process of remembering </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 记忆的心理过程 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you have a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mental picture </SPAN>of what it will look like?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在你脑子里它会是什么样子？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a mental note </SPAN>to talk to her about it.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我记着要去和她谈谈这事儿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has a complete <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mental block </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= difficulty in understanding or remembering) </SPAN>when it comes to physics.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对物理一窍不通。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> connected with the state of health of the mind or with the treatment of illnesses of the mind<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精神病治疗的；精神健康的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://psychological">psychological</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mental health </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 精神健康 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mental disorder / illness / hospital </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 精神紊乱/病 / 病院 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她当时已经是精疲力竭。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://psychiatric">psychiatric</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not usually before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">slang</SPAN>) </SPAN> crazy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 疯狂；发疯</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Watch him. He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s mental. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小心,他疯了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My dad will <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">go mental </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= be very angry) </SPAN>when he finds out.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>trick </b></font> / <FONT color=red>trik / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STH TO CHEAT SB</SPAN> 用以骗人 <br> 1. something that you do to make sb believe sth which is not true, or to annoy sb as a joke<br><font color=#FF5000>• 诡计；花招；骗局；把戏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They had to think of a trick to get past the guards. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们只好想出个计谋骗过岗哨。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The kids are always <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">playing tricks on </SPAN>their teacher.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://confidence trick">confidence trick</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://dirty trick">dirty trick</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STH CONFUSING</SPAN> 令人困惑的事 <br> 2. something that confuses you so that you see, understand, remember, etc. things in the wrong way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">play tricks </SPAN>on you.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 老年人的问题之一是记忆可能紊乱起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Was there somebody standing there or was it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a trick of the light </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 是真的有人站在那儿还是光线引起的错觉？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ENTERTAINMENT</SPAN> 娱乐 <br> 3. a clever action that sb / sth performs as a way of entertaining people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 戏法；把戏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He amused the kids with conjuring tricks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他变戏法逗得孩子们直乐。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a card trick </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纸牌戏法 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://hat-trick">hat-trick</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GOOD METHOD</SPAN> 好方法 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN> a way of doing sth that works well; a good method<br><font color=#FF5000>• 技巧；诀窍；窍门</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">The trick is </SPAN>to pick the animal up by the back of its neck.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 窍门在于抓住动物的后脖颈把它提起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他采用了以攻为守的老招数。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN CARD GAMES</SPAN> 纸牌游戏 <br> 5. the cards that you play or win in a single part of a card game<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一圈；一墩；一圈所打(或赢)的牌</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I won six tricks in a row. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我接连赢了六墩牌。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a bag / box of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tricks </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a set of methods or equipment that sb can use<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一套措施；全部法宝</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be up to your (old) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tricks </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be behaving in the same bad way as before<br><font color=#FF5000>• 故技重演；耍老花招</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> do the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>trick </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to succeed in solving a problem or achieving a particular result<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奏效；起作用；达到目的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不知道是什么起的作用,但是我确实觉得好多了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> every trick in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>book </SPAN><br>• every available method, whether it is honest or not<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无所不用其极；浑身解数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll try every trick in the book to stop you from winning. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他将使尽浑身解数阻止你取胜。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>trick, some more <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tricks, etc. up your sleeve </SPAN><br>• to have an idea, some plans, etc. that you keep ready to use if it becomes necessary<br><font color=#FF5000>• 袖藏玄机；胸有成竹；自有锦囊妙计</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtrick or 'treat </SPæŋ><br>• said by children who visit people's houses at Halloween and threaten to play tricks on people who do not give them sweets / candy</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 是请吃糖,还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语,扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtricks of the 'trade </SPæŋ><br>• the clever ways of doing things, known and used by people who do a particular job or activity<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (某一行业或活动的)绝招,绝活,门道,生意经</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌturn a 'trick </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(NAmE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">slang</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to have sex with sb for money<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 接客卖淫</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://miss">miss</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://teach">teach</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to make sb believe sth which is not true, especially in order to cheat them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 欺骗；欺诈</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d been tricked and I felt stupid. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我被人骗了,觉得自己真傻。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He managed to trick his way past the security guards. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他想方设法骗过保安员走了。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://cheat">cheat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtrick sb 'into sth / into doing sth </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb do sth by means of a trick<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 诱使某人做某事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He tricked me into lending him £100. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他骗我借给了他 100 英镑。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtrick sb 'out of sth </SPæŋ><br>• to get sth from sb by means of a trick<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 从某人处骗走某物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was tricked out of her life savings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtrick sb / sth∽'out (in / with sth) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">literary</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to dress or decorate sb / sth in a way that attracts attention<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 打扮(或装饰)得引人注目</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. intended to trick sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为欺骗的；使人产生错觉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">trick question </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one to which the answer seems easy but actually is not)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是个容易使人上当的问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s all done using <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">trick photography </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= photography that uses clever techniques to show things that do not actually exist or are impossible)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这都是利用特技摄影产生的假象。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>(of part of the body 身体部位) weak and not working well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 虚弱有毛病的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a trick knee </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 膝软 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>aim </b></font> / <FONT color=red>eim / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the purpose of doing sth; what sb is trying to achieve<br><font color=#FF5000>• 目的；目标</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the aims of the lesson </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 本课教学目标 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She went to London <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">with the aim of </SPAN>finding a job.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Bob<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s one aim in life is to earn a lot of money. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鲍勃唯一的人生目标就是挣很多的钱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Teamwork is required in order to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">achieve these aims</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She set out the company<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">aims and objectives </SPAN>in her speech.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在讲话中提出了公司的各项目标。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://purpose">purpose</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the action or skill of pointing a weapon at sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 瞄准</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她瞄得准,第一枪就打中了狮子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The gunman <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">took aim </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= pointed his weapon) </SPAN>and fired.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 持枪歹徒瞄准后就射击了。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>aim at sb / sth </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN><br>• to direct your criticism at sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把目标对准某人(或某事物)；把批评的矛头指向某人(或某事物)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at doing sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / for sth) </SPAN> to try or plan to achieve sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 力求达到；力争做到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府正力争减少 50% 的失业人数。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We should aim for a bigger share of the market. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们应该努力争取更大的市场份额。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has always <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">aimed high </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= tried to achieve a lot)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他总是心气很高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们正力求使失业人数下降 50%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We aim to be there around six. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>be aimed at to have sth as an aim<br><font color=#FF5000>• 目的是；旨在</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (at sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) </SPAN> to point or direct a weapon, a shot, a kick, etc. at sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 瞄准；对准</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对准树射击,不料误中了汽车。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Aim for the middle of the target. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 瞄准靶心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The gun was aimed at her head. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 枪瞄准了她的头。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth at sb </SPAN> to say or do sth that is intended to influence or affect a particular person or group<br><font color=#FF5000>• 针对；对象是</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The book is aimed at very young children. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这本书的对象是幼童。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My criticism wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t aimed at you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的批评不是针对你的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>na<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>wide </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌneiʃnˈwaid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• happening or existing in all parts of a particular country<br><font color=#FF5000>• 全国性的；遍及全国的；全国范围的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a nationwide campaign </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全国性运动 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>na<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>wide </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has over 500 stores nationwide. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司在全国各地有 500 多家商店。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>paign </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kæmˈpein / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (against / for sth) </SPAN> a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political aim<br><font color=#FF5000>• 运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">conduct a campaign </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 领导一场运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a campaign against ageism in the workplace </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反对在工作场所实行年龄歧视的运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the campaign for parliamentary reform </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要求议会进行改革的运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an anti-smoking campaign </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反对吸烟的运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Today police <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">launched </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= began) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a campaign </SPAN>to reduce road accidents.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方今天已开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an advertising campaign </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一场广告宣传运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an election campaign </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 竞选运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the President<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">campaign team / manager </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总统的竞选班子/主管 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a series of attacks and battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war<br><font color=#FF5000>• 战役</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for / against sb / sth) </SPAN> to take part in or lead a campaign, for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election<br><font color=#FF5000>• 参加运动,领导运动(如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们最近 15 年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">campaigned vigorously </SPAN>in the north of the country.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They are campaigning to save the area from building development. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>cam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>paign<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>motto </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmɔtəu; NAme ˈmɑ:tou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-oes</SPAN> or <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-os</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>• a short sentence or phrase that expresses the aims and beliefs of a person, a group, an institution, etc. and is used as a rule of behaviour<br><font color=#FF5000>• 座右铭；格言；箴言</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The school<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s motto is: <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Duty, Honour, Country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这所学校的校训是:"责任、荣誉、国家"。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Live and let live.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s my motto. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "待人宽如待己。"这就是我的座右铭。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cig<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ette </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌsiɡəˈret; NAmE ˈsiɡəret / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a thin tube of paper filled with<b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b>, for smoking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 香烟；纸烟；卷烟</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">packet / pack of cigarettes </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一包香烟 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to light a cigarette </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 点燃一支香烟 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bene<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fit </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbenifit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> an advantage that sth gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth has<br><font color=#FF5000>• 优势；益处；成效</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">had the benefit of </SPAN>a good education.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我得益于受过良好教育。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new regulations will be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of benefit to </SPAN>everyone concerned.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新规章将使所有有关人员受益。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It will be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to your benefit </SPAN>to arrive early.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 早到将会对你有利。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t see the benefit of arguing any longer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the benefits of modern medicine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现代医学的助益 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was good to see her finally <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reaping the benefits </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= enjoying the results) </SPAN>of all her hard work.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看到她终于收获辛勤劳动的成果令人欣慰。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cost-benefit">cost-benefit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fringe benefit">fringe benefit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> money provided by the government to people who need financial help because they are unemployed, ill / sick, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 福利费(政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金)</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://child benefit">child benefit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://housing benefit">housing benefit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sickness benefit">sickness benefit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> an advantage that you get from a company in addition to the money that you earn; money from an insurance company<br><font color=#FF5000>• (公司发的)奖金,补贴；(保险公司发的)给付</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 投保人一旦死亡,该项保险将支付给其家属相当可观的保险金。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fringe benefit">fringe benefit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an event such as a performance, a dinner, etc., organized in order to raise money for a particular person or charity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 慈善(或公益)活动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">benefit match / concert </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 义赛；慈善音乐会 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> for sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s benefit </SPAN><br>• especially in order to help or be useful to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为帮助某人；为某人的利益</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t go to any trouble for my benefit! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别为我费工夫！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> give sb the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbenefit of the 'doubt </SPæŋ><br>• to accept that sb has told the truth or has not done sth wrong because you cannot prove that they have not<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (在证据不足的情况下)假定某人说实话,假定某人没有错</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-t-</SPAN></SPAN> or <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-tt-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对(某人)有用；使受益</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from / by sth) </SPAN> to be in a better position because of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 得益于；得利于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who exactly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stands to benefit </SPAN>from these changes?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 到底是谁会从这些变革中直接获益？ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mote </b></font> / <FONT color=red>prəˈməut; NAme -ˈmout / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to help sth to happen or develop<br><font color=#FF5000>• 促进；推动</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://encourage">encourage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »policies to promote economic growth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 促进经济增长的政策 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提高环保意识的运动 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (as sth) </SPAN> to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price<br><font color=#FF5000>• 促销；推销</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个地区正被推广为旅游点。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (from sth) (to sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN> to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 提升；晋升</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She worked hard and was soon promoted. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她工作勤奋,不久就得到提升了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has been promoted to sergeant. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他已晋升为巡佐。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://demote">demote</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sth) (to sth) </SPAN> to move a sports team from playing with one group of teams to playing in a better group<br><font color=#FF5000>• 将(体育运动队)晋级</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were promoted to the First Division last season. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://relegate">relegate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tel<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>li<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gence </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈtelidʒəns / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. the ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things; the ability to do this well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 智力；才智；智慧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a person of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">high / average / low intelligence </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 智力高的/一般的/低下的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他连呼叫救护车的头脑都没有。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. secret information that is collected, for example about a foreign country, especially six that is an enemy; the people that collect this information<br><font color=#FF5000>• (机密)情报；情报人员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »intelligence reports </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 情报人员的报告 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the US Central Intelligence Agency </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美国中央情报局 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>slave </b></font> / <FONT color=red>sleiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奴隶</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She treated her daughter like a slave. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样。 </font><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of / to sth </SPAN> a person who is so strongly influenced by sth that they cannot live without it, or cannot make their own decisions<br><font color=#FF5000>• 完全受(某事物)控制的人；完全依赖(某事物)的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are slaves of the motor car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们离不了汽车。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sue<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a slave to fashion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 苏是个拚命赶时髦的人。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> a device that is directly controlled by another one<br><font color=#FF5000>• 从动装置</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (away) (at sth) </SPAN> to work very hard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 苦干；辛勤地工作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我整天苦干,想把这项工作赶完。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I haven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t got time to spend hours <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">slaving over a hot stove </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= doing a lot of cooking)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没时间老围着灶台转。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sult </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈsʌlt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (about sth) </SPAN> to go to sb for information or advice<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咨询；请教</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If the pain continues, consult your doctor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果疼痛持续不消退,要请医生诊治。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you consulted your lawyer about this? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a consulting engineer <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one who has expert knowledge and gives advice) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 顾问工程师 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with) sb (about / on sth) </SPAN> to discuss sth with sb to get their permission for sth, or to help you make a decision<br><font color=#FF5000>• (与某人)商议,商量(以得到许可或帮助决策)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You shouldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have done it without consulting me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你不该不和我商量就做了这件事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I expect to be consulted about major issues. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为重大问题必须找我商量。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to look in or at sth to get information<br><font color=#FF5000>• 查阅；查询；参看</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://refer to">refer to</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He consulted the manual. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他查阅了使用说明书。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>hen<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃn; NAmE ˌkɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the ability to understand<br><font color=#FF5000>• 理解力；领悟能力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »speech and comprehension </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 说话能力和理解力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His behaviour was completely <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">beyond comprehension </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= impossible to understand)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的举止完全令人费解。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had no comprehension of what was involved. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不明白所涉及的事情。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> an exercise that trains students to understand a language<br><font color=#FF5000>• (语言学习中的)理解练习(或训练)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »listening comprehension </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听力练习 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a reading comprehension </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 阅读理解练习 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>lat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈleitist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• the most recent or newest<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最近的；最新的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the latest unemployment figures </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最新失业数字 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the latest craze / fashion / trend </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最新时尚/款式/动向 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »her latest novel </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她最近出版的小说 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you heard the latest news? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你得到最新消息了吗？ </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the latest (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the most recent or the newest thing or piece of news<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最新事物；最新消息</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This is the latest in robot technology. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是最新的机器人技术。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you heard the latest? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你得到最新消息了吗？ </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>latest </SPAN><br>• no later than the time or the date mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 最迟；最晚；至迟</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Applications should be in by next Monday at the latest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最迟须于下星期一递交申请书。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbest-'seller </b></font>(also <font color=blue size=+1><b>best<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>seller</b></font>) / <FONT color=red>ˌbestˈselə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a product, usually a book, which is bought by large numbers of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 畅销品；畅销书</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the best-seller list </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 畅销书榜 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbest-'selling </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">best-selling novel / author </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 畅销小说；畅销书作者 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>amazed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈmeizd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / by sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (how / that...) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to see, find, learn, etc.) </SPAN>very surprised<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大为惊奇</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an amazed silence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 惊愕得一片默然 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We were amazed by his generosity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was banging so loudly I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m amazed (that) they didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t hear me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我把门敲得砰砰响。真奇怪,他们居然没有听见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was amazed how little he had changed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么改变。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We were amazed to find that no six was hurt. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>om<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mend </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌrekəˈmend / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (to sb) (for / as sth) </SPAN> to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 推荐；举荐；介绍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can you recommend a good hotel? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你能推荐一家好的饭店吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I recommend the book to all my students. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was recommended for the post by a colleague. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她获得同事推荐到这个岗位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s new restaurant comes <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">highly recommended </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a lot of people have praised it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家酒店的新餐厅得到了人们的普遍赞扬。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to advise a particular course of action; to advise sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 劝告；建议</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report recommended a 10% pay increase. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报告提议工资增加 10%。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a recommended price of $50 </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 建议售价 50 元 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我建议他去找个律师。 </font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I> also) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我建议他去找个律师。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is strongly recommended that </SPAN>the machines should be checked every year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d recommend you to book your flight early. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (to sb) </SPAN> to make sb / sth seem attractive or good<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使显得吸引人；使受欢迎</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://commend">commend</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This system has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">much to recommend it</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这套系统有很多可取之处。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pub<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lish<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpʌbliʃə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person or company that prepares and prints books, magazines, newspapers or electronic products and makes them available to the public<br><font color=#FF5000>• 出版人(或机构)；发行人(或机构)</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>se<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nior </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsi:niə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF HIGH RANK</SPAN> 级别高 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) </SPAN> high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 级别(或地位)高的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">senior officer / manager / lecturer, etc. </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">senior partner </SPAN>in a law firm</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 律师事务所的主要合伙人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">senior post / position </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高级职务/职位 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have ten years<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> experience at senior management level. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我有十年的高层管理经验。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is senior to me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的职位比我高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://junior">junior</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> for adults or people at a more advanced level<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成人的；高级水平的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to take part in senior competitions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 参加成人比赛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He won the senior men<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s 400 metres. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他获得男子甲组 400 米冠军。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FATHER</SPAN> 父亲 <br> 3. Senior (<I>abbr.</I> Snr., Sr) used after the name of a man who has the same name as his son, to avoid confusion<br><font color=#FF5000>• (父子同名时,加在父亲的名字前)老,大</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://junior">junior</a> </b> adj. (3) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SCHOOL / COLLEGE</SPAN> 中学；大学 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(of a school or part of a school 学校或其中一部份) for children over the age of 11 or 13<br><font color=#FF5000>• (招收 11 或 13 岁以上学生的)中等学校,中学部</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> connected with the last year in<b> <a href="bword://high school">high school</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or college</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (高中或大学)毕业年级的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the senior prom </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毕业年级舞会 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OLDER PERSON</SPAN> 较年长的人 <br> 1. a person who is older than sb else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 较…年长的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was ten years his senior. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她比他大十岁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My brother is my senior by two years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我哥哥比我大两岁。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://junior">junior</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://senior citizen">senior citizen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HIGHER RANK</SPAN> 较高级别 <br> 3. a person who is higher in rank or status<br><font color=#FF5000>• 级别(或地位)较高者；上级；上司</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识她。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 4. adults or people who have reached an advanced level<br><font color=#FF5000>• 资深成人运动员；高水平运动员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »tennis coaching for juniors and seniors </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 初、高级网球运动员训练 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SCHOOL / COLLEGE</SPAN> 中学/大学里 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a child at a senior school; an older child in a school<br><font color=#FF5000>• 中学生；高年级学生</font></SPAN><br> 6. (in the US and some other countries) a student in the last year at a<b> <a href="bword://high school">high school</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or college</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (美国等若干国家高中和大学的)毕业班学生</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »high school seniors </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高中毕业班学生 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://sophomore">sophomore</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>chase </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpə:tʃəs; NAme ˈpə:rtʃəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the act or process of buying sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 购买；采购</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make a purchase </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= buy sth) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 采购 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Keep your receipt as <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">proof of purchase</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 保存好收据作为购货凭证。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司刚刚宣布以 2 700 万英镑买下了帕克宾馆。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://hire purchase">hire purchase</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that you have bought<br><font color=#FF5000>• 购买的东西；购买项目</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »major purchases, such as a new car </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新汽车之类的巨额购买项目 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所购之物若不合意,我们将全额退款。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> a firm hold on sth with the hands or feet, for example when you are climbing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 握紧；抓牢；蹬稳</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://grip">grip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她设法抓牢光滑的岩石。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sb) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to buy sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 买；购买；采购</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They purchased the land for $1 million. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们以 100 万元买下了这块土地。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Victory was purchased <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= achieved) </SPAN>at too great a price.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次胜利的代价太大了。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sign<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈzainə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设计者；构思者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fashion / jewellery, etc. designer </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 时装、珠宝等设计师 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an industrial designer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工业设计师 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• made by a famous<b> <a href="bword://designer">designer</a> </b></SPAN>; expensive and having a famous brand name</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 由著名设计师设计的；标有设计师姓名的；名牌的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »designer jeans </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 名牌牛仔裤 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »designer labels </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设计师品牌 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »designer water </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 名牌饮用水 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had a trendy haircut, an earring and <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">designer stubble </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a short beard, grown for ten or seven days and thought to look fashionable)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他理了个时髦的发型,戴着一只耳环,还留着时髦的胡子楂。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>soft<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ware </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsɔftweə(r); NAme ˈsɔ:ftwer / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• the programs, etc. used to operate a computer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 软件； 软体</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">application / system software </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 应用/系统软件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">design / educational / music-sharing, etc. software </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设计、教育、音乐共享等软件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">install / run </SPAN>a piece of<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> software </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安装/运行一个软件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Will the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">software run </SPAN>on my machine?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？ </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://hardware">hardware</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tip </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tip / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">END OF STH</SPAN> 末端 <br> 1. the thin pointed end of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尖端；尖儿；端</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the tips of your fingers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 手指尖 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the tip of your nose </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的鼻尖 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the northern tip of the island </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 岛的北端 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fingertip">fingertip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a small part that fits on or over the end of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (装在顶端的)小部件</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a walking stick with a rubber tip </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 带橡皮头的手杖 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://felt-tip pen">felt-tip pen</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://filter tip">filter tip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ADVICE</SPAN> 建议 <br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on / for doing sth) </SPAN> a small piece of advice about sth practical<br><font color=#FF5000>• 指点；实用的提示</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hint">hint</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">handy tips </SPAN>for buying a computer</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 购买电脑几点有用的提示 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »useful tips on how to save money </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 几个省钱的窍门儿 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a secret or expert piece of advice about what the result of a competition, etc. is likely to be, especially about which horse is likely to win a race<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指有关赛马的)内幕消息,指点</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hot tip </SPAN>for the big race</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 来自赛马大赛的最新内幕消息 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EXTRA MONEY</SPAN> 额外的钱 <br> 5. a small amount of extra money that you give to sb, for example sb who serves you in a restaurant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 小费；小账</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">leave a tip </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 留小费 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">gave </SPAN>the waiter<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> a </SPAN>generous<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> tip</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他给了服务员很多小费。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR RUBBISH</SPAN> 垃圾 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a place where you can take rubbish / garbage and leave it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 垃圾场；垃圾堆</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">UNTIDY PLACE</SPAN> 脏乱处 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> an untidy place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 脏乱的地方</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dump">dump</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their flat is a tip! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的寓所简直是个猪窝！ </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on the tip of your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tongue </SPAN><br>• if a word or name is<SPAN style="color:blue"> on the tip of your tongue</SPAN>, you are sure that you know it but you cannot remember it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the tip of the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>iceberg </SPAN><br>• only a small part of a much larger problem<br><font color=#FF5000>• (问题的)冰山一角,端倪</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-pp-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LEAN / POUR / PUSH AT AN ANGLE</SPAN> 倾斜地倚/倒 / 推 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)倾斜,倾倒,翻覆</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://tilt">tilt</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The boat tipped to one side. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 船向一边倾斜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 座位向前放倒,好让乘客进入车的后部。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She tipped her head back and laughed loudly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她把头一仰,哈哈大笑起来。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to make sth / sb come out of a container or its / their position by holding or lifting it / them at an angle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 倒出；倾倒；倾覆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She tipped the dirty water down the drain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她把脏水倒入了下水道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公共汽车突然刹车,差点儿把我从座位上甩出去。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to touch sth lightly so that it moves in a particular direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 轻触；轻碰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The goalkeeper just managed to tip the ball over the crossbar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 守门员刚好把球捅出球门的横梁。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LEAVE RUBBISH</SPAN> 丢垃圾 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to leave rubbish / garbage somewhere outdoors in order to get rid of it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在户外)倒垃圾</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>No tipping.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for example, on a notice) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "此处禁止倒垃圾。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GIVE EXTRA MONEY</SPAN> 额外付款 <br> 5. to give sb an extra amount of money to thank them for sth they have done for you as part of their job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给小费；付小账</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Americans were always welcome because they tended to tip heavily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美国人总是受欢迎,因为他们往往给很多小费。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Did you remember to tip the waiter? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你记住给服务员小费了吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She tipped the porter a dollar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她给了行李工一元的小费。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PREDICT SUCCESS</SPAN> 预测成功 <br> 6. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (as / for sth) </SPAN> to say in advance that sb / sth will be successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 预言…获胜；事先说…会成功</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The band is being tipped for the top. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们说这支乐队将位居榜首。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The senator has been tipped by many as a future president. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多人猜测这位参议员将会继任总统。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The actor is tipped to win an Oscar for his performance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这位演员因表演出色而被认为有望获得奥斯卡奖。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COVER END</SPAN> 覆盖端头 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (with sth) </SPAN> to cover the end or edge of sth with a colour, a substance, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用颜色、物质等)覆盖…的末端,遮盖…的边</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The wings are tipped with yellow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 翅膀的尖端呈黄色。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> it is / was <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tipping (it) down </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• it is / was raining heavily<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大雨倾盆；大雨如注</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> tip the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>balance / <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>scales </SPAN><br>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">swing the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>balance</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to affect the result of sth in one way rather than another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使天平倾斜；使结果倾向某方；起决定性作用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In an interview, smart presentation can tip the scales in your favour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在面试中,机敏的表现是一种有利的条件。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> tip your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>hand </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://show your hand / cards">show your hand / cards</a> </b></SPAN>at <b> <a href="bword://show">show</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> tip the scales at sth </SPAN><br>• to weigh a particular amount<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重量为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He tipped the scales at just over 80 kilos. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他称得体重刚过 80 公斤。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> tip sb the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>wink </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> tip the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>wink to sb </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to give sb secret information that they can use to gain an advantage for themselves<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给某人密送情报</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://hat">hat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtip sb∽'off (about sth) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to warn sb about sth that is going to happen, especially sth illegal<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 暗中警告,私下告诫,密报(尤指非法的事情)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Three men were arrested after police were tipped off about the raid. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方获得有关袭击的密报后,逮捕了三个人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were tipped off that he might be living in Wales. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们探得风声他可能住在威尔士。 </font><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://tip-off">tip-off</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtip 'up / 'over </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtip sth∽'up / 'over </SPæŋ><br>• to fall or turn over; to make sth do this<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (使)跌倒,倾覆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 杯子倒了,热咖啡溅得到处都是。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能搬过房门。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>eye-catching </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (of a thing 事物) immediately noticeable because it is particularly interesting, bright or attractive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 惹人注意的；引人注目的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an eye-catching advertisement </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 醒目的广告 </font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>logo </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈləuɡəu; NAme ˈlouɡou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-os</SPAN>)<br>• a printed design or symbol that a company or an organization uses as its special sign<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某公司或机构的)标识,标志,徽标</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>slo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gan </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsləuɡən; NAme ˈslou- / (<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">also NAmE </SPæŋ>informal <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">'tag line</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a word or phrase that is easy to remember, used for example by a political party or in advertising to attract people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s attention or to suggest an idea quickly</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 标语；口号</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">advertising slogan </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广告口号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">campaign slogan </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 竞选口号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The crowd began chanting anti-government <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">slogans</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人群开始反复高呼反政府口号。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>por<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ation </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃn; NAmE ˌkɔ:rp- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<I>abbr.</I> Corp.) a large business company<br><font color=#FF5000>• (大)公司</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »multinational corporations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 跨国公司 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Chrysler corporation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 克莱斯勒公司 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an organization or a group of organizations that is recognized by law as a single unit<br><font color=#FF5000>• 法人；法人团体</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »urban development corporations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 城市开发集团公司 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a group of people elected to govern a large town or city and provide public services<br><font color=#FF5000>• 市政委员会</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bar </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bɑ:(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR DRINKS / FOOD</SPAN> 饮食 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks<br><font color=#FF5000>• 酒吧</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We met at a bar called the Flamingo. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们在一家名为弗拉明戈的酒吧相遇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the island<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s only <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">licensed bar </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a cocktail bar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鸡尾酒酒吧 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> I found David in the bar of the Red Lion <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a room in a pub where drinks are served)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在红狮酒吧找到了戴维。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://barroom">barroom</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://lounge bar">lounge bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://minibar">minibar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://public bar">public bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://saloon bar">saloon bar</a> </b>at <b> <a href="bword://saloon">saloon</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served<br><font color=#FF5000>• (出售饮料等的)柜枱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was sitting at the bar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她坐在酒吧的柜枱那里。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was so crowded I couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t get to the bar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人太多了,我无法挤到柜枱那儿。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) </SPAN> a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served<br><font color=#FF5000>• (专售某类饮食的)小吃店,馆,处所</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sandwich bar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 三明治店 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a coffee bar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 咖啡馆 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://oxygen bar">oxygen bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://snack bar">snack bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://wine bar">wine bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CHOCOLATE / SOAP</SPAN> 巧克力；肥皂 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of sth with straight sides<br><font color=#FF5000>• (长方形)条,块</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bar of chocolate / soap </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一条巧克力/肥皂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »candy bars </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 糖棒 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF METAL / WOOD</SPAN> 金属；木材 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He smashed the window with an iron bar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a five-bar gate <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six made with nine horizontal bars of wood) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用五根横木条钉成的栅门 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bull bars">bull bars</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://roll bar">roll bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://space bar">space bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://tow bar">tow bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN ELECTRIC FIRE</SPAN> 电热炉 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 电热棒</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORTS</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 7. the bar <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the<b> <a href="bword://crossbar">crossbar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>of a goal</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (球门的)横梁</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His shot hit the bar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他射门击中球门的横梁。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF COLOUR / LIGHT</SPAN> 颜色；光 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a band of colour or light<br><font color=#FF5000>• 条；带</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">THAT PREVENTS STH</SPAN> 障碍 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> a thing that stops sb from doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 障碍；羁绊</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://colour bar">colour bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN MUSIC</SPAN> 音乐 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">meas<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ure</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (乐谱的)小节</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »four beats to the bar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小节的四拍 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the opening bars of a piece of music </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乐曲开头的几个小节 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LAW</SPAN> 法律 <br> 11. the Bar <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the profession of<b> <a href="bword://barrister">barrister</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= a lawyer in a higher court)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 大律师专业(可出席高等法庭)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">be called to the Bar </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= allowed to work as a qualified<b> <a href="bword://barrister">barrister</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 获得大律师资格 </font></SPAN><br> 12. the Bar <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> the profession of any kind of lawyer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 律师专业</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MEASUREMENT</SPAN> 度量 <br> 13. a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand<b> <a href="bword://newtons">newtons</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>per square metre</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 巴(气压单位,等于 100 000 牛顿/平方米)</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://millibar">millibar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> not have a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bar of sth </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>AustralE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>NZE</I>) </SPAN><br>• to have nothing to do with sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与(某事)无关；与(某事)毫不相干；不沾手</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If he tries to sell you his car, don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have a bar of it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他若是想要把车卖给你,你可别去理他。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be<FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌhind 'bars </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> in prison<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The murderer is now safely behind bars. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-rr-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CLOSE WITH BARS</SPAN> 用铁条等封住 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to close sth with a bar or bars<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用铁条或木条)封,堵</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All the doors and windows were barred. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BLOCK</SPAN> 阻挡 <br> 2. to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass<br><font color=#FF5000>• 阻挡；拦住</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two police officers were barring her exit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两名警察挡着她的出路。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We found our way barred by rocks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PREVENT</SPAN> 阻止 <br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (from sth / from doing sth) </SPAN> to ban or prevent sb from doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 禁止,阻止(某人做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://hold">hold</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>prep. </i></b></font><br>• except for sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 除…外</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The students all attended, bar ten who were ill. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the best result we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve ever had, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bar none </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= none was better)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。 </font><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://shouting">shouting</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>multi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ply </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmʌltiplai / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">multi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plies</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">multi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ply<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">multi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plied</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">multi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plied</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (A by B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A and B (together) </SPAN> to add a number to itself a particular number of times<br><font color=#FF5000>• 乘；乘以</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The children are already learning to multiply and divide. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »2 multiplied by 4 is / equals / makes 8 <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(2×4 = 8)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 2 乘以 4 等于 8。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 2 和 6 相乘得 12。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to increase or make sth increase very much in number or amount<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成倍增加；迅速增加</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our problems have multiplied since last year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自去年以来,我们的问题成倍增加。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抽烟会大大增加得癌症的风险。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(biology 生) </SPAN> to reproduce in large numbers; to make sth do this<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)繁殖,增殖</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rabbits multiply rapidly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 兔子繁殖迅速。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可能的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sign </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈzain / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ARRANGEMENT</SPAN> 布置 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设计；布局；安排</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »special new design features </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 特别的新型设计风格 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DRAWING / PLAN / MODEL</SPAN> 图样；方案；模型 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设计艺术；构思</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a course in art and design </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美术及设计课程 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a design studio </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设计室 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »computer-aided design </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 计算机辅助设计 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the design and development of new products </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新产品的设计和开发 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://interior design">interior design</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a drawing or plan from which sth may be made<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设计图样；设计方案</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »designs for aircraft </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机的设计图样 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »new and original designs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别具一格的新型设计方案 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PATTERN</SPAN> 图案 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an arrangement of lines and shapes as a decoration<br><font color=#FF5000>• 装饰图案；花纹</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://pattern">pattern</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">floral / abstract / geometric designs </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 花卉/抽象/几何图案 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INTENTION</SPAN> 意图 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> a plan or an intention<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打算；意图；目的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It happened—whether <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by accident or design </SPAN>—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 碰巧——不知是偶然还是有意安排——其他人走后,只剩下了他们两个人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is all part of his <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">grand design</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这都是他那宏图大略的一部份。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have designs on sb </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> to want to start a sexual relationship with sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 企图占有某人；存心与某人发生性关系；对…存心不良</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have designs on sth </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be planning to get sth for yourself, often in a way that other people do not approve of<br><font color=#FF5000>• 企图将某物据为己有；图谋得到某物；打…的鬼主意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Rumours spread that the Duke had designs on the crown <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= wanted to make himself king)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谣传公爵觊觎王位。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DRAW PLANS</SPAN> 设计 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sb / sth) </SPAN> to decide how sth will look, work, etc., especially by drawing plans or making models<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设计；制图；构思</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to design a car / a dress / an office </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设计汽车/连衣裙/办公室 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a badly designed kitchen </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设计很糟糕的厨房 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VNN] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PLAN STH</SPAN> 计划 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to think of and plan a system, a way of doing sth, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计划；筹划；制订</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to design a new syllabus for the third year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR SPECIAL PURPOSE</SPAN> 特定目的 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (as sth) </SPAN> to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose or use<br><font color=#FF5000>• 制造；设计；意欲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>up<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>date </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌʌpˈdeit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使现代化；更新</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s about time we updated our software. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的软件应该更新了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (on sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth </SPAN> to give sb the most recent information about sth; to add the most recent information to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向…提供最新信息；给…增加最新信息</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://bring up to date">bring up to date</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I called the office to update them on the day<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s developments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our records are regularly updated. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的记录定期更新。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>up<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>date </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈʌpdeit</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth): </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a news update </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最新新闻报道</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>youth </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ju:θ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">youths</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ju:ðz / )<br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əu] </SPæŋ> the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 青年时期(尤指成年以前)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had been a talented musician in his youth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他年轻时很有音乐天才。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the quality or state of being young<br><font color=#FF5000>• 年轻；青春；朝气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她很年轻,然而干这份工作已有经验,这是很难得的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a young man<br><font color=#FF5000>• 青年男子；小伙子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fight was started by a gang of youths. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场打斗是一伙少年挑起来的。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (also the youth) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> young people considered as a group<br><font color=#FF5000>• (统称)青年,年轻人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the nation<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s youth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全国青年 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the youth of today </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当代青年 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »youth culture </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 年轻人的文化 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »youth unemployment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 青年失业问题 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>as<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pect </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæspekt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered<br><font color=#FF5000>• 方面；层面</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the most important aspect of the debate </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场辩论最重要的方面 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她觉得她已从各个角度去考虑了这个问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This was six aspect of her character he hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t seen before. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the appearance of a place, a situation or a person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 样子；外观；外表</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Events began to take on a more sinister aspect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 事情开始呈现较为不祥的征兆。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the direction in which a building, window, piece of land, etc. faces; the side of a building which faces a particular direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 朝向；方位</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://orientation">orientation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(grammar 语法) </SPAN> the form of a verb that shows, for example, whether the action happens once or repeatedly, is completed or still continuing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (动词的)体(如表示动作等发生一次或多次、已完成或正在进行)</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://perfect">perfect</a> </b></SPAN>adj. (7)</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://progressive">progressive</a> </b></SPAN>adj.(3) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>CD </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌsi: ˈdi: / (also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">disc</SPæŋ>) <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a small disc on which sound or information is recorded. CDs are played on a special machine called a CD player. CD is an abbreviation for <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>compact disc<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 光盘,激光唱片, 光碟 , 镭射唱片 (全写为 compact disc)</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cipe </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈresəpi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth and the<b> <a href="bword://ingredients">ingredients</a> </b><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= items of food) </SPAN>you need for it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 烹饪法；食谱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a recipe for chicken soup </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鸡汤的做法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »vegetarian recipes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 素菜食谱 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a recipe book </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烹饪书 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ for sth </SPAN> a method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular result<br><font color=#FF5000>• 方法；秘诀；诀窍</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://formula">formula</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His plans are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a recipe for disaster</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的计划后患无穷。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s her recipe for success? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她成功的秘诀是什么？ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>yummy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈjʌmi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>)very good to eat<br><font color=#FF5000>• 很好吃的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://delicious">delicious</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a yummy cake </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好吃的蛋糕 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbɑ:ɡən; NAmE ˈbɑ:rɡən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a thing bought for less than the usual price<br><font color=#FF5000>• 减价品；便宜货</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The car was a bargain at that price. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那辆车的价格真便宜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »bargain prices </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 廉价 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) </SPAN> an agreement between two or more people or groups, to do sth for each other<br><font color=#FF5000>• 协议；交易</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He and his partner had <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a bargain </SPAN>to tell each other everything.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve done what I promised and I expect you to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">keep your side of the bargain </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= do what you agreed in return)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我已经履约,希望你也能遵守协议。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Finally the two sides <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">struck a bargain </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= reached an agreement)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 双方最终达成了协议。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> into the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bargain </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bargain</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(used to emphasize an extra piece of information 强调额外的信息) </SPAN><br>• also; as well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 另外；而且；也</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Volunteers learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 志愿者在学到很多东西的同时还能得到乐趣。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://hard">hard</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://strike">strike</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sb) (about / over / for sth) </SPAN> to discuss prices, conditions, etc. with sb in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable<br><font color=#FF5000>• (与某人就某事)讨价还价,商讨条件</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://negotiate">negotiate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He said he wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t prepared to bargain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他说他不愿讨价还价。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbargain sth∽a'way </SPæŋ><br>• to give sth away and not get sth of equal value in return<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 做亏本交易；贱卖</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They felt that their leaders had bargained away their freedom. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们认为他们的领导人以牺牲他们的自由做了交易。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bargain for / on sth </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(usually in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) </SPAN><br>• to expect sth to happen and be prepared for it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 预料到；料想到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t bargained for this sudden change in the weather. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们没有预料到这样的天气突变。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When he agreed to answer a few questions, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">he got more than he bargained for </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= he got more questions, or more difficult ones, than he had expected)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他同意回答几个问题,不料却招来了一堆难以回答的问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t bargain on finding them here as well. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没想到还会在这里遇到他们。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t bargained on them being here. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没想到他们会在这里。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bonus </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbəunəs; NAmE ˈbou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-es</SPAN>)<br> 1. an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s wages as a reward<br><font color=#FF5000>• 津贴；奖金；红利</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a £100 Christmas bonus </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 100 英镑圣诞节奖金 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »productivity bonuses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 生产奖金 </font></SPAN><br> 2. anything pleasant that is extra and more or better than you were expecting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 意外收获</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Being able to walk to work is an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">added bonus </SPAN>of the new job.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 能够步行去上班是这份新工作额外的好处。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://no-claims bonus">no-claims bonus</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fancy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfænsi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">fan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cies</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">fancy<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">fan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cied</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">fan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cied</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to want sth or want to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 想要；想做</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://feel like">feel like</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fancy a drink? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 想喝一杯吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t fancy <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= did not like) </SPAN>the idea of going home in the dark.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you fancy going out this evening? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今晚你想不想外出？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be sexually attracted to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 爱慕(异性)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think she fancies me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为她爱我。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> to think that you are very popular, attractive or intelligent<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自负；自命不凡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他和我聊起天来,我看得出他确实自以为了不起。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN-N] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself (as) sth </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to like the idea of being sth or to believe, often wrongly, that you are sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自认为是；自命为</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She fancies herself (as) a serious actress. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她自以为是严肃的演员。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. Fancy! <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, becoming <SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> used to show that you are surprised or shocked by sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示惊奇或震惊)真想不到,竟然</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fancy! She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s never been in a plane before. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真想不到！她竟然从未坐过飞机。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fancy meeting you here! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 竟然在这儿遇到你！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>She remembered my name after all those years.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Fancy that! </SPAN><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "过了那么多年她还记得我的名字。" "真是不可思议！" </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to think that sb will win or be successful at sth, especially in a race<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为…会成功；(尤指速度竞赛)认为…要赢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Which horse do you fancy in the next race? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下一轮赛马你认为哪匹马会赢？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s hoping to get the job but I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fancy his chances</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他希望得到那份工作,不过我认为他的机会不大。 </font></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to believe or imagine sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为；想像</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She fancied (that) she could hear footsteps. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她觉得好像听到了脚步声。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> something that you imagine; your imagination<br><font color=#FF5000>• 想像的事物；想像(力)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://fantasy">fantasy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »night-time fancies that disappear in the morning </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在早上逝去的夜间幻觉 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a child<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s wild <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flights of fancy </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子的异想天开 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 想要；爱好</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://whim">whim</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她说想要一条狗,但这不过是一时心血来潮。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a small decorated cake<br><font color=#FF5000>• 花色小蛋糕</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> as / whenever, etc. the fancy <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>takes you </SPAN><br>• as / whenever, etc. you feel like doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 当(或无论何时等)想做某事时</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We bought a camper van so we could go away whenever the fancy took us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们买了一辆野营车,所以我们啥时想去野营就可以去。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> catch / take sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fancy </SPAN><br>• to attract or please sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸引某人；中某人的意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her fancy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她仔细查看旅馆广告,终于有一家中了她的意。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fancy to sb / sth </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN><br>• to start liking sb / sth, often without an obvious reason<br><font color=#FF5000>• 喜欢上,爱上(常指没有明显原因)</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://tickle">tickle</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">fan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cier</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">fan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. unusually complicated, often in an unnecessary way; intended to impress other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 异常复杂的；太花巧的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a kitchen full of fancy gadgets </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有各式各样小装置的厨房 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s always using fancy legal words. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他总是使用异常复杂的法律词语。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://simple">simple</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(especially of small things 尤指小物件) with a lot of decorations or bright colours<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精致的；有精美装饰的；绚丽的；花哨的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »fancy goods <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= things sold as gifts or for decoration) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饰物礼品 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://plain">plain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. (sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> expensive or connected with an expensive way of life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 昂贵的；奢华的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »fancy restaurants with fancy prices </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 价格昂贵的豪华餐厅 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t come back with any fancy ideas. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别用任何大手大脚花钱的想法回敬我了。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>(of food 食物) of high quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 优质的；高档的</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>media </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmi:diə / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the media <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN> the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大众传播媒介,大众传播工具(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">news / broadcasting / national media </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新闻/广播/国家的大众传播媒介 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The trial was fully reported in the media. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 媒体对这次审判进行了全面报道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The media was / were accused of influencing the final decision. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 媒体受责左右了终审判决。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Any event attended by the actor received widespread <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">media coverage</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这位演员参加任何一项活动,媒体都作了广泛报道。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://mass media">mass media</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://new media">new media</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. pl. of<b> <a href="bword://medium">medium</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>med<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ial </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmi:diəl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="font-weight:bold"> (technical 术语) </SPAN> located in the middle, especially of the body or of an organ<br><font color=#FF5000>• (身体或器官等)内侧的,近中的</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pos<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpəustə(r); NAme ˈpou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a large notice, often with a picture on it, that is put in a public place to advertise sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 招贴画；海报</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://placard">placard</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »election posters </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 选举海报 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a poster campaign <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= an attempt to educate people about sth by using<b> <a href="bword://posters">posters</a> </b></SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 招贴宣传运动 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a large picture that is printed on paper and put on a wall as decoration<br><font color=#FF5000>• 巨幅装饰画</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »posters of her favourite pop stars </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她所喜爱的流行音乐歌星的大幅画片 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a person who posts a message on a<b> <a href="bword://message board">message board</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a place on a website where people can read or write messages) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (在网络留言板上)发布消息的人,张贴信息的人</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>get </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtɑ:ɡit; NAme ˈtɑ:rɡit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a result that you try to achieve<br><font color=#FF5000>• 目标；指标</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »business goals and targets </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经营目的和指标 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »attainment targets </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成绩目标 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Set yourself targets </SPAN>that you can reasonably hope to achieve.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 给自己制订有望达到的指标。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">meet / achieve a target </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 完成/达到目标 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">target date </SPAN>of April 2006</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 2006 年 4 月这一预定日期 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The university will <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reach its target </SPAN>of 5 000 students next September.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生 5 000 人的目标。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new sports complex is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on target </SPAN>to open in June.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">target area / audience / group </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the particular area, audience, etc. that a product, programme, etc. is aimed at) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目标范围／观众／群体 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking<br><font color=#FF5000>• (攻击的)目标,对象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They bombed military and civilian targets. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Doors and windows are an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">easy target </SPAN>for burglars.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">prime target </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= an obvious target) </SPAN>for terrorist attacks.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是恐怖分子攻击的首要目标。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s become the target for a lot of criticism recently. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他最近成了众矢之的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. an object that people practise shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 靶；靶子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to aim at a target </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 瞄准靶子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hit / miss the target </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 中/脱靶 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">target practice </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 射击练习 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>get<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>get<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ed</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>get<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ed</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><br> 1. to aim an attack or a criticism at sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…作为攻击目标；把…作为批评的对象</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 导弹主要瞄准的是美国。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to try to have an effect on a particular group of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 面向,把…对准(某群体)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The campaign is clearly targeted at the young. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a new magazine that targets single men </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以单身汉为读者群的新杂志 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mine </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈtə:min; NAmE -ˈtə:rm- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) <br> 1. to discover the facts about sth; to calculate sth exactly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 查明；测定；准确算出</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://establish">establish</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 已展开调查以确定事故原因。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We set out to determine exactly what happened that night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type<br><font color=#FF5000>• 决定；形成；支配；影响</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Age and experience will be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">determining factors </SPAN>in our choice of candidate.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 年龄和经验是我们选择候选人的决定因素。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s character. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. to officially decide and / or arrange sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 确定；裁决；安排</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A date for the meeting has yet to be determined. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会议日期尚待确定。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The court determined (that) the defendant should pay the legal costs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法庭裁决由被告支付律师费用。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ on sth / to do sth </SPAN> to decide definitely to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 决定,决心(做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They determined to start early. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们决定早点出发。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>an<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>aly<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sis </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈnæləsis / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">an<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>aly<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ses</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>-si:z / )<br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əu</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, ɔ] </SPæŋ> the detailed study or examination of sth in order to understand more about it; the result of the study<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (对事物的)分析,分析结果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »statistical analysis </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 统计分析 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> a careful examination of a substance in order to find out what it consists of<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对物质的)分析</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The blood samples are sent to the laboratory <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for analysis</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 血样要送往实验室进行分析。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你可以要求给你的自来水做化学分析。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In analysis the individual resolves difficult emotional conflicts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在心理分析治疗法中,个人可以化解严重的情感冲突。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfinal / ˌlast a'nalysis </SPæŋ><br>• used to say what is most important after everything has been discussed, or considered<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 归根结底；总之</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In the final analysis, it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a matter of personal choice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 归根结底,这是个人的选择。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>peal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈpi:l / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (against sth) </SPAN> a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 上诉；申诉</font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">:</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> to lodge an appeal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提出上诉 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> to file an appeal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提出上诉 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> an appeal court / judge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上诉法庭/法官 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> an appeals court / judge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上诉法庭/法官 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an appeal against the 3-match ban </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不服禁赛 3 场令的申诉 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://court of appeal">court of appeal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a quality that makes sb / sth attractive or interesting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸引力；感染力；魅力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mass / wide / popular appeal </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对大众的/广泛的/普遍的吸引力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Beatles have never really <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">lost their appeal</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The prospect of living in a city <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">holds little appeal </SPAN>for me.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 住在城市里的机会对我没有什么吸引力。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://sex appeal">sex appeal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sb to do sth </SPAN> an urgent and deeply felt request for money, help or information, especially six made by a charity or by the police<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指慈善机构或警方的)呼吁,吁请,恳求</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a look of silent appeal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 默默恳求的目光 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The child<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方吁请公众保持镇静。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sth </SPAN> an indirect suggestion that any good, fair or reasonable person would act in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 启发；打动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我寄望能打动他的爱心。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) (against sth) </SPAN> to make a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or a decision to be changed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 上诉；申诉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He said he would appeal after being found guilty on five counts of murder. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法庭判决他犯有四项谋杀罪,他表示要上诉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company is appealing against the ruling. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司正对判决提出申诉。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>In North American English, the form<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> appeal (sth) (to sb / sth) </SPAN>is usually used, without a preposition:<SPAN style="color:#04F"> The company has two days to appeal the decision to the tribunal.</SPAN> </SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 北美英语通常用 appeal (sth) (to sb / sth),不加介词:The company has two days to appeal the decision to the tribunal.</font></SPAN></div></div> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) </SPAN> to attract or interest sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有吸引力；有感染力；引起兴趣</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 想到要在雨中久等使人扫兴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 设计得要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) (for sth) </SPAN> to make a serious and urgent request<br><font color=#FF5000>• 呼吁；吁请；恳求</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Nationalist leaders appealed for calm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 民族主义领袖们呼吁保持冷静。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I am appealing on behalf of the famine victims <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= asking for money)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我代表饥荒灾民吁请捐款。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> to try to persuade sb to do sth by suggesting that it is a fair, reasonable, or honest thing to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 启发；劝说；打动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They needed to appeal to his sense of justice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们需要激发他的正义感。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>react </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈækt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) (by doing sth) </SPAN> to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 起反应；(对…)作出反应；回应</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I nudged her but she didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t react. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我用胳膊肘捅了她一下,可她没有反应。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You never know how he is going to react. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你根本不知道他会作何反应。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The market reacted by falling a further two points. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to become ill / sick after eating, breathing, etc. a particular substance<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对食物等)有不良反应,过敏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People can react badly to certain food additives. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人们对某些食品添加剂会严重过敏。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (together) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(chemistry 化) </SPAN>(of substances 物质) to experience a chemical change when coming into contact with another substance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 起化学反应；发生化学变化</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌact a'gainst sb / sth </SPæŋ><br>• to show dislike or opposition in response to sth, especially by deliberately doing the opposite of what sb wants you to do<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 反对；反抗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He reacted strongly against the artistic conventions of his time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>per<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>son<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpə:sənəli; NAme ˈpə:rs- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. used to show that you are giving your own opinion about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 就本人而言；就个人意见</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Personally, I prefer the second option. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就我个人而言,我倾向第二种选择。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Is it worth the effort?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Speaking personally, yes.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "值得为它费力气吗？" "就本人而言,值得。" </font></SPAN><br> 2. by a particular person rather than by sb acting for them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 本人；亲自</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All letters will be answered personally. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一切信函都将由本人亲自答覆。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you know him personally <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= have you met him, rather than just knowing about him from other people) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你本人认识他吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 3. in a way that is connected with six particular person rather than a group of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 个别地；单个地</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://individually">individually</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was personally criticized by inspectors for his incompetence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他因能力差而受到检查员的个别批评。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You will be held personally responsible for any loss or breakage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如有丢失或损坏,将由你个人负责。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. in a way that is intended to be offensive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无礼地；冒犯地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sure she didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t mean it personally. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我相信她绝无冒犯之意。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. in a way that is connected with sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s personal life rather than with their job or official position</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 私人地(与工作相对)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you had any dealings with any of the suspects, either personally or professionally? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你是否与任何嫌疑人有过私人或业务来往？ </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take sth <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>personally </SPAN><br>• to be offended by sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为某事针对自己而不悦</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m afraid he took your remarks personally. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恐怕你的话激怒了他。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>packet </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpækit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a small paper or cardboard container in which goods are packed for selling<br><font color=#FF5000>• (商品的)小包装纸袋,小硬纸板盒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a packet of biscuits / cigarettes / crisps </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一包饼干/香烟/油炸土豆片 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://pack">pack</a> </b></SPAN>n. (1)</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://package">package</a> </b> n. (2) </SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pay packet">pay packet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. a small object wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent by mail, carried easily or given as a present<br><font color=#FF5000>• (邮政)小件包裹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A packet of photographs arrived with the mail. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一包照片邮寄来了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://sachet">sachet</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a packet of instant cocoa mix </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一袋混合速溶可可粉 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a large amount of money<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一笔巨款</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That car must have cost a packet. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那辆汽车一定花了一大笔钱。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> a piece of information that forms part of a message sent through a computer network<br><font color=#FF5000>• 信息包；数据包； 资讯包</font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a set of documents that are supplied together for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• (为某种用途的)一套文件；一套资料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a training packet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一套培训材料 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>poi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>son<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpɔizənəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 引起中毒的；有毒的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://toxic">toxic</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »poisonous chemicals / plants </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有毒化学物质/植物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This gas is highly poisonous. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种气体有剧毒。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 某些树的叶子会毒害牲畜。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of animals and insects 动物和昆虫) producing a poison that can cause death or illness if the animal or insect bites you<br><font color=#FF5000>• 分泌毒素的；能毒伤人的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://venomous">venomous</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »poisonous snakes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毒蛇 </font></SPAN><br> 3. extremely unpleasant or unfriendly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 极端讨厌(或不友善)的；恶毒的；邪恶的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the poisonous atmosphere in the office </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 办公室里的恶劣气氛 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>lung </b></font> / <FONT color=red>lʌŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 肺</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »lung cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肺癌 </font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>can<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkænsə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> a serious disease in which<b> <a href="bword://growths">growths</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 癌；癌症</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »lung / breast cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肺/乳腺癌 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »cancer of the bowel / stomach </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肠/胃癌 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most skin cancers are completely curable. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数的皮肤癌是完全可以治瘉的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cancer has spread to his stomach. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌已扩散到他的胃部。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »cancer patients </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌症病人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »cancer research </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌症研究 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> an evil or dangerous thing that spreads quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (迅速蔓延的)邪恶；(社会)毒瘤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Violence is a cancer in our society. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暴力行为是我们社会的毒瘤。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>can<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkænsərəs</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to become cancerous </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发生癌变 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cancerous cells / growths / tumours </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌细胞；癌病变；恶性肿瘤 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>Can<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkænsə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the fourth sign of the<b> <a href="bword://zodiac">zodiac</a> </b>, the<b> <a href="bword://Crab">Crab</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 黄道第四宫；巨蟹宫；巨蟹(星)座</font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a person born under the influence of this sign, that is between 22 June and 22 July, approximately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 属巨蟹座的人(约出生于 6 月 22 日至 7 月 22 日)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>Can<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ian </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kænˈsiəriən</SPæŋ>; NAmE -ˈsir-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> noun</i></b></font>, <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>smoker </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsməukə(r); NAme ˈsmouk- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who smokes<b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b>regularly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸烟者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">heavy smoker </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= sb who smokes a lot) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烟瘾大的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">smoker<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s cough </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吸烟过多引起的咳嗽 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cigarette / cigar / pipe smoker </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抽香烟/雪茄/烟斗的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://non-smoker">non-smoker</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fin<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ger<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nail </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfiŋɡəneil; NAmE -ɡərn- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• the thin hard layer that covers the outer tip of each finger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 手指甲</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>urge </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ə:dʒ; NAme ə:rdʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 敦促；催促；力劝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She urged him to stay. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她力劝他留下。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report urged that all children be taught to swim. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://recommend">recommend</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (on / upon sb) </SPAN> to recommend sth strongly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大力推荐；竭力主张</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 局势岌岌可危,联合国力主谨慎行事。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make a person or an animal move more quickly and / or in a particular direction, especially by pushing or forcing them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驱赶；鞭策</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He urged his horse forward. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他策马前行。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌurge sb∽'on </SPæŋ><br>• to encourage sb to do sth or support them so that they do it better<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 鼓励；激励；为…加油</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She could hear him urging her on as she ran past. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她跑过他面前时,听到他在为她加油。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> a strong desire to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强烈的欲望；冲动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »sexual urges </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性冲动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had a sudden urge to hit him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我突然很想揍他一顿。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>to<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bacco </b></font> / <FONT color=red>təˈbækəu; NAme -kou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C]</SPAN><br>• (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-os</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) the dried leaves of the tobacco plant that are used for making cigarettes, smoking in a pipe or chewing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 烟叶；烟草</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the advertising of cigarettes and all other forms of<b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b></SPAN>)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府禁止做烟草广告。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>essay </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈesei / <br> 1. <SPæŋ style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPæŋ> a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (作为课程作业,学生写的)文章,短文</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an essay on the causes of the First World War </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 关于第一次世界大战起因的文章 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> a short piece of writing on a particular subject, written in order to be published<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用来刊登的)论说文；小品文</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> an attempt to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 企图；尝试</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His first essay in politics was a complete disaster. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他初次涉足政坛便碰得头破血流。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> / <FONT color=red>eˈsei</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əʒŋ] </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">literary</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to try to do sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 企图；试图</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>shock </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʃɔk; NAme ʃɑ:k / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SURPRISE</SPAN> 震惊 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling<br><font color=#FF5000>• 震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The news of my promotion <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">came as a shock</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s still in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a state of shock</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他至今还惊魂未定。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I got a terrible shock the other day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 前两天,可把我吓坏了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She still hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t got over the shock of seeing him again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 竟然又见到了他,她到现在还惊愕不已。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> If you think the job will be easy, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re in for a shock</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果你以为这项工作容易,那你就会大吃一惊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Losing in the first round was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a shock to the system </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it was a more of a shock because it was not expected)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 首轮失利让人大为震惊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 球队首战失利,十分意外。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://culture shock">culture shock</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MEDICAL</SPAN> 医学上 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a serious medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a lot of blood and they are extremely weak<br><font color=#FF5000>• 休克</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was taken to hospital <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">suffering from shock</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因休克被送到医院。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t seriously injured but he is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in (a state of) shock</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他伤得不重,但处于休克状态。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://shell shock">shell shock</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://toxic shock syndrome">toxic shock syndrome</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">VIOLENT SHAKING</SPAN> 剧烈震动 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a violent shaking movement that is caused by an explosion,<b> <a href="bword://earthquake">earthquake</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (由爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动,剧烈震荡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bumper absorbs shock on impact. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FROM ELECTRICITY</SPAN> 电 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://electric shock">electric shock</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t touch that wire or you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">get a shock</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别碰那根电线,不然会触电的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF HAIR</SPAN> 头发 <br> 5. a thick mass of hair on a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s head</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 浓密的一堆(头发)</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌshock 'horror </SPæŋ><br>• <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, often <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ>used when you pretend to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (假装震惊时说)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SURPRISE AND UPSET</SPAN> 震惊 <br> 1. to surprise and upset sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使震惊；使惊愕</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It shocks you when something like that happens. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We were all shocked at the news of his death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Neighbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区,邻居们大为惊骇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">I was shocked to </SPAN>hear that he had resigned.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OFFEND / DISGUST</SPAN> 使气愤/厌恶 <br> 2. (of bad language, immoral behaviour, etc. 脏话、不道德行为等) to make sb feel offended or disgusted<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使气愤；使厌恶</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These movies deliberately set out to shock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些电影存心让人恶心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>shocked </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »For a few minutes we stood in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">shocked silence</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一时间,我们站在那儿惊讶得说不出话来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>