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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m2u3</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>curse </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kə:s; NAmE kə:rs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">cuss</SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a rude or offensive word or phrase that some people use when they are very angry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咒骂语；骂人话</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://oath">oath</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://swear word">swear word</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He muttered a curse at the other driver. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他低声咒骂另一位开车的人。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a word or phrase that has a magic power to make sth bad happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咒；咒语</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The family thought that they were <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under a curse</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家人认为他们受人诅咒而遭了殃。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://hex">hex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> something that causes harm or evil<br><font color=#FF5000>• 祸根；祸端；祸水</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the curse of drug addiction </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吸毒成瘾的祸害 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Noise is a curse of modern city life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 噪音是现代城市生活的一大祸根。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. the curse <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><b> <a href="bword://menstruation">menstruation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN> to swear<br><font color=#FF5000>• 诅咒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He hit his head as he stood up and cursed loudly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他站起来时撞了头,便破口大骂。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb / sth) (for sth) </SPAN> to say rude things to sb or think rude things about sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咒骂；诅咒；在心里诅咒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She cursed her bad luck. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她骂自己运气不好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He cursed himself for his stupidity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他咒骂自己愚蠢。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to use a magic word or phrase against sb in order to harm them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 念咒语诅咒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Legend has it that the whole village had been cursed by a witch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 传说整座村庄遭到了巫婆的诅咒。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://hex">hex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>cursed with sth </SPAN><br>• to continuously suffer from or be affected by sth bad<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不断因…而遭殃；为…所苦；受…之害</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She seems cursed with bad luck. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她好像运气不好连连遭殃。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mummy </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmʌmi / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mommy</SPAN>,momma) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a child<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s word for a mother</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (儿语)妈咪</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I want my mummy!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> he wailed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他哭叫着:"我要妈妈！" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It hurts, Mummy! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妈妈,疼！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mummy and Daddy will be back soon. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妈妈爸爸就要回来了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a body of a human or an animal that has been<b> <a href="bword://mummified">mummified</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 木乃伊；经处理保存的人体或动物干尸</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an Egyptian mummy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一具埃及木乃伊 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plorer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ikˈsplɔ:rə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out more about them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 探险者；勘探者；考察者</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>curi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkjuəriəs; NAmE ˈkjur- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> having a strong desire to know about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 求知欲强的；好奇的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inquisitive">inquisitive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was curious to find out what she had said. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Everyone was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">curious as to </SPAN>why Mark was leaving.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 马克为什么要离去,大家都感到好奇。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is such a curious boy, always asking questions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他这个孩子求知欲很强,总是爱提问。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN> strange and unusual<br><font color=#FF5000>• 稀奇古怪；奇特；不寻常</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a curious mixture of people in the audience. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 观众中有些人混杂在一起显得很怪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是一种奇特的感觉,我们彷佛在空中漂浮。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It was curious that </SPAN>she didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t tell anyone.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>curi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Are you really an artist?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> Sara asked curiously. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你真是画家吗？"萨拉好奇地问道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His clothes were curiously old-fashioned. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的衣服式样陈旧古怪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Curiously enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 说来也怪,一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tomb </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tu:m / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a large grave, especially six built of stone above or below the ground<br><font color=#FF5000>• 坟墓；塚</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>for<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tune </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfɔ:tʃu:n; NAmE ˈfɔ:rtʃ- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> chance or luck, especially in the way it affects people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s lives<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指影响人生的)机会,运气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">had the good fortune to </SPAN>work with some brilliant directors.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">By a stroke of fortune </SPAN>he found work almost immediately.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他运气好,几乎立刻找到了工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Fortune smiled on me </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I had good luck)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我交了好运。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://luck">luck</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a large amount of money<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大笔的钱；巨款</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a fortune </SPAN>in real estate.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在房地产上发了财。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She inherited a share of the family fortune. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她继承了家庭的一份财产。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A car like that costs <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a small fortune</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t have to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">spend a fortune </SPAN>to give your family tasty, healthy meals.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 让家里人吃味道好又健康的餐食并不需要花许多钱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fame and fortune</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That ring must be <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worth a fortune</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那只戒指肯定要值好多钱。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the good and bad things that happen to a person, family, country, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (个人、家庭、国家等的)发展变化的趋势,命运,际遇</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the changing fortunes of the film industry </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电影业的变迁 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the fortunes of war </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 战争的局势 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a reversal of fortune(s) </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 命运的扭转 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s<b> <a href="bword://fate">fate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or future</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (个人的)命运,前途</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She can <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tell your fortune </SPAN>by looking at the lines on your hand.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她可凭看手纹替你算命。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://hostage">hostage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://seek">seek</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://soldier of fortune">soldier of fortune</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>jewel </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdʒu:əl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a<b> <a href="bword://precious stone">precious stone</a> </b>such as a diamond,<b> <a href="bword://ruby">ruby</a> </b>, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 宝石</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://gem">gem</a> </b>(2) <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually pl.] </SPAN> pieces of jewellery or decorative objects that contain<b> <a href="bword://precious stones">precious stones</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 珠宝首饰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The family jewels are locked away in a safe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 家里的珠宝首饰都锁在保险柜里。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://crown jewels">crown jewels</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a small<b> <a href="bword://precious stone">precious stone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or piece of special glass that is used in the machinery of a watch</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (手表的)宝石轴承</font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person or thing that is very important or valuable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 宝贝；难能可贵的人；珍贵的东西</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://gem">gem</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the jewel in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>crown </SPAN><br>• the most attractive or valuable part of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 王冠上的宝石；最有吸引力(或珍贵、有价值)的东西</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>serve </b></font> / <FONT color=red>priˈzə:v; NAme -ˈzə:rv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN> to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that sth is kept<br><font color=#FF5000>• 保护；维护；保留</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was anxious to preserve his reputation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他急于维护自己的名声。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 维护和平的努力失败了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN> to keep sth in its original state in good condition<br><font color=#FF5000>• 维持…的原状；保存；保养</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a perfectly preserved 14th century house </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 保存完好的 14 世纪宅第 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Is he really 60? He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s remarkably <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">well preserved</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他真有 60 岁了吗？他真会保养啊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This vase has been preserved intact. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to prevent sth, especially food, from decaying by treating it in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 贮存；保鲜</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »olives preserved in brine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 盐水橄榄 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Wax polish preserves wood and leather. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (from sth) </SPAN> to keep sb / sth alive, or safe from harm or danger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使继续存活；保护；保全</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://save">save</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://conserve">conserve</a> </b> v. (2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sb) </SPAN> an activity, a job, an interest, etc. that is thought to be suitable for six particular person or group of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某人或群体活动、工作等的)专门领域</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Football is no longer the preserve of men. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 足球再也不是男人的专利了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »in the days when nursing was a female preserve </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在护理工作为女性所专有的时代 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a type of jam made by boiling fruit with a large amount of sugar<br><font color=#FF5000>• 果酱</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> a type of<b> <a href="bword://pickle">pickle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>made by cooking vegetables with salt or<b> <a href="bword://vinegar">vinegar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 腌菜；泡菜</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://reserve">reserve</a> </b> n. </SPAN>(2)</SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an area of private land or water where animals and fish are kept for people to hunt<br><font color=#FF5000>• 私人渔猎场(或保留地)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>val<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ley </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvæli / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through<br><font color=#FF5000>• 谷；山谷；溪谷；流域</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a small town set in a valley </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 坐落在溪谷中的小镇 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a wooded valley </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 树木茂盛的山谷 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the valley floor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谷底 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Shenandoah Valley </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谢南多厄谷 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>lord </b></font> / <FONT color=red>lɔ:d; NAme lɔ:rd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> (in Britain) a man of high rank in the<b> <a href="bword://nobility">nobility</a> </b><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= people of high social class)</SPAN>, or sb who has been given the title <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>lord<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN>as an honour</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (英国)贵族</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://lady">lady</a> </b>(6) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. Lord (in Britain) the title used by a lord<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勳爵(英国贵族的称号)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Lord Beaverbrook </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 比弗布鲁克勳爵 </font></SPAN><br> 3. Lord a title used for some high official positions in Britain<br><font color=#FF5000>• (英国用于某些高级官员的职位前)阁下,大人,大臣</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Lord Chancellor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大法官 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Lord Mayor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市长阁下 </font></SPAN><br> 4. My Lord (in Britain) a title of respect used when speaking to a judge,<b> <a href="bword://bishop">bishop</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or some male members of the<b> <a href="bword://nobility">nobility</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= people of high social class) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (英国用以称呼法官、主教或某些男性贵族成员,表示尊敬)大人,阁下</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://lady">lady</a> </b>(6) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. a powerful man in<b> <a href="bword://medieval">medieval</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>Europe, who owned a lot of land and property</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (中世纪欧洲的)领主</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a feudal lord </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 封建领主 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the lord of the manor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 庄园主 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://overlord">overlord</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://warlord">warlord</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 6. (usually the Lord) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a title used to refer to God or Christ<br><font color=#FF5000>• 主；上主；上帝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Love the Lord with all your heart. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要全心全意地爱主。 </font></SPAN><br> 7. Our Lord <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a title used to refer to Christ<br><font color=#FF5000>• 主耶稣；主基督</font></SPAN><br> 8. the Lords <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing. + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://House of Lords">House of Lords</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Lords has / have not yet reached a decision. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上议院尚未作出决定。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://Commons">Commons</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://law lord">law lord</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (good) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Lord! </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> oh <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Lord! </SPAN><br>• <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>exclamation</i></b></font>used to show that you are surprised, annoyed or worried about sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示惊讶、讨厌或忧虑)主啊,天哪</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Good Lord, what have you done to your hair! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 天啊,你把头发弄成什么样子啦！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Lord knows... </SPAN><br>• used to emphasize what you are saying<br><font color=#FF5000>• (强调所说的话)众所周知,谁都知道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Lord knows, I tried to teach her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁都知道,我曾经努力想教她。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Lord (<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>only) knows (what, where, why, etc.)... </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to say that you do not know the answer to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示不知道答案)天知道,天晓得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Why did she say that?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Lord knows!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "她为何那样说？" "只有天知道！" </font></SPAN><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>Some people may find the use of<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> Lord </SPAN>in these expressions offensive.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 有人可能认为此处用 Lord 含冒犯意。</font></div></div><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://drunk">drunk</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://year">year</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>lord it over sb </SPAN><br>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> to act as if you are better or more important than sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对某人举止霸道(或逞威风)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>trance</b></font>¹ / <FONT color=red>ˈentrəns / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://entrance">entrance</a> </b>²<br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DOOR / GATE</SPAN> 门 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to / of sth) </SPAN> a door, gate, passage, etc. used for entering a room, building or place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大门(口)；入口(处)；通道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the entrance to the museum / the museum entrance </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 博物馆入口处 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">front / back / side entrance </SPAN>of the house</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 房子的前门/后门/侧门 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">entrance hall / lobby </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 门厅 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll meet you at the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">main entrance</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我在正门见你。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://exit">exit</a> </b></SPAN>n. (1)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GOING IN</SPAN> 进入 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sb) </SPAN> the act of entering a room, building or place, especially in a way that attracts the attention of other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 进入；出场；登场</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His sudden entrance took everyone by surprise. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A fanfare signalled the entrance of the king. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 响亮的喇叭声是国王驾到的信号。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made her entrance </SPAN>after all the other guests had arrived.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hero <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">makes his entrance </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= walks onto the stage) </SPAN>in Scene 2.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 男主角在第 2 幕出场。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> the right or opportunity to enter a building or place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 进入权；进入机会</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were refused entrance to the exhibition. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们被拒于展览会门外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">entrance fee </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= money paid to go into a museum, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 入场费 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police were unable to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">gain entrance </SPAN>to the house.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可权。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BECOMING INVOLVED</SPAN> 卷入 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (into sth) </SPAN> the act of becoming involved in sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 卷入；参与</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company made a dramatic entrance into the export market. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司戏剧性地打入了出口市场。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TO CLUB / INSTITUTION</SPAN> 俱乐部；机构 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> permission to become a member of a club, society, university, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (俱乐部、社团、大学等的)准许加入,进入许可</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a university entrance exam </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大学入学考试 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »entrance requirements </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 入学要求 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Entrance to the golf club is by sponsorship only. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有通过赞助才能加入这个高尔夫俱乐部。 </font></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://entry">entry</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>trance</b></font>² / <FONT color=red>inˈtrɑ:ns</SPæŋ>; NAmE -ˈtræns</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ> <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb</i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sb feel great pleasure and admiration so that they give sb / sth all their attention<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使狂喜；使入迷</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://enthral">enthral</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He listened to her, entranced. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他听她讲话听得出了神。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://entrance">entrance</a> </b></SPAN>¹</SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tran<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »entrancing music </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令人陶醉的音乐 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tent</b></font>¹ / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔntent; NAmE ˈkɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://content">content</a> </b>²<br> 1. contents <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the things that are contained in sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 所容纳之物；所含之物；内容</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. contents <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the different sections that are contained in a book<br><font color=#FF5000>• (书的)目录,目次</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a table of contents <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the list at the front of a book) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目录 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a contents page </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 目录页 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the subject matter of a book, speech, programme, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (书、讲话、节目等的)主题,主要内容</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her poetry has a good deal of political content. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(following a noun 用于名词后) </SPAN> the amount of a substance that is contained in sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 含量；容量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »food with a high fat content </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脂肪含量高的食物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the alcohol content of a drink </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饮料的酒精含量 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> the information or other material contained on a website or<b> <a href="bword://CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (网站或只读光盘上的)内容,目录</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »online content providers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 网络内容提供商 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tent</b></font>² / <FONT color=red>kənˈtent</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://content">content</a> </b></SPAN>¹</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN> happy and satisfied with what you have<br><font color=#FF5000>• 满意；满足</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Not content with stealing my boyfriend <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not thinking that this was enough)</SPAN>, she has turned all my friends against me.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她夺走了我的男朋友还不满足,又挑起我所有的朋友和我作对。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He seemed more content, less bitter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他看起来比较满意,不那么失望。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had to be content with third place. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他只好屈居第三名。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://happy">happy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN> willing to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 愿意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was content to wait. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我愿意等候。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://contented">contented</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tent</b></font>² / <FONT color=red>kənˈtent</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://content">content</a> </b></SPAN>¹</SPAN><br>=<b> <a href="bword://contentment">contentment</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://heart">heart</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tent</b></font>² / <FONT color=red>kənˈtent</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ> <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb</i></b></font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://content">content</a> </b></SPAN>¹</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself with sth </SPAN> to accept and be satisfied with sth and not try to have or do sth better<br><font color=#FF5000>• 满足；满意；知足</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 马蒂娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sb feel happy or satisfied<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使满意；使满足</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My apology seemed to content him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的道歉好像使他感到满意。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>swal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>low </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈswɔləu; NAme ˈswɑ:lou / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOOD / DRINK</SPAN> 食物；饮料 <br> 1. to make food, drink, etc. go down your throat into your stomach<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吞下；咽下</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Always chew food well before swallowing it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 什么食物都要先嚼碎再吞咽。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The pills should be swallowed whole. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些药要吞服。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当时我嗓子疼,咽东西就疼。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE THROAT MUSCLES</SPAN> 做吞咽动作 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to move the muscles of your throat as if you were swallowing sth, especially because you are nervous<br><font color=#FF5000>• (由于紧张等)做吞咽动作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">swallowed hard </SPAN>and told him the bad news.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她硬下心把坏消息告诉了他。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COMPLETELY COVER</SPAN> 完全覆盖 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (up) </SPAN> to take sb / sth in or completely cover it so that they cannot be seen or no longer exist separately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吞没；淹没；侵吞</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我看着她沿公路越走越远,直至消失在黑暗中。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">USE UP MONEY</SPAN> 用尽钱 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (up) </SPAN> to use up sth completely, especially an amount of money<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用尽,耗尽,花光(钱等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of my salary gets swallowed (up) by the rent and bills. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的工资大多支付房租和各种日常费用了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BELIEVE</SPAN> 相信 <br> 5. to accept that sth is true; to believe sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 相信；信以为真</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I found her excuse very <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hard to swallow</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我觉得她的理由很难让人相信。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He told her a pack of lies, but she <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">swallowed it whole</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对她讲了一堆假话,可她全都信以为真。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FEELINGS</SPAN> 感情 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to hide your feelings<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不流露；掩饰；抑制</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to swallow your doubts </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不流露怀疑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re going to have to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">swallow your pride </SPAN>and ask for your job back.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你得放下架子,去求人家给你恢复原职。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ACCEPT INSULTS</SPAN> 忍受侮辱 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to accept insults, criticisms, etc. without complaining or protesting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 默默忍受(侮辱、批评等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 让我吃惊的是他就坐在那儿默默地任凭他们评论。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV> <br>—more at<b> <a href="bword://bitter">bitter</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BIRD</SPAN> 鸟 <br> 1. a small bird with long pointed wings and a tail with two points, that spends the winter in Africa but flies to northern countries for the summer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 燕</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FOOD / DRINK</SPAN> 食物；饮料 <br> 2. an act of swallowing; an amount of food or drink that is swallowed at one time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 咽；吞；一次吞咽的量；一口</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> one <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌswallow doesn't make a 'summer </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> you must not take too seriously a small sign that sth is happening or will happen in the future, because the situation could change<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 别略有好事就以为佳时已到；好事可能纯属偶然；一燕不成夏(不能单凭微小的迹象而下定论)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>death </b></font> / <FONT color=red>deθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the fact of sb dying or being killed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 死；死亡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sudden / violent / peaceful, etc. death </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 猝死、横死、安详的死等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the anniversary of his wife<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s death </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他妻子的忌日 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an increase in deaths from cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌症死亡人数的增加 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He died a slow and painful death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他缓慢而痛苦地死去。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the end of life; the state of being dead<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生命的终止；死亡状态</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two children were burnt <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to death </SPAN>in the fire<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= they died as a result of the fire)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两个孩子被大火烧死。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s drinking himself <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to death </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= so that it will kill him)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他这样喝酒非醉死不可。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police are trying to establish the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cause of death</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方在设法确定死因。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you believe in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">life after death </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你相信来世吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">death camp </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a place where prisoners are killed, usually in a war) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 死亡集中营(常指战争中杀害俘虏的地方) </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sentenced to death </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to be<b> <a href="bword://executed">executed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被判处死刑。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ of sth </SPAN> the permanent end or destruction of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 永久的灭亡；毁灭；破灭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the death of all my plans </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我所有计划的破灭 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the death of communism </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 共产主义的灭亡 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Death</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> the power that destroys life, imagined as human in form<br><font color=#FF5000>• 死神</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Death is often shown in paintings as a human skeleton. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在绘画作品中死神常以骷髅形式出现。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://sudden death">sudden death</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at death<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>door </SPAN><br>•(often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> so ill / sick that you may die<br><font color=#FF5000>• (因病重)生命危在旦夕；病危</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>death of sb </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to worry or upset sb very much<br><font color=#FF5000>• 让某人担心得要命；使某人深感不安</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Those kids will be the death of me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 光为那些孩子操心就会把我累死。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdo sth to 'death </SPæŋ><br>• to do or perform sth so often that people become tired of seeing or hearing it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 做烦了；看腻了；听厌了</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That joke<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been done to death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个笑话都听腻了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> frighten / scare sb to <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>death </SPAN><br>• to frighten sb very much<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把某人吓得要命</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> look / feel like death warmed <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>up </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">like death warmed <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>over</SPAN>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to look or feel very ill / sick or tired<br><font color=#FF5000>• 看起来病得厉害(或疲惫不堪)；感到很不舒服(或累得要命)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> put sb to death </SPAN><br>• to kill sb as a punishment<br><font color=#FF5000>• 处死；处决</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://execute">execute</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The prisoner will be put to death at dawn. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 罪犯将在黎明时被处死。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to death </SPAN><br>• extremely; very much<br><font color=#FF5000>• 极度；非常</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be bored to death </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 腻烦得要命 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sick to death </SPAN>of your endless criticism.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这无休止的指责真让我烦死了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to the death </SPAN><br>• until sb is dead<br><font color=#FF5000>• 至死；到底；永远</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a fight to the death </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 战斗到底 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://catch">catch</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://cheat">cheat</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://dice">dice</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://die">die</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fate">fate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fight">fight</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://flog">flog</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://grim">grim</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://kiss">kiss</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://life">life</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://matter">matter</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>short<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈʃɔ:tli; NAme ˈʃɔ:rt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. a short time; not long<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不多时；不久</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She arrived shortly after us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们刚到不多会儿她就到了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I saw him shortly before he died. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在他去世前不久我还见过他一面。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. soon<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立刻；马上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be ready shortly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我马上就准备好了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. in an angry and impatient way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 没好气地；不耐烦地</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sharply">sharply</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>with<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>in </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wiˈðin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>prep. </i></b></font><br> 1. before a particular period of time has passed; during a particular period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不出(某段时间)；在(某段时间)之内</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You should receive a reply within eight days. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你会在七天之内收到答覆。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ambulance arrived <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">within minutes of </SPAN>the call being made.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two elections were held <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">within the space of </SPAN>a year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在一年的时间之内举行了两次选举。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. not further than a particular distance from sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不出(某段距离)；在(某段距离)之间</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a house within a mile of the station </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 离车站不到一英里的一所房子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">within walking distance </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那里步行走得到吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 3. inside the range or limits of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不出(某范围或限度)；在(某范围)之内</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That question is not within the scope of this talk. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are now within range of enemy fire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He finds it hard to live within his income <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= without spending more than he earns)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://outside">outside</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> inside sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在…里；在…内部</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The noise seems to be coming from within the building. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is discontent within the farming industry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 农业界内部多有不满。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> inside<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在里面；在内部</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cleaner required. Apply within. <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= on a sign) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 招聘清洁工。应聘者请进。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>co<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dence </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kəuˈinsidəns; NAmE kou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the fact of ten things happening at the same time by chance, in a surprising way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (令人吃惊的)巧合,巧事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a strange / an extraordinary / a remarkable coincidence </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 奇怪的/意外的/不寻常的巧合 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">What a coincidence! </SPAN>I wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t expecting to see you here.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">not a coincidence that </SPAN>none of the directors are women<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= it did not happen by chance)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有一位董事是女性,这并非偶然。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">By (sheer) coincidence</SPAN>, I met the person we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d been discussing the next day.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://luck">luck</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the fact of things being present at the same time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同时存在；并存</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the coincidence of inflation and unemployment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 通货膨胀与失业的并存 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the fact of ten or more opinions, etc. being the same<br><font color=#FF5000>• (意见等的)相同,相符,一致</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a coincidence of interests between the ten partners </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两个合伙人之间利益的一致 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN>less frequent <font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ion</b></font>) / <FONT color=red>kəˈnekʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LINK</SPAN> 联系 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (between A and B) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN> something that connects two facts, ideas, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://link">link</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">direct / close / strong connection </SPAN>with sth</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的联系 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How did you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make the connection </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= realize that there was a connection between two facts that did not seem to be related) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你怎么看出来有这种关系的？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BEING CONNECTED</SPAN> 连接 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> the act of connecting or the state of being connected<br><font color=#FF5000>• 联结；接通；连接</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Connection to the gas supply was delayed for three days. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 接通煤气延迟了三天。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m having problems with my Internet connection. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的互联网连接有问题。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM</SPAN> 电力系统 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a point, especially in an electrical system, where two parts connect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 连接点；(尤指电力系统的)接头</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A faulty connection caused the machine to stop. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 线路接错导致机器停止运转。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TRAIN / BUS / PLANE</SPAN> 火车；公共汽车；飞机 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a train, bus or plane at a station or an airport that a passenger can take soon after getting off another in order to continue their journey<br><font color=#FF5000>• 转车；转机；联运</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We arrived in good time for the connection to Paris. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们到达时有充分的时间接上去巴黎的联运。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a means of travelling to another place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 旅行交通工具</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are good bus and train connections between the resort and major cities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在度假胜地与主要城市之间有着便利的公车和火车运输。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON / ORGANIZATION</SPAN> 人；机构 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a person or an organization that you know and that can help or advise you in your social or professional life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有社交或业务关系的人(或机构)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://contact">contact</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »One of my business connections gave them my name. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我生意上的一个关系户向他们提供了我的名字。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DISTANT RELATIVES</SPAN> 远亲 <br> 7. connections <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> people who are your relatives, but not members of your close family<br><font color=#FF5000>• 亲戚；旁系亲属</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is British but also has German connections. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是英国人,但也有德国亲戚。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in connection with sb / sth </SPAN><br>• for reasons connected with sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与…有关(或相关)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一名男子因与该谋杀少年案有关而被捕。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in this / that connection </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> for reasons connected with sth recently mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 由于这(或那)事；为此</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pun<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ish<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpʌniʃmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> an act or a way of punishing sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 惩罚；处罚；刑罚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">inflict / impose / mete </SPAN>out<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> punishment </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 予以惩罚 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What is the punishment for murder? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谋杀应处以什么刑罚？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The punishment should fit the crime. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 罚宜当罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was sent to his room <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">as a punishment</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被罚回到他的房间。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://capital punishment">capital punishment</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://corporal punishment">corporal punishment</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> rough treatment<br><font color=#FF5000>• 粗暴对待；虐待</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The carpet by the door takes the most punishment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 门边的地毯磨损得最厉害。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tif<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌsaiənˈtifik / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. involving science; connected with science<br><font color=#FF5000>• 科学(上)的；关于科学的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a scientific discovery </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 科学发现 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »scientific knowledge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 科学知识 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »sites of scientific interest </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 引起科学界关注的地方 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a way of doing sth or thinking 做事或思想的方法) careful and logical<br><font color=#FF5000>• 细致严谨的；科学的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He took a very <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">scientific approach </SPAN>to management.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to be more scientific about this problem. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这个问题上我们需要更为严谨一些。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unscientific">unscientific</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://non-scientific">non-scientific</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>sci<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tif<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>virus </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvairəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a living thing, too small to be seen without a<b> <a href="bword://microscope">microscope</a> </b>, that causes infectious disease in people, animals and plants<br><font color=#FF5000>• 病毒；滤过性病毒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the flu virus </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 流感病毒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a virus infection </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 病毒感染 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a disease caused by a virus <br><font color=#FF5000>• 病毒性疾病；病毒病</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a virus going around the office. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 办公室里流行着一种病毒性疾病。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. instructions that are hidden within a computer program and are designed to cause faults or destroy data<br><font color=#FF5000>• (计算机程序中的)病毒</font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://viral">viral</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>turb </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈstə:b; NAmE -ˈstə:rb / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to interrupt sb when they are trying to work, sleep, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打扰；干扰；妨碍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Do not disturb </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请勿打扰(旅馆房间、办公室等门上的提示牌) </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She awoke early after a disturbed night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她折腾了一夜,很早就醒了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to move sth or change its position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 搅乱；弄乱；搞乱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t disturb the papers on my desk. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别把我写字枱上的文件弄乱了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to make sb worry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The letter shocked and disturbed me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It disturbed her to </SPAN>realize that she was alone.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她意识到自己孤单一人,心里感到很不安。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>breathe </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bri:ð / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">AIR / BREATH</SPAN> 空气；呼吸 <br> 1. to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 呼吸</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He breathed deeply before speaking again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他深深吸一口气,然后继续说下去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The air was so cold we could hardly breathe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was beginning to breathe more easily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她呼吸开始较为顺畅了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most people don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t realize that they are breathing polluted air. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to send air, smoke or a particular smell out of your mouth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 呼出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He came up close, breathing alcohol fumes all over me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他走过来靠近我,喷得我满身酒气。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SAY QUIETLY</SPAN> 低声说 <br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to say sth quietly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 低声说</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m over here,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> she breathed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我在这儿呢。"她轻声说。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF WINE</SPAN> 酒 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> if you allow wine to<SPAN style="color:blue"> breathe</SPAN>, you open the bottle and let air get in before you drink it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (打开瓶盖,让酒)通气飘香</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CLOTH / SKIN</SPAN> 布料；皮肤 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> if cloth, leather, skin, etc. can<SPAN style="color:blue"> breathe</SPAN>, air can move around or through it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 透气</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 棉织品能使皮肤透气。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FEELING / QUALITY</SPAN> 感觉；品质 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be full of a particular feeling or quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 充满,散发(某种感情或品质)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her performance breathed wit and charm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的表演灵巧迷人。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> breathe (easily / freely) again </SPAN><br>• to feel calm again after sth unpleasant or frightening has ended<br><font color=#FF5000>• 平静下来；松一口气</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> breathe down sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>neck </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to watch closely what sb is doing in a way that makes them feel anxious and / or annoyed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 紧盯着某人看；看得某人发毛(或心烦)；监视</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbreathe (new) 'life into sth </SPæŋ><br>• to improve sth by introducing new ideas and making people more interested in it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (给某事物)带来起色,注入活力</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> breathe your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>last </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to die<br><font color=#FF5000>• 气绝(身亡)；断气</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://easy">easy</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://live">live</a> </b></SPAN>¹</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbreathe 'in </SPæŋ><br>• to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 吸气</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inhale">inhale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbreathe sth∽'in </SPæŋ><br>• to take air, smoke, etc. into your lungs through your nose or mouth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 吸入(气体)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的病是多年吸入油漆气体引起的。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbreathe 'out </SPæŋ><br>• to send air out of your lungs through your nose or mouth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 呼气</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://exhale">exhale</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbreathe sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to send air, smoke, etc. out of your lungs through your nose or mouth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 呼出(气体)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cloth<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkləuðiŋ; NAmE ˈklouðiŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• clothes, especially a particular type of clothes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 衣服；(尤指某种)服装</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »protective clothing </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 防护服 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the high cost of food and clothing </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 衣食的昂贵费用 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">item / article of clothing </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一件衣服 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://clothes">clothes</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://wolf">wolf</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rid<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dle </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈridl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a question that is difficult to understand, and that has a surprising answer, that you ask sb as a game<br><font color=#FF5000>• 谜；谜语</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Stop <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">talking in riddles </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= saying things that are confusing) </SPAN>—say what you mean.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别拐弯抹角了,有话直说。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to solve the riddle of the Sphinx </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 解开斯芬克斯之谜 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a mysterious event or situation that you cannot explain<br><font color=#FF5000>• 神秘事件；无法解释的情况</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://mystery">mystery</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the riddle of how the baby died </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 婴儿死亡之谜 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to make a lot of holes in sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使布满窟窿</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The car was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">riddled with bullets</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这辆车被子弹打得千疮百孔。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>riddled with sth </SPAN><br>• to be full of sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 充满；充斥</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His body was riddled with cancer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 癌瘤遍布他的全身。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her typing was slow and riddled with mistakes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她打字很慢而且错误百出。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>la<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bour </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>labor</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈleibə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WORK</SPAN> 劳动 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> work, especially physical work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 劳动；(尤指)体力劳动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">manual labour </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= work using your hands) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 体力劳动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The price will include the labour and materials. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此价格中包含人工费和材料费。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company wants to keep down <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">labour costs</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司想保持低劳动成本。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The workers voted to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">withdraw their labour </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to stop work as a means of protest)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工人投票决定罢工以示抗议。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was sentenced to ten years in a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">labour camp </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a type of prison where people have to do hard physical work)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被判处两年劳改。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a task or period of work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 任务；(一段时间的)工作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was so exhausted from the day<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s labours that he went straight to bed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他工作了一天疲惫不堪,便直接上牀休息了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PEOPLE WHO WORK</SPAN> 劳动者 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the people who work or are available for work in a country or company<br><font color=#FF5000>• (统称)劳工,工人；劳动力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a shortage of labour </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 劳动力的短缺 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Employers are using immigrants as <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cheap labour</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 雇主正在把移民当作廉价劳动力使用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Repairs involve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">skilled labour</SPAN>, which can be expensive.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 修理需要熟练技工,人工费会很昂贵。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »good <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">labour relations </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the relationship between workers and employers) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 良好的劳资关系 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HAVING BABY</SPAN> 分娩 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the period of time or the process of giving birth to a baby<br><font color=#FF5000>• 分娩期；分娩；生产</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Jane was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in labour </SPAN>for two hours.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 简分娩花了十个小时。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">went into labour </SPAN>early.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她早产了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »labour pains </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 分娩时的阵痛 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">POLITICS</SPAN> 政治 <br> 5. Labour <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing. + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN>(<I>abbr.</I> Lab) the British Labour Party<br><font color=#FF5000>• 英国工党</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He always votes Labour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他老是投工党的票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Labour has / have been in power for nearly two years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工党执政已将近 10 年。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌlabour of 'love </SPæŋ><br>• a hard task that you do because you want to, not because it is necessary<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 为爱好而做的困难工作</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STRUGGLE</SPAN> 奋斗 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (away) </SPAN> to try very hard to do sth difficult<br><font color=#FF5000>• 努力做(困难的事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was in his study labouring away over some old papers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在书房里潜心研究一些旧材料。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They laboured for years to clear their son<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s name. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们为洗刷儿子的罪名奋力斗争了许多年。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WORK HARD</SPAN> 努力工作 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to do hard physical work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 干苦力活</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We laboured all day in the fields. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> the labouring classes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the working class) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工人阶级 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE WITH DIFFICULTY</SPAN> 吃力地行进 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to move with difficulty and effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• 困难吃力地行进</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://struggle">struggle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The horses laboured up the steep slope. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些马费力地爬上了陡坡。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> labour the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>point </SPAN><br>• to continue to repeat or explain sth that has already been said and understood<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一再重复,反复解释(已说明的事)</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>labour under sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to believe sth that is not true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 为…所蒙蔽</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">labour under a misapprehension / delusion, etc. </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有误解、错觉等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s still labouring under the impression that he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s written a great book. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他仍然有这样的错觉,以为自己撰写了一部巨着。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>which<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ever </b></font> / <FONT color=red>witʃˈevə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>det. </i></b></font>, <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>pron.</i></b></font><br> 1. used to say what feature or quality is important in deciding sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示什么特征或品质在作决定时重要)…的那个,…的那些</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Choose whichever brand you prefer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Pensions should be increased annually in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 养老金每年应该按照收入或物价中升幅较高的那一项增长。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. used to say that it does not matter which, as the result will be the same<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无论哪个；无论哪些</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It takes seven hours, whichever route you take. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The situation is an awkward one, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">whichever way you look at it</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无论从哪一方面看,这个局面都很尴尬。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Whichever they choose, we must accept their decision. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>air<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plane </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈeəplein; NAmE ˈerp- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://plane">plane</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They arrived in Belgium <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by airplane</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们乘飞机到达比利时。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">airplane crash / flight </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机坠毁/飞行 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">commercial / jet / military airplane </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 商用/喷气/军用飞机 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sig<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsiɡnəl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a movement or sound that you make to give sb information, instructions, a warning, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 信号；暗号</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sign">sign</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">danger / warning / distress etc. signal </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 危险、警告、遇难等信号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At an agreed signal they left the room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 收到约定的信号后,他们离开了房间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警报器一响,就是要所有人离开大楼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">give the signal</SPAN>, run!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一发信号,你就跑！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> All I get is a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">busy signal </SPAN>when I dial his number<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= his phone is being used)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我什么时候拨他的电话听到的都是忙音。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hand signals </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= movements that<b> <a href="bword://cyclists">cyclists</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and drivers make with their hands to tell other people that they are going to stop, turn, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 骑车人和驾车人的示意手势 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://turn signal">turn signal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. an event, an action, a fact, etc. that shows that sth exists or is likely to happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 标志；预示；信号</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://indication">indication</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The rise in inflation is a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">clear signal </SPAN>that the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s policies are not working.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 通货膨胀率的上升清楚地表明,政府的政策不起作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Chest pains can be a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">warning signal </SPAN>of heart problems.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Reducing prison sentences would <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">send the wrong signals </SPAN>to criminals.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信息。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://sign">sign</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a piece of equipment that uses different coloured lights to tell drivers to go slower, stop, etc., used especially on railways / railroads and roads<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯,信号灯,红绿灯</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »traffic signals </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 交通信号灯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a stop signal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 停车信号 </font></SPAN><br> 4. a series of electrical waves that carry sounds, pictures or messages, for example to a radio or television<br><font color=#FF5000>• (传输声音、图像或其他信息的电波)信号</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »TV signals </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电视信号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a high frequency signal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高频信号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a radar signal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 雷达信号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">detect / pick up signals </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 探测/收到信号 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">emit a signal </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 发射信号 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ll-</SPAN></SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> <I>US</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -l-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) </SPAN> to make a movement or sound to give sb a message, an order, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发信号；发暗号；示意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t fire until I signal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 等我发出信号后再开枪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Did you signal before you turned right? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 右转弯前你示意了吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He signalled to the waiter for the bill. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他示意服务员结账。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The referee signalled a foul. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 裁判鸣哨示意犯规。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She signalled (that) it was time to leave. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她示意该走了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He signalled to us to join him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他示意要我们去他那儿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She signalled him to follow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她示意他跟她走。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You must signal which way you are going to turn. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要朝哪个方向转,必须发出信号。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to be a sign that sth exists or is likely to happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 标志；表明；预示</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://indicate">indicate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This announcement signalled a clear change of policy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个声明显示政策有明显的改变。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The scandal surely signals the end of his political career. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毫无疑问,这桩丑闻预示他的政治生涯就此结束。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to do sth to make your feelings or opinions known<br><font color=#FF5000>• 表达；表示；显示</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他拒绝投票以示不满。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has signalled (that) she is willing to stand as a candidate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她表示愿意作为候选人参加竞选。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> important<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重大的；显要的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a signal honour </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 极大的荣誉 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>sig<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-nəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They have signally failed to keep their election promises. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们显然没有履行自己的竞选承诺。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkæptin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the person in charge of a ship or commercial aircraft<br><font color=#FF5000>• 船长；机长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Captain Cook </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 库克船长 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The captain gave the order to abandon ship. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 船长下令弃船。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an officer of fairly high rank in the navy, the army and the US<b> <a href="bword://air force">air force</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (海军)上校；(陆军或美国空军的)上尉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Captain Lance Price </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 兰斯 · 普赖斯上尉 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://group captain">group captain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. the leader of a group of people, especially a sports team<br><font color=#FF5000>• 首领；领导者；(尤指运动队的)队长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was captain of the hockey team at school. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她过去是学校曲棍球队的队长。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. an officer of high rank in a US police or fire department<br><font color=#FF5000>• (美国警察局的)副巡长；(美国消防署的)中队长</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to be a captain of a sports team or a ship<br><font color=#FF5000>• 担任队长(或船长)</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>warn<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwɔ:niŋ; NAme ˈwɔ:rn- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告,警示；先兆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Doctors <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">issued a warning against </SPAN>eating any fish caught in the river.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to give sb <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fair / advance / adequate warning </SPAN>of sth</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就某事向某人发出充分的/预先的/足够的警告 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bridge collapsed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">without (any) warning</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Let me give you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a word of warning</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我来提醒你一句。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a government <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">health warning </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府关于健康的忠告 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://early warning">early warning</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a statement telling sb that they will be punished if they continue to behave in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (就将要遭受的处罚等提出的)警告,警戒</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://caution">caution</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to give sb a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">verbal / written / final warning </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 向某人发出口头/书面/最后警告 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>warn<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had ignored the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">warning signs </SPAN>of trouble ahead.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她没有理会前方危险的示警标志。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police fired a number of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">warning shots</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方多次鸣枪警告。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Warning bells began to ring </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it was a sign that sth was wrong) </SPAN>when her letters were returned unopened.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当她的信原封不动被退回时,不祥之感就来了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ice<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>berg </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈaisbə:ɡ; NAme -bə:rɡ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an extremely large mass of ice floating in the sea<br><font color=#FF5000>• 冰山(浮在海上的巨大冰块)</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://tip">tip</a> </b>n.
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wide<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>spread </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈwaidspred / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• existing or happening over a large area or among many people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »widespread damage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广泛的损坏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plan received widespread support throughout the country. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>quire<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈkwaiəmənt; NAme -ˈkwaiərm- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) <br> 1. (usually requirements) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> something that you need or want<br><font color=#FF5000>• 所需的(或所要的)东西</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the basic requirements of life </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 基本生活所需 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a software package to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">meet your requirements </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 满足你需要的软件包 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our immediate requirement is extra staff. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们亟须增加人手。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These goods are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">surplus to requirements </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= more than we need)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些货物超过了我们的需要。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. something that you must have in order to do sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 必要条件；必备的条件</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">meet / fulfil / satisfy the requirements </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 符合/满足必备的条件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这门课程的基本入学条件是什么？ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>spire </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈspaiə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (to sth) </SPAN> to give sb the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do sth well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 激励；鼓舞</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The actors<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> enthusiasm inspired the kids. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的出色表现使球队士气大振,以 5:0 大获全胜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to give sb the idea for sth, especially sth artistic or that shows imagination<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赋予灵感；引起联想；启发思考</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The choice of decor was inspired by a trip to India. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 选用这种装饰格调是从一次印度之行中得到的启发。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (with sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (in sb) </SPAN> to make sb have a particular feeling or emotion<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使产生(感觉或情感)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her work didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t exactly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">inspire me with confidence</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As a general, he inspired great loyalty in his troops. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 作为一位将军,他得到了部队的精诚效忠。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sex </b></font> / <FONT color=red>seks / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the state of being male or female<br><font color=#FF5000>• 性别；性</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://gender">gender</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How can you tell what sex a fish is? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你怎样辨别一条鱼的雌雄？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 使夫妇能选择婴儿性别的措施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please indicate your sex and date of birth below. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sex discrimination </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the act of treating men and women differently in an unfair way) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性别歧视 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> either of the two groups that people, animals and plants are divided into according to their function of producing young<br><font color=#FF5000>• 男性；女性；雄性；雌性</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a member of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the opposite sex </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 另一性别的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">single-sex </SPAN>schools</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 单一性别学校 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fair sex">fair sex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> physical activity between two people in which they touch each other<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s sexual organs, and which may include<b> <a href="bword://sexual intercourse">sexual intercourse</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 性行为；性交；性活动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is illegal to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have sex </SPAN>with a person under the age of 16.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和 16 岁以下的未成年人发生性行为是违法的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »gay sex </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 同性恋性行为 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sex act </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性行为 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sex attack </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性攻击 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sex shop </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= one selling magazines, objects, etc. that are connected with sex) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性用品商店 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sex education </SPAN>in schools</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学校里的性教育 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These drugs may affect your <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sex drive </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= your interest in sex and the ability to have it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些药物可能影响你的性欲。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://safe sex">safe sex</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sexual intercourse">sexual intercourse</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. -sexed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in adjectives 构成形容词) </SPAN> having the amount of sexual activity or desire mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 性行为…的；性欲…的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a highly-sexed woman </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 性欲旺盛的女人 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> to examine an animal in order to find out whether it is male or female<br><font color=#FF5000>• 辨识…的性别</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌsex sb∽'up </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb feel sexually excited<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 引起某人的性欲；勾引；挑逗</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌsex sth∽'up </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to make sth seem more exciting and interesting<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 提高某事物的魅力；使更吸引人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The profession is trying to sex up its image. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个行业正在设法使自身形象更加吸引人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fe<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>male </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfi:meil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. being a woman or a girl<br><font color=#FF5000>• 女的；女性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a female student / employee / artist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 女学生/雇员/艺术家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two of the candidates must be female. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 候选人中必须有两名是女性。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. of the sex that can lay eggs or give birth to babies<br><font color=#FF5000>• 雌的；母的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a female cat </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 母猫 </font></SPAN><br> 3. of women; typical of women; affecting women<br><font color=#FF5000>• 女性的；妇女的；女性特有的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »female characteristics </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 女性特征 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the female role </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妇女的角色 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://feminine">feminine</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(biology 生) </SPAN>(of plants and flowers 植物和花) that can produce fruit<br><font color=#FF5000>• 能结果实的；雌性的；有雌蕊的</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN>(of electrical equipment 电气设备) having a hole that another part fits into<br><font color=#FF5000>• 阴的；内孔的；凹的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a female plug </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 内孔插头 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://male">male</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an animal that can lay eggs or give birth to babies; a plant that can produce fruit<br><font color=#FF5000>• 雌性动物；雌性植物；雌株</font></SPAN><br> 2. a woman or a girl<br><font color=#FF5000>• 女子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »More females than males are employed in the factory. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://male">male</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>na<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌnæʃəˈnæləti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the legal right of belonging to a particular nation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 国籍</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take / have / hold </SPAN>French<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> nationality </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 获得/持有/拥有法国国籍 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所有申请者,不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍,都可考虑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The college attracts students of all nationalities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这所大学吸引着各国的学生。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dual nationality </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= is a citizen of two countries)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她具有双重国籍。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a group of people with the same language, culture and history who form part of a political nation<br><font color=#FF5000>• (构成国家一部份的)民族</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Kazakhstan alone contains more than a hundred nationalities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 单是哈萨克斯坦就有一百多个民族。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>na<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈneitiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 出生地的；儿时居住地的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »your <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">native land / country / city </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的故乡/祖国/故里 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他很久没有回故乡智利了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her native language is Korean. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的母语是朝鲜语。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://native speaker">native speaker</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 本地的；当地的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »native Berliners </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 土生土长的柏林人 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN>(sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">offensive</SPAN>) </SPAN> connected with the people who originally lived in a country before other people, especially white people, came there<br><font color=#FF5000>• 土着的；土着人的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »native peoples </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 土着民族 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »native art </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 土着艺术 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to...) </SPAN>(of animals and plants 动植物) existing naturally in a place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 原产于某地的；土产的；当地的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://indigenous">indigenous</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the native plants of America </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 美国的土生植物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The tiger is native to India. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种虎产于印度。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »native species </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当地的物种 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> that you have naturally without having to learn it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 天赋的；与生俱来的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://innate">innate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »native cunning </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 与生俱来的狡猾 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>native </SPAN><br>•(often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of a person staying in another country 移居异国的人) to try to live and behave like the local people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 入乡随俗；同化</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who was born in a particular country or area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 出生于某国(或某地)的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a native of New York </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纽约人 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a person who lives in a particular place, especially sb who has lived there a long time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 本地人；当地人</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://local">local</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She speaks Italian like a native. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">offensive</SPAN>) </SPAN> a word used in the past by Europeans to describe a person who lived in a place originally, before white people arrived there<br><font color=#FF5000>• (旧时欧洲人用以称呼先于白人居住在某地的人)土着</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »disputes between early settlers and natives </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 早期移民和土着之间的纷争 </font></SPAN><br> 4. an animal or a plant that lives or grows naturally in a particular area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 本地的动物(或植物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The kangaroo is a native of Australia. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>illa </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ɡəˈrilə / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a very large powerful African<b> <a href="bword://ape">ape</a> </b>(= an animal like a large<b> <a href="bword://monkey">monkey</a> </b>without a tail) covered with black or brown hair<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大猩猩(产于非洲)</font><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) a large aggressive man<br><font color=#FF5000>• 高大凶恶的人</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>data </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdeitə<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ˈdɑ:tə<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; NAmE also </SPæŋ>ˈdætə</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> (used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum 在科技英语中用作复数名词,其单数形式是 datum) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, pl.] </SPAN> facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数据；资料；材料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This data was collected from 69 countries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这资料是从 69 个国家收集来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the analysis / interpretation of the data </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 数据分析/解读 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »raw data <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that has not been analysed) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 原始资料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »demographical / historical / personal data </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人口统计资料；史料；个人资料 </font><SPAN style="font-weight:bold"> (technical 术语) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些数据表明多数癌症是由临牀随访查出的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> information that is stored by a computer<br><font color=#FF5000>• (贮存在计算机中的)数据资料</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »data retrieval <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= ways of storing or finding information on a computer) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 数据检索 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kəmˈpæniən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person or an animal that travels with you or spends a lot of time with you<br><font color=#FF5000>• 旅伴；伴侣；陪伴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »travelling companions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅伴 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Fear was the hostages<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> constant companion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人质一直都感到恐惧不安。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a person who has similar tastes, interests, etc. to your own and whose company you enjoy<br><font color=#FF5000>• (爱好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was a charming dinner companion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 与她同桌进餐使人感到十分高兴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His younger brother is not much of a companion for him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的弟弟和他志趣不太相投。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re drinking companions <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= they go out drinking together)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们是酒友。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a person who shares in your work, pleasures, sadness, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 同甘共苦的伙伴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We became companions in misfortune. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们成了患难之交。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. a person, usually a woman, employed to live with and help sb, especially sb old or ill / sick<br><font color=#FF5000>• 陪护(通常受雇照料老人或病人)</font></SPAN><br> 5. one of a pair of things that go together or can be used together<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成对的物品之一；一副物品中的一个</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A companion volume is soon to be published. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。 </font></SPAN><br> 6. used in book titles to describe a book giving useful facts and information on a particular subject<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用于书名)指南,手册</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A Companion to French Literature </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 《法国文学指南》 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://boon companion">boon companion</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rare </b></font> / <FONT color=red>reə(r); NAme rer / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">rarer</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">rar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>est</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> not done, seen, happening, etc. very often<br><font color=#FF5000>• 稀少的；稀罕的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rare disease / occurrence / sight </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 罕见的疾病/事件；难得一见的事物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s extremely rare for it to be this hot in April. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 四月份就这样炎热是极其罕见的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It is rare </SPAN>to find such loyalty these days.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这样忠心耿耿,在今天非常少见。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">On the rare occasions when </SPAN>they met he hardly even dared speak to her.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 彼此难得相见,他还几乎不敢跟她说话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was a rare <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= very great) </SPAN>honour to be made a fellow of the college.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成为这所学院的研究员是极大的荣誉。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting<br><font color=#FF5000>• 稀罕的；珍贵的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rare book / coin / stamp </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 珍贵的书/硬币/邮票 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rare breed / plant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 珍奇物种/植物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This species is extremely rare. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一物种极为罕见。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (of meat 肉) cooked for only a short time so that the inside is still red<br><font color=#FF5000>• 半熟的；半生的</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://well done">well done</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://rarity">rarity</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>age </b></font> / <FONT color=red>disˈkʌridʒ; NAmE -ˈkə:r- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb from doing sth </SPAN> to try to prevent sth or to prevent sb from doing sth, especially by making it difficult to do or by showing that you do not approve of it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 阻拦；阻止；劝阻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 劝阻青少年吸烟的运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I leave a light on when I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m out to discourage burglars. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (from doing sth) </SPAN> to make sb feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dishearten">dishearten</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t be discouraged by the first failure—try again! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这才是第一次失败,别灰心丧气——再试一次吧！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The weather discouraged people from attending. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这天气使得人们不愿到场出席。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://encourage">encourage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>aged </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not usually before noun] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://disheartened">disheartened</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果练习太难,学习者就可能感到没信心。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>aging </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">discouraging experience / response / result </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令人泄气的经历/回答/结果 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cour<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>aging<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈvəuʃn; NAmE -ˈvou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> great love, care and support for sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 挚爱；关爱；关照</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His devotion to his wife and family is touching. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奉献；忠诚；专心；热心</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://dedication">dedication</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »her <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">devotion to duty </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对职责的忠诚 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. devotions <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> prayers and other religious practices<br><font color=#FF5000>• 宗教敬拜</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>PhD </b></font>(also <font color=blue size=+1><b>Ph.D.</b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) / <FONT color=red>ˌpi: eitʃ ˈdi: / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• the abbreviation for <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Doctor of Philosophy<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> (a university degree of a very high level that is given to sb who has done research in a particular subject)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 哲学博士学位,博士学位(全写为 Doctor of Philosophy,授予完成某学科研究者的高级学位)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">be / have / do a PhD </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 是一位博士；有博士学位；攻读博士学位 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Anne Thomas, PhD </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安妮 · 托马斯博士 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>der </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmə:də(r); NAme ˈmə:rd- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the crime of killing sb deliberately<br><font color=#FF5000>• 谋杀；凶杀</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://homicide">homicide</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was found guilty of murder. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经裁决,他犯有谋杀罪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has been charged with the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">attempted murder </SPAN>of her husband.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">commit (a) murder </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 犯谋杀罪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">murder case / investigation / trial </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 凶杀案件/调查；谋杀案的审判 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The rebels were responsible for the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mass murder </SPAN>of 400 civilians.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 叛乱者对屠杀 400 名平民负有责任。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What was the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">murder weapon </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用的是什么凶器？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The play is a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">murder mystery</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://manslaughter">manslaughter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> used to describe sth that is difficult or unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 困难的事；讨厌的事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个时候要赶到机场简直要命。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was murder <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= very busy and unpleasant) </SPAN>in the office today.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今天办公室里忙乱得要命。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get away with <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>murder </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> to do whatever you want without being stopped or punished<br><font color=#FF5000>• 逍遥法外；(做了错事而)安然无事</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://scream">scream</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to kill sb deliberately and illegally<br><font color=#FF5000>• 谋杀；凶杀</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He denies murdering his wife<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s lover. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The murdered woman was well known in the area. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 被杀害的女人在这个地区很有名气。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to spoil sth because you do not do it very well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 糟蹋；毁坏；弄坏</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://butcher">butcher</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Critics accused him of murdering the English language <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= writing or speaking it very badly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 批评家指责他把英语给糟蹋了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to defeat sb completely, especially in a team sport<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指在团队运动中)彻底打败,打垮</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://thrash">thrash</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> I could murder a... </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN>used to say that you very much want to eat or drink sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 我非常想吃(或喝)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I could murder a beer. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我很想来杯啤酒。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> sb will <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>murder you </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to warn sb that another person will be very angry with them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 某人会要你的命</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vari<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈveəriəs; NAme ˈver-; ˈvær- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. several different<br><font color=#FF5000>• 各种不同的；各种各样的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://diverse">diverse</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Tents come in various shapes and sizes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She took the job for various reasons. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are various ways of doing this. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 做这一工作的方法有很多。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> having many different features<br><font color=#FF5000>• 具有多种特征的；多姿多彩的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://diverse">diverse</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a large and various country </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个多姿多彩的大国 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>iza<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">BrE</SPAN> also<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -isa<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion</SPAN>) / <FONT color=red>ˌɔ:ɡənaiˈzeiʃn</SPæŋ>; NAme ˌɔ:rɡənəˈz-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim<br><font color=#FF5000>• 组织；团体；机构</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work for a business / political / voluntary organization </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为一个商业/政治/志愿机构工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the World Health Organization </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 世界衞生组织 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the president of a large international organization. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是一个大型国际组织的主席。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 组织工作；筹备工作</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://planning">planning</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I leave most of the organization of these conferences to my assistant. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我把这些会议的大部份筹备工作留给我的助手。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安排；配置；分配</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://structure">structure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report studies the organization of labour within the company. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个报告研究了公司内部的人力分配问题。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the quality of being arranged in a neat, careful and logical way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 条理；系统性</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她聪慧绝顶,工作却缺乏条理。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>iza<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al</b></font>, <font color=blue><b>-isa<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-ʃənl</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »organizational skills </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 组织技巧 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »organizational change </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 组织上的变化 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gan<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>iza<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly</b></font>, <font color=blue><b>-isa<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>voy<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>age </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈvɔiidʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a long journey, especially by sea or in space<br><font color=#FF5000>• 航行；(尤指)航海,航天</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an around-the-world voyage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 环球航行 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a voyage in space </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 航天 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The Titanic sank on its <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">maiden voyage </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= first journey)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上大学可以算作自我发现之行。 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to travel, especially in a ship and over a long distance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 航行；远行；(尤指)远航</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>orbit </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔ:bit; NAme ˈɔ:rbit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a curved path followed by a planet or an object as it moves around another planet, star, moon, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (天体等运行的)轨道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the earth<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s orbit around the sun </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地球环绕太阳的轨道 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a space station <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in orbit </SPAN>round the moon</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 绕月球运行的一个航天站 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A new satellite has been <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">put into orbit </SPAN>around the earth.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一颗新的人造衞星被送上了环绕地球的轨道。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> an area that a particular person, organization, etc. deals with or is able to influence<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、组织等的)影响范围,势力范围</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">come / fall / be within sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s orbit </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 进入/落入/属于某人的势力范围 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (around sth) </SPAN> to move in an<b> <a href="bword://orbit">orbit</a> </b></SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a curved path) </SPAN>around a much larger object, especially a planet, star, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 沿轨道运行；围绕…运动</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The earth takes a year to orbit the sun. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地球绕太阳一周要一年的时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>astro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>naut </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæstrənɔ:t / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person whose job involves travelling and working in a<b> <a href="bword://spacecraft">spacecraft</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 宇航员；航天员； 太空人</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌnorth-'east </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> (usually the north-east) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<I>abbr.</I> NE)<br>• the direction or region at an equal distance between north and east<br><font color=#FF5000>• 东北；东北方；东北地区</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌnorth-'east </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>, <font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>de<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sire </b></font> / <FONT color=red>diˈzaiə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> a strong wish to have or do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 愿望；欲望；渴望</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a strong desire for power </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 强烈的权力欲 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »enough money to satisfy all your desires </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 足够的钱来满足你所有的欲望 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She felt an overwhelming desire to return home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I have no desire <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I do not want) </SPAN>to discuss the matter further.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不想再谈此事。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> He has expressed a desire to see you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他表示想见见你。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb) </SPAN> a strong wish to have sex with sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 情欲；肉欲；性欲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She felt a surge of love and desire for him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对他骤生爱意,欲火攻心。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> a person or thing that is wished for<br><font color=#FF5000>• 想望的人；渴望的事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When she agreed to marry him he felt he had achieved <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">his heart<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s desire</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当她答应嫁给他时,他感到终于得到了自己的心上人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to want sth; to wish for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴望；期望；想望</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We all desire health and happiness. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们都渴望健康和幸福。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The house had everything you could desire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这房子你要什么有什么。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The medicine did not achieve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the desired effect</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种药未达到预期效果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to be sexually attracted to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 被(某人)吸引；对(某人)产生性欲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He still desired her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他依然恋着她。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> leave a lot, much, something, etc. to be de<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sired </SPAN><br>• to be bad or unacceptable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 还有许多(或一些等)需要改进的地方</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>apply </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈplai / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plies</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ply<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plied</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plied</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR JOB / COURSE</SPAN> 求职；办手续 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) (for sth) </SPAN> to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通常以书面形式)申请,请求</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to apply for a job / passport / grant </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 申请工作/护照/拨款 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to apply to a company / university </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 向公司/大学申请 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You should <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">apply in person / by letter</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你应该当面/写信申请。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has applied to join the army. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他已报名参军。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">USE</SPAN> 用 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sth) </SPAN> to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使用；应用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to apply economic sanctions / political pressure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 采用经济制裁；施加政治压力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new technology was applied to farming. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项新技术已应用于农业。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PAINT / CREAM</SPAN> 油漆；乳剂 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sth) </SPAN> to put or spread sth such as paint, cream, etc. onto a surface<br><font color=#FF5000>• 涂；敷；施</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BE RELEVANT</SPAN> 有关 <br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN> to concern or relate to sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有关；涉及</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Special conditions apply if you are under 18. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 18 岁以下者按特殊情况处理。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What I am saying applies only to some of you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The word <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>unexciting<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> could never be applied to her novels. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "乏味"这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边儿。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WORK HARD</SPAN> 勤奋 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself (to sth / to doing sth) </SPAN> to work at sth or study sth very hard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勤奋工作；努力学习</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You would pass your exams if you applied yourself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 努力学习就会通过考试。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PRESS HARD</SPAN> 用力压 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to press on sth hard with your hand, foot, etc. to make sth work or have an effect on sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 手压；脚踩</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to apply the brakes (of a vehicle) </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 踩刹车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 压住伤口可以止血。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>can<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>di<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>date </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkændidət; -deit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job<br><font color=#FF5000>• (竞选或求职的)候选人,申请人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »one of the leading candidates for the presidency </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总统职位的主要候选人之一 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a presidential candidate </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总统候选人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> He stood as a candidate in the local elections. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他作为候选人参加地方选举。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were a large number of candidates for the job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有许多求职者申请这份工作。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a person taking an exam<br><font color=#FF5000>• 投考者；应试者；参加考试的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a candidate for the degree of MPhil </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 攻读哲学硕士学位者 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a person or group that is considered suitable for sth or that is likely to get sth or to be sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 被认定适合者；被认定有某种结局者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our team is a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">prime candidate for </SPAN>relegation this year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今年我们队最有可能降级。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your father is an obvious candidate for a heart attack. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vival </b></font> / <FONT color=red>səˈvaivl; NAme sərˈv- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生存；存活；幸存</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">struggle / battle / fight for survival </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为生存而斗争/战斗/拚搏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His only <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">chance of survival </SPAN>was a heart transplant.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只有进行心脏移植他才有望活下去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Exporting is necessary for our economic survival. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 必须有出口,才能维持我们的经济。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> something that has continued to exist from an earlier time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 残存物；幸存事物</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://relic">relic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the sur<FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌvival of the 'fittest </SPæŋ><br>• the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their surroundings will continue to exist<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 适者生存</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rocket </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈrɔkit; NAme ˈrɑ:kit / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://spacecraft">spacecraft</a> </b>in the shape of a tube that is driven by a stream of gases let out behind it when fuel is burned inside<br><font color=#FF5000>• 火箭</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">space rocket </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 太空火箭 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rocket was launched </SPAN>in March 1980.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这枚火箭发射于 1980 年 3 月。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The idea <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">took off like a rocket </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= it immediately became popular)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种思想立即风靡一时。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://missile">missile</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>(= a weapon that travels through the air) that carries a bomb and is driven by a stream of burning gases</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 火箭武器；火箭(弹)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a rocket attack </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 火箭攻击 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://firework">firework</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>that goes high into the air and then explodes with coloured lights</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 焰火；烟花</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">aru<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gula</SPAN>) </SPAN> a plant with long green leaves that have a strong flavour and are eaten raw in salads<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大蒜芥；芝麻菜；紫花南芥</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to give sb a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>rocket </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to get a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>rocket </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to speak angrily to sb because they have done sth wrong; to be spoken to angrily for this reason<br><font color=#FF5000>• (受到)痛骂,斥责</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN> to increase very quickly and suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 快速增长；猛增</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://shoot up">shoot up</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rocketing prices </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞涨的价格 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Unemployment has rocketed up again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 失业人数再次猛增。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The total has rocketed from 376 to 532. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 总数从 376 猛增到 532。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move very fast<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迅速移动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The car rocketed out of a side street. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽车从一条小路上嗖地一下开了出来。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to achieve or to make sb / sth achieve a successful position very quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)迅速成功,迅速提高地位</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The band <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">rocketed to stardom </SPAN>with their first single.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这支乐队的第一首单曲就使他们一举成名。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to attack a place with rockets <br><font color=#FF5000>• 用火箭弹攻击</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sta<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tus </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsteitəs<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; NAmE also </SPæŋ>ˈstætəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually sing.] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the legal position of a person, group or country<br><font color=#FF5000>• 法律地位(或身分)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were granted refugee status. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们获得了难民身分。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party was denied legal status. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那个党没有获得合法地位。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the social or professional position of sb / sth in relation to others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 地位；身分；职位</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »low status jobs </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地位低下的工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to have a high social status </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 拥有很高的社会地位 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Women are only asking to be given equal status with men. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妇女只是要求得到和男人平等的地位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She achieved celebrity status overnight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一夜之间成为名流。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> high rank or social position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 高级职位；社会上层地位</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The job brings with it status and a high income. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 担任这一职务既有显贵的地位又有丰厚的收入。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the level of importance that is given to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重视(或崇尚)程度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the high status accorded to science in our culture </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的文化对科学的高度崇尚 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the situation at a particular time during a process<br><font color=#FF5000>• (进展的)状况,情形</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What is the current status of our application for funds? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们申请资金目前进展状况如何？ </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>su<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>per<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ior </b></font> / <FONT color=red>su:ˈpiəriə(r); sju:-; NAme su:ˈpir- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN> better in quality than sb / sth else; greater than sb / sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在品质上)更好的；占优势；更胜一筹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">vastly superior </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 强得多 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »superior intelligence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 更强的智力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This model is technically superior to its competitors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Liverpool were clearly the superior team. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 利物浦队明显更胜一筹。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The enemy won because of their superior numbers <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= there were more of them)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 敌人由于在人数上占极大优势而取胜。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inferior">inferior</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb) </SPAN> higher in rank, importance or position<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »my superior officer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的上级军官 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »superior status </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 更高的地位 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a superior court of law </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上级法院 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inferior">inferior</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> showing by your behaviour that you think you are better than others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有优越感的；高傲的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://arrogant">arrogant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a superior manner </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 神气活现的态度 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He always looks so superior. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他总是显得那么有优越感。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(used especially in advertisements 尤用于广告) </SPAN> of very good quality; better than other similar things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 质量卓越的；出类拔萃的；超群的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »superior apartments </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高级公寓套房 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person of higher rank, status or position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人；上级；上司</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »your social superiors </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 社会地位比自己高的人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s my <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">immediate superior </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the person directly above me)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是我的顶头上司。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m going to complain to your superiors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要去找你的上级投诉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inferior">inferior</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. used in titles for the head of a religious community<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用作宗教团体领导的头衔)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mother Superior </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 修女会院长 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>qual<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkwɔləti; NAme ˈkwɑ:l- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the standard of sth when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad sth is<br><font color=#FF5000>• 质量；品质</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">be of good / poor / top quality </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 质量好/次 / 上乘 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »goods of a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">high quality </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 优质商品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »high-quality goods </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 优质商品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a decline in water quality </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 水质的下降 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When costs are cut product quality suffers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一降低成本,产品质量就会受到影响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">quality of life </SPAN>improved dramatically when they moved to France.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们移居法国以后,生活质量大大提高。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a high standard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 上乘；优质；高标准</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://excellence">excellence</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »contemporary writers <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of quality </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当代的优秀作家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We aim to provide quality at reasonable prices. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的宗旨是质量上乘、价格合理。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a thing that is part of a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s character, especially sth good</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指好的)人品,素质,品德</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">personal qualities </SPAN>such as honesty and generosity</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 诚实、宽容等个人品质 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">leadership qualities </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 具有领导素质 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a feature of sth, especially one that makes it different from sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特征；特质；特色</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the special quality of light and shade in her paintings </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她绘画中的明、暗特征 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://quality newspaper">quality newspaper</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN><br>• used especially by people trying to sell goods or services to say that sth is of a high quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 优质的；高质量的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We specialize in quality furniture. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们专营高档家具。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »quality service at a competitive price </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 质优价廉的服务 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">slang</SPAN>) </SPAN> very good<br><font color=#FF5000>• 盖帽儿了；棒极了</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>What was the film like?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Quality!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "这部电影怎么样？" "棒极了！" </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>op<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌɔptiˈmistik; NAme ˌɑ:p- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN>expecting good things to happen or sth to be successful; showing this feeling<br><font color=#FF5000>• 乐观的；抱乐观看法的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://positive">positive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对会谈的结果不太乐观。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们对是否实行改革表示审慎的乐观。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are now taking a more optimistic view. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们现在抱较乐观的看法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »in an optimistic mood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以乐观的情绪 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re being a little <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">over-optimistic</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我看你是有点过于乐观了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://pessimistic">pessimistic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>op<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mis<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>deed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈdi:d / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. used to emphasize a positive statement or answer<br><font color=#FF5000>• (强调肯定的陈述或答覆)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Was he very angry?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Indeed he was.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "他很生气吗？" "的确很生气。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Do you agree?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Indeed I do / Yes, indeed.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你同意吗？" "当然同意了。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>You said you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d help?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I did indeed—yes.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你说过你要帮忙？" "我的确说过——是的。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is indeed a remarkable achievement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这的确是非凡的成就。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• </font><br>• used after <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">very </SPAN>and an adjective or adverb to emphasize a statement, description, etc.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (用于 very 和形容词或副词之后,强调敍述、描写等)真正地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Thank you very much indeed! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真的很感谢您！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was very sad indeed to hear of your father<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s death. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听到令尊大人去世,我感到非常难过。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> used to add information to a statement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 其实；实际上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t mind at all. Indeed, I would be delighted to help. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我根本不介意。其实,我倒很乐意帮上一把。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> used to show that you are surprised at sth or that you find sth ridiculous<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示惊讶或觉得某事物荒谬)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A ghost indeed! I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve never heard anything so silly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真是见鬼！我可从没听说过这样无聊的事。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> used when you are repeating a question that sb has just asked and showing that you do not know the answer<br><font color=#FF5000>• (重复对方的问题,表示不知道答案)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Why did he do it?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Why indeed?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "他为什么那样做？" "是呀,为什么呢？" </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://friend">friend</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>