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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m1u3</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>slim </b></font> / <FONT color=red>slim / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">slim<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mer</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">slim<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mest</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>)<br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">approving</SPAN>) </SPAN>(of a person 人) thin, in a way that is attractive<br><font color=#FF5000>• 苗条的；纤细的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a slim figure / body / waist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 苗条的体形/身材；纤细的腰肢 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was tall and slim. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是个瘦高个儿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How do you manage to stay so slim? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Many companies are a lot slimmer than they used to be <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= have fewer workers)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多公司的员工比过去少多了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. thinner than usual<br><font color=#FF5000>• 单薄的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">slim volume </SPAN>of poetry</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一本薄薄的诗集 </font></SPAN><br> 3. not as big as you would like or expect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 微薄的；不足的；少的；小的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://small">small</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">slim chance </SPAN>of success</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成功的可能性不大 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party was returned to power with a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">slim majority</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该党以微弱多数重新上台。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://slimmer">slimmer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://slimming">slimming</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>slim<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-mm-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V]<br>• </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) </SPAN> to try to become thinner, for example by eating less<br><font color=#FF5000>• (靠节食等)变苗条,减肥</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://diet">diet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你减肥也可以吃早饭嘛！ </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌslim 'down </SPæŋ><br>• to become thinner, for example as a result of eating less<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (靠节食等)变苗条,减肥</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌslim 'down </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌslim sth∽'down </SPæŋ><br>• to make a company or an organization smaller, by reducing the number of jobs in it; to be made smaller in this way<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 精简(机构)；裁减(人员)；减少(岗位)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re restructuring and slimming down the workforce. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们正对职工加以重组和裁减。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The industry may have to slim down even further. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个行业可能还得进一步压缩。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the new, slimmed-down company </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 精简人员后的新公司 </font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://slimming">slimming</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• an African word for<b> <a href="bword://AIDS">AIDS</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (非洲)艾滋病</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fig<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfiɡə(r); NAmE ˈfiɡjər / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NUMBERS</SPAN> 数 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, pl.] </SPAN> a number representing a particular amount, especially six given in official information<br><font color=#FF5000>• (代表数量,尤指官方资料中的)数字</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the latest <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">trade / sales / unemployment, etc. figures </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最新的贸易、销售、失业等数字 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 到 2004 年为止,这个数字已增长到 1 400 万。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 专家们估计真实的数字较接近于 75%。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a symbol rather than a word representing six of the numbers between 0 and 9<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数字符号；字码；位数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Write the figure <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>7<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> on the board. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把数码 7 写在黑板上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a six-figure salary <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= over 100 000 pounds or dollars) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 六位数的薪水(即超过 10 万英镑或元) </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His salary is now in one figures. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的薪水现在是六位数。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://double figures">double figures</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://single figures">single figures</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. fig<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ures <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 算术</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://arithmetic">arithmetic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are you any good at figures? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的算术好吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m afraid I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have a head for figures </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I am not good at adding, etc.)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我怕自己没有算术头脑。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSON</SPAN> 人 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person of the type mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 人物；人士</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">leading figure </SPAN>in the music industry</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 音乐界一位主要人物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a political figure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政治人物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a figure of authority </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当权者 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://father figure">father figure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://mother figure">mother figure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tall figure in black </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个黑衣高个子人影 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SHAPE OF BODY</SPAN> 体形 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the shape of the human body, especially a woman<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s body that is attractive</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 身材；体形；(尤指)身段</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s always had a good figure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 前一向,她体态秀美。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m watching my figure <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= trying not to get fat)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一直注意保持身材。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN PAINTING / STORY</SPAN> 绘画；故事 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person or an animal in a drawing, painting, etc., or in a story<br><font color=#FF5000>• (绘画或故事中的)人,动物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The central figure in the painting is the artist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s daughter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 画中间那个人是画家的女儿。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STATUE</SPAN> 造像 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a statue of a person or an animal<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人、动物的)雕像,塑像</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a bronze figure of a horse </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一座马的铜像 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PICTURE / DIAGRAM</SPAN> 图表 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<I>abbr.</I> fig.) a picture, diagram, etc. in a book, that is referred to by a number<br><font color=#FF5000>• (书中的)图,表</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 结果已在对页图表 3 中显示。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GEOMETRY</SPAN> 几何 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a particular shape formed by lines or surfaces<br><font color=#FF5000>• 图形</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a five-sided figure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 五边形 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a solid figure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 立体图形 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVEMENT ON ICE</SPAN> 冰上动作 <br> 11. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a pattern or series of movements performed on ice<br><font color=#FF5000>• (冰上表演动作的)花样</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be / become a figure of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fun </SPAN><br>• to be / become sb that other people laugh at<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是嘲笑的对象；成为笑柄</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> cut a... <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>figure </SPAN><br>(of a person 人) <br>• to have a particular appearance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 显出…的样子；显得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He cut a striking figure in his white dinner jacket. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他穿着白色晚礼服显得十分出众。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> put a figure on sth </SPAN><br>• to say the exact price or number of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 定价；说出…的准确数字</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://fact">fact</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BE IMPORTANT</SPAN> 重要 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (as sth) (in / among sth) </SPAN> to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part<br><font color=#FF5000>• 是重要部份；是…的部份</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://feature">feature</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The question of the peace settlement is likely to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">figure prominently </SPAN>in the talks.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和平解决的问题很可能是这次谈判的突出重点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My feelings about the matter didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t seem to figure at all. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It did not figure high on her list of priorities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这没有列入她最优先考虑办理的事项。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do I still figure in your plans? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在你的计划中还包括我吗？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">THINK / DECIDE</SPAN> 认为；认定 <br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to think or decide that sth will happen or is true<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,早上就可以到苏格兰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们判定,明智的做法是等待。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s what I figured. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这就是我的看法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CALCULATE</SPAN> 计算 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to calculate an amount or the cost of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计算(数量或成本)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We figured the attendance at 150 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们估计有 15 万人参加。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>figure </SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to say that you do not understand the reason for sth, or that you do not want to give an explanation for sth because you think it is obvious<br><font color=#FF5000>• 搞不懂；明摆着不用解释</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »People are more aware of the risks of smoking nowadays, but more young women are smoking than ever. Go figure! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现在人们更加了解吸烟的危害,但吸烟的年轻女性倒比以往多了。真让人搞不懂！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> it / that figures </SPAN><br>• used to say that sth was expected or seems logical<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示应该或似乎合乎逻辑)有道理,合乎情理</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>John called in sick.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>That figures, he wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t feeling well yesterday.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "约翰打电话来说他病了。" "这合乎情理,他昨天就感到不舒服。" </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>She was late again.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Yes, that figures.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "她又迟到了。" "是呀,她总是这样。" </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>figure on sth </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>figure on (sb / sth) doing sth </SPAN><br>• to plan sth or to do sth; to expect sth (to happen)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计划；打算；预料到</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://plan on">plan on</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I hadn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t figured on getting home so late. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfigure sb / sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br> 1. to think about sb / sth until you understand them / it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://work out">work out</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t figure her out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们摸不透她。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t figure out how to do this. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我弄不懂怎样做这件事。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计算(数量或成本)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://work out">work out</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？ </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ashamed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈʃeimd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth / sb / yourself) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (that...) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to be sth) </SPAN> feeling shame or embarrassment about sb / sth or because of sth you have done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 惭愧；羞愧；尴尬</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I feel almost ashamed that I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been so lucky. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真有点不好意思,我太幸运了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The football riots made me ashamed to be English. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 足球骚乱事件使我身为英国人汗颜得无地自容。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mental illness is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">nothing to be ashamed of</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 精神病并不可羞愧。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN> unwilling to do sth because of shame or embarrassment<br><font color=#FF5000>• 因惭愧而不情愿；因尴尬而勉强</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ashamed to say </SPAN>that I lied to her.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I cried at the end and I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m not ashamed to admit it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最后我哭了,我并不耻于承认哭过。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pill </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a small flat round piece of medicine that you swallow without chewing it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药丸；药片</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a vitamin pill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 维生素片 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://pep pill">pep pill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sleeping pill">sleeping pill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. the pill or<br><font color=#FF5000>• </font>the Pill <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><br>• a pill that some women take to prevent them becoming pregnant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 口服避孕药</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the contraceptive pill </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 避孕药丸 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be / go <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on the pill </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在服用避孕药 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://morning-after pill">morning-after pill</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> an annoying person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 讨厌的人；讨厌鬼</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> sugar / sweeten the pill </SPAN><br>• to do sth that makes an unpleasant situation seem less unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 药里加糖；缓和情况；缓解苦感</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sugar-coat">sugar-coat</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://bitter">bitter</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V]</SPAN><br>• (of a piece of clothing, especially six made of wool 尤指毛织衣物) to become covered in very small balls of<b> <a href="bword://fibre">fibre</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 起球；结绒</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>kilo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gram </b></font> (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>kilo<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gramme</b></font>) / <FONT color=red>ˈkiləɡræm / (also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">kilo</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<I>abbr.</I> kg)<br>• a unit for measuring weight; 1 000 grams<br><font color=#FF5000>• 千克；公斤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »2 kilograms of rice </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 2 公斤大米 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Flour is sold by the kilogram. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 麪粉按公斤出售。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>work </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wə:k; NAme wə:rk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DO JOB / TASK</SPAN> 做工；执行任务 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / on sth) </SPAN> to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 做体力(或脑力)工作；劳动；干活</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work if I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m cold. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要是觉得冷就干不了活。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been working at my assignment all day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我整天都在做作业。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is working on a new novel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他正在写一部新小说。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s outside, working on the car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在外面修理汽车。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Doctors often work very long hours. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生经常长时间工作。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb / sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (as sth) </SPAN> to have a job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 受雇于；从事…工作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Both my parents work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我父母都工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She works for an engineering company. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在一家工程公司工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve always worked in education. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一直从事教育工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you enjoy working with children? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你喜欢做儿童工作吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My son is working as a teacher. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的儿子是当老师的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE EFFORT</SPAN> 努力 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to make yourself / sb work, especially very hard<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使工作；(尤指)使卖力干活</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She works herself too hard. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她工作起来太不辞劳苦了。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> to make efforts to achieve sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 争取；力争；努力取得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She dedicated her life to working for peace. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她为争取和平奉献了自己的一生。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The committee is working to get the prisoners freed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 委员会正在设法营救那些被监禁的人出狱。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MANAGE</SPAN> 管理 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to manage or operate sth to gain benefit from it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 管理,经营(以获利)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work the land <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= grow crops on it, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 耕种土地 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He works a large area <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= selling a company<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s goods, etc.)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在一个大地区做营销工作。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> She was a skilful speaker who knew how to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">work a crowd </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to excite them or make them feel sth strongly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是个很有技巧的演讲者,善于感召听众。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MACHINE / DEVICE</SPAN> 机器；装置 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to function; to operate<br><font color=#FF5000>• 运转；运行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The phone isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t working. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这部电话坏了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It works by electricity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是电动的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to make a machine, device, etc. operate<br><font color=#FF5000>• 开动,操作(机器、装置等)；使运作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you know how to work the coffee machine? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你会使用咖啡机吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The machine is worked by wind power. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这台机器是以风力推动的。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HAVE RESULT / EFFECT</SPAN> 有结果/作用 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb / sth) </SPAN> to have the result or effect that you want<br><font color=#FF5000>• 奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The pills the doctor gave me aren<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t working. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 医生给我的药片不管事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My plan worked, and I got them to agree. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His charm doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work on me <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= does not affect or impress me)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不为他的魅力所动。 </font></SPAN><br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to have a particular effect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 产生…作用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Your age can work against you in this job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Speaking Italian should work in his favour. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会说意大利语应对他有好处。 </font></SPAN><br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to cause or produce sth as a result of effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使奏效；(由于努力)造成,产生</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要是按照我们的家居装饰诀窍行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">USE MATERIAL</SPAN> 使用材料 <br> 11. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (into sth) </SPAN> to make a material into a particular shape or form by pressing, stretching, hitting it, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通过压挤、拉长、锤击等)使成形,使定形</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work clay </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 制陶 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work gold </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 打制金器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work the mixture into a paste </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把混合物调成糊状 </font></SPAN><br> 12. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in / with sth) </SPAN>(of an artist, etc. 艺术家等) to use a particular material to produce a picture or other item<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用某种材料作画(或编制、编织等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an artist working in oils </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 油画画家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a craftsman working with wool </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛织手工艺人 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF PART OF FACE / BODY</SPAN> 脸/身体部位 <br> 13. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to move violently<br><font color=#FF5000>• 抽动；抽搐；颤动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He stared at me in horror, his mouth working. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他恐惧地盯着我,嘴在抽搐着。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE GRADUALLY</SPAN> 逐渐移动 <br> 14. to move or pass to a particular place or state, usually gradually<br><font color=#FF5000>• (逐渐地)移动(到某位置)；(逐步)变成(某状态)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worked his way </SPAN>to the top of his profession.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他一步一步努力,终于成为行业内的翘楚。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was tied up, but managed to work myself free. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我被捆绑起来,但设法挣脱了绳索。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The screw had <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">worked loose</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这螺丝钉松动了。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>Most idioms containing<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> work </SPAN>are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> work your fingers to the bone </SPAN>is at<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> finger</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 大多数含 work 的习语,都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到,如 work your fingers to the bone 在词条 finger 下。</font><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work it / things </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to arrange sth in a particular way, especially by being clever<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指巧妙地)办成,办妥</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can you work it so that we get free tickets? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你能不能为我们搞到些免费票？ </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork a'round / 'round to sth / sb </SPæŋ><br>• to gradually turn a conversation towards a particular topic, subject, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 渐渐转变(话题、主题等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was some time before he worked around to what he really wanted to say. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他东拉西扯了一会才绕到真正要说的事情上来。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work at sth </SPAN><br>• to make great efforts to achieve sth or do sth well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 致力于；努力做</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s working at losing weight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他正在努力减肥。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Learning to play the piano isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t easy. You have to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">work at it</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学弹钢琴不容易,你非得下功夫不可。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sth 'in </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | work sth into sth </SPAN><br> 1. to try to include sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尽量包括；设法把…加进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t you work a few more jokes into your speech? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 难道你就不能在讲话中再增加几句笑话吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. to add six substance to another and mix them together<br><font color=#FF5000>• 掺入；将…搅拌进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Gradually work in the butter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 逐渐掺进黄油。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sth∽'off </SPæŋ><br> 1. to get rid of sth, especially a strong feeling, by using physical effort<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (通过消耗体力)宣泄感情</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She worked off her anger by going for a walk. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她散散步气就消了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to earn money in order to be able to pay a debt<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作以偿债</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They had a large bank loan to work off. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们有一大笔银行贷款需要偿还。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work on sb </SPAN><br>• to try to persuade sb to agree to sth or to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 努力说服(使某人答应或做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He hasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t said he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll do it yet, but I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m working on him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他还没说他会做这事,不过我正在设法说服他。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work on sth </SPAN><br>• to try hard to improve or achieve sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 努力改善(或完成)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You need to work on your pronunciation a bit more. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你需要再加把劲改进发音。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Have you sorted out a babysitter yet?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>No, but <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m working on it</SPAN>.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你找到临时看孩子的保母了吗？" "还没有,我正在找呢。" </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork 'out </SPæŋ><br> 1. to train the body by physical exercise<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 锻炼身体；做运动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I work out regularly to keep fit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我经常做运动以保持健康。 </font><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://workout">workout</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to develop in a successful way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 成功地发展</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My first job didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的第一份工作干得不好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Things have worked out quite well for us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 事情的结果对我们很不错。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork 'out (at sth) </SPæŋ><br>• if sth<SPæŋ style="color:blue"> works out </SPæŋ>at sth, you calculate that it will be a particular amount</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 计算；计算出</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ adj ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll work out cheaper to travel by bus. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 算来还是乘公共汽车便宜些。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sb∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to understand sb's character</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 了解,理解(某人的性格)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve never been able to work her out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我从未能摸准她的秉性。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br> 1. to calculate sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 计算；算出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work out the answer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 计算出答案 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to find the answer to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 找…的答案；解决</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://solve">solve</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work out a problem </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 解决问题 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can you work out what these squiggles mean? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你能辨认出这些潦草的字迹是什么意思吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work out where the music was coming from. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to plan or think of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计划；思考</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve worked out a new way of doing it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想出了做这事的一个新方法。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to remove all the coal, minerals, etc. from a mine over a period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• 挖尽,开采光(煤、矿产等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a worked-out silver mine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 开采光了的银矿 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sb∽'over </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">slang</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to attack sb and hit them, for example to make them give you information<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 拷问；逼供</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work to sth </SPAN><br>• to follow a plan, schedule, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 按照(计划、时间表等)；根据…行事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to work to a budget </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 按照预算办事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re working to a very tight deadline <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= we have little time in which to do the work)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的工期很紧。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work towards sth </SPAN><br>• to try to reach or achieve a goal<br><font color=#FF5000>• 努力达到,设法完成(目标)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sth∽'up </SPæŋ><br>• to develop or improve sth with some effort<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 逐步发展；努力改进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work up any enthusiasm for his idea. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对他的想法怎么也热心不起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She went for a long walk to work up an appetite. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她为了增加食欲散了很长时间的步。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sb / yourself 'up (into sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb / yourself reach a state of great excitement, anger, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 使激动；使发怒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t work yourself up into a state about it. It isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t worth it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别为此大动肝火。这不值得。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What are you so worked up about? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 什么事使得你这么激动？ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork sth 'up into sth </SPæŋ><br>• to bring sth to a more complete or more acceptable state<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 使完整；使完好；修整</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m working my notes up into a dissertation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我正在把我的笔记整理成一篇论文。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork 'up to sth </SPæŋ><br>• to develop or move gradually towards sth, usually sth more exciting or extreme<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 逐步发展到,逐渐达到(更高或更深的程度)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The music worked up to a rousing finale. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乐曲渐变到一个激动人心的末乐章。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I began by jogging in the park and worked up to running nine miles a day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我开始在公园里慢跑,后来逐渐增加到一天跑五英里。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">JOB / TASK</SPAN> 工作；任务 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the job that a person does especially in order to earn money<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作；职业</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://employment">employment</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had been <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">out of work </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= without a job) </SPAN>for a year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她已经失业一年了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> They are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in work </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= have a job)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们有工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">started work </SPAN>as a security guard.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他开始工作时做保安员。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在目前这种经济大气候下很难找到工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m still looking for work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我仍在找工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s planning to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">return to work </SPAN>once the children start school.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">line of work </SPAN>are you in<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= what type of work do you do) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你干哪种工作？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">before / after work </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in the morning / evening each day) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上班前；下班后 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">full-time / part-time / unpaid / voluntary work </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全日制/兼职/无报酬的/义务工作 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the duties that you have and the activities that you do as part of your job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 职责；工作内容</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police work is mainly routine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警察的工作主要都是按常规的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The accountant described his work to the sales staff. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会计师向销售部的职员介绍了自己的职责。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://piecework">piecework</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://social work">social work</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> tasks that need to be done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作；活计</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is plenty of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">work to be done </SPAN>in the garden.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 花园里有很多活要干。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Taking care of a baby is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hard work</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 照看婴儿是件苦差。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have some work for you to do. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我有些事要你做。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Stop talking and get on with your work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别说话了,继续干你们的活儿吧。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://homework">homework</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://schoolwork">schoolwork</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> materials needed or used for doing work, especially books, papers, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作所需的材料(或档案等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She often brings work <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for example, files and documents) </SPAN>home with her from the office.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她经常把办公室里的工作带回家。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His work was spread all over the floor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他工作的材料摊了一地。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://paperwork">paperwork</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PLACE OF JOB</SPAN> 工作地点 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(used without the 不与 the 连用) </SPAN> the place where you do your job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作地点；工作单位；工作场所</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">go to work </SPAN>at 8 o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我 8 点钟去上班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When do you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">leave for work </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你什么时候去上班？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new legislation concerns health and safety <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at work</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项新法规涉及工作场所的健康与安全。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">leave work </SPAN>early today.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我今天得早点儿下班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her friends <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">from work </SPAN>came to see her in the hospital.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她工作单位的朋友来医院看望她。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EFFORT</SPAN> 努力 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作；劳动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She earned her grades through sheer <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hard work</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的学习成绩完全是靠刻苦用功得来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">started work on </SPAN>the project in 2002.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们于 2002 年开始干这个项目。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Work continues on renovating the hotel. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 修整这家旅馆的工作在继续。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The work of building the bridge took one months. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 修建这座桥的工作用了六个月的时间。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The art collection was his <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">life<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s work</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 收集艺术品是他一生的工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">set them to work </SPAN>painting the fence.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她让他们粉刷围墙。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://donkey work">donkey work</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://fieldwork">fieldwork</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PRODUCT OF WORK</SPAN> 工作成果 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a thing or things that are produced as a result of work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作成果；产品；作品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s an artist whose work I really admire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is this <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">all your own work </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= did you do it without help from others) </SPAN>?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这件作品是你独立完成的吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The book is a detailed and thorough <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">piece of work </SPAN>covering all aspects of the subject.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这本书包括了这一学科的方方面面,是一部缜密翔实的大作。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">RESULT OF ACTION</SPAN> 行动结果 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the result of an action; what is done by sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 作为；行动结果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The damage is clearly the work of vandals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BOOK / MUSIC / ART</SPAN> 书籍；音乐；艺术 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a book, piece of music, painting, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 着作；作品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">collected / complete works </SPAN>of Tolstoy</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 托尔斯泰选集/全集 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">works of fiction / literature </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小说/文学作品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Beethoven<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s piano works </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 贝多芬的钢琴曲 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://work of art">work of art</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://opus">opus</a> </b>(2) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BUILDING / REPAIRING</SPAN> 修造 <br> 10. works <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> activities involving building or repairing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 建；修；修建</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »roadworks </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 道路施工 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They expanded the shipyards and started engineering works. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们扩建造船厂,开始了工程施工。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://public works">public works</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FACTORY</SPAN> 工厂 <br> 11. works (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">works</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> a place where things are made or industrial processes take place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工厂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an engineering works </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 机器制造厂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brickworks </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 砖厂 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://factory">factory</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PARTS OF MACHINE</SPAN> 机器部件 <br> 12. the works <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> the moving parts of a machine, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (机器等的)活动部件</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://mechanism">mechanism</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EVERYTHING</SPAN> 所有的事物 <br> 13. the works <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> everything<br><font color=#FF5000>• 所有的事物；全套物品</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们去薯条店吃了套餐:炸鱼、炸薯条、小黄瓜、豆泥。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PHYSICS</SPAN> 物理 <br> 14. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the use of force to produce movement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 功；做功</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://joule">joule</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> all <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwork and no 'play (makes ˌʊack a dull 'boy) </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> it is not healthy to spend all your time working; you need to relax too<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work </SPAN><br> 1. having an effect on sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 起作用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She suspected that secret influences were at work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> busy doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 忙着(做某事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is still at work on the painting. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他仍在忙着画那幅画。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Danger—men at work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 危险——有人施工。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get (down) to / set to <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work </SPAN><br>• to begin; to make a start<br><font color=#FF5000>• 开始,着手(工作)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We set to work on the outside of the house <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= for example, painting it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们从屋子的外部开始干了起来。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> give sb the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>works </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to give or tell sb everything<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给(或告诉)…一切</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌgood 'works </SPæŋ><br>• kind acts to help others<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 善行；善举</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> go / set about your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work </SPAN><br>• to do / start to do your work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 做(或着手做)自己的工作</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She went cheerfully about her work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她高高兴兴地做自己的工作。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>work cut out </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be likely to have difficulty doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (做某事)可能有困难</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll have your work cut out to get there by four o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你九点钟前赶到那里可不容易。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>works </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://in the pipeline">in the pipeline</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>• something that is<SPAN style="color:blue"> in the works </SPAN>is being discussed, planned or prepared and will happen or exist soon</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 在讨论(或计划、筹备等)中；在酝酿中</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the work of a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>moment, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>second, etc. </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a thing that takes a very short time to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 即刻做完的事</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://day">day</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://devil">devil</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://dirty">dirty</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://hand">hand</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://hard">hard</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://job">job</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://light">light</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nasty">nasty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://nice">nice</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://short">short</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://spanner">spanner</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>get<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌenəˈdʒetik; NAmE ˌenərˈdʒ- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an energetic supporter </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 热情支持者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The heart responds well to energetic exercise. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 心脏对剧烈运动反应良好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »For the more energetic <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= people who prefer physical activities)</SPAN>, we offer windsurfing and diving.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对喜欢剧烈运动者,我们有冲浪和潜水运动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d prefer something a little less energetic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>get<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cover </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈkʌvə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FROM ILLNESS</SPAN> 从疾病中 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> to get well again after being ill / sick, hurt, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 恢复健康；康复；痊瘉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s still recovering from his operation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 手术后,他仍在恢复之中。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FROM STH UNPLEASANT</SPAN> 从不愉快的事中 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN> to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty<br><font color=#FF5000>• 复原；恢复常态</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The economy is at last beginning to recover. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济终于开始复苏了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MONEY</SPAN> 钱 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sb / sth) </SPAN> to get back the same amount of money that you have spent or that is owed to you<br><font color=#FF5000>• 全额收回；追回</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://recoup">recoup</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STH LOST / STOLEN</SPAN> 丢失/失窃的东西 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sb / sth) </SPAN> to get back or find sth that was lost, stolen or missing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 找回；寻回；找到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方最终追回了失窃的油画。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Six bodies were recovered from the wreckage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从残骸中找到了六具尸体。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">POSITION / STATUS</SPAN> 位置；地位 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to win back a position, level, status, etc. that has been lost<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赢回；重新获得</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://regain">regain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team recovered its lead in the second half. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下半场这支队再次领先。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SENSES / EMOTIONS</SPAN> 感觉；情感 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotions, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 恢复；重新控制</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://regain">regain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It took her a few minutes to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">recover consciousness</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to recover your sight </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恢复视力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>covered </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is now fully recovered from her injuries. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她现在已经完全从伤痛中恢复过来了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>liver </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈlivə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a large organ in the body that cleans the blood and produces<b> <a href="bword://bile">bile</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 肝脏</font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the liver of some animals that is cooked and eaten<br><font color=#FF5000>• (动物供食用的)肝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »liver and onions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 洋葱炒肝尖 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »chicken livers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鸡肝 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fail<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfeiljə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NOT SUCCESSFUL</SPAN> 不成功 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> lack of success in doing or achieving sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 失败</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The success or failure of the plan depends on you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项计划的成败取决于你。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The attempt was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">doomed to failure</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项尝试注定失败。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All my efforts <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ended in failure</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的一切努力最后都无济于事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经济失败和失业人数增加这些问题 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她还在努力适应婚姻失败的事实。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://success">success</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person or thing that is not successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 失败的人(或事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The whole thing was a complete failure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 整个事情彻底失败了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was a failure as a teacher. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他当教师并不成功。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://success">success</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NOT DOING STH</SPAN> 未做某事 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to do sth </SPAN> an act of not doing sth, especially sth that you are expected to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 未做,未履行(应做之事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 联合国未能维持粮食供应 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不遵守规章制度将被起诉。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF MACHINE / PART OF BODY</SPAN> 机器；身体部位 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the state of not working correctly or as expected; an occasion when this happens<br><font color=#FF5000>• 故障；失灵</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »patients suffering from <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">heart / kidney, etc. failure </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 心脏、肾等衰竭的病人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A power failure plunged everything into darkness. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电源故障使一切陷入黑暗。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The cause of the crash was given as engine failure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF BUSINESS</SPAN> 企业 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN>business ~ a situation in which a business has to close because it is not successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 倒闭</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CROP / HARVEST</SPAN> 庄稼；收成 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN>crop / harvest ~ a situation in which crops do not grow correctly and do not produce food<br><font color=#FF5000>• 歉收</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kənˈtein / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN><br> 1. if sth<SPAN style="color:blue"> contains </SPAN>sth else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 包含；含有；容纳</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This drink doesn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t contain any alcohol. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的陈述有一两处不准确。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a brown envelope containing dollar bills </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 装有钞票的棕色信封 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bottle contains <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= can hold) </SPAN>two litres.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此瓶容量为两升。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to keep your feelings under control<br><font color=#FF5000>• 控制,克制,抑制(感情)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://restrain">restrain</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was unable to contain her excitement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她无法抑制内心的激动。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was so furious I just couldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">contain myself </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I had to express my feelings)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. to prevent sth harmful from spreading or getting worse<br><font color=#FF5000>• 防止…蔓延(或恶化)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to contain an epidemic </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 防止流行病的蔓延 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Government forces have failed to contain the rebellion. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府军未能遏止叛乱。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ical </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkemikl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. connected with chemistry<br><font color=#FF5000>• 与化学有关的；化学的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a chemical element </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 化学元素 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the chemical industry </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 化学工业 </font></SPAN><br> 2. produced by or using processes which involve changes to atoms or<b> <a href="bword://molecules">molecules</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 用化学方法制造的；化学作用的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">chemical reactions / processes </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 化学反应/过程 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>chem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The raw sewage is chemically treated. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 未经处理的污水要进行化学处理。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process<br><font color=#FF5000>• 化学制品；化学品</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>treat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtri:tmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look and feel good<br><font color=#FF5000>• 治疗；疗法；诊治</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is receiving treatment for shock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他正在接受休克治疗。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">responding </SPAN>well<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> to treatment</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她经过治疗大有起色。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to require <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">hospital / medical treatment </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 需要住院治疗/医疗 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are various treatments available for this condition. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对这种病情有各种疗法。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty treatments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 客人在健身庄享受各种各样的美容服务。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对待；待遇</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the brutal treatment of political prisoners </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对狱中政治犯的残酷虐待 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> a way of dealing with or discussing a subject, work of art, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 处理；讨论；论述</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Shakespeare<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s treatment of madness in <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>King Lear<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a process by which sth is cleaned, or protected against sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (净化或防治)处理,加工</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sewage <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">treatment plant </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 污水处理厂 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an effective treatment for dry rot </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 防治干腐病的有效方法 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pain<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ful </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpeinfl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. causing you pain<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人疼痛的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is your back still painful? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的背还疼吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a painful death </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 痛苦的死亡 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My ankle is still too painful to walk on. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的脚腕子还是疼得不能走路。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sb) (to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (doing sth) </SPAN> causing you to feel upset or embarrassed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人痛苦(或难过、难堪)的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">painful experience / memory </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 痛苦的经历/回忆 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their efforts were painful to watch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 看着他们辛劳真是令人心痛。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. unpleasant or difficult to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不愉快的；困难的；艰难的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://trying">trying</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 求职可以是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>age </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdæmidʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> physical harm caused to sth which makes it less attractive, useful or valuable<br><font color=#FF5000>• (有形的)损坏,破坏,损失</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">serious / severe / extensive / permanent / minor damage </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重大的/严重的/大范围的/永久性的/轻微的损坏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">brain / liver etc. damage </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 脑损伤、肝损伤等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fire / smoke / bomb / storm damage </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地震造成大约 600 万元的财产损失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The storm didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">do </SPAN>much<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> damage</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Let<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s take a look at the damage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 让我们看看损失情况吧。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I insist on paying for the damage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我坚持要赔偿损失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一定要给你的照相机投保,以防丢失或损坏。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sb / sth) </SPAN> harmful effects on sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 损害；伤害</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »emotional damage resulting from divorce </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 离婚引起的感情伤害 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »damage to a person<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s reputation </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对个人名誉的损害 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This could cause serious damage to the country<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s economy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m going—I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve done enough damage here already. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. damages <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> an amount of money that a court decides should be paid to sb by the person, company, etc. that has caused them harm or injury<br><font color=#FF5000>• (法院判定的)损害赔偿金</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被责令支付总额为 3 万英镑的损害赔偿金。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They intend to sue for damages. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们打算起诉,要求赔偿损失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安被判予 6 000 英镑的损害赔偿金。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> what<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>damage? </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a way of asking how much sth costs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 要花多少钱</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to harm or spoil sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fire badly damaged the town hall. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Several vehicles were damaged in the crash. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Smoking seriously damages your health. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吸烟严重损害人体健康。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The allegations are likely to damage his political career. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些指控有可能对他的政治生命造成伤害。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »emotionally damaged children </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 感情上受伤害的孩子 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>at<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tract<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈtræktiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (of a person 人) pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 性感的；妩媚的；英俊的；诱人的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an attractive woman </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 妩媚的女人 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I like John but I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">find him attractive </SPAN>physically.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢约翰,不过我认为他长得并不英俊。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://beautiful">beautiful</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. (of a thing or a place 物或地方) pleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸引人的；令人愉快的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a big house with an attractive garden </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 带有美丽花园的一所巨宅 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s one of the less attractive aspects of her personality. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那是她个性中不太讨人喜欢的一面。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. having features or qualities that make sth seem interesting and worth having<br><font color=#FF5000>• (事物)有吸引力的；诱人的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://appealing">appealing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">attractive offer / proposition </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 诱人的提议 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unattractive">unattractive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>at<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tract<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ive<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The room is arranged very attractively. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个房间布置得十分宜人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »attractively priced hotel rooms </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 价格诱人的旅馆房间 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>at<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tract<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ive<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the attractiveness of travelling abroad </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 国外旅游的吸引力 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>em<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>rassed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>imˈbærəst / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (about / at sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>(of a person or their behaviour 人或行为) shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指在社交场合)窘迫的,尴尬的,害羞的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s embarrassed about her height. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因自己个子高而困窘。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有些妇女太害羞,不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的话讲完后,接下来便是难堪的沉默。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve never felt so embarrassed in my life! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一生中从未感到如此难堪过！ </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://ashamed">ashamed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. financially ~ (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> not having any money; in a difficult financial situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拮据的；经济困难的</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pres<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpreʃə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WHEN STH PRESSES</SPAN> 挤压时 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 压力；挤压</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 护士压住他的胳膊止血。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF GAS / LIQUID</SPAN> 气体；液体 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the force produced by a particular amount of gas or liquid in a confined space or container; the amount of this<br><font color=#FF5000>• 压力；压强</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">air / water pressure </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 空气/水的压力 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Check the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">tyre pressure </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the amount of air in a tyre) </SPAN>regularly.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要定期检查轮胎的气压。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://blood pressure">blood pressure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF ATMOSPHERE</SPAN> 大气 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the force of the atmosphere on the earth<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s surface</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 大气压</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A band of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">high / low pressure </SPAN>is moving across the country.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一股高/低气压正横越这个国家。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://atmospheric">atmospheric</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PERSUASION / FORCE</SPAN> 劝说；强迫 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb) (to do sth) </SPAN> the act of trying to persuade or to force sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 催促；要求；呼吁；强迫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The pressure for change continued to mount. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 改革的呼声持续高涨。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is a great deal of pressure on young people to conform. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 年轻人被大力要求守规矩。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government eventually bowed to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">popular pressure </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= they agreed to do what people were trying to get them to do)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府最终向群众的压力低头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Teenagers may find it difficult to resist <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">peer pressure</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同侪的压力。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STRESS</SPAN> 紧张 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">pres<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sures </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.]</SPAN>) </SPAN> difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve or to behave in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 心理压力；紧张</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由于工作紧张她不能出席。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You need to be able to handle pressure in this job. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要能应付这一工作的压力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢？ </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> put <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pressure on sb (to do sth) </SPAN><br>• to force or to try to persuade sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 强迫；促使；劝说</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> under <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pressure </SPAN><br> 1. if a liquid or a gas is kept<SPAN style="color:blue"> under pressure</SPAN>, it is forced into a container so that when the container is opened, the liquid or gas escapes quickly</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (液体或气体)受压力,压缩</font></SPAN><br> 2. being forced to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 被迫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The director is under increasing pressure to resign. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 主任面对被迫请辞的压力越来越大。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. made to feel anxious about sth you have to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 承受着(急于完成某事的)压力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team performs well under pressure. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个队在压力下表现良好。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb (into sth / into doing sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://pressurize">pressurize</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不要勉强自己仓促作出决定。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>over<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>weight </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌəuvəˈweit; NAme ˌouvərˈw- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (of people 人) too heavy and fat<br><font color=#FF5000>• 太胖的；超重的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was only a few pounds overweight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她只是超重几磅而已。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://underweight">underweight</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. above an allowed weight<br><font color=#FF5000>• 超过限制重量的；过重的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »overweight baggage </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 超重的行李 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>diet </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdaiət / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the food that you eat and drink regularly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 日常饮食；日常食物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to have a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">healthy, balanced diet </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有健康和均衡的饮食 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 米饭、蔬菜和鱼这些日本人常吃的食物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to receive advice on diet </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 接受饮食建议 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount<br><font color=#FF5000>• 规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)；规定饮食的时期</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">low-fat, salt-free diet </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 低脂肪无盐的饮食 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">diet drinks </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= with fewer<b> <a href="bword://calories">calories</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>than normal) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 低热量饮料 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I decided to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">go on a diet </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to lose weight) </SPAN>before my holiday.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我决定在休假前开始节食。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">a ~ of sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a large amount of a restricted range of activities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量单调的活动；大量单一的东西</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Children today are brought up on a diet of television cartoons and soap operas. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如今的孩子是伴随电视上的动画片和肥皂剧长大的。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>diet<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ary </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdaiətəri</SPæŋ>; NAmE -teri</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dietary advice / changes / habits </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饮食建议/变化/习惯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »dietary fibre </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饮食纤维素 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V]</SPAN><br>• to eat less food or only food of a particular type in order to lose weight<br><font color=#FF5000>• 节食；进规定饮食</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://be on a diet">be on a diet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她总是在节食,但体重好像并未减少。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>priˈfə:(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-rr-</SPAN>)<br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN> to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better<br><font color=#FF5000>• 较喜欢；喜欢…多于…</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Coffee or tea?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d prefer tea, thanks.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "要咖啡还是茶？" "我要茶,谢谢。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I much prefer jazz to rock music. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">would prefer it if </SPAN>you didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t tell anyone.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我希望你别告诉任何人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A local firm is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">to be preferred</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 选一家当地的公司更好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I prefer my coffee black. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢不加奶的咖啡。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The donor prefers to remain anonymous. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 捐赠者希望不披露姓名。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I prefer not to think about it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不想考虑此事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Would you prefer me to stay? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你愿意我留下来吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I prefer playing in defence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢打防守。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> I would prefer that you did not mention my name. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我希望你不要说出我的名字。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://charge">charge</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>waist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>weist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the area around the middle of the body between the<b> <a href="bword://ribs">ribs</a> </b>and the hips, often narrower than the areas above and below<br><font color=#FF5000>• 腰；腰部；腰围</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He put his arm around her waist. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他搂住了她的腰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was paralysed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">from the waist down </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in the area below her waist)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她从腰部以下都瘫痪了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The workmen were <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stripped to the waist </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= wearing no clothes on the top half of their bodies)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工人光着上身。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the waist <br><font color=#FF5000>• (衣服的)腰部,腰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a skirt with an elasticated waist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 腰部有松紧带的裙子 </font></SPAN><br> 3. -waisted <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in adjectives 构成形容词) </SPAN> having the type of waist mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有…腰身的；腰身…的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a high-waisted dress </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高腰连衣裙 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>suf<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsʌfə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I hate to see animals suffering. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不忍心看动物受苦。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He suffers from asthma. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他患有哮喘。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »road accident victims suffering from shock </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在交通事故中受到惊吓的受害者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他当初草率决定,现在吃苦头了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss<br><font color=#FF5000>• 遭受；蒙受</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He suffered a massive heart attack. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的心脏病发作很严重。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该党在大选中惨败。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN> to become worse<br><font color=#FF5000>• 变差；变糟</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His school work is suffering because of family problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 由于家庭问题,他的学业日渐退步。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> not suffer fools <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>gladly </SPAN><br>• to have very little patience with people that you think are stupid<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不愿迁就笨人；不能容忍愚蠢者</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ath<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lete </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæθli:t / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who competes in sports<br><font color=#FF5000>• 运动员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Olympic athletes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 奥运会运动员 </font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping<br><font color=#FF5000>• 田径运动员</font></SPAN><br> 3. a person who is good at sports and physical exercise<br><font color=#FF5000>• 擅长运动的人；健儿</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She is a natural athlete. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她是个天生的运动健将。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ef<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fect </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iˈfekt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sb / sth) </SPAN> a change that sb / sth causes in sb / sth else; a result<br><font color=#FF5000>• 效应；影响；结果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the effect of heat on metal </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 热对金属产生的效应 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dramatic / long-term effects </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 引人注目的影响；长期效应 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to learn to distinguish between <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cause and effect </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学会分清因果 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the beneficial effects of exercise </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 锻炼的好处 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Modern farming methods can have an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">adverse effect </SPAN>on the environment.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her criticisms <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">had the effect of </SPAN>discouraging him completely.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ill effects</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她尽管备受磨难,但好像并未受到不利影响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can certainly <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">feel the effects of </SPAN>too many late nights.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m feeling really depressed.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>The winter here has that effect sometimes.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我真感到抑郁。" "这儿的冬天有时候就会产生这种影响。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我试图说服他,但却无济于事。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://greenhouse effect">greenhouse effect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://knock-on">knock-on</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://side effect">side effect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://affect">affect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a particular look, sound or impression that sb, such as an artist or a writer, wants to create<br><font color=#FF5000>• (艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响,印象,效果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这幅画的总体效果气势磅礡。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种舞台灯光能产生月下景色的效果。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Add a scarf for a casual effect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 再围上一条围巾以显得随便些。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He only behaves like that <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for effect </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in order to impress people)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他那样表现不过是为了譁众取宠。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://special effects">special effects</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sound effect">sound effect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. effects <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> your personal possessions<br><font color=#FF5000>• (个人)财产,所有物,财物</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://belongings">belongings</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这份保险单为全部行李和个人财产提供保险。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> bring / put sth into ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br>• to cause sth to come into use<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使生效；实行；实施</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The recommendations will soon be put into effect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些建议即将付诸实施。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> come into ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br>• to come into use; to begin to apply<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生效；开始实施</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »New controls come into effect next month. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下月开始实施新的管制措施。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br> 1. used when you are stating what the facts of a situation are<br><font color=#FF5000>• 实际上；事实上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In effect, the two systems are identical. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 实际上,这两种系统完全一样。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a law or rule 法律或规则) in use<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在实施中；有效</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These laws are in effect in twenty states. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些法律在二十个州有效。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br> 1. to start to produce the results that are intended<br><font color=#FF5000>• 开始起作用；见效</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The aspirins soon take effect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 阿司匹林药片见效快。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to come into use; to begin to apply<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生效；开始实施</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new law takes effect from tomorrow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新法令明日起生效。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to the effect that... </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to this / that ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br>• used to show that you are giving the general meaning of what sb has said or written rather than the exact words<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大意是；意思是；有这个(或那个)意思</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He left a note to the effect that he would not be coming back. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他留下一张字条,大意是他不回来了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She told me to get out—or <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">words to that effect</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她叫我滚开——或说了类似的话。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to good, great, dramatic, etc. ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br>• producing a good, successful, dramatic, etc. result or impression<br><font color=#FF5000>• 富有成效；效果良好</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> to no ef<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>fect </SPAN><br>• not producing the result you intend or hope for<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毫无效果；毫无成效；不起作用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We warned them, but to no effect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们曾告诫过他们,但没起任何作用。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> with immediate effect </SPAN>| <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> with effect from... </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> starting now; starting from...<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立即生效；从…起开始生效</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government has cut interest rates with effect from the beginning of next month. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府已削减利率,从下月起开始生效。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make sth happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使发生；实现；引起</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">effect a cure / change / recovery </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 产生疗效；引起变化；实现复苏 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://affect">affect</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>side effect </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually pl.] </SPAN><br> 1. an extra and usually bad effect that a drug has on you, as well as curing illness or pain<br><font color=#FF5000>• (药物的)副作用</font><br> 2. an unexpected result of a situation or course of action that happens as well as the result you were aiming for<br><font color=#FF5000>• 意外的连带后果</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>post </b></font> / <FONT color=red>pəust; NAme poust / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LETTERS</SPAN> 信函 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mail </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the official system used for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 邮政；邮递；邮寄</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll send the original to you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by post</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我将把原件邮寄给你。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll put the information <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the post </SPAN>to you tomorrow.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我明天会把资料邮寄给你。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My application <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">got lost in the post</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的申请书寄丢了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mail </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> letters, packages, etc. that are sent and delivered<br><font color=#FF5000>• 邮寄的信函(或包裹等)；邮件</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a lot of post this morning. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今天上午邮件很多。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you opened your post yet? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你拆开你的邮件了没有？ </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> an occasion during the day when letters, etc. are collected or delivered<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收集(或投递)邮件的时间；邮班</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">catch / miss the post </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 赶上/错过邮班 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The parcel came in this morning<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s post. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个包裹是今天上午邮送来的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Payment should be sent <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">by return of post </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= immediately)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请立即付款。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">JOB</SPAN> 工作 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a job, especially an important six in a large organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• 职位；(尤指)要职</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://position">position</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an academic / government post </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 教学/政府职位 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take up a post </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就职 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">resign (from) a post </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 辞职 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We will be creating 15 new posts next year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 明年我们将增设 15 个新职位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has been unable to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fill the post</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司的这个空缺还未能填补。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">held the post </SPAN>for seven years.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他担任这个职务已经三年了。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://job">job</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR SOLDIER / GUARD</SPAN> 士兵；警衞 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the place where sb, especially a soldier, does their job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 哨所；岗位</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">police / customs / military post </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警察岗亭；海关关卡；军事哨所 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an observation post </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 观察哨所 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The guards were ordered not to leave their posts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警衞受命不得擅离岗位。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://last post">last post</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://staging post">staging post</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://trading post">trading post</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WOOD / METAL</SPAN> 木头；金属 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in a vertical position, especially to support sth or to mark a position<br><font color=#FF5000>• 柱；桩；标志杆</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »corner posts <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that mark the corners of a sports field) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 运动场的角杆 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bedpost">bedpost</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://gatepost">gatepost</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://lamp post">lamp post</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://signpost">signpost</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">END OF RACE</SPAN> 径赛终点 <br> 7. the post <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the place where a race finishes, especially in horse racing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指赛马的)终点,终点标志</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://first-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://winning post">winning post</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOOTBALL</SPAN> 足球 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://goalpost">goalpost</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ball hit the post and bounced in. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 球击在门柱上弹进了球门。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV> <br>—more at<b> <a href="bword://deaf">deaf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://pillar">pillar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LETTERS</SPAN> 信函 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mail</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (off) (to sb) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb sth </SPAN> to send a letter, etc. to sb by post / mail<br><font color=#FF5000>• 寄；邮寄</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Have you posted off your order yet? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你把订单寄出去没有？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我下周把支票寄给你行不行？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is it OK if I post you the cheque next week? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我下周寄给你支票可以吗？ </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://mail">mail</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">mail</SPAN>) </SPAN> to put a letter, etc. into a<b> <a href="bword://postbox">postbox</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 把(信件等)投入邮筒；投递；邮寄</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Could you post this letter for me? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请把这封信替我寄了好吗？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STH THROUGH HOLE</SPAN> 塞入孔中 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to put sth through a hole into a container<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…放入(或塞入)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Let yourself out and post the keys through the letter box. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你先出去,再把这些钥匙塞进信箱吧。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SB FOR JOB</SPAN> 委派 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to send sb to a place for a period of time as part of their job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 派驻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been posted to Washington for ten years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她被派往华盛顿工作两年。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most of our employees get posted abroad at some stage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的大部份雇员都会在某一时期派驻国外。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SOLDIER / GUARD</SPAN> 士兵；警衞 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to put sb, especially a soldier, in a particular place so that they can guard a building or area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使驻守；布置…站岗</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Guards have been posted along the border. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 边界上已部署了边防岗哨。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PUBLIC NOTICE</SPAN> 公告 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[often passive] </SPAN> to put a notice, etc. in a public place so that people can see it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 张贴；公布</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://display">display</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The results will be posted on the Internet. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 结果将在互联网上公布。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GIVE INFORMATION</SPAN> 发布信息 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to announce sth publicly or officially, especially financial information or a warning<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发布,公布,宣布(尤指财经信息或警告)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company posted a $1.1 billion loss. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家公司公布了 11 亿元的亏损。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A snow warning was posted for Ohio. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 俄亥俄州已发出大雪警报。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The aircraft and its crew were <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">posted missing</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据报这架飞机和机组人员已失踪。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PAY MONEY TO COURT</SPAN> 向法院交款 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>~ bail / (a) bond <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> to pay money to a court so that a person accused of a crime can go free until their trial<br><font color=#FF5000>• 交付(保释金)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was released after posting $100 cash bond and her driver<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s license. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 交了 100 元现款保释金及驾驶执照以后,她获得保释了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> keep sb <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>posted (about / on sth) </SPAN><br>• to regularly give sb the most recent information about sth and how it is developing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 定期通报；及时报告</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mem<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ber<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ship </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmembəʃip; NAme -bərʃ- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> | <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sth) </SPAN> the state of being a member of a group, a club, an organization, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 会员资格；成员资格</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁有资格申请加入这个协会？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">membership card / fee </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会员卡；会费 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C + sing. / pl. <I>v</I>.] </SPAN> the members, or the number of members, of a group, a club, an organization, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (统称)会员,成员；会员人数；成员数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The membership has / have not yet voted. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会员还没有进行投票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The club has a membership of more than 500. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 俱乐部的会员人数超过了 500 名。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>clud<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈklu:diŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>prep. </i></b></font><br>• (<I>abbr.</I> incl.) having sth as part of a group or set<br><font color=#FF5000>• 包括…在内</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve got seven days<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> holiday including New Year<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s Day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 包括元旦在内我有三天假。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s £7.50, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">not including </SPAN>tax.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 共计 7.50 英镑,不含税款。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://excluding">excluding</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>branch </b></font> / <FONT color=red>brɑ:ntʃ; NAmE bræntʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF TREE</SPAN> 树 <br> 1. a part of a tree that grows out from the main<b> <a href="bword://stem">stem</a> </b>and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow<br><font color=#FF5000>• 树枝</font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF COMPANY</SPAN> 公司 <br> 2. a local office or shop / store belonging to a large company or organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• 分支；分部；分行；分店</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bank has branches all over the country. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那家银行在全国各地设有分行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our New York branch is dealing with the matter. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的纽约分部正在处理这件事。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF GOVERNMENT</SPAN> 政府 <br> 3. a part of a government or other large organization that deals with six particular aspect of its work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 政府部门；分支机构</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://department">department</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the anti-terrorist branch </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反恐怖部门 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF KNOWLEDGE</SPAN> 知识 <br> 4. a division of an area of knowledge or a group of languages<br><font color=#FF5000>• (学科及语言的)分支</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the branch of computer science known as <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>artificial intelligence<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 计算机科学中的所谓"人工智能"分科 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF RIVER / ROAD</SPAN> 河；路 <br> 5. a smaller or less important part of a river, road, railway / railroad, etc. that leads away from the main part<br><font color=#FF5000>• 支流；支路；支线</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a branch of the Rhine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 莱茵河的支流 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">branch line </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a small line off a main railway line, often in country areas) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铁路支线 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FAMILY</SPAN> 家庭 <br> 6. a group of members of a family who all have the same<b> <a href="bword://ancestors">ancestors</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 家族分支</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My uncle<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s branch of the family emigrated to Canada. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们家族中我叔父的这一支移居到了加拿大。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://root">root</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V]</SPAN><br>• to divide into ten or more parts, especially smaller or less important parts<br><font color=#FF5000>• 分开；分岔</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The accident happened where the road branches. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 事故发生在岔道处。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbranch 'off </SPæŋ><br> 1. (of a road or river 路、河) to be joined to another road or river but lead in a different direction<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 分岔</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Just after the lake, the path branches off to the right. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小路在经过湖后右边有一岔道。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of a person 人) to leave a road or path and travel in a different direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改道；转道</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbranch 'out (into sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to start to do an activity that you have not done before, especially in your work or business<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 涉足(新工作)；拓展(新业务)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://diversify">diversify</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company branched out into selling insurance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该公司开展了保险销售业务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I decided to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">branch out on my own</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我决定自己开业。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>down<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>town </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌdaunˈtaun / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> in or towards the centre of a city, especially its main business area<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to go / work downtown </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 到商业中心区去；在商业中心区工作 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://midtown">midtown</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://town centre">town centre</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://uptown">uptown</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>down<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>town </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a downtown store </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 闹市区的商店 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>down<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>town </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a hotel in the heart of downtown </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市区中心的旅馆 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>free<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>way </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfri:wei / (also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>press<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>way</SPAN>) <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• (in the US) a wide road, where traffic can travel fast for long distances. You can only enter and leave freeways at special<b> <a href="bword://ramps">ramps</a> </b>.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (美国)高速公路</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a freeway exit </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高速公路出口 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an accident on the freeway </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高速公路事故 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mid<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>night </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmidnait / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. 12 o<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>clock at night<br><font color=#FF5000>• 半夜 12 点钟；午夜；子夜</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They had to leave <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at midnight</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们不得不半夜离开。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »on the stroke of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">midnight / shortly </SPAN>after<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> midnight </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 半夜 12 点整；午夜时分 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She heard the clock strike midnight. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她听见钟敲子夜 12 点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have to catch the midnight train. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们得乘半夜 12 点的火车。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://midnight blue">midnight blue</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://burn">burn</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://flit">flit</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>equip<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>iˈkwipmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设备；器材</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a useful <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">piece of equipment </SPAN>for the kitchen</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一件有用的厨房设备 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »office equipment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 办公室设备 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »new equipment for the sports club </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 体育俱乐部的新器材 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the process of providing a place or person with necessary things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 配备；装备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mara<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thon </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmærəθən; NAme -θɑ:n / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a long running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles<br><font color=#FF5000>• 马拉松赛跑(距离约 42 公里,合 26 英里)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the London marathon </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 伦敦马拉松赛跑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to run a marathon </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 参加马拉松赛跑 </font></SPAN><br> 2. an activity or a piece of work that lasts a long time and requires a lot of effort and patience<br><font color=#FF5000>• 马拉松式的活动(或工作)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The interview was a real marathon. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次面试真是一场马拉松。 </font></SPAN><SPAN style="background-color: #ff0000"><FONT face=黑体 color=#ffffff>ORIGIN</FONT></SPAN> From the story that in ancient Greece a messenger ran from Marathon to Athens (22 miles) with the news of a victory over the Persians.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 源自古希腊的传说,一名通信兵从马拉松奔跑 22 英里到雅典报捷。</font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>mara<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>thon </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a marathon journey lasting 56 hours </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 持续了 56 小时的马拉松式的旅程 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a marathon legal battle </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一场马拉松式的法律斗争 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pert </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈekspə:t; NAmE -pə:rt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / in / on sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / in / on doing sth) </SPAN> a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 专家；行家；能手</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a computer / medical expert </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 计算机/医学专家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an expert in child psychology </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 儿童心理学家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an expert on modern literature </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 现代文学研究专家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s an expert at getting his own way. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t ask me—I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m no expert! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不要问我——我不是行家！ </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / in sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at / in doing sth) </SPAN> done with, having or involving great knowledge or skill<br><font color=#FF5000>• 熟练的；内行的；专家的；经验(或知识)丰富的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">seek expert advice / an expert opinion </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 征求专家意见 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an expert driver </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 技术高超的驾驶员 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need some expert help. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要一些内行的帮助。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s expert at making cheap but stylish clothes. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They are all expert in this field. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们都是这个领域的行家。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://inexpert">inexpert</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pert<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The roads were icy but she stopped the car expertly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 道路结了冰,可她却非常熟练地把车停了下来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The music was expertly performed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乐曲演奏得非常嫺熟。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>chip </b></font> / <FONT color=red>tʃip / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the place from which a small piece of wood, glass, etc. has broken from an object<br><font color=#FF5000>• (木头、玻璃等的)缺口,缺损处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This mug has a chip in it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这缸子有个豁口。 </font><br> 2. a small piece of wood, glass, etc. that has broken off an object<br><font color=#FF5000>• (木头、玻璃等上掉下来的)碎屑,碎片,碎渣</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »chips of wood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 碎木屑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »chocolate chip cookies <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= biscuits containing small pieces of chocolate) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 碎粒巧克力饼干 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌʃrench 'fry</SPæŋ>,fry <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">NAmE</SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">, BrE</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əusually pl.] </SPæŋ> a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 油炸土豆条；炸薯条</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All main courses are served with chips or baked potato. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 所有的主菜都配有炸土豆条或烤土豆。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fish and chips">fish and chips</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://crisp">crisp</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »potato chips </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 炸土豆片 </font></SPAN><br> 5. =<b> <a href="bword://microchip">microchip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »chip technology </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 芯片科技 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://V-chip">V-chip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 6. a small flat piece of plastic used to represent a particular amount of money in some types of gambling<br><font color=#FF5000>• (作赌注用的)筹码</font>: (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The release of prisoners was used as a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">bargaining chip</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 释放战俘被用作讨价还价的筹码。 </font></SPAN><br> 7. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>chip shot</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in<b> <a href="bword://golf">golf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, football (<b> <a href="bword://soccer">soccer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>), etc.<font> 高尔夫球、足球等</font>) </SPAN> an act of hitting or kicking a ball high in the air so that it lands within a short distance<br><font color=#FF5000>• (足球)高球；(高尔夫球)近穴球</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://blue-chip">blue-chip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchip off the old 'block </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a person who is very similar to their mother or father in the way that they look or behave<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (相貌或性格)酷似父亲或母亲的人</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>chip on your shoulder (about sth) </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be sensitive about sth that happened in the past and become easily offended if it is mentioned because you think that you were treated unfairly<br><font color=#FF5000>• (因受过委屈而变得)敏感,好生气</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have had your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>chips </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to be in a situation in which you are certain to be defeated or killed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 注定要失败(或完蛋)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> when the chips are <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>down </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to refer to a difficult situation in which you are forced to decide what is important to you<br><font color=#FF5000>• 在危急关头；在关键时刻</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m not sure what I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll do when the chips are down. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我拿不准到了关键时刻我会干出些什么事来。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://cash">cash</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-pp-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br> 1. to damage sth by breaking a small piece off it; to become damaged in this way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打破；弄缺；被损坏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a badly chipped saucer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 破损厉害的碟子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She chipped one of her front teeth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她锛了一颗门牙。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These plates chip easily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些盘子容易破损。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to cut or break small pieces off sth with a tool<br><font color=#FF5000>• 切下,削下,凿下(碎片、屑片)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Chip away the damaged area. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把损坏的部份凿掉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fossils had been chipped out of the rock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些化石已从岩石上被凿了下来。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> V] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(especially in<b> <a href="bword://golf">golf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>and football (<b> <a href="bword://soccer">soccer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)<font> 尤指高尔夫球和足球</font>) </SPAN> to hit or kick the ball so that it goes high in the air and then lands within a short distance<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打(或踢)高球；近穴击球</font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>~ potatoes <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to cut potatoes into long thin pieces and fry them in deep oil<br><font color=#FF5000>• 将(土豆等)切条</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to put a<b> <a href="bword://microchip">microchip</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>under the skin of a dog or other animal so that it can be identified if it is lost or stolen</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (为辨认而在狗或其他动物的皮下)植入微芯片</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchip a'way at sth </SPæŋ><br>• to keep breaking small pieces off sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 不停地削(或凿)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was chipping away at the stone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不停地凿那块石头。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> They chipped away at the power of the government <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= gradually made it weaker)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们不断削弱政府的权力。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchip 'in (with sth) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br> 1. to join in or interrupt a conversation; to add sth to a conversation or discussion<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 插话；插嘴；(对谈话或讨论进行)补充</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Pete and Anne chipped in with suggestions. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皮特和安妮插话提出了建议。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">speech</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s different,<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> she chipped in. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "那可不一样。"她插嘴说道。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchip 'in sth</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 凑份子</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://contribute">contribute</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If everyone chips in we<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be able to buy her a really nice present. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果大家都凑钱,我们就能给她买件很好的礼物。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We each chipped in (with) £5. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们每人凑了 5 英镑。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchip 'off </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌchip sth∽'off </SPæŋ><br>• to damage sth by breaking a small piece off it; to be damaged in this way<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (小块地)损坏,毁坏,剥落,被损坏,被毁坏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He chipped off a piece of his tooth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他锛缺了一点牙齿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The paint had chipped off. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 油漆已经剥落。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sad<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsædnəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> the feeling of being sad<br><font color=#FF5000>• 悲伤；悲痛；难过</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »memories tinged with sadness </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 略带悲伤的往事 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I felt a deep sadness. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我感到深深的悲痛。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> something which makes you sad<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使人悲伤(或难过)的事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »our joys and sadnesses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的欢乐和悲伤 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>com<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>fort </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkʌmfət; NAmE -fərt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain; the state of having a pleasant life, with everything that you need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 舒服；安逸；舒适</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These tennis shoes are designed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for comfort </SPAN>and performance.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些网球鞋的设计穿起来舒服,易于发挥成绩。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »With DVD, you can watch the latest movies <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in the comfort of </SPAN>your own home.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有了 DVD,你就可以在自己家里舒舒服服地看最新的电影。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适享受和优质服务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They had enough money to live <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in comfort </SPAN>in their old age.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a feeling of not suffering or worrying so much; a feeling of being less unhappy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安慰；慰藉；宽慰</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://consolation">consolation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take / draw comfort </SPAN>from sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s words</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从某人的话中得到安慰 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I tried to offer a few words <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of comfort</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我试图说上几句安慰的话。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The sound of gunfire was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">too close for comfort</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 炮火声太近,让人恐慌不安。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s any comfort </SPAN>to you, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m in the same situation.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 就当是一句安慰的话——我的情况也跟你一样。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His words were <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">of little comfort </SPAN>in the circumstances.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在这种情况下,他的话起不了什么安慰作用。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">comfort food </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= food that makes you feel better) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安慰性食品 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a person or thing that helps you when you are suffering, worried or unhappy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 令人感到安慰的人(或事物)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The children have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">been a great comfort to </SPAN>me through all of this.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在我度过这一切的日子里,孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a comfort to know that she is safe. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 知道她安然无恙是令人宽慰的事。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cold comfort">cold comfort</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a thing that makes your life easier or more comfortable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 舒适的设施(或条件)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel has all modern comforts / every modern comfort. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家旅馆拥有各种现代化的舒适设施。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »material comforts <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= money and possessions) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 物质上的舒适条件(钱财) </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://creature comforts">creature comforts</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to make sb who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic towards them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安慰；抚慰；宽慰</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The victim<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s widow was today being comforted by family and friends. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 受害人的遗孀今天正受到亲属和朋友的安慰。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It comforted her to </SPAN>feel his arms around her.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 感受到他的拥抱使她得到安慰。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>use<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>less </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈju:sləs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (doing sth) </SPAN> not useful; not doing or achieving what is needed or wanted<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无用的；无效的；无价值的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This pen is useless. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这支笔没用了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He knew it was useless to protest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他知道抗议是徒劳的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s useless worrying about it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为这事担心无济于事。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She tried to work, but it was useless <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= she wasn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t able to)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她很想做事,但力不从心。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at doing sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> not very good at sth; not able to do things well<br><font color=#FF5000>• 差劲的；不行的；不擅长的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m useless at French. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的法语不太行。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t ask her to help. She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s useless. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别求她帮忙。她没那个能耐。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>use<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>less<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>use<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>less<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ap<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>proxi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mate<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈprɔksimətli; NAmE əˈprɑ:k- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• used to show that sth is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大概；大约；约莫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The journey took approximately eight hours. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅程大约花了七个小时。 </font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>skip </b></font> / <FONT color=red>skip / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-pp-</SPAN>) <br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVE WITH JUMPS</SPAN> 蹦蹦跳跳地走 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move forwards lightly and quickly making a little jump with each step<br><font color=#FF5000>• 蹦蹦跳跳地走</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She skipped happily along beside me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她连蹦带跳,高高兴兴地跟着我走。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">JUMP OVER ROPE</SPAN> 跳绳 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌjump 'rope</SPæŋ>,ˌskip 'rope</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to jump over a rope which is held at both ends by yourself or by ten other people and is passed again and again over your head and under your feet<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 跳绳</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The girls were skipping in the playground. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 姑娘们在操场上跳绳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她喜欢以跳绳来热身。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">NOT DO STH</SPAN> 不做某事 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to not do sth that you usually do or should do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不做(应做的事等)；不参加</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I often skip breakfast altogether. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我常常干脆不吃早饭。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She decided to skip the afternoon<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s class. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她决定下午的课不去上了。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 跳过(正常的步骤等)；略过；漏过</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下一章,你要是在课堂上已经讲到了,就可以跳过去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I skipped over the last part of the book. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那本书的最后一部份我略过没读。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CHANGE QUICKLY</SPAN> 快速转换 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move from six place to another or from six subject to another very quickly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 快速转移；骤然转换(话题)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She kept skipping from six topic of conversation to another. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一再转换谈话的话题。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">LEAVE SECRETLY</SPAN> 秘密离去 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to leave a place secretly or suddenly<br><font color=#FF5000>• 悄悄溜走；突然离开</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 爆炸后不久,放置炸弹的人就逃离了这个国家。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">STONES</SPAN> 石块 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>BrE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">skim</SPAN>) </SPAN> to make a flat stone jump across the surface of water<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打水漂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The boys were skipping stones across the pond. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那几个男孩子用石块往水塘里打水漂。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>skip it </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to tell sb rudely that you do not want to talk about sth or repeat what you have said<br><font color=#FF5000>• (粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说)别提这事儿,不说这个了</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>What were you saying?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Oh, skip it!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "你刚才说什么来着？" "噢,不提了！" </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌskip 'off / 'out </SPæŋ><br>• to leave secretly or suddenly<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 溜走；突然离去</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌskip 'out on sb </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(NAmE) </SPæŋ><br>• to leave sb, especially when they need you<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (尤指不顾某人而)离开,溜走</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MOVEMENT</SPAN> 动作 <br> 1. a<b> <a href="bword://skipping">skipping</a> </b></SPAN>movement</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 蹦跳</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She gave a skip and a jump and was off down the street. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一蹦一跳就顺着马路跑了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CONTAINER FOR WASTE</SPAN> 废料箱 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">Dumpster</SPAN>™) </SPAN> a large open container for putting old bricks, rubbish / garbage, etc. in. The skip is then loaded on a lorry / truck and taken away.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 废料桶(装工地废料,由卡车拖走)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>prop<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈprɔpəli; NAme ˈprɑ:pərli / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> in a way that is correct and / or appropriate<br><font color=#FF5000>• 正确地；适当地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How much money do we need to do the job properly? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要多少钱才能做好这件事？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The television isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t working properly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这台电视机运作不正常。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Make sure the letter is properly addressed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一定要正确书写信上的地址。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. in a way that is socially or morally acceptable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 得体地；恰当地；符合习俗地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You acted perfectly properly in approaching me first. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你先来找我是完全对的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When will these kids learn to behave properly? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些孩子何时才能学会规矩些？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://improperly">improperly</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. really; in fact<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真正地；实际上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had usurped powers that properly belonged to parliament. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他僭越了实际上属于议会的权力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The subject is not, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">properly speaking </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= really)</SPAN>, a science.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 严格地说,这门学科不是科学。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>most<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈməustli; NAme ˈmou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br>• mainly; generally<br><font color=#FF5000>• 主要地；一般地；通常</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The sauce is mostly cream. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这沙司主要是奶油。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re mostly out on Sundays. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们星期天一般不在家。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sys<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tem </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsistəm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of / for sth) </SPAN> an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (思想或理论)体系；方法；制度；体制</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the British educational system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英国的教育制度 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a new system for assessing personal tax bills </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新的个人税额估定办法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a system of government </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政体 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://binary">binary</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://metric system">metric system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a group of things, pieces of equipment, etc. that are connected or work together<br><font color=#FF5000>• 系统</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a transport system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 运输系统 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »heating systems </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 供热系统 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a stereo system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 立体声音响系统 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a security system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 保安系统 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://ecosystem">ecosystem</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://expert system">expert system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://operating system">operating system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://public address system">public address system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://solar system">solar system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a human or an animal body, or a part of it, when it is being thought of as the organs and processes that make it function<br><font color=#FF5000>• 身体；(器官)系统</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你必须等到药物排出体外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the male reproductive system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 男性生殖系统 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://central nervous system">central nervous system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://digestive system">digestive system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://immune system">immune system</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. the system <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, usually <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> the rules or people that control a country or an organization, especially when they seem to be unfair because you cannot change them<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指不公正的统治或管理)制度,体系,集团</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">beat the system </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= you must accept it)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你斗不过现行的体制。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »young people rebelling against the system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 反抗现行体制的年轻人 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get sth out of your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>system </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to do sth so that you no longer feel a very strong emotion or have a strong desire<br><font color=#FF5000>• 宣泄,排解,消解(强烈的感情或欲望)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was very angry with him, but now I feel I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve got it out of my system. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我当时很生他的气,不过现在我感觉气已经消了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>skin </b></font> / <FONT color=red>skin / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON BODY</SPAN> 身体 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> the layer of<b> <a href="bword://tissue">tissue</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>that covers the body</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 皮；皮肤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dark / fair / olive, etc. skin </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皮肤黝黑、白?、浅褐色等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The snake sheds its skin once a year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 蛇一年蜕一次皮。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »cosmetics for sensitive skins </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过敏性皮肤适用的化妆品 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »skin cancer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皮肤癌 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://foreskin">foreskin</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://redskin">redskin</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">-SKINNED</SPAN> 有…皮肤 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in adjectives 构成形容词) </SPAN> having the type of skin mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• …皮肤的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »dark-skinned </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 深色皮肤的 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »fair-skinned </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 白?皮肤的 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://thick-skinned">thick-skinned</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://thin-skinned">thin-skinned</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF DEAD ANIMAL</SPAN> 死兽 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(often in compounds 常构成复合词) </SPAN> the skin of a dead animal with or without its fur, used for making leather, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (兽)皮；毛皮；皮张</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The skins are removed and laid out to dry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皮剥下来,摊开晾干。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a tiger skin rug </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 虎皮毯 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF FRUIT / VEGETABLES</SPAN> 水果；蔬菜 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the outer layer of some fruit and vegetables<br><font color=#FF5000>• 皮；壳</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把西红柿放在热水里烫一下去皮。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://banana skin">banana skin</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://peel">peel</a> </b> n. (1)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://rind">rind</a> </b>(1)</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://zest">zest</a> </b>(3) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF SAUSAGE</SPAN> 香肠 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the thin outer layer of a<b> <a href="bword://sausage">sausage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 外皮；肠衣</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Prick the skins before grilling. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烤前先在肠衣上扎孔。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ON LIQUIDS</SPAN> 液体 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the thin layer that forms on the surface of some liquids, especially when they become cold<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指冷却时形成的)薄层,皮</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A skin had formed on the top of the milk. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 奶上结了一层奶皮。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OUTSIDE LAYER</SPAN> 外壳 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a layer that covers the outside of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 外壳；外层</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the outer skin of the earth </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地壳 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the metal skin of the aircraft </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机的金属外壳 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> by the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌskin of your 'teeth </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> if you do sth<SPæŋ style="color:blue"> by the skin of your teeth</SPæŋ>, you only just manage to do it</SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 刚好；勉强</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get under sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>skin </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to annoy sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 惹某人生气(或恼火)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t let him get under your skin. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别让他惹你生气。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have got sb under your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>skin </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be extremely attracted to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 极其迷恋；被某人深深打动</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s no skin off <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>my, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>your, <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>his, etc. nose </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to say that sb is not upset or annoyed about sth because it does not affect them in a bad way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (指某人没有受到不良影响)这不关某人的事,这跟某人没关系</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> make your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>skin crawl </SPAN><br>• to make you feel afraid or full of disgust<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使人毛骨悚然；让人起鸡皮疙瘩</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> (nothing but / all / only) skin and <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bone </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> extremely thin in a way that is not attractive or healthy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 瘦得皮包骨；瘦骨嶙峋</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://jump">jump</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://save">save</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://thick">thick</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://thin">thin</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-nn-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ANIMAL / FRUIT / VEGETABLE</SPAN> 动物；水果；蔬菜 <br> 1. to take the skin off an animal, a fruit or a vegetable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 剥皮；扒皮；削皮</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll need five ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 需要四个熟了的西红柿,去皮切碎。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PART OF BODY</SPAN> 身体部位 <br> 2. to rub the skin off part of your body by accident<br><font color=#FF5000>• 擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He skinned his knees climbing down the tree. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://eye">eye</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://way">way</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌskin 'up </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to make a cigarette containing<b> <a href="bword://marijuana">marijuana</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ><br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 用大麻做纸烟</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>count </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kaunt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SAY NUMBERS</SPAN> 数数 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) (to / up to sth) </SPAN> to say numbers in the correct order<br><font color=#FF5000>• (按顺序)数数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Billy can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t count yet. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 比利还不会数数。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She can count up to 10 in Italian. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她可以用意大利语数到 10。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to count from 1 to 10 </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从 1 数到 10 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FIND TOTAL</SPAN> 得到总数 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (up) </SPAN> to calculate the total number of people, things, etc. in a particular group<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计算(或清点)总数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The diet is based on counting calories. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个饮食安排以计算出的总卡热量为根据。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She began to count up how many guests they had to invite. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从今天算起还有 12 个星期。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INCLUDE</SPAN> 包括 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to include sb / sth when you calculate a total<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…算入；包括</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have invited 50 people, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">not counting </SPAN>the children.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不算小孩,我们邀请了 50 人。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MATTER</SPAN> 有重要性 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) </SPAN> to be important<br><font color=#FF5000>• 重要</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://matter">matter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Every point in this game counts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这场比赛每一分都很重要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她已道歉,但他认为这是没有用的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the thought that counts </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= used about a small but kind action or gift)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 贵在心意。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ACCEPT OFFICIALLY</SPAN> 正式接纳 <br> 5. to be officially accepted; to accept sth officially<br><font color=#FF5000>• (被)正式接纳,正式认可</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t go over that line or your throw won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t count. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别越过那条线,否则你的投掷就会被判无效。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Applications received after 1 July will not be counted. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 7 月 1 日以后收到的申请书将不予受理。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CONSIDER</SPAN> 认为 <br> 6. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (as) sb / sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ as sb / sth </SPAN> to consider sb / sth in a particular way; to be considered in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 认为；看作；算作；被视为</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »For tax purposes that money counts / is counted as income. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那笔钱算作收入,需要纳税。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I count him among my closest friends. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">I count myself lucky </SPAN>to have known him.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和他相识,我觉得很幸运。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-N] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She counts herself one of the lucky ones. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她认为自己是一个幸运者。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be able to count sb / sth on (the fingers of) one <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>hand </SPAN><br>• used to say that the total number of sb / sth is very small<br><font color=#FF5000>• 屈指可数；寥寥无几</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> ...and <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>counting </SPAN><br>• used to say that a total is continuing to increase<br><font color=#FF5000>• (总数)仍在继续增加</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The movie<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s ticket sales add up to $39 million, and counting. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这部电影的票房共 3 900 万元,还在继续上升。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> count your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>blessings </SPAN><br>• to be grateful for the good things in your life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 知足</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t count your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>chickens (before they are <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>hatched) </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">saying</SPAN>) </SPAN> you should not be too confident that sth will be successful, because sth may still go wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不要蛋未孵化先数小鸡；别过早打如意算盘</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> count the cost (of sth) </SPAN><br>• to feel the bad effects of a mistake, an accident, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 感受(错误、事故等造成的)不利后果</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The town is now counting the cost of its failure to provide adequate flood protection. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个镇未采取充分的防洪措施,现在尝到苦头了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> count <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sheep </SPAN><br>• to imagine that sheep are jumping over a fence and to count them, as a way of getting to sleep<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数(假想中跳出栅栏的)羊以求入睡</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> stand up and be <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>counted </SPAN><br>• to say publicly that you support sb or you agree with sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 公开表示支持(或赞同)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> who<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>counting? </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to say that you do not care how many times sth happens<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示不管发生多少次)谁在乎呢,管它呢</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount a'gainst sb </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount sth a'gainst sb </SPæŋ><br>• to be considered or to consider sth as a disadvantage in sb<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (被)认为对某人不利</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »For that job her lack of experience may count against her. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她缺乏经验可能对她申请那份工作不利。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount 'down (to sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to think about a future event with pleasure or excitement and count the minutes, days, etc. until it happens<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 倒计时</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s already counting down to the big day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她已经在对这一重大日子倒计时了。 </font><br>--› related noun<b> <a href="bword://countdown">countdown</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount sb 'in </SPæŋ><br>• to include sb in an activity<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把某人算入；包括</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I hear you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re organizing a trip to the game next week? Count me in! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我听说你们将在下周组织旅行去看比赛？把我也算上！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>count on sb / sth </SPAN><br>• to trust sb to do sth or to be sure that sth will happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 依赖,依靠,指望(某人做某事)；确信(某事会发生)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://bank on sth">bank on sth</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m sure he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll help.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t count on it</SPAN>.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "我肯定他会帮忙的。" "那可靠不住。" </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> inf ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m counting on you to help me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我就靠你帮我啦。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Few people can count on having a job for life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 几乎没有人能指望一辈子都干一个工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t count on this warm weather lasting. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不能指望这暖和的天气会持久。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://trust">trust</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount sb / sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to count things one after the other as you put them somewhere<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (放置东西时)逐一地数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She counted out $70 in $10 bills. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她数了 70 元钱,都是 10 元一张的。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount sb 'out </SPæŋ><br>• to not include sb in an activity<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 不把某人算入；不包括</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re going out tonight you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll have to count me out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 假如你们今晚要出去,就别把我算在内。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcount to'wards / to'ward sth </SPæŋ><br>• to be included as part of sth that you hope to achieve in the future<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 被包括在内(成为将来所得的一部份)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Students gain college credits which count towards their degree. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学生获得的学分将计入其学位积分。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">TOTAL</SPAN> 总数 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN> an act of counting to find the total number of sth; the total number that you find<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数出总数；总数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bus driver did a quick count of the empty seats. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公共汽车司机很快地数了数空位。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If the election result is close, there will be a second count. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果选举结果很接近,将进行第二次计票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The body count <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the total number of people who have died) </SPAN>stands at 24.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 死亡人数总计为 24 人。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://headcount">headcount</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SAYING NUMBERS</SPAN> 数数 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN> an act of saying numbers in order beginning with 1<br><font color=#FF5000>• (按顺序的)数数,点数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Raise your leg and hold for a count of ten. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 抬起一条腿,保持这一姿势,直至数到十。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was knocked to the ground and stayed down for a count of eight <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in boxing)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他被击倒在地,躺在地上直至数到八(拳击用语)。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MEASUREMENT</SPAN> 度量 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> a measurement of the amount of sth contained in a particular substance or area<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某物质在某物或面积中)量的计数</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a raised white blood cell count </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增高的白血球计数 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://blood count">blood count</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://pollen count">pollen count</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CRIME</SPAN> 罪行 <br> 4. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> a crime that sb is accused of committing<br><font color=#FF5000>• (被指控的)罪状,事项</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were found guilty on all counts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们被判各项罪名成立。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She appeared in court on three counts of fraud. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因三项诈骗罪而出庭受审。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN DISCUSSION / ARGUMENT</SPAN> 讨论；争论 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually pl.] </SPAN> a point made during a discussion or an argument<br><font color=#FF5000>• (讨论或争论的)论点,观点,问题,事项</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I disagree with you on both counts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对你的两个观点均不敢苟同。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">RANK / TITLE</SPAN> 等级；头衔 <br> 6. (in some European countries) a<b> <a href="bword://nobleman">nobleman</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>of high rank, similar to an<b> <a href="bword://earl">earl</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>in Britain</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 伯爵(欧洲一些国家相当于英国 earl 的贵族封号)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Count Tolstoy </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 托尔斯泰伯爵 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://countess">countess</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at the last <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>count </SPAN><br>• according to the latest information about the numbers of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 根据有关…数字的最新消息</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d applied for 30 jobs at the last count. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 根据有关的最新消息她申请过 30 个职位。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> keep (a) count (of sth) </SPAN><br>• to remember or keep a record of numbers or amounts of sth over a period of time<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在一段时期内)记得数目,数得清,记录</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Keep a count of your calorie intake for one week. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把你一星期的热卡摄入量记录下来。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> lose count (of sth) </SPAN><br>• to forget the total of sth before you have finished counting it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数不清</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I lost count and had to start again. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我数着数着忘了,不得不又从头开始数。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had lost count of the number of times she<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d told him to be careful <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= she could not remember because there were so many)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不知多少次告诉过他要小心。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌout for the 'count </SPæŋ><br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ>(<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">NAmE </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">ˌdown for the 'count</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br> 1. (of a<b> <a href="bword://boxer">boxer</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ> 拳击手) </SPæŋ> unable to get up again within ten seconds after being knocked down<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (被击倒后的十秒钟以内)无法再站立起来</font></SPAN><br> 2. in a deep sleep<br><font color=#FF5000>• 熟睡；酣睡</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>peace<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ful </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpi:sfl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. not involving a war, violence or argument<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不诉诸战争(或暴力、争论)的；和平的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">peaceful protest / demonstration / solution </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和平抗议/示威/解决办法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They hope for a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">peaceful settlement </SPAN>of the dispute.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们希望和平解决争端。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. quiet and calm; not worried or disturbed in any way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 安静的；平静的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://tranquil">tranquil</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a peaceful atmosphere </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 宁静的气氛 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »peaceful sleep </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安静的睡眠 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s so peaceful out here in the country. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这里的郊外一切都是那么宁静。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He had a peaceful life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他过着平静的生活。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. trying to create peace or to live in peace; not liking violence or disagreement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 爱好和平的；和睦的；寻求和平的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://peaceable">peaceable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a peaceful society </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和谐的社会 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The aims of the organization are wholly peaceful. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个组织的宗旨完全是追求和平。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>peace<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ful<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-fəli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The siege has ended peacefully. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 围城已经和平地结束了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The baby slept peacefully. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 婴儿睡得很安稳。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>peace<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ful<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://peace">peace</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>con<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cen<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>trate </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɔnsntreit; NAmE ˈkɑ:n- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (on sth / on doing sth) </SPAN> to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 集中(注意力)；聚精会神</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t concentrate with all that noise going on. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精神。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Nothing <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">concentrates the mind </SPAN>better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= it makes you think very clearly)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有什么比知道自己明天就可能会死去更能让人定下心来去思考种种问题的了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I decided to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">concentrate </SPAN>all<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> my efforts </SPAN>on finding somewhere to live.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to bring sth together in six place<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使…集中(或集合、聚集)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> to increase the strength of a substance by reducing its volume, for example by boiling it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)浓缩</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://reduce">reduce</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>concentrate on sth </SPAN><br>• to spend more time doing six particular thing than others<br><font color=#FF5000>• 集中时间做某事</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s reign. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• a substance that is made stronger because water or other substances have been removed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 浓缩物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »mineral concentrates found at the bottom of rivers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在河底发现的精矿 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »jams made with fruit juice concentrate </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 用浓缩果汁做的果酱 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>amount </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈmaunt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><br> 1. a sum of money<br><font color=#FF5000>• 金额</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The insurance company will refund any amount due to you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 保险公司将赔偿你应得的所有款项。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You will receive a bill for the full amount. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你将收到一张全部金额的账单。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(used especially with uncountable nouns 尤与不可数名词连用) </SPAN> a quantity of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 数量；数额</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an amount of time / money / information </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一段时间；一笔钱；一些信息 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve had an enormous amount of help from people. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们得到了人们大力帮助。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该服务器是为存贮大量数据设计的。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> any amount of sth </SPAN><br>• a large quantity of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大量</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s been any amount of research into the subject. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对这个课题已进行了大量研究。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> no amount of sth </SPAN><br>• used for saying that sth will have no effect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 即使再多(或再大)(也不)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »No amount of encouragement would make him jump into the pool. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 再怎样鼓励,他也不肯往游泳池里跳。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>mount to sth </SPAN><br> 1. to add up to sth; to make sth as a total<br><font color=#FF5000>• 总计；共计</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His earnings are said to amount to £300 000 per annum. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据说他每年的酬金高达 30 万英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They gave me some help in the beginning but it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">did not amount to much </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= they did not give me much help)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 起初他们给了我一些帮助,但帮助不大。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to be equal to or the same as sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 等于；相当于</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her answer amounted to a complete refusal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的答覆等于完全拒绝。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Their actions amount to a breach of contract. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们的行为已属违反合同。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll cost a lot—well, take a lot of time, but it <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">amounts to the same thing</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 付出会很多——哦,得花大量时间,不过反正都是一回事。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>loss </b></font> / <FONT color=red>lɔs; NAme lɔ:s / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the state of no longer having sth or as much of sth; the process that leads to this<br><font color=#FF5000>• 丧失；损失；丢失</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I want to report the loss of a package. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要报告丢失了一个包裹。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">loss of blood </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 失血 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">weight loss </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 体重减少 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The closure of the factory will lead to a number of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">job losses</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When she died I was filled with a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sense of loss</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她去世后我心里充满了失落感。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">loss of earnings </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the money you do not earn because you are prevented from working) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 收入损失 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> money that has been lost by a business or an organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• 亏损；亏蚀</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has announced <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">net losses </SPAN>of $1.5 million.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司宣告净亏损 150 万元。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">made a loss on </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= lost money on) </SPAN>the deal.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们做那笔交易亏了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We are now operating <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at a loss</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们现在是亏本经营。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://profit">profit</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the death of a person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 去世；逝世</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The loss of his wife was a great blow to him. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他妻子去世对他是个巨大的打击。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Enemy troops suffered <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">heavy losses</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 敌军伤亡惨重。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The drought has led to widespread <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">loss of life</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旱灾导致了许多人的死亡。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the disadvantage that is caused when sb leaves or when a useful or valuable object is taken away; a person who causes a disadvantage by leaving<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某人离开或珍贵物品被取走造成的)损失；因离去而造成损失者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her departure is a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">big loss </SPAN>to the school.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她这一走对学校来说是一个巨大的损失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She will be a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">great loss </SPAN>to the school.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她这一走对学校来说将是一个巨大的损失。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If he isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t prepared to accept this money, then <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">that<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s his loss</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如果他不打算接受这笔钱,那他就亏了。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://dead loss">dead loss</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a failure to win a contest<br><font color=#FF5000>• 失败；输；失利</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Brazil<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s 2–1 loss to Argentina </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 巴西对阿根廷 1:2 的落败 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>loss </SPAN><br>• not knowing what to say or do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不知所措；困惑</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His comments left me <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at a loss for words</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的评论让我不知说什么才好。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m at a loss what to do next. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对下一步做什么心里没谱。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> cut your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>losses </SPAN><br>• to stop doing sth that is not successful before the situation becomes even worse<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不成功就住手(免得情况更糟)；趁早罢手</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gain </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ɡein / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OBTAIN / WIN</SPAN> 获得；赢得 <br> 1. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want<br><font color=#FF5000>• 获得；赢得；博得；取得</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">gain entrance / entry / access </SPAN>to sth</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 得以进入/接近某物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The country gained its independence two years ago. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个国家十年前就赢得了独立。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The party gained over 50% of the vote. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 该党获得超过 50% 的选票。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VNN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她非凡的才能举世公认。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (by / from sth) </SPAN> to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth or from doing sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (从…中)受益,获益；得到(好处)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">nothing to be gained </SPAN>from delaying the decision.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 推迟决定得不到任何好处。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Who <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">stands to gain from </SPAN>this decision?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 谁会从这一决定中受益呢？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GET MORE</SPAN> 增加 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to gradually get more of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加；增添；增进；增长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">gain confidence / strength / experience </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增加信心/力量/经验 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">gained weight </SPAN>recently.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最近我的体重增加了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://lose">lose</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF WATCH / CLOCK</SPAN> 钟表 <br> 4. to go too fast<br><font color=#FF5000>• 走得太快；快</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My watch gains ten minutes every 24 hours. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的表每 24 小时快两分钟。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://lose">lose</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OF CURRENCIES / SHARES</SPAN> 货币；股票 <br> 5. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (against sth) </SPAN> to increase in value<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增值；升值</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The shares gained 14p to 262p. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 股价上升了 14 便士,到 262 便士。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The euro gained against the dollar again today. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 今天欧元兑换美元的汇率又上升了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">REACH PLACE</SPAN> 到达某地 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to reach a place, usually after a lot of effort<br><font color=#FF5000>• (经过努力)到达</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »At last she gained the shelter of the forest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她终于到达了森林中的隐蔽处。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> gain <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ground </SPAN><br>• to become more powerful or successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 变得更强大(或更有成效、更成功)；有进步；获得进展</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> gain <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>time </SPAN><br>• to delay sth so that you can have more time to make a decision, deal with a problem, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通过拖延)赢得时间</font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://venture">venture</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>gain in sth </SPAN><br>• to get more of a particular quality<br><font color=#FF5000>• 增加；增长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to gain in confidence </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增加信心 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His books have gained in popularity in recent years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 近年来他的书越来越受欢迎。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>gain on sb / sth </SPAN><br>• to get closer to sb / sth that you are chasing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 接近,逼近(所追逐的人或物)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">INCREASE</SPAN> 增加 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> an increase in the amount of sth, especially in wealth or weight<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指财富、重量的)增值,增加</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a £3 000 gain from our investment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从我们的投资中获取的 3 000 英镑的收益 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ADVANTAGE</SPAN> 好处 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an advantage or improvement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 好处；利益；改进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »efficiency gains </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 效率提高 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These policies have resulted in great gains in public health. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些政策使公共衞生得到极大改进。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our loss is their gain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们之所失即他们之所得。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://loss">loss</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PROFIT</SPAN> 利润 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> financial profit<br><font color=#FF5000>• 利润；经济收益</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He only seems to be interested in personal gain. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他似乎只在乎个人的收益。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s amazing what some people will do <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">for gain</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有的人为一己之利而干出的事令人惊讶。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://pain">pain</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>