This repository has been archived by the owner on Oct 20, 2020. It is now read-only.
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathm11u3.html
59 lines (59 loc) · 172 KB
/
m11u3.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
<font color=blue size=+4><b>m11u3</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mayor </b></font> / <FONT color=red>meə(r); NAme ˈmeiər / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (in England, Wales and Northern Ireland) the head of a town,<b> <a href="bword://borough">borough</a> </b>or county council, chosen by other members of the council to represent them at official ceremonies, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰由议员选举产生的)镇长,市长,郡长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Lord Mayor of London </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 伦敦市长 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://provost">provost</a> </b>(3) <br> 2. the head of the government of a town or city, etc., elected by the public<br><font color=#FF5000>• (民选的)市长,镇长</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Mayor of New York </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纽约市长 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Mayor Bob Anderson </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 鲍勃 · 安德森市长 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>may<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>oral </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmeərəl</SPæŋ>; NAme ˈmeiə-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mayoral robes / duties </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市长的礼服/职责</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>im<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>prove<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>imˈpru:vmənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in / on / to sth) </SPAN> the act of making sth better; the process of sth becoming better<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改善；改进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 销售额持续显示出增加的迹象。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There is still <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">room for improvement </SPAN>in your work.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的工作尚有改进的余地。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We expect to see <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">further improvement </SPAN>over the coming year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in / on sth) </SPAN> a change in sth that makes it better; sth that is better than it was before<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改进处；改善的事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">significant / substantial / dramatic improvement </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 重要的/实质的/巨大的改进 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">slight / steady improvement </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 轻微的/稳定的提升 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an improvement in Anglo-German relations </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 英德关系的改善 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This is a great improvement on your previous work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的工作比先前有很大进步。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »improvements to the bus service </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公共汽车服务的改善 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌself-'educated </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• having learned things by reading books, etc. rather than at school or college<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自我教育的；自学的；自修的</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>geom<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>etry </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dʒiˈɔmətri; NAmE -ˈɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the branch of mathematics that deals with the measurements and relationships of lines, angles, surfaces and solids<br><font color=#FF5000>• 几何(学)</font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the measurements and relationships of lines, angles, etc. in a particular object or shape<br><font color=#FF5000>• 几何形状；几何图形；几何结构</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the geometry of a spider<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s web </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 蜘蛛网的几何形状 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dia<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gram </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdaiəɡræm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a simple drawing using lines to explain where sth is, how sth works, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 简图；图解；图表；示意图</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a diagram of the wiring system </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 线路系统图 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The results are shown in diagram 2. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 结果显示在表 2 上。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dia<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gram<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌdaiəɡrəˈmætik</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj.</i></b></font> </SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>dia<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gram<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>mat<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>-kli</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sign </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈzain / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (from sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (as sth) </SPAN>to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job, an organization, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 辞职；辞去(某职务)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He resigned as manager after three years. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 八年后,他辞去了经理的职务。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two members resigned from the board in protest. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My father resigned his directorship last year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我父亲去年辞去了董事的职务。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> re<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sign yourself to sth </SPAN><br>• to accept sth unpleasant that cannot be changed or avoided<br><font color=#FF5000>• 听任；只好接受；顺从</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She resigned herself to her fate. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她只好听天由命了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pocket-sized </b></font>(also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>pocket-size</SPAN>) <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• small enough to fit into your pocket or to be carried easily<br><font color=#FF5000>• 袖珍的；便携的</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cal<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>la<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tor </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkælkjuleitə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a small electronic device for calculating with numbers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 计算器</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pocket calculator </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 袖珍计算器 </font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ama<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>teur </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæmətə(r); -tʃə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who takes part in a sport or other activity for enjoyment, not as a job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 业余爱好者；业余运动员</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。 </font><br> 2. (usually <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person who is not skilled<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生手；外行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This work was done by a bunch of amateurs! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这项工作是一伙外行干的！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://professional">professional</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ama<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>teur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ism </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæmətərizəm</SPæŋ>; -tʃə-</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »New rules on amateurism allow payment for promotional work. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新的业余条例规定,做促销工作可获得报酬。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> doing sth for enjoyment or interest, not as a job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 业余爱好的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an amateur photographer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 业余摄影爱好者 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> done for enjoyment, not as a job<br><font color=#FF5000>• 业余的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »amateur athletics </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 业余体育运动 </font></SPAN><br> 3. =<b> <a href="bword://amateurish">amateurish</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://professional">professional</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ceipt </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈsi:t / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sales slip</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a piece of paper that shows that goods or services have been paid for<br><font color=#FF5000>• 收据；收条</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can I have a receipt, please? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请给我开个收据,好吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to make out <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= write) </SPAN>a receipt</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 写收据 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the act of receiving sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 接收；收到</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to acknowledge receipt of a letter </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 签收信件 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The goods will be dispatched <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on receipt of </SPAN>an order form.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 订单一到即发货。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Are you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in receipt of </SPAN>any state benefits?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你目前是否享有政府补助金？ </font></SPAN><br> 3. receipts <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(business 商) </SPAN> money that a business, bank or government receives<br><font color=#FF5000>• (企业、银行、政府等)收到的款项,收入</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">net / gross receipts </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 净收入；总收入 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>spec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>trum </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈspektrəm / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">spec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tra</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈspektrə / )<br> 1. a band of coloured lights in order of their<b> <a href="bword://wavelengths">wavelengths</a> </b>, as seen in a<b> <a href="bword://rainbow">rainbow</a> </b>and into which light may be separated<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 光谱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A spectrum is formed by a ray of light passing through a prism. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一束光通过棱镜就会形成光谱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Red and violet are at opposite ends of the spectrum. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 红色和紫色位于光谱的两端。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a range of sound waves or several other types of wave<br><font color=#FF5000>• 声谱；波谱；频谱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">electromagnetic / radio / sound spectrum </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电磁波谱；射频频谱；声谱 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN> a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 范围；各层次；系列；幅度</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a broad spectrum of interests </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广泛的兴趣范围 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We shall hear views from across the political spectrum. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>motor </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈməutə(r); NAme ˈmou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a device that uses electricity, petrol / gas, etc. to produce movement and makes a machine, a vehicle, a boat, etc. work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 发动机；马达</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an electric motor </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电动机 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He started the motor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他启动了发动机。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://outboard motor">outboard motor</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> a car<br><font color=#FF5000>• 汽车</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. having an engine; using the power of an engine<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有引擎的；由发动机推动的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »motor vehicles </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 机动车辆 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> connected with vehicles that have engines<br><font color=#FF5000>• 机动车的；汽车的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">motor industry / trade </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽车工业/贸易 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a motor accident </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 机动车事故 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »motor insurance </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽车保险 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »motor fuel </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 汽车燃料 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> connected with movement of the body that is produced by muscles; connected with the nerves that control movement<br><font color=#FF5000>• 肌肉运动的；运动神经的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »uncoordinated motor activity </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不协调的肌肉运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Both motor and sensory functions are affected. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 运动神经和感觉功能都受到影响。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> to travel by car, especially for pleasure<br><font color=#FF5000>• 乘车旅行；驾车旅行</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>motor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re planning a motoring holiday to France this year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们计划今年驾车到法国去度假。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dicu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈdikjələs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• very silly or unreasonable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://absurd">absurd</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://ludicrous">ludicrous</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I look ridiculous in this hat. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我戴这顶帽子看上去很可笑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t be ridiculous! You can<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t pay £50 for a T-shirt! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别犯傻了！你不会花 50 英镑买一件 T 恤衫的！ </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dicu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lous<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The meal was ridiculously expensive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这顿饭贵得离谱。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>ri<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>dicu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lous<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://sublime">sublime</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tire </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtaiə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to become tired and feel as if you want to sleep or rest; to make sb feel this way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her legs were beginning to tire. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的双腿开始感到累了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has made a good recovery but still tires easily. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他已康复得不错,但仍然容易感到疲劳。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> never tire of doing sth </SPAN><br>• to do sth a lot, especially in a way that annoys people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不厌其烦地做</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He went to Harvard—as he never tires of reminding us. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他上过哈佛——他就这样不厌其烦地一再提醒我们。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>tire of sth / sb </SPAN><br>• to become bored with sth / sb or begin to enjoy it / them less<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对…感到厌倦；对…腻烦</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They soon tired of the beach and went for a walk. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们很快对海滩腻烦了,便去散步。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌtire sb / yourself 'out </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb / yourself feel very tired<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 使感到筋疲力尽；感到疲惫不堪</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://tired">tired</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://tyre">tyre</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to check your tire pressure </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 检查轮胎气压 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fold </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fəuld; NAmE fould / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (up) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (back, down, over, etc.) </SPAN> to bend sth, especially paper or cloth, so that six part lies on top of another part<br><font color=#FF5000>• 摺叠,对摺(纸、织物等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他把地图摺叠起来,放进了口袋。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »First, <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">fold </SPAN>the paper<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> in half / in two</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 首先,把纸对摺起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The blankets had been folded down. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毛毯已摺叠起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pile of neatly folded clothes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一摞摺叠整齐的衣服 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bird folded its wings. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那只鸟收起了翅膀。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unfold">unfold</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://fold-up">fold-up</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (away / down) </SPAN> to bend sth so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 摺小,叠平,可摺小,可叠平(以便贮存或携带)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bed can be folded away during the day. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这张牀在白天可以摺叠收起。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The table folds up when not in use. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这桌子不用时可以摺叠起来。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> When she heard the news, her legs just folded under her <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= she fell)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她听到这消息时双腿发软(倒在地上)。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ironing board folds flat for easy storage. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烫衣板能够摺起来,便于存放。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ A in B </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ B round / over A </SPAN> to wrap sth around sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 包；裹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She gently folded the baby in a blanket. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She folded a blanket around the baby. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(of a company, a play, etc. 公司、戏剧等) to close because it is not successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 倒闭；停演；结束</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> fold sb in your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>arms </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN> to put your arms around sb and hold them against your body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拥抱；搂住</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> fold your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>arms </SPAN><br>• to put six of your arms over the other six and hold them against your body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 双臂交叉在胸前</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> fold your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>hands </SPAN><br>• to bring or hold your hands together<br><font color=#FF5000>• 十指交叉合拢交叠</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She kept her hands folded in her lap. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她双手合拢,放在腿上。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfold sth∽'in </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌfold sth 'into sth </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="font-weight:bold">(in cooking 烹饪) </SPæŋ><br>• to add six substance to another and gently mix them together<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把…调入；拌入</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fold in the beaten egg whites. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 调入打好的蛋白。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a part of sth, especially cloth, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded<br><font color=#FF5000>• 褶；褶层；摺叠部份</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the folds of her dress </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的连衣裙上的褶 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »loose folds of skin </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 皮肤松垮的褶皱 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a mark or line made by folding sth, or showing where sth should be folded<br><font color=#FF5000>• 褶痕；褶缝；褶线</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an area in a field surrounded by a fence or wall where sheep are kept for safety<br><font color=#FF5000>• 羊栏；羊圈</font></SPAN><br> 4. the fold <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> a group of people with whom you feel you belong or who share the same ideas or beliefs<br><font color=#FF5000>• 志趣相同的人们；同一信仰的人们</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He called on former Republican voters to return to the fold. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他号召昔日拥护共和党的选民重新回到支持共和党的行列。 </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(geology 地) </SPAN> a curve or bend in the line of the layers of rock in the earth<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s<b> <a href="bword://crust">crust</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (地壳岩石层的)褶皱</font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a hollow place among hills or mountains<br><font color=#FF5000>• 山坳；山洼；山谷</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cycle </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsaikl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a bicycle or motorcycle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自行车；摩托车</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We went for a cycle ride on Sunday. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cycle route / track </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自行车路线/车道 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bike">bike</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order<br><font color=#FF5000>• 循环</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the cycle of the seasons </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 四季的循环 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://life cycle">life cycle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. a complete set or series, for example of movements in a machine<br><font color=#FF5000>• 整套,整个系列(如机器的运转)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »eight cycles per second </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每秒转动八次 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the rinse cycle <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in a washing machine) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> (洗衣机的)漂洗运转过程 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> to ride a bicycle; to travel by bicycle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 骑自行车；骑自行车旅行</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I usually cycle home through the park. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://bicycle">bicycle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://bike">bike</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>will </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wil / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>modal verb </i></b></font> (short form <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>l / , negative <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">will not</SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, short form <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">won't</SPæŋ> / wəunt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, pt <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">would</SPæŋ> / wəd</SPæŋ>; strong form wud</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, short form <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">'d</SPæŋ> / d</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, negative <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">would not</SPæŋ></SPæŋ>, short form <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">wouldn't</SPæŋ> / ˈwudnt</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. used for talking about or predicting the future<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (谈及将来)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be in time if you hurry. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How long will you be staying in Paris? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你将在巴黎待多久？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Fred said he<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d be leaving soon. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 弗雷德说他很快就要走了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »By next year all the money will have been spent. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 到明年所有的钱都将花光了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. used for showing that sb is willing to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示愿意)愿,要,会,定要</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll check this letter for you, if you want. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你要是愿意,我会给你查查这封信的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t lend us any more money. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们不愿再借给我们钱了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He wouldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t come—he said he was too busy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不愿来,他说他太忙。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We said we would keep them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们说过要保存它们的。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. used for asking sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (烦劳别人做事时用)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Will you send this letter for me, please? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll water the plants while I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m away, won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t you? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水,行不行？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I asked him if he wouldn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t mind calling later. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我问他能否过会儿再来电话。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. used for ordering sb to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (命令时用)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll do it this minute! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你现在就要做这事！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Will you be quiet! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 安静点儿！ </font></SPAN><br> 5. used for stating what you think is probably true<br><font color=#FF5000>• (含有肯定的意思)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be the doctor now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这会儿准是医生来了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll have had dinner already, I suppose. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想,到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。 </font></SPAN><br> 6. used for stating what is generally true<br><font color=#FF5000>• (敍述一般真理)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »If it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s made of wood it will float. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Engines won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t run without lubricants. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。 </font></SPAN><br> 7. used for stating what is true or possible in a particular case<br><font color=#FF5000>• (敍述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This jar will hold a kilo. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个罐子能盛一千克。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The door won<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t open! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那扇门就是打不开！ </font></SPAN><br> 8. used for talking about habits<br><font color=#FF5000>• (谈及习惯)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐,一听就是几个小时。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He would spend hours on the telephone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他一打电话往往就是几个小时。 </font><div style="border:3px outset blue;margin:15 5 15 5"><div style="margin:5px"><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【HELP】</SPAN>If you put extra stress on the word<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> will </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> would </SPAN>in this meaning, it shows that the habit annoys you:<SPAN style="color:#04F"> He <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>will comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t like it.</SPAN> </SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 在此义中如果重读 will 或 would,即表示这一习惯令人恼火:He <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>will comb his hair at the table, even though he knows I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t like it.</font></div></div><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://modal">modal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://shall">shall</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• (third person sing. pres. t. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">will</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(only used in the simple present tense 仅用于简单现在时) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to want or like<br><font color=#FF5000>• 想要；希望；愿意；喜欢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Call it what you will, it<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s still a problem. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不管怎么说,这仍然是个问题。 </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. to use the power of your mind to do sth or to make sth happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 立定志向；决心；决意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他小时候曾经以为,只要有足够决心,想要飞就能飞起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She willed her eyes to stay open. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她使劲睁着眼睛。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He willed himself not to panic. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他竭力让自己不要恐慌。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old use</SPAN>) </SPAN> to intend or want sth to happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 想要(某事发生)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They thought they had been victorious in battle because God had willed it. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们以为自己打了胜仗是上帝的旨意。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sb) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb sth </SPAN> to formally give your property or possessions to sb after you have died, by means of a<b> <a href="bword://will">will</a> </b></SPAN>n. (3)</SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 立遗嘱将(财产等)赠与(某人)；立遗嘱赠与</font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VNN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Joe had willed them everything he possessed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Joe had willed everything he possessed to them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乔把自己拥有的一切都遗赠给了他们。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the ability to control your thoughts and actions in order to achieve what you want to do; a feeling of strong determination to do sth that you want to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 意志；毅力；自制力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to have a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">strong will </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有坚强的意志 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">an iron will / a will of iron </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有钢铁般的意志 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her decision to continue shows great strength of will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她决心坚持下去,显示出了很大的意志力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »In spite of what happened, he never lost <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">the will to live</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尽管如此遭遇,他从未丧失活下去的意志。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The meeting turned out to be a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">clash of wills</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这次会议结果成了一次意志的角力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She always wants to impose her will on other people <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to get what she wants)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她总是想把自己的意志强加于人。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://free will">free will</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://willpower">willpower</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> what sb wants to happen in a particular situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 意愿；心愿</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want to go against your will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我不想违背您的意愿。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> It is God<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是上帝的旨意。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tes<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ta<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a legal document that says what is to happen to sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s money and property after they die</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 遗嘱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I ought to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">make a will</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我应该立份遗嘱。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My father left me the house in his will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我父亲在遗嘱中把这所房子遗赠给了我。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://living will">living will</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. -willed <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(in adjectives 构成形容词) </SPAN> having the type of will mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有…意志的；…毅力的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a strong-willed young woman </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 意志坚强的年轻女子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »weak-willed greedy people </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 意志薄弱而贪婪的人 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> against your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>will </SPAN><br>• when you do not want to<br><font color=#FF5000>• 不情愿地；违心地</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was forced to sign the agreement against my will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我被迫违心地签了这份协议。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> at <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>will </SPAN><br>• whenever or wherever you like<br><font color=#FF5000>• 任意；随意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were able to come and go at will. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们能够来去自由。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> where there<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwill there's a 'way </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> if you really want to do sth then you will find a way of doing it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 有志者事竟成</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> with a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>will </SPAN><br>• in a willing and enthusiastic way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 愿意地；热情地；乐意地</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> with the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌbest will in the 'world </SPæŋ><br>• used to say that you cannot do sth, even though you really want to<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 尽管已尽心竭力；尽管真心愿意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »With the best will in the world I could not describe him as a good father. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尽管我心里极想美言几句,却怎么也不能说他是位好父亲。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>plug </b></font> / <FONT color=red>plʌɡ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT</SPAN> 电气设备 <br> 1. a small plastic object with ten or seven metal pins, that connects a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity<br><font color=#FF5000>• 插头</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a three-pin plug </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 三相插头 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll have to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">change the plug </SPAN>on my hairdryer.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我必须更换吹风机的插头。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> a small opening in a wall, by which you connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://socket">socket</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (电源)插座</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can I use this plug for my iron? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 3. a small object that connects a wire from six piece of electrical equipment to an opening in another<br><font color=#FF5000>• 转换插头</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the plug from the computer to the printer </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电脑和打印机的转换插头 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN ENGINE</SPAN> 发动机 <br> 4. =<b> <a href="bword://spark plug">spark plug</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN BATH / SINK</SPAN> 浴缸；水池 <br> 5. a thick round piece of plastic or rubber that you put in the hole in a bath / <b> <a href="bword://bathtub">bathtub</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or a<b> <a href="bword://sink">sink</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>to stop the water flowing out</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 塞子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pulled out the plug </SPAN>and let the water drain away.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她拔起塞子放掉了水。 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://lid">lid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN HOLE</SPAN> 洞 <br> 6. a round piece of material that fits into a hole and blocks it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 栓塞；堵塞物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She took the plug of cotton wool from her ear. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她从耳朵中取出棉毛耳塞来。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://earplug">earplug</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://stopper">stopper</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://lid">lid</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR SCREW</SPAN> 螺丝 <br> 8. a small plastic tube that you put into a hole in a wall so that it will hold a screw<br><font color=#FF5000>• 螺钉楔子,螺钉塞栓(塞入洞中用来固定螺丝的小塑料管)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FOR BOOK / MOVIE</SPAN> 书籍；电影 <br> 9. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> praise or attention that sb gives to a new book, film / movie, etc. in order to encourage people to buy or see it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 推销；宣传</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He managed to get in a plug for his new book. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他设法为自己的新书插入了一条宣传信息。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://pull">pull</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-gg-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">FILL HOLE</SPAN> 堵洞 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (up) </SPAN> to fill a hole with a substance or piece of material that fits tightly into it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 堵塞；封堵</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">PROVIDE STH MISSING</SPAN> 弥补不足 <br> 2. to provide sth that has been missing from a particular situation and is needed in order to improve it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 补足；补充；供给</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A cheaper range of products was introduced to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">plug the gap </SPAN>at the lower end of the market.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 推出相对廉价的一系列产品,是为了填补较低档市场的缺口。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">BOOK / MOVIE</SPAN> 书籍；电影 <br> 3. to give praise or attention to a new book, film / movie, etc. in order to encourage people to buy it or see it<br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://promote">promote</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 推广；宣传</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She came on the show to plug her latest album. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她出现在电视节目上,推广她的新唱片专辑。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SHOOT</SPAN> 射击 <br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to shoot sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 射击；射杀</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌplug a'way (at sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to continue working hard at sth, especially sth that you find difficult<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 坚持不懈地做(尤指困难的工作)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌplug sth∽'in </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌplug sth 'into sth </SPæŋ><br>• to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the main supply of electricity or to another piece of electrical equipment<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 接通(电源)；把(插头)插进(插座)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Is the printer plugged in? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 打印机接上电源没有？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unplug">unplug</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌplug sth 'into sth </SPæŋ><br> 1. =<b> <a href="bword://plug sth in">plug sth in</a> </b></SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ><br> 2. to connect a computer to a computer system<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 把(计算机)联网</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All our computers are plugged into the main network. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们所有的电脑都和主网络联网了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌplug 'into sth </SPæŋ><br> 1. (of a piece of electrical equipment 电器) to be able to be connected to the main supply of electricity or to another piece of electrical equipment<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 能与(电源或其他电器)连接</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The VCR plugs into the back of the television. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 录像机可插到电视机的后部。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to become involved with a particular activity or group of people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 参与；加入</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The company has doubled its profits since plugging into lucrative overseas markets. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自从这家公司步入赚钱的海外市场以后,利润翻了一番。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>graph </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ɡræf<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ɡrɑ:f / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a planned drawing, consisting of a line or lines, showing how ten or more sets of numbers are related to each other<br><font color=#FF5000>• 图；图表；曲线图</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Plot a graph of height against age. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 绘制一张身高与年龄对照的曲线图。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 此图表明了自 20 世纪 80 年代以来房价上涨的情况。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>eco<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nom<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ic<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌi:kəˈnɔmikl; ˌekə-; NAmE -ˈnɑ:m- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. providing good service or value in relation to the amount of time or money spent<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经济的；实惠的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an economical car to run <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that does not use too much petrol / gas) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 节油型汽车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It would be more economical to buy the bigger size. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 买尺寸大点的更实惠。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://uneconomical">uneconomical</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. using no more of sth than is necessary<br><font color=#FF5000>• 节俭的；节约的；简洁的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an economical use of space </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 节约利用空间 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an economical prose style <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= six that uses no unnecessary words) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 简炼的散文文体 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://uneconomical">uneconomical</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. not spending more money than necessary<br><font color=#FF5000>• 精打细算的；省钱的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was economical in all areas of his life. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://frugal">frugal</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> economical with the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>truth </SPAN><br>• a way of saying that sb has left out some important facts, when you do not want to say that they are lying<br><font color=#FF5000>• 没把实话全讲出来(婉指某人隐瞒了一些重要事实)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sani<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tary </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsænətri; NAme -teri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially by removing human waste<br><font color=#FF5000>• 衞生的；环境衞生的；公共衞生的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Overcrowding and <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">poor sanitary conditions </SPAN>led to disease in the refugee camps.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过度拥挤和恶劣的衞生状况导致难民营中出现疾病。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hut had no cooking or sanitary facilities. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这间茅屋里没有厨具和衞生设施。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. clean; not likely to cause health problems<br><font color=#FF5000>• 清洁的；衞生的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hygienic">hygienic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The new houses were more sanitary than the old ones had been. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新房子比老房子衞生。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://insanitary">insanitary</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cor<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>rec<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kəˈrekʃənl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN> concerned with improving the behaviour of criminals, usually by punishing them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 改造的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">correctional center / institution / facility </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a prison) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 监狱 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fa<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fəˈsiləti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. facilities <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设施；设备</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sports / leisure facilities </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 体育/消闲设施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »conference facilities </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 会议设施 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">shopping / banking / cooking facilities </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 商店/银行设施；炊事设备 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel has special facilities for welcoming disabled people. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这家旅馆有专供残疾人使用的设施。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »All rooms have <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">private facilities </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a private bathroom)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 每一个房间都有单独的浴室。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a special feature of a machine, service, etc. that makes it possible to do sth extra<br><font color=#FF5000>• (机器等的)特别装置；(服务等的)特色</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a bank account with an overdraft facility </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 提供透支服务的银行账户 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a facility for checking spelling </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 检查拼写的设备 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity<br><font color=#FF5000>• (供特定用途的)场所</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the world<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s largest nuclear waste facility </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 世界最大的核废料处理场所 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a new health care facility </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新保健中心 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a natural ability to learn or do sth easily<br><font color=#FF5000>• (学习、做事的)天资,才能,天赋</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has a facility for languages. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她有语言天赋。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>down<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>size </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdaunsaiz / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(business 商) </SPAN> to reduce the number of people who work in a company, business, etc. in order to reduce costs<br><font color=#FF5000>• (公司、企业等)裁员,精减</font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://cut">cut</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>down<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>siz<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>vivor </b></font> / <FONT color=red>səˈvaivə(r); NAme sərˈv- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who continues to live, especially despite being nearly killed or experiencing great danger or difficulty<br><font color=#FF5000>• 幸存者；生还者；挺过困难者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sole / only survivor </SPAN>of the massacre</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那场大屠杀的唯一幸存者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are only a few survivors from the original team <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= members who remain in it while others have been replaced)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最初的队员只剩下几名了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll cope. She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s six of life<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s great survivors <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= sb who deals very well with difficult situations)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她能挺过去。生活中什么样的困难她都能对付。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sure </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌʌnˈʃuə(r); -ˈʃɔ:(r); NAme -ˈʃur / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ about / of sth </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (as to) whether, how, what, etc. </SPAN> not certain of sth; having doubts<br><font color=#FF5000>• 无把握；不确知；犹豫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were a lot of things I was unsure about. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有许多事情我没把握。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He was unsure of what to do next. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他对下一步该做什么犹豫不定。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was unsure how to reply to this question. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were unsure as to what the next move should be. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 下一步该做什么他们心里没底。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of yourself) </SPAN> lacking confidence in yourself<br><font color=#FF5000>• 缺乏自信</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Like many women, deep down she was unsure of herself. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 和许多女性一样,她心底里缺乏自信。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sure">sure</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>re<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>veal </b></font> / <FONT color=red>riˈvi:l / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (to sb) </SPAN> to make sth known to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 揭示；显示；透露</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://disclose">disclose</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to reveal a secret </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 泄露一条秘密 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地方报纸披露了谋杀的细节。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 报告显示,公司去年亏损 2 000 万英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN (<SPAN style="font-weight:bold">that</SPAN>)</SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">It was revealed that </SPAN>important evidence had been suppressed.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据透露,重要的证据被隐瞒了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">wh-</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Officers could not reveal how he died. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警察们不能透露他的死因。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to show sth that previously could not be seen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 显出；露出；展示</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://display">display</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他笑了起来,露出一排洁白的牙齿。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The door opened to reveal a cosy little room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 房门打开,一间温暖舒适的小屋展现在眼前。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She crouched in the dark, too frightened to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">reveal herself</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她蜷缩在黑暗中,吓得不敢露面。 </font></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://revelation">revelation</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://revelatory">revelatory</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>form<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈfɔ:mə(r); NAme -ˈfɔ:rm- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who gives information to the police or other authority<br><font color=#FF5000>• (向警方或其他当局的)告密者；线人</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>off<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>shore </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌɔfˈʃɔ:(r); NAme ˌɔ:f-; ˌɑ:f- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. happening or existing in the sea, not far from the land<br><font color=#FF5000>• 海上的；近海的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »offshore drilling </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 近海钻探 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an offshore island </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 近海的岛 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (of winds 风) blowing from the land towards the sea<br><font color=#FF5000>• 向海的；离岸的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »offshore breezes </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 习习陆风 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(business 商) </SPAN>(of money, companies, etc. 资金、公司等) kept or located in a country that has more generous tax laws than other places<br><font color=#FF5000>• 设在海外(尤指税制较宽松的国家)的；投放国外的；离岸的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »offshore investments </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 境外投资 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>off<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>shore </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a ship anchored offshore </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一艘泊在海上的船 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »profits earned offshore </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 境外赢利 </font></SPAN><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://inshore">inshore</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://onshore">onshore</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>scratch </b></font> / <FONT color=red>skrætʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">RUB WITH YOUR NAILS</SPAN> 用指甲挠 <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (at sth) </SPAN> to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is<b> <a href="bword://itching">itching</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 挠,搔(痒处)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »John yawned and scratched his chin. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 约翰打个哈欠,挠挠下巴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The dog scratched itself behind the ear. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 狗用爪子挠挠耳后。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Try not to scratch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尽量别挠。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She scratched at the insect bites on her arm. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CUT SKIN</SPAN> 划破皮肤 <br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb / sth / yourself) (on sth) </SPAN> to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth sharp<br><font color=#FF5000>• 划破,抓破,划伤,抓伤(皮肤)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我把腿抓出了血。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She scratched herself on a nail. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她在钉子上划了一下。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Does the cat scratch? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这只猫抓人吗？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DAMAGE SURFACE</SPAN> 损坏表面 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to damage the surface of sth, especially by accident, by making thin shallow marks on it<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指意外地)擦破,划损,刮坏</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Be careful not to scratch the furniture. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 小心别刮坏家具。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The car<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s paintwork is badly scratched. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 车的漆面划损得很厉害。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE / REMOVE MARK</SPAN> 造成/去除痕迹 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to make or remove a mark, etc. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with sth hard or sharp<br><font color=#FF5000>• 刮出(或刮去)痕迹；划下(或擦去)痕迹</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们在地上划出一个球场。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We scratched some of the dirt away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们刮掉了一些脏东西。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> You can scratch my name off the list. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你可以把我的名字从名单上勾掉。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE SOUND</SPAN> 发出声音 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp<br><font color=#FF5000>• 刮(或擦、抓)出刺耳声</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His pen scratched away on the paper. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的笔在纸上沙沙地响。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">A LIVING</SPAN> 生计 <br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN>~ a living to make enough money to live on, but with difficulty<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勉强维持生活</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CANCEL</SPAN> 取消 <br> 7. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sb / sth) (from sth) </SPAN> to decide that sth cannot happen or sb / sth cannot take part in sth, before it starts<br><font color=#FF5000>• 取消；撤销；退出</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to scratch a rocket launch </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 取消火箭发射计划 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The horse was scratched from the race because of injury. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这匹马因伤被取消了比赛资格。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She had scratched because of a knee injury. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她因膝伤退出了比赛。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> scratch your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>head (over sth) </SPAN><br>• to think hard in order to find an answer to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 苦苦琢磨；苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> scratch the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>surface (of sth) </SPAN><br>• to deal with, understand, or find out about only a small part of a subject or problem<br><font color=#FF5000>• 作肤浅的探讨；浅尝辄止；隔靴搔痒</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌyou scratch 'my back and ˌɪ'll scratch 'yours </SPæŋ><br>• (<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">saying</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ>used to say that if sb helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 礼尚往来；私相授受</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌscratch a'bout / a'round (for sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to search for sth, especially with difficulty<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (尤指艰难地)搜寻,查寻,查找</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌscratch sth∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to remove a word, especially a name, from sth written, usually by putting a line through it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 画掉,勾掉,删除(名字等)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MARK / CUT</SPAN> 划痕；划伤 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a mark, a cut or an injury made by scratching sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s skin or the surface of sth</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (皮肤或物体表面上的)划痕,划伤</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her hands were covered in scratches from the brambles. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她手上布满了荆棘划的口子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a scratch on the paintwork </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 漆面上的一道划痕 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">only a scratch </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a very slight injury)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不过是轻微的划伤。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He escaped <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">without a scratch </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= was not hurt at all)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他毫发未损地逃了出去。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">SOUND</SPAN> 声音 <br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the unpleasant sound of sth sharp or rough being rubbed against a surface<br><font color=#FF5000>• 刮(或擦、抓)的刺耳声</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WITH YOUR NAILS</SPAN> 用指甲 <br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> the act of scratching a part of your body when it<b> <a href="bword://itches">itches</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 挠痒；搔痒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Go on, have a good scratch! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 来吧,好好挠一挠！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> from <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>scratch </SPAN><br> 1. without any previous preparation or knowledge<br><font color=#FF5000>• 从头开始；从零开始</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I learned German from scratch in six months. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我从零学起,六个月学会了德语。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. from the very beginning, not using any of the work done earlier<br><font color=#FF5000>• 从头(做起)；从零开始</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们决定拆掉机器,从头再来。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> up to <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>scratch </SPAN><br>• as good as sth / sb should be<br><font color=#FF5000>• 达到要求；合乎标准</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://satisfactory">satisfactory</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His work simply isn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t up to scratch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的工作根本达不到要求。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll take months to bring the band up to scratch. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 得几个月工夫才能使乐队像个样子。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN><br> 1. put together in a hurry using whatever people or materials are available<br><font color=#FF5000>• 仓促拼凑的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a scratch team </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一支仓促组建的队伍 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(especially in<b> <a href="bword://golf">golf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN> 尤指高尔夫球) </SPAN> with no<b> <a href="bword://handicap">handicap</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 无让步的；无让杆的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a scratch player </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 参加无让杆比赛的球手 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>lounge </b></font> / <FONT color=red>laundʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a room for waiting in at an airport, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (机场等的)等候室</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the departure lounge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 候机室 </font><br> 2. a public room in a hotel, club, etc. for waiting or relaxing in<br><font color=#FF5000>• (旅馆、俱乐部等的)休息室</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the television lounge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 电视放映室 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a room in a private house for sitting and relaxing in<br><font color=#FF5000>• (私宅中的)起居室</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://living room">living room</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://sitting room">sitting room</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://sun lounge">sun lounge</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://lounge bar">lounge bar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• to stand, sit or lie in a lazy way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 懒洋洋地站(或坐、躺)着</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://laze around">laze around</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Several students were lounging around, reading newspapers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有几个学生懒洋洋地坐着看报。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ler<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>əˈlə:dʒik; NAmE əˈlə:rdʒik / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> having an<b> <a href="bword://allergy">allergy</a> </b>to sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对…)变态反应的,变应的,过敏的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I like cats but unfortunately I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m allergic to them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我喜欢猫,但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. caused by an<b> <a href="bword://allergy">allergy</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 变态反应性的；变应性的；过敏性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">allergic reaction / rash </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过敏性反应/皮疹 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[not before noun] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ to sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> having a strong dislike of sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对…十分反感；厌恶</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You could see he was allergic to housework. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你可以看出他很讨厌做家务。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>em<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ploy<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ment </b></font> / <FONT color=red>imˈplɔimənt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, C] </SPAN> work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed<br><font color=#FF5000>• 工作；职业；受雇</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to be in <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">paid employment </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有拿工资的工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">full-time / part-time employment </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 全职/兼职工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">conditions / terms of employment </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 雇佣条件/条款 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 毕业生感到找工作越来越难。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »pensions from previous employments </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 以前工作的退休金 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://work">work</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the situation in which people have work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 就业</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government is aiming at <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">full employment</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府在力求达到全面就业。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unemployment">unemployment</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the act of employing sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 雇用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 法律禁止棉纺厂雇用十岁以下的童工。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the use of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使用；利用</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the employment of artillery in the capture of the town </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在攻城时使用大炮 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>plus </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsə:pləs; NAme ˈsə:rp- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><br> 1. an amount that is extra or more than you need<br><font color=#FF5000>• 过剩；剩余；过剩量；剩余额</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »food surpluses </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过剩的食物 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Wheat was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in surplus </SPAN>that year.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那一年小麦过剩。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the amount by which the amount of money received is greater than the amount of money spent<br><font color=#FF5000>• 盈余；顺差</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a trade surplus of £400 million </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 4 亿英镑的贸易盈余 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The balance of payments was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in surplus </SPAN>last year<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 去年国际收支有盈余。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://deficit">deficit</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to sth) </SPAN> more than is needed or used<br><font color=#FF5000>• 过剩的；剩余的；多余的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »surplus cash </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 剩余的现金 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Surplus grain is being sold for export. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 过剩的谷物正销往国外。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »These items are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">surplus to requirements </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= not needed)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这几项不需要。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcapital 'punishment </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• punishment by death<br><font color=#FF5000>• 死刑；极刑</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tax<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pay<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtækspeiə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who pays tax to the government, especially on the money that they earn<br><font color=#FF5000>• 纳税人</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌpre-'owned </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> not new; owned by sb else before<br><font color=#FF5000>• 旧的；二手的；转手的</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>flex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ible </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈfleksəbl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">approving</SPAN>) able to change to suit new conditions or situations<br><font color=#FF5000>• 能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a more <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">flexible approach </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 更灵活的方法 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »flexible working hours </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 弹性工作时间 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们的计划必须能够变通,以满足每个人的需要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的方法必须更加灵活,更富有想像力。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. able to bend easily without breaking<br><font color=#FF5000>• 柔韧的；可弯曲的；有弹性的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »flexible plastic tubing </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 挠性塑料管 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://inflexible">inflexible</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>flexi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌfleksəˈbiləti</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i> noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 利用计算机,工作安排可以灵活得多。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »exercises to develop the flexibility of dancers<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> bodies </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 增加跳舞者身体柔软度的训练动作 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>flex<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ibly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>employed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌʌnimˈplɔid / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• without a job although able to work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 失业的；待业的；下岗的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://jobless">jobless</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How long have you been unemployed? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你失业多久了？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an unemployed builder </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 失业的建筑工人 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>the un<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>employed </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [pl.] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a programme to get the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">long-term unemployed </SPAN>back to work</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 协助长期失业者恢复工作的计划 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve joined the ranks of the unemployed <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve lost my job)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我加入了失业者的行列。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pen<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>alty </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpenəlti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a punishment for breaking a law, rule or contract<br><font color=#FF5000>• 惩罚；处罚；刑罚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to impose a penalty </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 予以惩罚 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Assault <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">carries a </SPAN>maximum<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> penalty </SPAN>of seven years<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> imprisonment.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The penalty for travelling without a ticket is £200. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 无票乘车的罚款为 200 英镑。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a penalty clause in a contract </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 合同中的惩罚条款 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You can withdraw money from the account at any time <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">without penalty</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 您可以随时从账户中提款,不收罚金。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://death penalty">death penalty</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of sth) </SPAN> a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 害处；不利</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in sports and games 体育运动) </SPAN> a disadvantage given to a player or a team when they break a rule<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对犯规者的)判罚,处罚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He incurred a ten-second penalty in the first round. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in football (<b> <a href="bword://soccer">soccer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>) and some other similar sports<font> 足球和其他类似体育运动</font>) </SPAN> a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players, except the<b> <a href="bword://goalkeeper">goalkeeper</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, trying to stop it; the goal or point that is given if it is successful. This chance is given because the other team has broken the rules.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 点球；罚点球得分</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 两分钟后,福特以一记点球将比分扳平。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">were awarded a penalty </SPAN>after a late tackle.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 对方铲球犯规后,我们得到了一个点球。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I volunteered to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take the penalty </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= be the person who tries to score the goal / point)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我自愿主罚点球。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">missed a penalty </SPAN>in the last minute of the game.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在比赛的最后一刻,他罚失了点球。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://pay">pay</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue">the <font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>death penalty </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [sing.]</SPAN><br>• the punishment of being killed that is used in some countries for very serious crimes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 死刑；极刑</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">abolition / return of the death penalty </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 废除/恢复死刑 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The ten men are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">facing the death penalty</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这二人面临死刑。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>faith </b></font> / <FONT color=red>feiθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (in sb / sth) </SPAN> trust in sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s ability or knowledge; trust that sb / sth will do what has been promised</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 信任；相信；信心</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I have great faith in you—I know you<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll do well. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我对你有信心——我知道你会干好的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">lost faith in </SPAN>the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s promises.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们不再相信政府的承诺。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her friend<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s kindness has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">restored her faith in </SPAN>human nature.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她朋友的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">blind faith </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= unreasonable trust) </SPAN>in doctors<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> ability to find a cure.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他盲目相信医生有妙手回春的能力。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> strong religious belief<br><font color=#FF5000>• 宗教信仰；信德</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to lose your faith </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 失去信德 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Faith is stronger than reason. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 信德比理智更有力。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a particular religion<br><font color=#FF5000>• (某一)宗教</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the Christian faith </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 基督教 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The children are learning to understand people of different faiths. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 孩子们在学会理解不同宗教信仰的人。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>good ~ the intention to do sth right<br><font color=#FF5000>• 诚意；善意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They handed over the weapons as a gesture of good faith. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们交出武器以示诚意。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> break / keep faith with sb </SPAN><br>• to break / keep a promise that you have made to sb; to stop / continue being loyal to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 对某人不守信用/守信用；不忠诚/忠诚于某人</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in bad <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>faith </SPAN><br>• knowing that what you are doing is wrong<br><font color=#FF5000>• 存心不良；背信弃义地</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> in good <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>faith </SPAN><br>• believing that what you are doing is right; believing that sth is correct<br><font color=#FF5000>• 真诚；诚心诚意</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We printed the report in good faith but have now learnt that it was incorrect. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们好意印发了这份报告,但现在才知道它并不正确。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://pin">pin</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>op<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔpʃənl; NAme ˈɑ:p- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• that you can choose to do or have if you want to<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可选择的；选修的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 某些课程是必修的,其他是选修的。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This model comes with a number of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">optional extras </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= things you can choose to have but which you will have to pay extra for)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一型号有一系列可供选择的附件,价格另计。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fibre </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>fiber</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈfaibə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the part of food that helps to keep a person healthy by keeping the<b> <a href="bword://bowels">bowels</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>working and moving other food quickly through the body</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (食物中的)纤维素</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://roughage">roughage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">dietary fibre </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饮食纤维素 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Dried fruits are especially <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">high in fibre</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 干水果的纤维素含量高。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">high- / low-fibre diet </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 纤维素含量高/低的饮食 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a material such as cloth or rope that is made from a mass of natural or artificial threads<br><font color=#FF5000>• (织物或绳等的)纤维</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »nylon and other <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">man-made fibres </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尼龙和其他人造纤维 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> one of the many thin threads that form body<b> <a href="bword://tissue">tissue</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, such as muscle, and natural materials, such as wood and cotton</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (人或动物身体组织及天然物质的)纤维</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cotton / wood / nerve / muscle fibres </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 棉/木 / 神经/肌肉纤维 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> She loved him with every fibre of her being. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一心一意地爱他。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://moral fibre">moral fibre</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://optical fibre">optical fibre</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>thirst </b></font> / <FONT color=red>θə:st; NAme θə:rst / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, sing.] </SPAN> the feeling of needing or wanting a drink<br><font color=#FF5000>• 口渴；干渴感</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他喝了好多冷水解渴。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她醒来后,感到头痛,口渴难忍。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the state of not having enough water to drink<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴；干渴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Thousands are dying of thirst. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 成千上万的人都干渴得奄奄一息。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN> a strong desire for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴望；渴求</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://craving">craving</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a thirst for knowledge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 如饥似渴的求知欲 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old use</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be thirsty<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴；想喝水</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>thirst for sth </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">literary</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to feel a strong desire for sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 渴望；渴求</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://crave">crave</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She thirsted for power. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她渴望拥有权力。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>micro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>scope </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmaikrəskəup; NAme -skoup / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• an instrument used in scientific study for making very small things look larger so that you can examine them carefully<br><font color=#FF5000>• 显微镜</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a microscope slide </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 显微镜载片 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The bacteria were then examined <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">under a / the microscope</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 随后把细菌放到显微镜下进行检查。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> In the play, love and marriage are <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">put under the microscope</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这部话剧对爱情和婚姻进行了细致入微的探讨。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://electron microscope">electron microscope</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>drive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>draiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">drove</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>drəuv; NAmE drouv / , <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">driven</SPæŋ> / ˈdrivn</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br>›› <SPæŋ style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ʒəHɪɔɚə</SPæŋ> 交通工具 <br> 1. to operate a vehicle so that it goes in a particular direction<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 驾驶；开车</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can you drive? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你会开车吗？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t drive so fast! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 别开得那么快！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I drove to work this morning. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我今天早上开车去上的班。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Shall we drive <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= go there by car) </SPAN>or go by train?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们开车去还是乘火车去？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He drives a taxi <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= that is his job)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是开出租车的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to take sb somewhere in a car, taxi, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驾车送(人)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Could you drive me home? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你可以开车送我回家吗？ </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://take">take</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to own or use a particular type of vehicle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拥有(或驾驶)…汽车</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What car do you drive? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你开什么车？ </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MACHINE</SPAN> 机器 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to provide the power that makes a machine work<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驱动；推动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a steam-driven locomotive </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 蒸汽机车 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE SB DO STH</SPAN> 使人做某事 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to force sb to act in a particular way<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迫使；驱使</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The urge to survive drove them on. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re driving yourself too hard. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你把自己弄得太累了。 </font></SPAN><br> 6. to make sb very angry, crazy, etc. or to make them do sth extreme<br><font color=#FF5000>• 迫使(某人生气、发疯或做出极端事情)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN-ADJ] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">drive sb crazy / mad / insane </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把人逼得发疯/发狂/失去理智 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Hunger drove her to steal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 饥饿迫使她去偷窃。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Those kids are driving me to despair. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那些孩子让我都快绝望了。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s enough to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">drive you to drink </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to make you start drinking too much alcohol)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这种事足以逼得人拚命喝酒。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE SB / STH MOVE</SPAN> 使移动 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to force sb / sth to move in a particular direction<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驱赶；赶走；驱逐</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to drive sheep into a field </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把羊群赶到田野里 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The enemy was driven back. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 敌人被击退了。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">CAUSE STH TO MAKE PROGRESS</SPAN> 推动 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to influence sth or cause it to make progress<br><font color=#FF5000>• 激励；促进；推进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This is the main factor driving investment in the area. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是推动在这个地区投资的主要因素。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">HIT / PUSH</SPAN> 击；推 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it, hitting it, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 击；打；敲；推</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to drive a nail into a piece of wood </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把钉子钉进一块木头 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">MAKE A HOLE</SPAN> 打洞 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to make an opening in or through sth by using force<br><font color=#FF5000>• 凿；挖掘</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They drove a tunnel through the solid rock. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 11. to hit a ball with force, sending it forward<br><font color=#FF5000>• 猛抽,猛击(球)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to drive the ball into the rough <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in<b> <a href="bword://golf">golf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 将球击入深草区(高尔夫球) </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">WIND / WATER</SPAN> 风；水 <br> 12. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to carry sth along<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吹；卷；刮；冲</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Huge waves drove the yacht onto the rocks. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 巨浪将快艇冲到岩石上。 </font></SPAN><br> 13. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> , usually +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to fall or move rapidly and with great force<br><font color=#FF5000>• 猛落；急速驱进</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The waves drove against the shore. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 波浪冲击着岸边。 </font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> drive a coach and <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>horses through sth </SPAN><br>• to spoil sth, for example a plan<br><font color=#FF5000>• 毁掉,糟蹋,破坏(计划等)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> drive sth <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>home (to sb) </SPAN><br>• to make sb understand or accept sth by saying it often, loudly, angrily, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 把…讲透彻；阐明；使充分理解</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You will really need to drive your point home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你的确需要把你的观点阐释清楚。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> what sb is <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>driving at </SPAN><br>• the thing sb is trying to say<br><font color=#FF5000>• 某人的用意；某人话中的意思</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I wish I knew what they were driving at. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要是知道他们的用意就好了。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://ground">ground</a> </b></SPAN>n.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://hard">hard</a> </b></SPAN>adj.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://snow">snow</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive a'way </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> | <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive sb / sth a'way </SPæŋ><br>• to leave in a vehicle; to take sb away in a vehicle<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 驱车离开；驾车送走</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We heard him drive away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们听到他驱车离去了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Someone drove the car away in the night. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有人夜里把车开走了。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive sb a'way </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb not want to stay or not want to go somewhere<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 使离去；使不愿久留；使不想去(某地)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her constant nagging drove him away. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Terrorist threats are driving away tourists. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 恐怖主义的威胁吓跑了观光客。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive 'off </SPæŋ><br> 1. (of a driver, car, etc. 驾驶者、汽车等) to leave<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 驱车离去；驶去</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 劫匪驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in<b> <a href="bword://golf">golf</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN> 高尔夫球) </SPAN> to hit the ball to begin a game<br><font color=#FF5000>• 开(球)</font></SPAN></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive sb / sth∽'off </SPæŋ><br>• to force sb / sth to go back or away<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 击退；赶走</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The defenders drove off each attack. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 防守队员击退了每一次进攻。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive 'on </SPæŋ><br>• to continue driving<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 驱车继续行驶</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t stop—drive on! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 不要停——继续往前开！ </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive sb / sth∽'out (of sth) </SPæŋ><br>• to make sb / sth disappear or stop doing sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 驱散；消除；使停止</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »New fashions drive out old ones. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新款式服装使旧的款式不再流行。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdrive sth∽'up / 'down </SPæŋ><br>• to make sth such as prices rise or fall quickly<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 抬高(或压低)；使上升(或下跌)</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN / OF VEHICLE</SPAN> 交通工具 <br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a journey in a car or other vehicle<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驱车旅行；驾车路程</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Let<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">go for a drive</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 咱们开车去兜兜风吧。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a three-hour drive to London. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 到伦敦有三小时的驾车路程。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> the equipment in a vehicle that takes power from the engine to the wheels<br><font color=#FF5000>• 传动(或驱动)装置</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the drive shaft </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 驱动轴 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a car with four-wheel drive </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 四轮驱动汽车 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">left- / right-hand drive </SPAN>car<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= a car where the driver and the controls are on the left / right) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 左/右座驾驶的汽车 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">OUTSIDE HOUSE</SPAN> 住宅外面 <br> 3. (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">drive<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>way</SPAN>) </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a wide hard path or a private road that leads from the street to a house<br><font color=#FF5000>• (从街道通向住宅的宽阔或私人的)车道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There were ten cars parked <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">in / on </SPAN>the drive.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 车道上停了两辆汽车。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">EFFORT</SPAN> 努力 <br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (for sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> an organized effort by a group of people to achieve sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (团体为达到某目的而进行的)有组织的努力,运动</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">recruitment / export / economy drive </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 征兵/出口/经济运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a drive for greater efficiency </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为提高效率而进行的运动 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the government<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s drive to reduce energy consumption </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府为减少能源消耗而发起的运动 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://drive">drive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">DESIRE / ENERGY</SPAN> 欲望；精力 <br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN> a strong desire or need in people<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人的)强烈欲望,本能需求</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a strong sexual drive </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 强烈的性欲 </font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">approving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a strong desire to do things and achieve sth; great energy<br><font color=#FF5000>• 冲动；干劲；精力</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll do very well—he has tremendous drive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他会干得很出色的——他干劲冲天。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">IN SPORT</SPAN> 体育运动 <br> 7. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a long hard hit or kick<br><font color=#FF5000>• 猛击；猛踢</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has a strong forehand drive <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= in<b> <a href="bword://tennis">tennis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她正手击球强而有力。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He scored with a brilliant 25-yard drive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在 25 码外一脚劲射入球得分。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">COMPUTING</SPAN> 计算机技术 <br> 8. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the part of a computer that reads and stores information on disks or tapes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驱动器</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a 40GB hard drive </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 40 千兆字节硬盘驱动器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a CD drive </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 光盘驱动器 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://disk drive">disk drive</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">GAMES</SPAN> 游戏 <br> 9. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a social occasion when a lot of people compete in a game such as<b> <a href="bword://whist">whist</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or<b> <a href="bword://bingo">bingo</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (惠斯特或宾戈纸牌游戏)比赛；玩纸牌的聚会</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ANIMALS / ENEMY</SPAN> 动物；敌人 <br> 10. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an act of chasing animals or the enemy and making them go into a smaller area, especially in order to kill or capture them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 驱赶；赶拢；(尤指)围攻,围歼</font></SPAN></SPAN><br>›› <SPAN style="text-transform:lowercase;font-weight:bold">ROAD</SPAN> 路 <br> 11. Drive (<I>abbr.</I> Dr) used in the names of roads<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用于路名)路,大道</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »21 Island Heights Drive </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 艾兰海茨路 21 号 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>drivel </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdrivl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> silly nonsense<br><font color=#FF5000>• 蠢话；傻话；废话</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How can you watch that drivel on TV? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你怎么能看电视上那种胡说八道的东西？ </font></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ll-</SPAN></SPAN>,<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> <I>US</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"> -l-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on) (about sth) </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">(usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) </SPAN> to keep talking about silly or unimportant things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 老是说傻话；喋喋不休地说无聊话</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bless </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bles / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>(<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">blessed</SPAN>, <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">blessed</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>blest</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>) <br><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">▪ əʒŋ] </SPæŋ><br> 1. to ask God to protect sb / sth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 求上帝降福；祝福</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They brought the children to Jesus and he blessed them. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们把孩子带到耶稣跟前,耶稣祝福了他们。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »God bless you! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 愿上帝保佑你！ </font></SPAN><br> 2. to make sth holy by saying a prayer over it<br><font color=#FF5000>• 祝圣</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The priest blessed the bread and wine. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 神父祝圣了麪饼和葡萄酒。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to call God holy; to praise God<br><font color=#FF5000>• 称颂上帝；赞美上帝</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We bless your holy name, O Lord. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 主啊,我们颂扬您的圣名。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> used to express surprise<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示惊奇)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Bless my soul! Here comes Bill! </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的天哪！比尔来了！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Where<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s Joe?<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m blessed if I know <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t know) </SPAN>!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "乔在哪儿？" "我要是知道才怪呢！" </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be blessed with sth / sb </SPAN><br>• to have sth good such as ability, great happiness, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s blessed with excellent health. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她身体很好,是一种福气。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re blessed with five lovely grandchildren. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们很有福气,有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bless you </SPAN><br>• said to sb after they have<b> <a href="bword://sneezed">sneezed</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (别人打喷嚏时说)</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bless you, her, him, etc. </SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN>used to show that you are pleased with sb, especially because of sth they have done<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示满意或感谢)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Sarah, bless her, had made a cup of tea. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真得感谢萨拉,她给沏了一杯茶。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://god">god</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>exclamation </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, sometimes <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> used to show affection towards sb because of sth they have done<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对他人所做之事表示喜爱)哎呀,太好啦,太谢谢了</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>He bought us all a present.<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Oh, bless!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "他给我们买了一件礼物。" "啊,太好了！" </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>nur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>sery </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈnə:səri; NAme ˈnə:rs- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br> 1. =<b> <a href="bword://day nursery">day nursery</a> </b><br> 2. =<b> <a href="bword://nursery school">nursery school</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her youngest child is <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">at nursery </SPAN>now.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她最小的孩子现在上托儿所。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I> </SPAN>or <SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> a room in a house where a baby sleeps<br><font color=#FF5000>• 婴儿室</font></SPAN><br> 4. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> a room in a house where young children can play<br><font color=#FF5000>• (供游戏的)儿童室</font></SPAN><br> 5. a place where young plants and trees are grown for sale or for planting somewhere else<br><font color=#FF5000>• 苗圃</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [only before noun]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> connected with the education of children from 2 to 5 years old<br><font color=#FF5000>• 幼儿教育的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »nursery education </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 幼儿教育 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a nursery teacher </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 幼儿教师 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>nursery rhyme </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a simple traditional poem or song for children<br><font color=#FF5000>• 童谣；儿歌</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>por<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpɔ:tə(r); NAme ˈpɔ:rt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person whose job is carrying people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s bags and other loads, especially at a train station, an airport or in a hotel<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指火车站、机场或旅馆)行李员,搬运工</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://kitchen porter">kitchen porter</a> </b><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a person whose job is to move patients from six place to another in a hospital<br><font color=#FF5000>• (医院里护送病人的)护工</font><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a person whose job is to be in charge of the entrance to a hotel, large building, college, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 门衞；门房</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the night porter </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 夜班门衞 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The hotel porter will get you a taxi. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 旅馆的门衞会给你叫出租车的。 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://doorman">doorman</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN> a person whose job is helping passengers on a train, especially in a<b> <a href="bword://sleeping car">sleeping car</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指卧铺车厢的)列车服务员</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mop </b></font> / <FONT color=red>mɔp; NAme mɑ:p / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a tool for washing floors that has a long handle with a bunch of thick strings or soft material at the end<br><font color=#FF5000>• 拖把；墩布</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a mop and bucket </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 拖把和水桶 </font><br> 2. a kitchen<b> <a href="bword://utensil">utensil</a> </b>(= a tool) for washing dishes, that has a short handle with soft material at one end<br><font color=#FF5000>• 洗碗刷</font><br> 3. a mass of thick, often untidy, hair<br><font color=#FF5000>• 乱蓬蓬的头发</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a mop of curly red hair </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 乱蓬蓬的红色鬈发 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-pp-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to clean sth with a<b> <a href="bword://mop">mop</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 用拖把擦干净</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她把所有的陈设都擦干净,还拖了地板。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (from sth) </SPAN> to remove liquid from the surface of sth using a cloth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用布擦掉(表面的液体)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He took out a handkerchief to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">mop his brow </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= to remove the sweat)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他拿出手绢来擦额头上的汗水。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://floor">floor</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmop sth / sb∽'up </SPæŋ><br>• to remove the liquid from sth using sth that absorbs it<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 吸干净；吸去…的水分</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you want some bread to mop up that sauce? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要不要用块麪包把这酱料蘸蘸吃了？ </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> A number of smaller companies were mopped up <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= taken over) </SPAN>by the American multinational.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有若干较小的公司都被美国跨国集团兼并了。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> New equipment mopped up <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= used up) </SPAN>what was left of this year<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s budget.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 新设备用光了本年度的预算余额。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmop sb / sth∽'up </SPæŋ><br> 1. to complete or end sth by dealing with the final parts<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 完成,结束(最后部份)；收尾</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are a few things that need mopping up before I can leave. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我还有几件事儿,了结了才能走。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to get rid of the last few people who continue to oppose you, especially by capturing or killing them<br><font color=#FF5000>• 消灭(残敌)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Troops combed the area to mop up any remaining resistance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 部队对这一地区进行了清剿,以扫除一切残余的抵抗势力。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>jar </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dʒɑ:(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a round glass container, with a lid, used for storing food, especially jam,<b> <a href="bword://honey">honey</a> </b>, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (玻璃)罐子；广口瓶</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a storage jar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 广口贮藏瓶 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://jam jar">jam jar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a jar and what it contains<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一罐,一瓶(的量)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a jar of coffee </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一罐咖啡 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a tall container with a wide mouth, with or without handles, used in the past for carrying water, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 缸；罎子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a water jar </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 水缸 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bell jar">bell jar</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a glass of beer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 一杯啤酒</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you fancy a jar after work? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你喜欢下班后喝杯啤酒吗？ </font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN> an unpleasant shock, especially from ten things being suddenly shaken or hit<br><font color=#FF5000>• 猛然震动；撞击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The fall gave him a nasty jar. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一跤把他摔得好厉害。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-rr-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (sth) (on sth) </SPAN> to give or receive a sudden sharp painful knock<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)撞击,受震动而疼痛</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The spade jarred on something metal. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN> to have an unpleasant or annoying effect<br><font color=#FF5000>• (对…)产生不快的影响；使烦躁</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://grate">grate</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His constant moaning was beginning to jar on her nerves. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不停的呻吟使她焦躁不安起来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a jarring note of triumph in his voice. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他声音里含有一种烦人的扬扬得意的口气。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (with sth) </SPAN> to be different from sth in a strange or unpleasant way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (与…)不协调,不和谐,相冲突</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://clash">clash</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Her brown shoes jarred with the rest of the outfit. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她那双棕色的鞋与她的衣着不协调。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>tur<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>key </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtə:ki; NAme ˈtə:rki / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-eys</SPAN>)<br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a large bird that is often kept for its meat, eaten especially at Christmas in Britain and at Thanksgiving in the US<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吐绶鸡；火鸡</font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> meat from a turkey <br><font color=#FF5000>• 火鸡肉</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »roast turkey </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 烤火鸡肉 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a failure<br><font color=#FF5000>• 失败</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His latest movie is a real turkey. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他最近的那部电影是一大败笔。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a stupid or useless person<br><font color=#FF5000>• 笨蛋；草包</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://cold turkey">cold turkey</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://talk">talk</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>brunch </b></font> / <FONT color=red>brʌntʃ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• a meal that you eat in the late morning as a combination of breakfast and lunch<br><font color=#FF5000>• 早午餐(早午两餐并作一餐)</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>shrink </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ʃriŋk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shrank</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ʃræŋk / <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shrunk</SPæŋ> / ʃrʌŋk</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ>or </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shrunk</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">shrunk</SPæŋ></SPæŋ></SPæŋ>)<br> 1. to become smaller, especially when washed in water that is too hot; to make clothes, cloth, etc. smaller in this way<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (使)缩水,收缩,缩小,皱缩</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My sweater shrank in the wash. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的毛衣缩水了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. to become or to make sth smaller in size or amount<br><font color=#FF5000>• (使)缩小,收缩,减少</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [V] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The tumour had shrunk to the size of a pea. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 肿瘤已缩小到豌豆大小。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The market for their products is shrinking. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 市场对他们产品的需求在减少。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There was a movie called <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Honey I shrunk the kids!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有部电影名叫《宝贝儿,我把孩子们缩小了！》。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Television in a sense has shrunk the world. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从某种意义上说电视把世界缩小了。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://shrunken">shrunken</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN> to move back or away from sth because you are frightened or shocked<br><font color=#FF5000>• 退缩；畏缩</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://cower">cower</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He shrank back against the wall as he heard them approaching. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 听见他们朝这边来,他退到墙根。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌshrinking 'violet </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a way of describing a very shy person<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• (指羞怯的人)</font></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>shrink from sth </SPAN><br>• to be unwilling to do sth that is difficult or unpleasant<br><font color=#FF5000>• 畏避,回避(困难等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们向他们清楚地表明,我们不会畏避交锋。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [+ <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">-ing</SPAN> ]</SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They did not shrink from doing what was right. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 只要做得对,他们就无所畏惧。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">slang</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> a<b> <a href="bword://psychiatrist">psychiatrist</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or<b> <a href="bword://psychologist">psychologist</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 精神病学家；心理学家</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>dig<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>nity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈdiɡnəti / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect<br><font color=#FF5000>• 庄重；庄严；尊严</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She accepted the criticism with quiet dignity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她大度地接受了批评。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the fact of being given honour and respect by people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 尊贵；高贵；高尚</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the dignity of work </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 工作的光荣 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The terminally ill should be allowed to die with dignity. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 应该允许垂危病人死得有尊严。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. a sense of your own importance and value<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自豪；自尊；自重</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s difficult to preserve your dignity when you have no job and no home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个无家无业的人难以保持自己的尊严。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be<FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌneath your 'dignity </SPæŋ><br>• below what you see as your own importance or worth<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 有失尊严；有失身分；有失体面</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌstand on your 'dignity </SPæŋ><br>•(<SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">formal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> to demand to be treated with the respect that you think that you deserve<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 要求受到应有的礼遇；保持尊严</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>