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<font color=blue size=+4><b>m11u1</b></font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>car<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pen<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkɑ:pəntə(r); NAmE ˈkɑ:rp- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures<br><font color=#FF5000>• 木工；木匠</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://joiner">joiner</a> </b>(1)
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>suit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsu:tid<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ˈsju:- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [not before noun] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to / for sb / sth) </SPAN> right or appropriate for sb / sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 合适；适宜；适当</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ideally suited </SPAN>to the part of Eva Peron.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她演爱娃 · 庇隆这个角色再合适不过了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is not really suited for a teaching career. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他不大适合做教师。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This diet is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一食谱适合每一个希望迅速减肥的人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unsuited">unsuited</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. if ten people are<SPAN style="color:blue"> suited </SPAN>or<SPAN style="color:blue"> well suited</SPAN>, they are likely to make a good couple</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 般配的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Jo and I are very well suited. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我跟乔非常合得来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were not suited to six another. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们俩彼此不配。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unsuited">unsuited</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. wearing a suit, or a suit of the type mentioned<br><font color=#FF5000>• 穿西装的；穿…套装的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »sober-suited city businessmen </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 城市里那些衣着庄重的生意人 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>car<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>eer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kəˈriə(r); NAmE kəˈrir / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. the series of jobs that a person has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes<br><font color=#FF5000>• 生涯；职业</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">career in </SPAN>politics</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从政生涯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a teaching career </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 教学生涯 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What made you decide on a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">career as </SPAN>a vet?</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 是什么驱使你选择兽医这门职业的？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She has been concentrating on her career. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她一直专心致志于她的本职工作。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a change of career </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 改换职业 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That will be a good <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">career move </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= something that will help your career). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那将是事业发展上明智的一步。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">career soldier / diplomat</SPAN>, etc.<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= a professional one) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 职业军人、外交人员等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>BrE</i>)</font> a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">careers adviser / officer </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a person whose job is to give people advice and information about jobs) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 指导选择职业的顾问/官员 </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://work">work</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. the period of time that you spend in your life working or doing a particular thing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 经历；事业</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She started her career as an English teacher. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她以当英语教师开始了她的职业生涯。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He is playing the best tennis of his career. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他正处于他网球事业的巅峰时期。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My school career was not very impressive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我的学业成绩并不很出色。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]</SPAN><br>• (of a person or vehicle 人或车辆) to move forward very quickly, especially in an uncontrolled way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指失控地)猛冲,疾驰,飞奔</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://hurtle">hurtle</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The vehicle careered across the road and hit a cyclist. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那辆车横冲过马路,撞上了一个骑自行车的人。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ac<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>al<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈæktʃuəli / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv. </i></b></font><br> 1. used in speaking to emphasize a fact or a comment, or that sth is really true<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在口语中用于强调事实)的确,真实地,事实上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »What did she actually say? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她到底是怎么说的？ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s not actually raining now. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 其实现在并没有下雨。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »That<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s the only reason I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m actually going. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是我确实要走的唯一理由。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are lots of people there who can actually help you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那里有很多人可以真正帮上你的忙。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I didn<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t want to say anything without actually reading the letter first. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在未确实读信之前我什么也不想说。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. used to show a contrast between what is true and what sb believes, and to show surprise about this contrast<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇)居然,竟然</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It was actually quite fun after all. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这居然还很有趣。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The food was not actually all that expensive. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 食品居然并不那么昂贵。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our turnover actually increased last year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. used to correct sb in a polite way<br><font color=#FF5000>• (礼貌地纠正他人)实际上,事实上</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re not American, actually. We<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re Canadian. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 事实上,以后再办这件事可能要明智得多。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re not married, actually. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们实际上没有结婚。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. used to get sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s attention, to introduce a new topic or to say sth that sb may not like, in a polite way</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (礼貌地引起注意、转换话题、直言)确实,说实在的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Actually, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll be a bit late home. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 说真的,我回家会晚一点。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Actually, I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m busy at the moment—can I call you back? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 说实在的,我这会儿正忙——我可以给你回电话吗？ </font><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://actual">actual</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌso-'called </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> used to show that you do not think that the word or phrase that is being used to describe sb / sth is appropriate<br><font color=#FF5000>• (表示不认同)所谓的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the opinion of a so-called <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>expert<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一个所谓的"专家"的意见 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »How have these so-called improvements helped the local community? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这些所谓的进步对当地社会有什么帮助呢？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> used to introduce the word that people usually use to describe sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• (引出约定俗成的称谓)人称…的,号称…的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »artists from the so-called <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>School of London<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 几个号称"伦敦派"的艺术家 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>glam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɡlæmərəs / (also informal <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">glam</SPæŋ>) <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• especially attractive and exciting, and different from ordinary things or people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 特别富有魅力的；富于刺激的；独特的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »glamorous movie stars </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 富有魅力的影星 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a glamorous job </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 令人向往的工作 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unglamorous">unglamorous</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>glam<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>or<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ous<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »glamorously dressed </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 衣着华丽 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cush<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkuʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> also </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">pil<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>low</SPAN>) </SPAN> a cloth bag filled with soft material or feathers that is used, for example, to make a seat more comfortable<br><font color=#FF5000>• 软垫；坐垫；靠垫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »matching curtains and cushions </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 颜色协调的窗帘与靠垫 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a floor cushion <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= a large<b> <a href="bword://cushion">cushion</a> </b></SPAN>that you put on the floor to sit on) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地板坐垫 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a pile of scatter cushions <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= small<b> <a href="bword://cushions">cushions</a> </b></SPAN>, often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一堆零星散布的靠垫 </font>: (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>) </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a cushion of moss on a rock </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 岩石上的一层苔藓 </font></SPAN><br> 2. a layer of sth between two surfaces that keeps them apart<br><font color=#FF5000>• (隔离两个表面的)垫</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A hovercraft rides on a cushion of air. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 气垫船悬浮在气垫上行驶。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually sing.] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (against sth) </SPAN> something that protects you against sth unpleasant that might happen<br><font color=#FF5000>• 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »His savings were a comfortable cushion against financial problems. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他的积蓄好比一个舒适的垫子,可以缓解拮据之苦。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The team built up a safe cushion of two goals in the first half. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 那支球队上半场射进两球,奠定了稳操胜券的基础。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in the game of<b> <a href="bword://billiards">billiards</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, etc. 枱球等运动) </SPAN> the soft inside edge along each side of the table, that the balls<b> <a href="bword://bounce">bounce</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>off</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (枱球桌内侧边缘的)弹性衬里</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><br> 1. to make the effect of a fall or hit less severe<br><font color=#FF5000>• (跌倒或碰撞时)起缓冲作用,缓和冲击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »My fall was cushioned by the deep snow. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 积雪很厚,我跌得不重。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sb / sth (against / from sth) </SPAN> to protect sb / sth from being hurt or damaged or from the unpleasant effects of sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 缓和打击</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The south of the country has been cushioned from the worst effects of the recession. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 国家南部保护得好,没有受到经济衰退造成的最恶劣影响。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He broke the news of my brother<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s death to me, making no effort to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cushion the blow </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= make the news less shocking)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他把我兄弟死亡的消息直接告诉了我,没有试图减轻此事对我的打击。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN> to make sth soft with a<b> <a href="bword://cushion">cushion</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (用垫子)使柔和,使松软</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>jet </b></font> / <FONT color=red>dʒet / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a plane driven by<b> <a href="bword://jet engines">jet engines</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 喷气式飞机</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">jet aircraft / fighter / airliner </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 喷气式飞机/战斗机/客机 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://jumbo">jumbo</a> </b> n.</SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://jump jet">jump jet</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a strong narrow stream of gas, liquid, steam or flame that comes very quickly out of a small opening. The opening is also called a jet.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 喷射流；喷射口；喷嘴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The pipe burst and jets of water shot across the room. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 管子爆裂,一股股水从屋子这头喷到那头。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to clean the gas jets on the cooker </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把煤气灶的气嘴擦干净 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> a hard black mineral that can be polished and is used in jewellery<br><font color=#FF5000>• 煤玉；黑玉；黑色大理石；贝褐碳</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-tt-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[V</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> +<SPAN style="font-weight:bold;font-style:italic">adv. / prep.</SPAN></SPAN>]<br>• </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to fly somewhere in a plane<br><font color=#FF5000>• 乘坐喷气式飞机旅行</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bag<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gage </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbæɡidʒ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>especially NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://luggage">luggage</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »excess baggage <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= weighing more than the limit allowed on a plane) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 超重行李(超出乘飞机所允许的重量) </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »baggage handlers <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= people employed to load and unload baggage at airports) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> (机场)行李员 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>NAmE</i>)</font> We loaded our baggage into the car. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们把行李装上了汽车。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. the beliefs and attitudes that sb has as a result of their past experiences<br><font color=#FF5000>• (因阅历而形成的)信仰,看法</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She was carrying a lot of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">emotional baggage</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她背负着很多感情债。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://bag">bag</a> </b></SPAN>n. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>suit<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>case </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈsu:tkeis<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ˈsju:- / (also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">case</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a case with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling<br><font color=#FF5000>• (旅行用的)手提箱</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pack / unpack a suitcase </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 把东西装进手提箱；取出手提箱里的东西 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>trunk </b></font> / <FONT color=red>trʌŋk / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the thick main<b> <a href="bword://stem">stem</a> </b>of a tree, that the branches grow from<br><font color=#FF5000>• 树干</font><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://boot">boot</a> </b></SPAN>(2)</SPAN></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> the long nose of an<b> <a href="bword://elephant">elephant</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 象鼻</font></SPAN><br> 4. trunks <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>=<b> <a href="bword://swimming trunks">swimming trunks</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a large strong box with a lid used for storing or transporting clothes, books, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 大箱子；大衣箱</font></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually sing.] </SPAN> the main part of the human body apart from the head, arms and legs<br><font color=#FF5000>• (人的)躯干</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://torso">torso</a> </b>(1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>wait<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈweitə(r) / (feminine <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">wait<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ress</SPAN>)<br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person whose job is to serve customers at their tables in a restaurant, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• (餐馆等的)服务员,侍者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll ask the waitress for the bill. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我要让女服务员拿账单来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Waiter, could you bring me some water? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 服务员,给我送点儿水来好吗？ </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://dumb waiter">dumb waiter</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://server">server</a> </b>(4) </SPAN></SPAN><br>--› note at<b> <a href="bword://gender">gender</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɡrəusə(r); NAmE ˈɡrou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who owns, manages or works in a shop / store selling food and other things used in the home<br><font color=#FF5000>• 食物杂货商</font><br> 2. gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cers</SPAN>) a shop / store that sells these things<br><font color=#FF5000>• 食物杂货店</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>op<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tion </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɔpʃn; NAme ˈɑ:p- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (of doing sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选择的自由</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »As I see it, we have two options... </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 据我看,我们有两种选择… </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »There are various options open to you. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你有多种选择。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Going to college was not an option for me. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 上大学不是我可以选择的道路。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I had <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">no option but to </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= I had to) </SPAN>ask him to leave.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我别无选择,只有请他离开。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »A savings plan that gives you the option to vary your monthly payments. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一项允许你每月自由存款的储蓄方案。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »This particular model comes with a wide range of options <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= things you can choose to have when buying sth but which you will have to pay extra for) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一种型号的货品档次十分齐全。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a subject that a student can choose to study, but that they do not have to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 选修课</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The course offers options in design and computing. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这一课程开了设计和计算机技术的选修科目。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (on sth) </SPAN>| <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ (to do sth) </SPAN> the right to buy or sell sth at some time in the future<br><font color=#FF5000>• (未来的)买卖选择权</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have an option on the house. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们有权购买这所房子。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The property is for rent with an option to buy at any time. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这房子供出租,但可随时买下。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has promised me first option on his car <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the opportunity to buy it before anyone else)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他答应我可以优先买他的汽车。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »share options <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= the right to buy shares in a company) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 认股选择权 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(computing 计) </SPAN> one of the choices you can make when using a computer program<br><font color=#FF5000>• 选项；选择</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Choose the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Cut<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> option from the Edit menu. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 从编辑选单上选择"剪切"项。 </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> keep / leave your <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>options open </SPAN><br>• to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future<br><font color=#FF5000>• 保留选择余地；暂不作出决定</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌsoft / ˌeasy 'option </SPæŋ><br>•(often <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a choice which is thought to be easier because it involves less effort, difficulty, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 轻松的选择；捷径</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们盼望新办法不会被视为捷径。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He decided to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take the easy option </SPAN>and give them what they wanted.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他决定顺水推舟,他们要什么就给什么。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>law<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>yer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈlɔ:jə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents<br><font color=#FF5000>• 律师</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌwell 'paid </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• earning or providing a lot of money<br><font color=#FF5000>• 报酬(或薪金)丰厚的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »well-paid managers </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 高薪经理 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The job is very well paid. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个职位工资很高。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>can<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>yon </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkænjən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a deep valley with steep sides of rock<br><font color=#FF5000>• (周围有悬崖峭壁的)峡谷</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>zone </b></font> / <FONT color=red>zəun; NAmE zoun / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. an area or a region with a particular feature or use<br><font color=#FF5000>• (有某特色或作用的)地区,地带</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">war / security / demilitarized, etc. zone </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 交战区、安全区、非军事区等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">earthquake / danger, etc. zone </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 地震带、危险地带等 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">pedestrian zone </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= where vehicles may not go) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 步行区 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://no-fly zone">no-fly zone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://time zone">time zone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://twilight zone">twilight zone</a> </b> at <b> <a href="bword://twilight">twilight</a> </b></SPAN>adj. (1) </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. one of the areas that a larger area is divided into for the purpose of organization<br><font color=#FF5000>• (规划的)区域,分区</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »postal charges to countries in zone 2 </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 到位于第 2 邮区的国家的邮资 </font></SPAN><br> 3. an area or a part of an object, especially one that is different from its surroundings<br><font color=#FF5000>• (尤指有别于周围的)区域,部份</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »When the needle enters the red zone the engine is too hot. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当指针进入红色区域时,发动机就过热了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the erogenous zones of the body </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 身体的性欲发生区 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://crumple zone">crumple zone</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. one of the parts that the earth<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s surface is divided into by imaginary lines that are parallel to the<b> <a href="bword://equator">equator</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• (地球表面与赤道平行的)气候带</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the northern / southern temperate zone </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 北/南温带 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually passive] </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (for sth) </SPAN> to keep an area of land to be used for a particular purpose<br><font color=#FF5000>• 将…划作特殊区域；指定…为某项用途的区域</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The town centre was zoned for office development. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 镇中心被划定为写字楼开发区。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. to divide an area of land into smaller areas<br><font color=#FF5000>• 将…分成区(或划成带)</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>zon<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌzone 'out </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(NAmE</SPæŋ>, <SPæŋ style="font-style:italic">informal</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ><br>• to fall asleep, become unconscious or stop paying attention<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 入睡；失去知觉；走神</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I just zoned out for a moment. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我刚睡着了一会儿。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>brew<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ery </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbru:əri / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">-ies</SPAN>)<br>• a factory where beer is made; a company that makes beer<br><font color=#FF5000>• 啤酒厂；啤酒公司</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>litre </b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><font color=blue size=+1><b>liter</b></font>) </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>ˈli:tə(r)</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (<I>abbr.</I> l)<br>• a unit for measuring volume, equal to 1.76 British pints or 2.11 American pints<br><font color=#FF5000>• 升(容量单位,等于英国的 1.76 品脱或美国的 2.11 品脱)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »3 litres of water </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> * 3 升水 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a litre bottle of wine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一升容量的瓶装酒 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a car with a 3.5 litre engine </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 配有 3.5 升发动机的汽车 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>shop<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>keep<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈʃɔpki:pə(r); NAme ˈʃɑ:p- / (also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">store<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>keep<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">especially in <I>NAmE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who owns or manages a shop / store, usually a small one<br><font color=#FF5000>• (通常指小商店的)店主</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ber </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbɑ:bə(r); NAmE ˈbɑ:rb- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person whose job is to cut men<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s hair and sometimes to shave them<br><font color=#FF5000>• (兼刮胡子的)理发师</font><br> 2. (also barber<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(both <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>bers</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) a shop where men can have their hair cut<br><font color=#FF5000>• (男子)理发店</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://hairdresser">hairdresser</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>clean<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>er </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkli:nə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person whose job is to clean other people<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s houses or offices, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 清洁工</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an office cleaner </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 办公室清洁工 </font><br> 2. a machine or substance that is used for cleaning<br><font color=#FF5000>• 吸尘器；清洁剂；去污剂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a vacuum cleaner </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真空吸尘器 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a bottle of kitchen cleaner </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一瓶厨房清洁剂 </font></SPAN><br> 3. cleaner<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s</SPAN> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">cleaners</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) (also <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌdry-'cleaner's</SPæŋ>) </SPæŋ> a shop / store where clothes, curtains, etc. are cleaned, especially with chemicals<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 干洗店</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Can you pick up my suit from the cleaner<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你能帮我从干洗店取回我的西服吗？ </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take sb to the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>cleaners </SPAN><br>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. to steal all of sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s money, etc., or to get it using a trick</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 将某人洗劫一空；抢光(或骗尽)某人的钱财</font></SPAN><br> 2. to defeat sb completely<br><font color=#FF5000>• 彻底打败某人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Our team got taken to the cleaners. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们队被打得一败涂地。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>rat </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ræt / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a small animal with a long tail, that looks like a large mouse, usually considered a<b> <a href="bword://pest">pest</a> </b>(= an animal which is disliked because it destroys food or spreads disease)<br><font color=#FF5000>• 老鼠；耗子</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »rat poison </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 老鼠药 </font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://rug rat">rug rat</a> </b><br> 2. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> an unpleasant person, especially one who is not loyal or who tricks sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 讨厌的人；卑鄙的小人；骗子</font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://sink">sink</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://smell">smell</a> </b></SPAN>v. </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br> (<SPAN style="color:blue;font-style:italic">-tt-</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) <DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>rat on sb </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to tell sb in authority about sth wrong that sb else has done<br><font color=#FF5000>• 泄漏秘密；告密</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Where I come from, you don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t rat on your friends. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 在我的老家,谁都不出卖朋友。 </font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>rat on sth </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN><br>• to not do sth that you have agreed or promised to do<br><font color=#FF5000>• 背弃做某事的诺言</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://renege">renege</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The government is accused of ratting on its promises to the unemployed. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 政府被指责对失业者背信弃义。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sales<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>girl </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈseilzɡə:l; NAme -ɡə:rl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a girl or woman who works in a shop / store<br><font color=#FF5000>• 女店员；女售货员</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cu<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cum<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ber </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈkju:kʌmbə(r) / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U]</SPAN><br>• a long vegetable with dark green skin and light green flesh, that is usually eaten raw<br><font color=#FF5000>• 黄瓜</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://sea cucumber">sea cucumber</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV>--› see<b> <a href="bword://cool">cool</a> </b></SPAN>adj. </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>sly </b></font> / <FONT color=red>slai / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) acting or done in a secret or dishonest way, often intending to trick people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 诡诈的；狡诈的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://cunning">cunning</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a sly political move </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 诡诈的政治手段 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> You sly old devil! How long have you known? </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你这个老滑头！你知道有多久了？ </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[usually before noun] </SPAN> suggesting that you know sth secret that other people do not know<br><font color=#FF5000>• 诡秘的(表示自己知道别人不知道的秘密)</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://knowing">knowing</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">sly smile / grin / look / glance, etc. </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 诡秘的微笑、咧嘴一笑、神色、一瞥等 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>slyly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He glanced at her slyly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他诡秘地朝她瞥了一眼。 </font></SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>sly<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ness </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> on the <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>sly </SPAN><br>• secretly; not wanting other people to discover what you are doing<br><font color=#FF5000>• 秘密地；偷偷地；背地里</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has to visit them on the sly. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他只得偷偷地去看望他们。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>fox </b></font> / <FONT color=red>fɔks; NAmE fɑ:ks / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a wild animal of the dog family, with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face and a thick heavy tail<br><font color=#FF5000>• 狐；狐狸</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://flying fox">flying fox</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://vixen">vixen</a> </b><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the skin and fur of the fox, used to make coats, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 狐皮</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(often <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person who is clever and able to get what they want by influencing or tricking other people<br><font color=#FF5000>• 狡猾的人；老狐狸；老滑头</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s a wily old fox. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他是个诡计多端的老狐狸。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> an attractive young woman<br><font color=#FF5000>• 漂亮的年轻女子</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN> to be too difficult for sb to understand or solve; to trick or confuse sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 使猜不透；把…难住；使上当；使迷惑</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The last question foxed even our panel of experts. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 最后这个问题甚至把我们的专家小组都难倒了。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌcast-'iron </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. made of<b> <a href="bword://cast iron">cast iron</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 铸铁制的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a cast-iron bridge </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 铸铁桥 </font><br> 2. very strong or certain; that cannot be broken or fail<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有力的；确实的；确定不移的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cast-iron guarantee / promise </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 永不反悔的保证；铁誓 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">cast-iron excuse / alibi </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 有说服力的辩解；不在犯罪现场的确凿证据 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>nerve </b></font> / <FONT color=red>nə:v; NAme nə:rv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> any of the long threads that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 神经</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the optic nerve </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 视神经 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »nerve cells </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 神经元 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »nerve endings </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 神经末梢 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Every nerve in her body was tense. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. nerves <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN> feelings of worry or anxiety<br><font color=#FF5000>• 神经质；神经紧张</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 尽管已做歌手多年,他在演出前仍然神经紧张。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I need something to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">calm / steady my nerves</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我需要点东西来稳定一下我的情绪。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Everyone<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">nerves were on edge </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= everyone felt<b> <a href="bword://tense">tense</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 人人都觉得紧张。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">lives on his nerves </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= is always worried)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他就爱神经紧张。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> the courage to do sth difficult or dangerous<br><font color=#FF5000>• 勇气；气魄</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://guts">guts</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 将这个公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I was going to have a go at parachuting but <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">lost my nerve </SPAN>at the last minute.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想尝试一下跳伞,可到最后关头却没有勇气了。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">kept his nerve </SPAN>to win the final set 6–4.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他鼓足勇气以 6:4 赢了最后一盘。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> a way of behaving that other people think is rude or not appropriate<br><font color=#FF5000>• 鲁莽；冒失；厚颜</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://cheek">cheek</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I don<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>t know how you <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have the nerve </SPAN>to show your face after what you said!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 真不知道你说了那些话以后怎么还有脸露面！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">got a nerve </SPAN>asking us for money!</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他还腆着脸跟我们借钱！ </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>Then she demanded to see the manager!<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT> <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">What a nerve! </SPAN><FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> "她还要求见经理！" "真不要脸！" </font><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> be a bag / bundle of <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>nerves </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to be very nervous<br><font color=#FF5000>• 非常紧张</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> get on sb<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>nerves </SPAN><br>•(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> to annoy sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 烦扰；使心神不定</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> have nerves of steel </SPAN><br>• to be able to remain calm in a difficult or dangerous situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 意志坚强；沉着冷静</font></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> hit / touch a (raw / sensitive) <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>nerve </SPAN><br>• to mention a subject that makes sb feel angry, upset, embarrassed, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 触及要害；触动痛处</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »You touched a raw nerve when you mentioned his first wife. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你谈起他的第一个妻子,这就触到了他的痛处。 </font></SPAN><br>--› more at<b> <a href="bword://brass">brass</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://strain">strain</a> </b></SPAN>v.</SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://war">war</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ yourself for sth / to do sth </SPAN> to give yourself the courage or strength to do sth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 鼓足勇气；振作精神</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He nerved himself to ask her out. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他鼓足勇气去约她出来。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also VN] </SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>mar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tial </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈmɑ:ʃl; NAme ˈmɑ:rʃl / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">formal</SPAN>) <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> connected with fighting or war<br><font color=#FF5000>• 战争的；军事的</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌmartial 'art </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually pl.]</SPAN><br>• any of the fighting sports that include<b> <a href="bword://judo">judo</a> </b>and<b> <a href="bword://karate">karate</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 武术</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>weed </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wi:d / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a wild plant growing where it is not wanted, especially among crops or garden plants<br><font color=#FF5000>• 杂草,野草(尤指庄稼或花园中的)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The yard was overgrown with weeds. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这座庭院杂草丛生。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> any wild plant without flowers that grows in water and forms a green floating mass<br><font color=#FF5000>• 水草</font></SPAN><br> 3. the weed <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[sing.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">humorous</SPAN>) </SPAN> <b> <a href="bword://tobacco">tobacco</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>or cigarettes</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 烟草；烟叶；香烟；烟卷</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I wish I could give up the weed <SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= stop smoking). </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 但愿我能把烟戒掉。 </font></SPAN><br> 4. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN>) </SPAN> the drug<b> <a href="bword://cannabis">cannabis</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 大麻烟</font></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">informal</SPAN></SPAN>, <SPAN style="font-style:italic">disapproving</SPAN>) </SPAN> a person with a weak character or body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 懦弱的人；体弱的人</font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• to take out<b> <a href="bword://weeds">weeds</a> </b></SPAN>from the ground</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 除(地面的)杂草</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ve been weeding the flower beds. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我一直在除花坛里的杂草。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [also V] </SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌweed sth / sb∽'out </SPæŋ><br>• to remove or get rid of people or things from a group because they are not wanted or are less good than the rest<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 清除,剔除,淘汰(不需要的或较差的人或物)</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• to throw or push a<b> <a href="bword://spear">spear</a> </b>or other pointed object through sth / sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用矛刺；用尖物刺穿</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »They were standing in the river spearing fish. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他们站在河里叉鱼。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She speared an olive with her fork. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她用叉子扎起一个橄榄。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ma<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cian </b></font> / <FONT color=red>məˈdʒiʃn / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who can do magic tricks<br><font color=#FF5000>• 魔术师；变戏法的人</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://conjuror">conjuror</a> </b><br> 2. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(in stories 故事中) </SPAN> a person who has magic powers<br><font color=#FF5000>• 巫师；术士；施妖术的人</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://sorcerer">sorcerer</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bath </b></font> / <FONT color=red>bɑ:θ; NAmE bæθ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font> (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">baths</SPAN> / <FONT color=red>bɑ:ðz; NAmE bæðz / )<br> 1. <SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">əɔ] </SPæŋ><SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">(BrE) </SPæŋ>(also <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bath<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tub</SPAN>, informal <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">tub </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I></SPAN>) </SPAN> a large, long container that you put water in and then get into to wash your whole body<br><font color=#FF5000>• 浴缸；浴盆</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bird bath">bird bath</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> the water in a bath / <b> <a href="bword://bathtub">bathtub</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>, ready to use</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 浴缸的水</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a long soak in a hot bath </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 一次长时间的热水浴 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Please <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">run a bath </SPAN>for me<SPAN style="font-style:italic"> (= fill the bath with water)</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 请给我把浴缸放满水。 </font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> an act of washing your whole body by sitting or lying in water<br><font color=#FF5000>• 洗澡；洗浴</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I think I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>ll <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">have a bath </SPAN>and go to bed.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我想洗个澡,然后睡觉。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<font color=darkgreen>(<i>especially NAmE</i>)</font> to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">take a bath </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 洗澡 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bubble bath">bubble bath</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 4. baths <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[pl.] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, <I>BrE</I>) </SPAN> a public building where you can go to swim<br><font color=#FF5000>• 游泳池</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://swimming bath">swimming bath</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://swimming pool">swimming pool</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 5. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C</SPAN><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">, usually pl.] </SPAN> a public place where people went in the past to wash or have a bath<br><font color=#FF5000>• (旧时的)公共浴室,澡堂</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Roman villas and baths </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 罗马别墅和浴室 </font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://Turkish bath">Turkish bath</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><br> 6. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN><SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(technical 术语) </SPAN> a container with a liquid such as water or a<b> <a href="bword://dye">dye</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>in it, in which sth is washed or placed for a period of time. Baths are used in industrial, chemical and medical processes.</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 浴器,浴锅,染缸(工业、化学以及医学加工处理用)</font><br>--› see also<b> <a href="bword://bloodbath">bloodbath</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><DIV style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【IDIOMS】</b></DIV><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight=bold"><font color=red>◘</font> take a <FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>bath </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">(<I>NAmE</I>) </SPAN><br>• to lose money on a business agreement<br><font color=#FF5000>• (在交易中)蒙受经济损失</font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>BrE</I>) </SPAN>(<SPAN style="color:darkgreen"><I>NAmE</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">bathe</SPAN>) </SPAN><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN] </SPAN> to give a bath to sb<br><font color=#FF5000>• 给…洗澡</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s your turn to bath the baby. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [V] </SPAN>(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) </SPAN> to have a bath<br><font color=#FF5000>• 洗澡</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>bed<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ding </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈbediŋ / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN><br> 1. the sheets and covers that you put on a bed, often also the<b> <a href="bword://mattress">mattress</a> </b>and the<b> <a href="bword://pillows">pillows</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 卧具；寝具；铺盖</font><br> 2. <b> <a href="bword://straw">straw</a> </b>, etc. for animals to sleep on<br><font color=#FF5000>• (给动物歇息的)垫草</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [VN]</SPAN><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth (up) </SPAN> to wrap a bandage around a part of the body in order to protect it because it is injured<br><font color=#FF5000>• 用绷带包扎</font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>ward </b></font> / <FONT color=red>wɔ:d; NAme wɔ:rd / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a separate room or area in a hospital for people with the same type of medical condition<br><font color=#FF5000>• 病房；病室</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">maternity / surgical / psychiatric / children<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s, etc. ward </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 产科、外科、精神科、儿科等病房 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He worked as a nurse <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">on the </SPAN>children<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline"> ward</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他在儿科病房当护士。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. (in Britain) one of the areas into which a city is divided and which elects and is represented by a member of the local council<br><font color=#FF5000>• (英国城市中可选出一位地方议员的)区,选区</font></SPAN><br> 3. <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">(law 律) </SPAN> a person, especially a child, who is under the legal protection of a court or another person (called a<b> <a href="bword://guardian">guardian</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>)</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 受监护人(受法院或监护人保护的人,尤指儿童)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The child was made a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">ward of court</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个孩子由法院监护。 </font></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-top:15"><b>【PHR V】</b></SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold"><font color=red>◘</font> <FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌward sb / sth∽'off </SPæŋ><br>• to protect or defend yourself against danger, illness, attack, etc.<br><font color=#ʃʃˈ000>• 防止,避免,使防止(危险、疾病、攻击等)</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to ward off criticism </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 受到批评后为自己开脱 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She put up her hands to ward him off. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她举起双手把他挡开。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>cre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ative </b></font> / <FONT color=red>kriˈeitiv / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[only before noun] </SPAN> involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce sth new or a work of art<br><font color=#FF5000>• 创造(性)的；创作的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a course on <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">creative writing </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= writing stories, plays and poems) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 创作课程 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the creative and performing arts </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 创作与表演艺术 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »<SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">creative thinking </SPAN><SPAN style="font-style:italic">(= thinking about problems in a new way or thinking of new ideas) </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 创造性思维 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the company<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s creative team </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 公司的创新组 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »the creative process </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 创作的过程 </font></SPAN><br> 2. having the skill and ability to produce sth new, especially a work of art; showing this ability<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有创造力的；(尤指艺术作品)创作的；表现创造力的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »She<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s very creative—she writes poetry and paints. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 她极富创造力,既赋诗又作画。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Do you have any ideas? You<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>re the creative one. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 你有何高见？你是有创见的人。 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>cre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ative<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ly </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adv.</i></b></font> </SPAN><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>cre<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ativ<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ity </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌkri:eiˈtivəti</SPæŋ> / </SPæŋ><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 创造力和独创性比专门技术更为重要。 </font></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><hr style=" height: 1px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[C] </SPAN> a person who is<b> <a href="bword://creative">creative</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 富于创造力的人；搞创作的人</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The exhibition features the paintings of local creatives. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这个展览会展出的是当地画家的作品。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. <SPAN style="color:darkgreen">[U] </SPAN> <b> <a href="bword://creative">creative</a> </b></SPAN>ideas or material</SPAN><br><font color=#FF5000>• 创意；创作素材</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We need to produce better creative if we want to attract big clients. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 要吸引大客户,我们就得拿出更好的创意。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌself-'confident </b></font><br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• having confidence in yourself and your abilities<br><font color=#FF5000>• 自信的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://self-assured">self-assured</a> </b>,<b> <a href="bword://confident">confident</a> </b>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a self-confident child </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自信的孩子 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a self-confident manner </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 自信的态度 </font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b><FONT style="font-weight:normal">ˌself-'confidence </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »He has no self-confidence. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 他毫无自信。 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>art<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɑ:tist; NAmE ˈɑ:rt- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings<br><font color=#FF5000>• 艺术家；(尤指)画家</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 当代英国画家作品展 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a graphic artist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 平面造型艺术家 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a make-up artist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 化装师 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Police have issued an artist<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s impression of her attacker. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警方公布了袭击她的人的模拟像。 </font><br> »(<SPAN style="font-style:italic">figurative</SPAN>)</SPAN><SPAN style="color:#04F"> Whoever made this cake is a real artist. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 制作这个蛋糕的人真是个艺术大师。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. =<b> <a href="bword://artiste">artiste</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">recording / solo artist </SPAN></SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 音像录制艺术师；单人表演演员 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>real<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>is<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tic </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌri:əˈlistik<SPæŋ style="color:darkgreen">; BrE also </SPæŋ>ˌriə- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br> 1. accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achieve in a particular situation<br><font color=#FF5000>• 现实的；实际的；实事求是的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a realistic assessment </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 实事求是的评估 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We have to <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">be realistic </SPAN>about our chances of winning.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。 </font></SPAN><br> 2. sensible and appropriate; possible to achieve<br><font color=#FF5000>• 明智的；恰如其分的；能够实现的</font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【SYN】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://feasible">feasible</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>,<b> <a href="bword://viable">viable</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We must set realistic goals. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们必须制订可实现的目标。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a realistic target </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 切实的目标 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »to pay a realistic salary </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 支付合理的薪水 </font></SPAN><br> 3. representing things as they are in real life<br><font color=#FF5000>• 逼真的；栩栩如生的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a realistic drawing </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 逼真的绘画 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »We try to make these training courses as realistic as possible. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:red;margin-left:5">【OPP】</SPAN><b> <a href="bword://unrealistic">unrealistic</a> </b></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>green<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈɡri:nɡrəusə(r); NAmE -ɡrou- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> (<I>especially BrE</I>) </SPAN><br> 1. a person who owns, manages or works in a shop / store selling fruit and vegetables<br><font color=#FF5000>• 果菜商</font><br>--› compare<b> <a href="bword://fruiterer">fruiterer</a> </b><br> 2. green<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cer<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>s (pl. <SPAN style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">green<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>gro<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>cers</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>) a shop / store that sells fruit and vegetables<br><font color=#FF5000>• 蔬菜水果店</font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>verb </i></b></font><br>• <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">~ sth to / for sb / sth </SPAN> to make or adapt sth for a particular purpose, a particular person, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 专门制作；订做</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 制订特殊课程,以满足特定群体的需要。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:darkgreen">▪ [VN <SPAN style="font-weight:bold">to</SPAN> <SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> inf</SPAN></SPAN>] </SPAN><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 为了满足个别需要,大多数旅行社都愿意做出专门的旅游安排。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ves<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ga<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tive </b></font> / <FONT color=red>inˈvestiɡətiv; NAme -ɡeitiv / (also less frequent <SPæŋ style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">in<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ves<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ti<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ga<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>tory </SPAN> / <FONT color=red>inˈvestiɡətəri; NAme -ɡətɔ:ri / ) <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [usually before noun]</SPAN><br>• involving examining an event or a situation to find out the truth<br><font color=#FF5000>• 调查研究的；侦查的</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The article was an excellent piece of <SPAN style="text-decoration:underline">investigative journalism</SPAN>.</SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 这是一篇优秀的调查研究报道。 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »The police have full investigatory powers. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 警察拥有调查全权。 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>pi<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>an<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈpiənist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who plays the piano<br><font color=#FF5000>• 钢琴弹奏者；钢琴家</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a concert pianist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 音乐会的钢琴演奏者 </font><br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a jazz pianist </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 爵士乐的钢琴演奏者 </font></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>vio<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>lin<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌvaiəˈlinist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who plays a<b> <a href="bword://violin">violin</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• 小提琴手；小提琴演奏者</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>li<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>brar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ian </b></font> / <FONT color=red>laiˈbreəriən / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br>• a person who is in charge of or works in a library<br><font color=#FF5000>• 图书馆馆长；图书管理员</font><br><font color=red>♦ </font><font color=blue size=+1><b>li<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>brar<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ian<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ship </b></font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun</i></b></font><SPAN style="color:darkgreen"> [U] </SPAN>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »a degree in librarianship </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 图书管理学学位 </font></SPAN></SPAN>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>stew<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ard<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ess </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˌstju:əˈdes; ˈstju:ə-; NAme ˈstu:ərdəs / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">old-fashioned</SPAN>) a female<b> <a href="bword://flight attendant">flight attendant</a> </b><br><font color=#FF5000>• (飞机上的)女乘务员；空中小姐</font><br> 2. a woman whose job is to take care of the passengers on a ship or train<br><font color=#FF5000>• (轮船或火车上的)女乘务员,女服务员</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>en<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ter<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>pris<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ing </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈentəpraiziŋ; NAmE -tərp- / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>adj. </i></b></font><br>• (<SPAN style="font-style:italic">approving</SPAN>)having or showing the ability to think of new projects or new ways of doing things and make them successful<br><font color=#FF5000>• 有事业心的；有进取心的；有创业精神的</font>
<hr style=" height: 4px; border: none; background-color: blue"><font color=blue size=+1><b>typ<font style="font-weight:lighter">∙</font>ist </b></font> / <FONT color=red>ˈtaipist / <br><font color=red>◙ </font><font color=darkred font=+1><b><i>noun </i></b></font><br> 1. a person who works in an office typing letters, etc.<br><font color=#FF5000>• 打字员</font><br> 2. a person who uses a<b> <a href="bword://typewriter">typewriter</a> </b>or computer keyboard<br><font color=#FF5000>• (用打字机或计算机键盘的)打字者</font>:<br><SPAN style="color:#04F"> »I<FONT style="font-weight:normal">'</FONT>m quite a fast typist. </SPAN><br><font style="color:#039;font-size:90%"> 我打字相当快。 </font>