world-population-eda-map-animations.ipynb

{"cells":[{"source":"<a href=\"https://www.kaggle.com/code/tmishinev/world-population-eda-map-animations?scriptVersionId=105239203\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"left\" alt=\"Kaggle\" title=\"Open in Kaggle\" src=\"https://kaggle.com/static/images/open-in-kaggle.svg\"></a>","metadata":{},"cell_type":"markdown","outputs":[],"execution_count":0},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"69a7729a","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.007863,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.749727","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.741864","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<div style='color:#203354;border: 2px outset #203354;;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;'>\n","    World Population Animation Maps\n","</div>"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"70deb5e8","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.006077,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.762524","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.756447","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["#### [1. Load and Transform the Dataset](#load)\n","\n","#### [2. Animation Maps](#location)\n"," - [2.1 Population per Country per Country](#number)\n"," - [2.2 Density per Country](#density)\n"," - [2.3 Percent of Total World Population](#percent)\n"," \n","#### [3. Big Movers](#movers)\n"," - [3.1 Countries - Increasing Population (TOP 20)](#pos_growth)\n"," - [3.2 Countries - Declining Population](#neg_growth)\n","\n","#### [4. Continent Population Trends](#continent)\n"," - [4.1 Continent Population Growth](#cont_population)\n"," - [4.2 Continent Density Growth](#cont_density)"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":1,"id":"2a27b7c7","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.778356Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.776932Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.415687Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.41426Z"},"papermill":{"duration":1.649699,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.418613","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:12.768914","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[],"source":["#libraries\n","import pandas as pd\n","import numpy as np\n","import plotly.express as px\n","\n","BGCOLOR = '#eeeeee'\n","WIDTH = 800"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"064e610c","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.006173,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.431408","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.425235","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'load'></a> \n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>1. Load and Transform the Dataset</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":2,"id":"d6aa8a5a","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.447301Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.446834Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.494131Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.49318Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.058681,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.496557","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.437876","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>Rank</th>\n","      <th>CCA3</th>\n","      <th>Country</th>\n","      <th>Capital</th>\n","      <th>Continent</th>\n","      <th>2022 Population</th>\n","      <th>2020 Population</th>\n","      <th>2015 Population</th>\n","      <th>2010 Population</th>\n","      <th>2000 Population</th>\n","      <th>1990 Population</th>\n","      <th>1980 Population</th>\n","      <th>1970 Population</th>\n","      <th>Area (km²)</th>\n","      <th>Density (per km²)</th>\n","      <th>Growth Rate</th>\n","      <th>World Population Percentage</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>36</td>\n","      <td>AFG</td>\n","      <td>Afghanistan</td>\n","      <td>Kabul</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>41128771</td>\n","      <td>38972230</td>\n","      <td>33753499</td>\n","      <td>28189672</td>\n","      <td>19542982</td>\n","      <td>10694796</td>\n","      <td>12486631</td>\n","      <td>10752971</td>\n","      <td>652230</td>\n","      <td>63.0587</td>\n","      <td>1.0257</td>\n","      <td>0.52</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1</th>\n","      <td>138</td>\n","      <td>ALB</td>\n","      <td>Albania</td>\n","      <td>Tirana</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>2842321</td>\n","      <td>2866849</td>\n","      <td>2882481</td>\n","      <td>2913399</td>\n","      <td>3182021</td>\n","      <td>3295066</td>\n","      <td>2941651</td>\n","      <td>2324731</td>\n","      <td>28748</td>\n","      <td>98.8702</td>\n","      <td>0.9957</td>\n","      <td>0.04</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>34</td>\n","      <td>DZA</td>\n","      <td>Algeria</td>\n","      <td>Algiers</td>\n","      <td>Africa</td>\n","      <td>44903225</td>\n","      <td>43451666</td>\n","      <td>39543154</td>\n","      <td>35856344</td>\n","      <td>30774621</td>\n","      <td>25518074</td>\n","      <td>18739378</td>\n","      <td>13795915</td>\n","      <td>2381741</td>\n","      <td>18.8531</td>\n","      <td>1.0164</td>\n","      <td>0.56</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>"],"text/plain":["   Rank CCA3      Country  Capital Continent  2022 Population  \\\n","0    36  AFG  Afghanistan    Kabul      Asia         41128771   \n","1   138  ALB      Albania   Tirana    Europe          2842321   \n","2    34  DZA      Algeria  Algiers    Africa         44903225   \n","\n","   2020 Population  2015 Population  2010 Population  2000 Population  \\\n","0         38972230         33753499         28189672         19542982   \n","1          2866849          2882481          2913399          3182021   \n","2         43451666         39543154         35856344         30774621   \n","\n","   1990 Population  1980 Population  1970 Population  Area (km²)  \\\n","0         10694796         12486631         10752971      652230   \n","1          3295066          2941651          2324731       28748   \n","2         25518074         18739378         13795915     2381741   \n","\n","   Density (per km²)  Growth Rate  World Population Percentage  \n","0            63.0587       1.0257                         0.52  \n","1            98.8702       0.9957                         0.04  \n","2            18.8531       1.0164                         0.56  "]},"execution_count":2,"metadata":{},"output_type":"execute_result"}],"source":["# Load the Dataset\n","df = pd.read_csv('../input/world-population-dataset/world_population.csv')\n","df.head(3)"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":3,"id":"24185c13","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.51254Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.512039Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.57Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.568791Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.069394,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.572913","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.503519","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>CCA3</th>\n","      <th>Country</th>\n","      <th>Area (km²)</th>\n","      <th>Continent</th>\n","      <th>year</th>\n","      <th>population</th>\n","      <th>density</th>\n","      <th>total_population</th>\n","      <th>percent_of_total</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1869</th>\n","      <td>YEM</td>\n","      <td>Yemen</td>\n","      <td>527968</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>2022</td>\n","      <td>33696614</td>\n","      <td>63.82</td>\n","      <td>7973413042</td>\n","      <td>0.42</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1870</th>\n","      <td>ZMB</td>\n","      <td>Zambia</td>\n","      <td>752612</td>\n","      <td>Africa</td>\n","      <td>2022</td>\n","      <td>20017675</td>\n","      <td>26.60</td>\n","      <td>7973413042</td>\n","      <td>0.25</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1871</th>\n","      <td>ZWE</td>\n","      <td>Zimbabwe</td>\n","      <td>390757</td>\n","      <td>Africa</td>\n","      <td>2022</td>\n","      <td>16320537</td>\n","      <td>41.77</td>\n","      <td>7973413042</td>\n","      <td>0.20</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>"],"text/plain":["     CCA3   Country  Area (km²) Continent  year  population  density  \\\n","1869  YEM     Yemen      527968      Asia  2022    33696614    63.82   \n","1870  ZMB    Zambia      752612    Africa  2022    20017675    26.60   \n","1871  ZWE  Zimbabwe      390757    Africa  2022    16320537    41.77   \n","\n","      total_population  percent_of_total  \n","1869        7973413042              0.42  \n","1870        7973413042              0.25  \n","1871        7973413042              0.20  "]},"execution_count":3,"metadata":{},"output_type":"execute_result"}],"source":["#melt the dataset \n","df_year_population = df.loc[:, ['CCA3', 'Country', 'Area (km²)', 'Continent', '1970 Population', '1980 Population', \n","                                '1990 Population', '2000 Population','2010 Population','2015 Population','2020 Population','2022 Population']]\n","\n","df_year_population = df_year_population.melt(id_vars = ['CCA3', 'Country','Area (km²)', 'Continent'], value_vars = ['1970 Population', '1980 Population', \n","                                '1990 Population', '2000 Population','2010 Population','2015 Population','2020 Population','2022 Population'])\n","\n","df_year_population['variable'] = df_year_population['variable'].apply(lambda x: int(x[:4]))\n","df_year_population['density'] = round(df_year_population['value']/df_year_population['Area (km²)'],2)\n","df_year_population.rename(columns = {'variable':'year', 'value': 'population' }, inplace = True)\n","\n","#add percentage of all population\n","df_year_total = df_year_population.groupby('year')['population'].sum().reset_index()\n","df_year_total.rename(columns = {'population': 'total_population' }, inplace = True)\n","\n","df_year_population = df_year_population.merge(df_year_total, on = 'year')\n","df_year_population['percent_of_total'] = round(df_year_population['population']/df_year_population['total_population']*100,2)\n","                                \n","df_year_population.tail(3)"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"2c5a085c","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.006994,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.587442","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.580448","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'maps'></a>\n","\n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>2. World Population Animation Maps</div>"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"ad01b2fe","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.006506,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.601033","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.594527","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'number'></a>\n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>2.1 Population per Country</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":4,"id":"5fd5172f","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.617051Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.616003Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:15.96789Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:15.966458Z"},"papermill":{"duration":1.363162,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:15.970971","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:14.607809","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["        <script 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</div>"]},"metadata":{},"output_type":"display_data"}],"source":["# choropleth by number\n","px.choropleth(df_year_population, \n","              locations = 'CCA3',\n","              color=df_year_population[\"population\"], \n","              animation_frame=\"year\",\n","              color_continuous_scale = [[0, '#203354'],\n","                      [0.05, '#bbbbbb'],\n","                      [0.7, '#751c35'],\n","                      [1, '#751c35'],\n","                     ],\n","              range_color=(0, 1500000000),\n","              title='World Population Number Animation',\n","              height=800\n","\n","             )"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"57c87c88","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.007549,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:15.986717","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:15.979168","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'density'></a>\n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>2.2 Density per Country</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":5,"id":"31319e4d","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.004023Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.003621Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.095022Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.093653Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.103207,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.097717","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:15.99451","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>                            <div id=\"2cff7e23-3564-419d-8114-55239df72029\" class=\"plotly-graph-div\" style=\"height:800px; width:100%;\"></div>            <script type=\"text/javascript\">                require([\"plotly\"], function(Plotly) {                    window.PLOTLYENV=window.PLOTLYENV || {};                                    if 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style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>2.3 Percent of Total World Population</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":6,"id":"5c53a865","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.133901Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.133452Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.228954Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.227812Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.108665,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.231991","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.123326","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>                            <div id=\"5ad3f0f9-2e84-489e-b17e-2b899e9a44f9\" class=\"plotly-graph-div\" style=\"height:800px; width:100%;\"></div>            <script type=\"text/javascript\">                require([\"plotly\"], function(Plotly) {                    window.PLOTLYENV=window.PLOTLYENV || {};  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</div>"]},"metadata":{},"output_type":"display_data"}],"source":["# choropleth by number\n","px.choropleth(df_year_population, \n","              locations = 'CCA3',\n","              color=df_year_population[\"percent_of_total\"], \n","              animation_frame=\"year\",\n","              color_continuous_scale = [[0, '#203354'],\n","                                        [0.02, '#203354'],\n","                      [0.1, '#bbbbbb'],\n","                      [0.8, '#751c35'],\n","                      [1, '#751c35'],\n","                     ],\n","              range_color=(0, 25),\n","              title='Percent of Total World Population',\n","              height=800\n","\n","             )"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"7434a523","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.008814,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.249831","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.241017","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'movers'></a>\n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>3. Big Movers</div>"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"6efa5c95","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.008515,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.267233","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.258718","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'country_growth'></a>\n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>3.1 Positive Growth (TOP 20)</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":7,"id":"1c0b1fee","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.286853Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.286432Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.309191Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.308214Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.035376,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.311505","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.276129","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>\n","<style scoped>\n","   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<tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>92</th>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>IND</td>\n","      <td>India</td>\n","      <td>New Delhi</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>1417173173</td>\n","      <td>1396387127</td>\n","      <td>1322866505</td>\n","      <td>1240613620</td>\n","      <td>1059633675</td>\n","      <td>870452165</td>\n","      <td>696828385</td>\n","      <td>557501301</td>\n","      <td>3287590</td>\n","      <td>431.0675</td>\n","      <td>1.0068</td>\n","      <td>17.77</td>\n","      <td>859671872</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>41</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>CHN</td>\n","      <td>China</td>\n","      <td>Beijing</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>1425887337</td>\n","      <td>1424929781</td>\n","      <td>1393715448</td>\n","      <td>1348191368</td>\n","      <td>1264099069</td>\n","      <td>1153704252</td>\n","      <td>982372466</td>\n","      <td>822534450</td>\n","      <td>9706961</td>\n","      <td>146.8933</td>\n","      <td>1.0000</td>\n","      <td>17.88</td>\n","      <td>603352887</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>156</th>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>PAK</td>\n","      <td>Pakistan</td>\n","      <td>Islamabad</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>235824862</td>\n","      <td>227196741</td>\n","      <td>210969298</td>\n","      <td>194454498</td>\n","      <td>154369924</td>\n","      <td>115414069</td>\n","      <td>80624057</td>\n","      <td>59290872</td>\n","      <td>881912</td>\n","      <td>267.4018</td>\n","      <td>1.0191</td>\n","      <td>2.96</td>\n","      <td>176533990</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>149</th>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>NGA</td>\n","      <td>Nigeria</td>\n","      <td>Abuja</td>\n","      <td>Africa</td>\n","      <td>218541212</td>\n","      <td>208327405</td>\n","      <td>183995785</td>\n","      <td>160952853</td>\n","      <td>122851984</td>\n","      <td>95214257</td>\n","      <td>72951439</td>\n","      <td>55569264</td>\n","      <td>923768</td>\n","      <td>236.5759</td>\n","      <td>1.0241</td>\n","      <td>2.74</td>\n","      <td>162971948</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>93</th>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>IDN</td>\n","      <td>Indonesia</td>\n","      <td>Jakarta</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>275501339</td>\n","      <td>271857970</td>\n","      <td>259091970</td>\n","      <td>244016173</td>\n","      <td>214072421</td>\n","      <td>182159874</td>\n","      <td>148177096</td>\n","      <td>115228394</td>\n","      <td>1904569</td>\n","      <td>144.6529</td>\n","      <td>1.0064</td>\n","      <td>3.45</td>\n","      <td>160272945</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>"],"text/plain":["     Rank CCA3    Country    Capital Continent  2022 Population  \\\n","92      2  IND      India  New Delhi      Asia       1417173173   \n","41      1  CHN      China    Beijing      Asia       1425887337   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True)\n","df_delta.head(5)"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":8,"id":"8a8bee77","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.332193Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.331788Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.511748Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.510457Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.193857,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.514868","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.321011","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>                            <div id=\"63781a1d-08d3-44da-bab9-dad3890671df\" class=\"plotly-graph-div\" style=\"height:800px; width:100%;\"></div>            <script type=\"text/javascript\">                require([\"plotly\"], function(Plotly) {                    window.PLOTLYENV=window.PLOTLYENV || {};                                    if (document.getElementById(\"63781a1d-08d3-44da-bab9-dad3890671df\")) {                    Plotly.newPlot(        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'Country', y = 'delta', color_discrete_sequence = ['#203354', '#bbbbbb', '#751c35', '#101010', '#108810', '#1010dd'],\n","                title = 'Population Delta 1970 to 2022')\n","fig_bar.update_xaxes(tickangle = 90)\n","fig_bar.show()"]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"52b30201","metadata":{"papermill":{"duration":0.009366,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.53421","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.524844","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a id = 'neg_growth'></a>\n","\n","## <div style='color:#203354;background-color:rgba(222, 222, 222, 0.85);padding:10px 10px;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;'>3.2 Negative Growth</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":9,"id":"03cc1bb6","metadata":{"_kg_hide-input":true,"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.555112Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.554679Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.583508Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.581905Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.042529,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.586395","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.543866","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[{"data":{"text/html":["<div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>Rank</th>\n","      <th>CCA3</th>\n","      <th>Country</th>\n","      <th>Capital</th>\n","      <th>Continent</th>\n","      <th>2022 Population</th>\n","      <th>2020 Population</th>\n","      <th>2015 Population</th>\n","      <th>2010 Population</th>\n","      <th>2000 Population</th>\n","      <th>1990 Population</th>\n","      <th>1980 Population</th>\n","      <th>1970 Population</th>\n","      <th>Area (km²)</th>\n","      <th>Density (per km²)</th>\n","      <th>Growth Rate</th>\n","      <th>World Population Percentage</th>\n","      <th>delta</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>226</th>\n","      <td>234</td>\n","      <td>VAT</td>\n","      <td>Vatican City</td>\n","      <td>Vatican City</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>510</td>\n","      <td>520</td>\n","      <td>564</td>\n","      <td>596</td>\n","      <td>651</td>\n","      <td>700</td>\n","      <td>733</td>\n","      <td>752</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>510.0000</td>\n","      <td>0.9980</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>-242</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>150</th>\n","      <td>232</td>\n","      <td>NIU</td>\n","      <td>Niue</td>\n","      <td>Alofi</td>\n","      <td>Oceania</td>\n","      <td>1934</td>\n","      <td>1942</td>\n","      <td>1847</td>\n","      <td>1812</td>\n","      <td>2074</td>\n","      <td>2533</td>\n","      <td>3637</td>\n","      <td>5185</td>\n","      <td>260</td>\n","      <td>7.4385</td>\n","      <td>0.9985</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>-3251</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>44</th>\n","      <td>223</td>\n","      <td>COK</td>\n","      <td>Cook Islands</td>\n","      <td>Avarua</td>\n","      <td>Oceania</td>\n","      <td>17011</td>\n","      <td>17029</td>\n","      <td>17695</td>\n","      <td>17212</td>\n","      <td>15897</td>\n","      <td>17123</td>\n","      <td>17651</td>\n","      <td>20470</td>\n","      <td>236</td>\n","      <td>72.0805</td>\n","      <td>1.0005</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>-3459</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>137</th>\n","      <td>230</td>\n","      <td>MSR</td>\n","      <td>Montserrat</td>\n","      <td>Brades</td>\n","      <td>North America</td>\n","      <td>4390</td>\n","      <td>4500</td>\n","      <td>5059</td>\n","      <td>4938</td>\n","      <td>5138</td>\n","      <td>10805</td>\n","      <td>11452</td>\n","      <td>11402</td>\n","      <td>102</td>\n","      <td>43.0392</td>\n","      <td>0.9939</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>-7012</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>61</th>\n","      <td>156</td>\n","      <td>EST</td>\n","      <td>Estonia</td>\n","      <td>Tallinn</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>1326062</td>\n","      <td>1329444</td>\n","      <td>1314657</td>\n","      <td>1331535</td>\n","      <td>1396877</td>\n","      <td>1570674</td>\n","      <td>1476983</td>\n","      <td>1361999</td>\n","      <td>45227</td>\n","      <td>29.3201</td>\n","      <td>0.9980</td>\n","      <td>0.02</td>\n","      <td>-35937</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>170</th>\n","      <td>64</td>\n","      <td>ROU</td>\n","      <td>Romania</td>\n","      <td>Bucharest</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>19659267</td>\n","      <td>19442038</td>\n","      <td>19906079</td>\n","      <td>20335211</td>\n","      <td>21919876</td>\n","      <td>22836234</td>\n","      <td>22125224</td>\n","      <td>19922618</td>\n","      <td>238391</td>\n","      <td>82.4665</td>\n","      <td>1.0171</td>\n","      <td>0.25</td>\n","      <td>-263351</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>90</th>\n","      <td>94</td>\n","      <td>HUN</td>\n","      <td>Hungary</td>\n","      <td>Budapest</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>9967308</td>\n","      <td>9750573</td>\n","      <td>9844246</td>\n","      <td>9986825</td>\n","      <td>10202055</td>\n","      <td>10375989</td>\n","      <td>10698679</td>\n","      <td>10315366</td>\n","      <td>93028</td>\n","      <td>107.1431</td>\n","      <td>1.0265</td>\n","      <td>0.12</td>\n","      <td>-348058</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>133</th>\n","      <td>135</td>\n","      <td>MDA</td>\n","      <td>Moldova</td>\n","      <td>Chisinau</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>3272996</td>\n","      <td>3084847</td>\n","      <td>3277388</td>\n","      <td>3678186</td>\n","      <td>4251573</td>\n","      <td>4480199</td>\n","      <td>4103240</td>\n","      <td>3711140</td>\n","      <td>33846</td>\n","      <td>96.7026</td>\n","      <td>1.0691</td>\n","      <td>0.04</td>\n","      <td>-438144</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>117</th>\n","      <td>141</td>\n","      <td>LTU</td>\n","      <td>Lithuania</td>\n","      <td>Vilnius</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>2750055</td>\n","      <td>2820267</td>\n","      <td>2963765</td>\n","      <td>3139019</td>\n","      <td>3599637</td>\n","      <td>3785847</td>\n","      <td>3521206</td>\n","      <td>3210147</td>\n","      <td>65300</td>\n","      <td>42.1142</td>\n","      <td>0.9869</td>\n","      <td>0.03</td>\n","      <td>-460092</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>46</th>\n","      <td>130</td>\n","      <td>HRV</td>\n","      <td>Croatia</td>\n","      <td>Zagreb</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>4030358</td>\n","      <td>4096868</td>\n","      <td>4254815</td>\n","      <td>4368682</td>\n","      <td>4548434</td>\n","      <td>4873707</td>\n","      <td>4680144</td>\n","      <td>4492638</td>\n","      <td>56594</td>\n","      <td>71.2153</td>\n","      <td>0.9927</td>\n","      <td>0.05</td>\n","      <td>-462280</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>111</th>\n","      <td>151</td>\n","      <td>LVA</td>\n","      <td>Latvia</td>\n","      <td>Riga</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>1850651</td>\n","      <td>1897052</td>\n","      <td>1991955</td>\n","      <td>2101530</td>\n","      <td>2392530</td>\n","      <td>2689391</td>\n","      <td>2572037</td>\n","      <td>2397414</td>\n","      <td>64559</td>\n","      <td>28.6660</td>\n","      <td>0.9876</td>\n","      <td>0.02</td>\n","      <td>-546763</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>25</th>\n","      <td>137</td>\n","      <td>BIH</td>\n","      <td>Bosnia and Herzegovina</td>\n","      <td>Sarajevo</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>3233526</td>\n","      <td>3318407</td>\n","      <td>3524324</td>\n","      <td>3811088</td>\n","      <td>4179350</td>\n","      <td>4494310</td>\n","      <td>4199820</td>\n","      <td>3815561</td>\n","      <td>51209</td>\n","      <td>63.1437</td>\n","      <td>0.9886</td>\n","      <td>0.04</td>\n","      <td>-582035</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>73</th>\n","      <td>131</td>\n","      <td>GEO</td>\n","      <td>Georgia</td>\n","      <td>Tbilisi</td>\n","      <td>Asia</td>\n","      <td>3744385</td>\n","      <td>3765912</td>\n","      <td>3771132</td>\n","      <td>3836831</td>\n","      <td>4265172</td>\n","      <td>5391636</td>\n","      <td>5145843</td>\n","      <td>4800426</td>\n","      <td>69700</td>\n","      <td>53.7214</td>\n","      <td>0.9964</td>\n","      <td>0.05</td>\n","      <td>-1056041</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>30</th>\n","      <td>108</td>\n","      <td>BGR</td>\n","      <td>Bulgaria</td>\n","      <td>Sofia</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>6781953</td>\n","      <td>6979175</td>\n","      <td>7309253</td>\n","      <td>7592273</td>\n","      <td>8097691</td>\n","      <td>8767778</td>\n","      <td>8980606</td>\n","      <td>8582950</td>\n","      <td>110879</td>\n","      <td>61.1654</td>\n","      <td>0.9849</td>\n","      <td>0.09</td>\n","      <td>-1800997</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>218</th>\n","      <td>38</td>\n","      <td>UKR</td>\n","      <td>Ukraine</td>\n","      <td>Kiev</td>\n","      <td>Europe</td>\n","      <td>39701739</td>\n","      <td>43909666</td>\n","      <td>44982564</td>\n","      <td>45683020</td>\n","      <td>48879755</td>\n","      <td>51589817</td>\n","      <td>49973920</td>\n","      <td>47279086</td>\n","      <td>603500</td>\n","      <td>65.7858</td>\n","      <td>0.9120</td>\n","      <td>0.50</td>\n","      <td>-7577347</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>"],"text/plain":["     Rank CCA3                 Country       Capital      Continent  \\\n","226   234  VAT            Vatican City  Vatican City         Europe   \n","150   232  NIU                    Niue         Alofi        Oceania   \n","44    223  COK            Cook Islands        Avarua        Oceania   \n","137   230  MSR              Montserrat        Brades  North America   \n","61    156  EST                 Estonia       Tallinn         Europe   \n","170    64  ROU                 Romania     Bucharest         Europe   \n","90     94  HUN                 Hungary      Budapest         Europe   \n","133   135  MDA                 Moldova      Chisinau         Europe   \n","117   141  LTU               Lithuania       Vilnius         Europe   \n","46    130  HRV                 Croatia        Zagreb         Europe   \n","111   151  LVA                  Latvia          Riga         Europe   \n","25    137  BIH  Bosnia and Herzegovina      Sarajevo         Europe   \n","73    131  GEO                 Georgia       Tbilisi           Asia   \n","30    108  BGR                Bulgaria         Sofia         Europe   \n","218    38  UKR                 Ukraine          Kiev         Europe   \n","\n","     2022 Population  2020 Population  2015 Population  2010 Population  \\\n","226              510              520              564              596   \n","150             1934             1942             1847             1812   \n","44             17011            17029            17695            17212   \n","137             4390             4500             5059             4938   \n","61           1326062          1329444          1314657          1331535   \n","170         19659267         19442038         19906079         20335211   \n","90           9967308          9750573          9844246          9986825   \n","133          3272996          3084847          3277388          3678186   \n","117          2750055          2820267          2963765          3139019   \n","46           4030358          4096868          4254815          4368682   \n","111          1850651          1897052          1991955          2101530   \n","25           3233526          3318407          3524324          3811088   \n","73           3744385          3765912          3771132          3836831   \n","30           6781953          6979175          7309253          7592273   \n","218         39701739         43909666         44982564         45683020   \n","\n","     2000 Population  1990 Population  1980 Population  1970 Population  \\\n","226              651              700              733              752   \n","150             2074             2533             3637             5185   \n","44             15897            17123            17651            20470   \n","137             5138            10805            11452            11402   \n","61           1396877          1570674          1476983          1361999   \n","170         21919876         22836234         22125224         19922618   \n","90          10202055         10375989         10698679         10315366   \n","133          4251573          4480199          4103240          3711140   \n","117          3599637          3785847          3521206          3210147   \n","46           4548434          4873707          4680144          4492638   \n","111          2392530          2689391          2572037          2397414   \n","25           4179350          4494310          4199820          3815561   \n","73           4265172          5391636          5145843          4800426   \n","30           8097691          8767778          8980606          8582950   \n","218         48879755         51589817         49973920         47279086   \n","\n","     Area (km²)  Density (per km²)  Growth Rate  World Population Percentage  \\\n","226           1           510.0000       0.9980                         0.00   \n","150         260             7.4385       0.9985                         0.00   \n","44          236            72.0805       1.0005                         0.00   \n","137         102            43.0392       0.9939                         0.00   \n","61        45227            29.3201       0.9980                         0.02   \n","170      238391            82.4665       1.0171                         0.25   \n","90        93028           107.1431       1.0265                         0.12   \n","133       33846            96.7026       1.0691                         0.04   \n","117       65300            42.1142       0.9869                         0.03   \n","46        56594            71.2153       0.9927                         0.05   \n","111       64559            28.6660       0.9876                         0.02   \n","25        51209            63.1437       0.9886                         0.04   \n","73        69700            53.7214       0.9964                         0.05   \n","30       110879            61.1654       0.9849                         0.09   \n","218      603500            65.7858       0.9120                         0.50   \n","\n","       delta  \n","226     -242  \n","150    -3251  \n","44     -3459  \n","137    -7012  \n","61    -35937  \n","170  -263351  \n","90   -348058  \n","133  -438144  \n","117  -460092  \n","46   -462280  \n","111  -546763  \n","25   -582035  \n","73  -1056041  \n","30  -1800997  \n","218 -7577347  "]},"execution_count":9,"metadata":{},"output_type":"execute_result"}],"source":["neg_growth = df_delta.loc[df_delta['delta'] < 0, 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Continent Trends</div>"]},{"cell_type":"code","execution_count":null,"id":"d350150e","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T21:30:08.201517Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T21:30:08.201046Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T21:30:08.308667Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T21:30:08.307294Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2022-09-08T21:30:08.201468Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.01052,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.799049","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.788529","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"outputs":[],"source":[]},{"cell_type":"markdown","id":"077b4ea9","metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.execute_input":"2022-09-08T11:23:49.452785Z","iopub.status.busy":"2022-09-08T11:23:49.452381Z","iopub.status.idle":"2022-09-08T11:23:49.468127Z","shell.execute_reply":"2022-09-08T11:23:49.46653Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2022-09-08T11:23:49.452751Z"},"papermill":{"duration":0.01066,"end_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.820682","exception":false,"start_time":"2022-09-08T21:34:16.810022","status":"completed"},"tags":[]},"source":["<a 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