diff --git a/lib/cocina/models/validators/dark_validator.rb b/lib/cocina/models/validators/dark_validator.rb
index a570221a..bb8c92ac 100644
--- a/lib/cocina/models/validators/dark_validator.rb
+++ b/lib/cocina/models/validators/dark_validator.rb
@@ -39,12 +39,7 @@ def dro?
         end
 
         def invalid_files
-          @invalid_files ||=
-            [].tap do |invalid_files|
-              files.each do |file|
-                invalid_files << file if invalid?(file)
-              end
-            end
+          @invalid_files ||= files.select { |file| invalid?(file) }
         end
 
         def invalid_filenames