Snapshots provide a list of packages to use, along with flags, GHC options, and
a few other settings. Snapshots may extend any other snapshot that can be
specified in a snapshot
or
resolver
key. The packages specified follow
the same syntax for dependencies in Stack's project-level configuration files.
Unlike the extra-deps
key, however, no support for local directories is
available in snapshots to ensure reproducibility.
!!! info
Stack uses the [Pantry](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/pantry) library
for snapshot specification.
snapshot: lts-22.28 # Inherits GHC version and package set
compiler: ghc-9.6.5 # Overwrites GHC version in the snapshot, optional
# Additional packages, follows extra-deps syntax
packages:
- unordered-containers-0.2.7.1
- hashable-1.2.4.0
- text-1.2.2.1
# Packages from the parent snapshot to ignore
drop-packages:
- wai-extra
# Packages which should be hidden
hidden:
wai: true
warp: false
# Set GHC options for specific packages
ghc-options:
warp:
- -O2
# Override flags, can also override flags in the parent snapshot
flags:
unordered-containers:
debug: true
If you put this in a snapshot.yaml
file in the same directory as your project,
you can now use the snapshot like this:
snapshot: snapshot.yaml
This is an example of a custom snapshot stored in the filesystem. They are assumed to be mutable, so you are free to modify it. We detect that the snapshot has changed by hashing the contents of the involved files, and using it to identify the snapshot internally. It is often reasonably efficient to modify a custom snapshot, due to Stack sharing snapshot packages whenever possible.
The following snapshot specification will be identical to lts-22.28
, but
instead use ghc-9.6.5
instead of ghc-9.6.6
:
snapshot: lts-22.28
compiler: ghc-9.6.5
The following snapshot specification will be identical to lts-22.28
, but
without the text
package in our snapshot. Removing this package will cause all
the packages that depend on text
to be unbuildable, but they will still be
present in the snapshot.
snapshot: lts-22.28
drop-packages:
- text
The following snapshot specification will be identical to lts-22.28
, but the
text
package will be hidden when registering. This will affect, for example,
the import parser in the script command.
snapshot: lts-22.28
hidden:
- text
In order to specify GHC options for a package, you use the same syntax as the ghc-options key for build configuration.
The following snapshot specification will be identical to lts-22.28
, but
provides -O1
as a ghc-option for text
:
snapshot: lts-22.28
packages:
- text-2.0.2
ghc-options:
text: -O1
This works somewhat differently than the stack.yaml ghc-options
field, in that
options can only be specified for packages that are mentioned in the custom
snapshot's packages
list. It sets the ghc-options, rather than extending those
specified in the snapshot being extended.
Another difference is that the *
entry for ghc-options
applies to all
packages in the packages
list, rather than all packages in the snapshot.
In order to specify Cabal flags for a package, you use the same syntax as the
flags key for build configuration. The
following snapshot specification will be identical to lts-22.28
, but
it enables the developer
Cabal flag:
snapshot: lts-22.28
packages:
- text-2.0.2
flags:
text:
developer: true