diff --git a/.github/workflows/commit-ci.yml b/.github/workflows/commit-ci.yml
index 9753ff4de..95bfc6cf4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/commit-ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/commit-ci.yml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout last commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install clang-format
         run: sudo apt install -y clang-format
       - name: Lint
@@ -30,3 +30,7 @@ jobs:
   windows:
     needs: lint
     uses: ./.github/workflows/windows-build.yml
+
+  docker:
+    needs: lint
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/docker-build.yml
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker-build.yml b/.github/workflows/docker-build.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee419084e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: Docker build
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout last commit
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Build with plugins
+      run: docker build -t librime .
diff --git a/.github/workflows/linux-build.yml b/.github/workflows/linux-build.yml
index 5a4284f55..fb74684de 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/linux-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux-build.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
         compiler: [g++, clang]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout last commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: ${{ inputs.repository }}
           submodules: recursive
diff --git a/.github/workflows/macos-build.yml b/.github/workflows/macos-build.yml
index 45b8dc4a5..d1c93d9b9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/macos-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/macos-build.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       RIME_PLUGINS: ${{ inputs.rime_plugins }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout last commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: ${{ inputs.repository }}
           submodules: recursive
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows-build.yml b/.github/workflows/windows-build.yml
index 61eb19cbf..e7f67819b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/windows-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows-build.yml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
       RIME_PLUGINS: ${{ inputs.rime_plugins }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout last commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: ${{ inputs.repository }}
           submodules: recursive
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
 
       - name: Checkout last commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           repository: ${{ inputs.repository }}
 
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index eae3bd452..649617f73 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,35 +1,37 @@
-FROM ubuntu:18.04
+FROM debian:12.1
 
-RUN apt update
-RUN apt install -y \
-cmake \
-libboost-dev \
-libboost-filesystem-dev libboost-regex-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-locale-dev \
-libgoogle-glog-dev \
-libgtest-dev \
-libyaml-cpp-dev \
-libleveldb-dev \
-libmarisa-dev
+RUN apt update && apt install -y \
+  git \
+  build-essential \
+  cmake \
+  ninja-build \
+  libboost-dev \
+  libboost-filesystem-dev \
+  libboost-regex-dev \
+  libboost-system-dev \
+  libboost-locale-dev \
+  libgoogle-glog-dev \
+  libgtest-dev \
+  libyaml-cpp-dev \
+  libleveldb-dev \
+  libmarisa-dev \
+  libopencc-dev \
+  liblua5.4-dev
 
-RUN apt install -y git
+COPY / /librime
+WORKDIR /librime/plugins
+RUN git clone https://github.com/rime/librime-charcode charcode && \
+  git clone https://github.com/hchunhui/librime-lua lua && \
+  git clone https://github.com/lotem/librime-octagram octagram
 
-# Manually install libopencc
-RUN git clone https://github.com/BYVoid/OpenCC.git
-WORKDIR OpenCC/
-RUN apt install -y doxygen
-RUN make
-RUN make install
+WORKDIR /librime
+RUN cmake -B build -G Ninja \
+  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \
+  -DENABLE_LOGGING:BOOL=ON \
+  -DBUILD_TEST:BOOL=ON \
+  -DBUILD_STATIC:BOOL=OFF \
+  -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS:BOOL=ON
+RUN cmake --build build
 
-# Fix libgtest problem during compiling
-WORKDIR /usr/src/gtest
-RUN cmake CMakeLists.txt
-RUN make
-#copy or symlink libgtest.a and libgtest_main.a to your /usr/lib folder
-RUN cp *.a /usr/lib
-
-# Build librime
-WORKDIR /
-RUN git clone https://github.com/rime/librime.git
-WORKDIR librime/
-RUN make
-RUN make install
+WORKDIR /librime/build
+RUN ctest