diff --git a/.rubocop_todo.yml b/.rubocop_todo.yml
index bbd62437..5a3fe290 100644
--- a/.rubocop_todo.yml
+++ b/.rubocop_todo.yml
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ Lint/AssignmentInCondition:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/models/dump_file.rb'
     - 'app/services/language_service.rb'
-    - 'bin/spring'
     - 'lib/tasks/orangeindex.rake'
     - 'app/services/index_functions.rb'
 
diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index f2b425b7..81b0a407 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@ gem 'bcrypt_pbkdf'
 gem 'bixby', '~> 5.0'
 gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.4.1'
 gem 'capistrano-passenger'
-gem 'capistrano-rails', '~> 1.1.1'
+gem 'capistrano-rails'
 gem 'capistrano-rails-console', require: false
 gem 'capybara'
 gem 'change_the_subject', '~> 0.3.2'
 gem 'ddtrace', '~> 0.54.2'
 gem 'devise'
 gem 'ed25519'
-gem 'faraday', '~> 1.0.1'
-gem 'faraday_middleware', '~> 1.0.0'
+gem 'faraday', '~> 1.0'
+gem 'faraday_middleware', '~> 1.0'
 gem 'ffi', '>= 1.9.25'
-gem 'friendly_id', '~> 5.1.0'
+gem 'friendly_id'
 gem 'gyoku', '~> 1.0'
 gem 'high_voltage', '~> 3.0'
 gem 'honeybadger', '~> 4.0'
@@ -29,18 +29,18 @@ gem 'jquery-rails'
 gem 'jquery-tablesorter', '~> 1.21'
 gem 'lcsort'
 gem 'library_stdnums'
-gem 'lightly', '~> 0.2.1'
+gem 'lightly', "~> 0.2.1"
 gem 'lograge'
 gem 'logstash-event'
 gem 'loofah', '>= 2.2.3'
 gem 'loops', github: 'kovyrin/loops', branch: 'master'
 gem 'marc', '~> 1.0'
 gem 'marc_cleanup', github: "pulibrary/marc_cleanup", tag: 'v0.7.0'
-gem 'multi_json', '~> 1.10.1'
+gem 'multi_json'
 gem 'net-imap', require: false
 gem 'net-ldap'
 gem 'net-pop', require: false
-gem 'net-sftp', '~> 2.1', '>= 2.1.2'
+gem 'net-sftp'
 gem 'net-smtp', require: false
 gem 'oj'
 gem 'omniauth-cas'
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ gem 'pg'
 gem "rack", ">= 2.0.6"
 gem 'rack-conneg', '~> 0.1.5'
 gem 'rails', '~> 7.0'
-gem 'responders', '~> 3.0'
+gem 'responders'
 gem 'rest-client'
 gem 'rsolr'
 gem 'rspec-rails'
@@ -68,10 +68,6 @@ gem 'turbolinks'
 gem 'whenever', "~> 0.10"
 gem 'yard'
 
-group :development do
-  # gem 'spring'
-end
-
 group :development, :test do
   # bundler and rake come in from the voyager_helpers gemspec
   gem 'coveralls_reborn'
@@ -82,7 +78,6 @@ group :development, :test do
   gem 'pry-rails'
   gem 'puma', '~> 5.6'
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
-  gem 'rerun', '~> 0.10.0'
   gem 'simplecov'
   gem 'solargraph'
   gem 'solr_wrapper'
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 61f33244..1989aee1 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -121,14 +121,14 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
       minitest (>= 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 2.0)
-    addressable (2.8.5)
+    addressable (2.8.6)
       public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
-    airbrussh (1.4.1)
+    airbrussh (1.5.0)
       sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
     ast (2.4.2)
     autoprefixer-rails (10.4.7.0)
       execjs (~> 2)
-    aws-eventstream (1.2.0)
+    aws-eventstream (1.3.0)
     aws-partitions (1.658.0)
     aws-sdk-core (3.166.0)
       aws-eventstream (~> 1, >= 1.0.2)
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ GEM
     backport (1.2.0)
     bcrypt (3.1.18)
     bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
-    benchmark (0.2.0)
+    benchmark (0.3.0)
     bixby (5.0.2)
       rubocop (= 1.28.2)
       rubocop-ast
@@ -173,18 +173,18 @@ GEM
       sassc (>= 2.0.0)
     builder (3.2.4)
     byebug (11.1.3)
-    capistrano (3.17.1)
+    capistrano (3.18.0)
       airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
       i18n
       rake (>= 10.0.0)
       sshkit (>= 1.9.0)
-    capistrano-bundler (1.6.0)
+    capistrano-bundler (2.1.0)
       capistrano (~> 3.1)
     capistrano-passenger (0.2.1)
       capistrano (~> 3.0)
-    capistrano-rails (1.1.8)
+    capistrano-rails (1.6.3)
       capistrano (~> 3.1)
-      capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1)
+      capistrano-bundler (>= 1.1, < 3)
     capistrano-rails-console (2.3.0)
       capistrano (>= 3.5.0, < 4.0.0)
       sshkit-interactive (~> 0.3.0)
@@ -197,8 +197,6 @@ GEM
       rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
       xpath (~> 3.2)
-    celluloid (0.16.0)
-      timers (~> 4.0.0)
     cgi (0.3.6)
     change_the_subject (0.3.3)
       yaml
@@ -208,11 +206,11 @@ GEM
       descendants_tracker (~> 0.0.1)
     concurrent-ruby (1.2.2)
     connection_pool (2.4.1)
-    coveralls_reborn (0.25.0)
-      simplecov (>= 0.18.1, < 0.22.0)
-      term-ansicolor (~> 1.6)
-      thor (>= 0.20.3, < 2.0)
-      tins (~> 1.16)
+    coveralls_reborn (0.28.0)
+      simplecov (~> 0.22.0)
+      term-ansicolor (~> 1.7)
+      thor (~> 1.2)
+      tins (~> 1.32)
     crack (0.4.5)
       rexml
     crass (1.0.6)
@@ -231,8 +229,7 @@ GEM
       warden (~> 1.2.3)
     diff-lcs (1.5.0)
     docile (1.4.0)
-    domain_name (0.5.20190701)
-      unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
+    domain_name (0.6.20231109)
     dot-properties (0.1.4)
       bundler (>= 2.2.33)
     dotenv (2.8.1)
@@ -245,38 +242,58 @@ GEM
     erb (4.0.2)
       cgi (>= 0.3.3)
     erubi (1.12.0)
-    execjs (2.8.1)
+    execjs (2.9.1)
     ezwadl (0.1.0)
       httparty (~> 0.14)
       nokogiri (~> 1.6)
-    factory_bot (6.2.1)
+    factory_bot (6.4.2)
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
-    factory_bot_rails (6.2.0)
-      factory_bot (~> 6.2.0)
+    factory_bot_rails (6.4.2)
+      factory_bot (~> 6.4)
       railties (>= 5.0.0)
     faker (3.0.0)
       i18n (>= 1.8.11, < 2)
-    faraday (1.0.1)
-      multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
+    faraday (1.10.3)
+      faraday-em_http (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-em_synchrony (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
+      faraday-httpclient (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-multipart (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-net_http (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-net_http_persistent (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-patron (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-rack (~> 1.0)
+      faraday-retry (~> 1.0)
+      ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.4)
+    faraday-em_http (1.0.0)
+    faraday-em_synchrony (1.0.0)
+    faraday-excon (1.1.0)
     faraday-follow_redirects (0.3.0)
       faraday (>= 1, < 3)
-    faraday_middleware (1.0.0)
+    faraday-httpclient (1.0.1)
+    faraday-multipart (1.0.4)
+      multipart-post (~> 2)
+    faraday-net_http (1.0.1)
+    faraday-net_http_persistent (1.2.0)
+    faraday-patron (1.0.0)
+    faraday-rack (1.0.0)
+    faraday-retry (1.0.3)
+    faraday_middleware (1.2.0)
       faraday (~> 1.0)
     ffi (1.15.5)
     ffi-compiler (1.0.1)
       ffi (>= 1.0.0)
       rake
-    friendly_id (5.1.0)
+    friendly_id (5.5.1)
       activerecord (>= 4.0.0)
     globalid (1.2.1)
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
     gyoku (1.4.0)
       builder (>= 2.1.2)
       rexml (~> 3.0)
-    hashdiff (1.0.1)
+    hashdiff (1.1.0)
     hashie (5.0.0)
     high_voltage (3.1.2)
-    hitimes (2.0.0)
     honeybadger (4.12.2)
     http (5.1.0)
       addressable (~> 2.8)
@@ -296,7 +313,7 @@ GEM
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     ice_nine (0.11.2)
     iso-639 (0.3.6)
-    jaro_winkler (1.5.4)
+    jaro_winkler (1.5.6)
     jbuilder (2.11.5)
       actionview (>= 5.0.0)
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
@@ -314,10 +331,6 @@ GEM
     lcsort (0.9.1)
     library_stdnums (1.6.0)
     lightly (0.2.1)
-    listen (2.10.1)
-      celluloid (~> 0.16.0)
-      rb-fsevent (>= 0.9.3)
-      rb-inotify (>= 0.9)
     llhttp-ffi (0.4.0)
       ffi-compiler (~> 1.0)
       rake (~> 13.0)
@@ -327,7 +340,7 @@ GEM
       railties (>= 4)
       request_store (~> 1.0)
     logstash-event (1.2.02)
-    loofah (2.21.3)
+    loofah (2.22.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
     mail (2.8.1)
@@ -344,15 +357,15 @@ GEM
     marcel (1.0.2)
     matrix (0.4.2)
     method_source (1.0.0)
-    mime-types (3.4.1)
+    mime-types (3.5.1)
       mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
-    mime-types-data (3.2022.0105)
+    mime-types-data (3.2023.1205)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
-    mini_portile2 (2.8.4)
+    mini_portile2 (2.8.5)
     minitar (0.9)
     minitest (5.20.0)
     msgpack (1.6.0)
-    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    multi_json (1.15.0)
     multi_xml (0.6.0)
     multipart-post (2.3.0)
     net-imap (0.3.7)
@@ -365,14 +378,14 @@ GEM
       timeout
     net-scp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
-    net-sftp (2.1.2)
-      net-ssh (>= 2.6.5)
+    net-sftp (4.0.0)
+      net-ssh (>= 5.0.0, < 8.0.0)
     net-smtp (0.3.3)
       net-protocol
-    net-ssh (7.0.1)
+    net-ssh (7.2.1)
     netrc (0.11.0)
     nio4r (2.5.9)
-    nokogiri (1.15.4)
+    nokogiri (1.15.5)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     oai (1.2.1)
@@ -392,9 +405,10 @@ GEM
       omniauth (>= 1.3.1)
     open3 (0.1.2)
     orm_adapter (0.5.0)
-    parallel (1.22.1)
-    parser (3.1.2.1)
+    parallel (1.24.0)
+    parser (3.2.2.4)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
     pg (1.4.4)
     pry (0.14.1)
       coderay (~> 1.1)
@@ -404,10 +418,10 @@ GEM
       pry (>= 0.13, < 0.15)
     pry-rails (0.3.9)
       pry (>= 0.10.4)
-    public_suffix (5.0.3)
+    public_suffix (5.0.4)
     puma (5.6.7)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
-    racc (1.7.1)
+    racc (1.7.3)
     rack (2.2.8)
     rack-conneg (0.1.6)
       rack (>= 1.0)
@@ -446,19 +460,14 @@ GEM
       thor (~> 1.0)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
-    rake (13.0.6)
-    rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
-    rb-inotify (0.10.1)
-      ffi (~> 1.0)
+    rake (13.1.0)
     redis (4.8.1)
-    regexp_parser (2.8.1)
+    regexp_parser (2.8.3)
     request_store (1.5.1)
       rack (>= 1.4)
-    rerun (0.10.0)
-      listen (~> 2.7, >= 2.7.3)
-    responders (3.0.1)
-      actionpack (>= 5.0)
-      railties (>= 5.0)
+    responders (3.1.1)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      railties (>= 5.2)
     rest-client (2.1.0)
       http-accept (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
       http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
@@ -497,8 +506,8 @@ GEM
       rubocop-ast (>= 1.17.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 1.4.0, < 3.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.23.0)
-      parser (>= 3.1.1.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.30.0)
+      parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
     rubocop-performance (1.15.0)
       rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
       rubocop-ast (>= 0.4.0)
@@ -508,7 +517,8 @@ GEM
       rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
     rubocop-rspec (2.11.1)
       rubocop (~> 1.19)
-    ruby-progressbar (1.11.0)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
     rubyXL (3.4.25)
       nokogiri (>= 1.10.8)
       rubyzip (>= 1.3.0)
@@ -532,14 +542,14 @@ GEM
       connection_pool (>= 2.2.5, < 3)
       rack (~> 2.0)
       redis (>= 4.5.0, < 5)
-    simplecov (0.21.2)
+    simplecov (0.22.0)
       docile (~> 1.1)
       simplecov-html (~> 0.11)
       simplecov_json_formatter (~> 0.1)
     simplecov-html (0.12.3)
     simplecov_json_formatter (0.1.4)
     slop (4.9.3)
-    solargraph (0.47.2)
+    solargraph (0.48.0)
       backport (~> 1.2)
       benchmark
       bundler (>= 1.17.2)
@@ -566,7 +576,7 @@ GEM
       actionpack (>= 5.2)
       activesupport (>= 5.2)
       sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
-    sshkit (1.21.3)
+    sshkit (1.21.6)
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
     sshkit-interactive (0.3.0)
@@ -577,14 +587,12 @@ GEM
       tins (~> 1.0)
     terser (1.1.18)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
-    thor (1.2.2)
+    thor (1.3.0)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
-    tilt (2.0.11)
+    tilt (2.3.0)
     timecop (0.9.5)
     timeout (0.4.0)
-    timers (4.0.4)
-      hitimes
-    tins (1.31.1)
+    tins (1.32.1)
       sync
     traject (3.7.0)
       concurrent-ruby (>= 0.8.0)
@@ -604,8 +612,8 @@ GEM
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     unf (0.1.4)
       unf_ext
-    unf_ext (0.0.8.2)
-    unicode-display_width (2.3.0)
+    unf_ext (0.0.9.1)
+    unicode-display_width (2.5.0)
     virtus (2.0.0)
       axiom-types (~> 0.1)
       coercible (~> 1.0)
@@ -616,8 +624,7 @@ GEM
       addressable (>= 2.8.0)
       crack (>= 0.3.2)
       hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
-    webrick (1.7.0)
-    websocket (1.2.9)
+    websocket (1.2.10)
     websocket-driver (0.7.6)
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
@@ -628,10 +635,9 @@ GEM
     xpath (3.2.0)
       nokogiri (~> 1.8)
     yaml (0.2.1)
-    yard (0.9.28)
-      webrick (~> 1.7.0)
+    yard (0.9.34)
     yell (2.2.2)
-    zeitwerk (2.6.11)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.12)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
@@ -646,7 +652,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   bixby (~> 5.0)
   bootstrap-sass (~> 3.4.1)
   capistrano-passenger
-  capistrano-rails (~> 1.1.1)
+  capistrano-rails
   capistrano-rails-console
   capybara
   change_the_subject (~> 0.3.2)
@@ -657,10 +663,10 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   ed25519
   factory_bot_rails
   faker
-  faraday (~> 1.0.1)
-  faraday_middleware (~> 1.0.0)
+  faraday (~> 1.0)
+  faraday_middleware (~> 1.0)
   ffi (>= 1.9.25)
-  friendly_id (~> 5.1.0)
+  friendly_id
   gyoku (~> 1.0)
   high_voltage (~> 3.0)
   honeybadger (~> 4.0)
@@ -677,11 +683,11 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   loops!
   marc (~> 1.0)
   marc_cleanup!
-  multi_json (~> 1.10.1)
+  multi_json
   net-imap
   net-ldap
   net-pop
-  net-sftp (~> 2.1, >= 2.1.2)
+  net-sftp
   net-smtp
   oj
   omniauth-cas
@@ -696,8 +702,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rack-conneg (~> 0.1.5)
   rails (~> 7.0)
   rails-controller-testing
-  rerun (~> 0.10.0)
-  responders (~> 3.0)
+  responders
   rest-client
   rsolr
   rspec-rails
diff --git a/bin/spring b/bin/spring
deleted file mode 100755
index 7b45d374..00000000
--- a/bin/spring
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-
-# This file loads spring without using Bundler, in order to be fast.
-# It gets overwritten when you run the `spring binstub` command.
-
-unless defined?(Spring)
-  require "rubygems"
-  require "bundler"
-
-  if match = Bundler.default_lockfile.read.match(/^GEM$.*?^    (?:  )*spring \((.*?)\)$.*?^$/m)
-    Gem.paths = { "GEM_PATH" => [Bundler.bundle_path.to_s, *Gem.path].uniq }
-    gem "spring", match[1]
-    require "spring/binstub"
-  end
-end
diff --git a/spec/adapters/alma_adapter_spec.rb b/spec/adapters/alma_adapter_spec.rb
index 2cd0543d..51002fa7 100644
--- a/spec/adapters/alma_adapter_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/adapters/alma_adapter_spec.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
       .to_return(status: 200, body: unsuppressed_two_holdings_fixture, headers: {
                    'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3',
                    'Content-Type' => 'application/xml;charset=UTF-8',
-                   'Accept' => 'application/xml',
-                   'User-Agent' => 'Faraday v1.0.1'
+                   'Accept' => 'application/xml'
                  })
     stub_alma_bib_items(
       mms_id: unsuppressed,
diff --git a/spec/models/scsb_lookup_spec.rb b/spec/models/scsb_lookup_spec.rb
index b7846d60..91030c2c 100644
--- a/spec/models/scsb_lookup_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/scsb_lookup_spec.rb
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
             'Accept' => 'application/json',
             'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3',
             'Api-Key' => 'TESTME',
-            'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
-            'User-Agent' => 'Faraday v1.0.1'
+            'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
           }
         )
         .to_raise(Faraday::ConnectionFailed)
@@ -35,8 +34,7 @@
             'Accept' => 'application/json',
             'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3',
             'Api-Key' => 'TESTME',
-            'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
-            'User-Agent' => 'Faraday v1.0.1'
+            'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
           }
         )
         .to_raise(Faraday::ConnectionFailed)
diff --git a/spec/services/index_functions_spec.rb b/spec/services/index_functions_spec.rb
index 4f31e68c..7416d47c 100644
--- a/spec/services/index_functions_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/index_functions_spec.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
       { 'ids' =>
         { 'delete_ids' => ['134', '234'] } }
     end
-    it 'reuturns an array of bib ids for deletion' do
+    it 'returns an array of bib ids for deletion' do
       expect(described_class.delete_ids(dump)).to eq ['134', '234']
     end
   end