Zero-to-Hero.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e9cf97d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# MILESTONE PROJECT 1: TIC TAC TOE"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "6b4e6a69",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "   |   |\n",
      " X |   |  \n",
      "   |   |\n",
      "-----------\n",
      "   |   |\n",
      " O | X | O\n",
      "   |   |\n",
      "-----------\n",
      "   |   |\n",
      " X | O | X\n",
      "   |   |\n",
      "Congratulations! You have won the game!\n",
      "Do you want to play again? Enter Yes or No: No\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from IPython.display import clear_output\n",
    "\n",
    "def display_board(board):\n",
    "    clear_output()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    print('   |   |')\n",
    "    print(' ' + board[7] + ' | ' + board[8] + ' | ' + board[9])\n",
    "    print('   |   |')\n",
    "    print('-----------')\n",
    "    print('   |   |')\n",
    "    print(' ' + board[4] + ' | ' + board[5] + ' | ' + board[6])\n",
    "    print('   |   |')\n",
    "    print('-----------')\n",
    "    print('   |   |')\n",
    "    print(' ' + board[1] + ' | ' + board[2] + ' | ' + board[3])\n",
    "    print('   |   |')\n",
    "    \n",
    "def player_input():\n",
    "    marker = ''\n",
    "    \n",
    "    while not (marker == 'X' or marker == 'O'):\n",
    "        marker = input('Player 1: Do you want to be X or O? ').upper()\n",
    "\n",
    "    if marker == 'X':\n",
    "        return ('X', 'O')\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        return ('O', 'X')\n",
    "\n",
    "def place_marker(board, marker, position):\n",
    "    board[position] = marker\n",
    "\n",
    "def win_check(board,mark):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return ((board[7] == mark and board[8] == mark and board[9] == mark) or # across the top\n",
    "    (board[4] == mark and board[5] == mark and board[6] == mark) or # across the middle\n",
    "    (board[1] == mark and board[2] == mark and board[3] == mark) or # across the bottom\n",
    "    (board[7] == mark and board[4] == mark and board[1] == mark) or # down the middle\n",
    "    (board[8] == mark and board[5] == mark and board[2] == mark) or # down the middle\n",
    "    (board[9] == mark and board[6] == mark and board[3] == mark) or # down the right side\n",
    "    (board[7] == mark and board[5] == mark and board[3] == mark) or # diagonal\n",
    "    (board[9] == mark and board[5] == mark and board[1] == mark)) # diagonal\n",
    "\n",
    "import random\n",
    "\n",
    "def choose_first():\n",
    "    if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:\n",
    "        return 'Player 2'\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        return 'Player 1'\n",
    "    \n",
    "def space_check(board, position):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return board[position] == ' '\n",
    "\n",
    "def full_board_check(board):\n",
    "    for i in range(1,10):\n",
    "        if space_check(board, i):\n",
    "            return False\n",
    "    return True\n",
    "\n",
    "def player_choice(board):\n",
    "    position = 0\n",
    "    \n",
    "    while position not in [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] or not space_check(board, position):\n",
    "        position = int(input('Choose your next position: (1-9) '))\n",
    "        \n",
    "    return position\n",
    "\n",
    "def replay():\n",
    "    \n",
    "    return input('Do you want to play again? Enter Yes or No: ').lower().startswith('y')\n",
    "\n",
    "print('Welcome to Tic Tac Toe!')\n",
    "\n",
    "while True:\n",
    "    theBoard = [' '] * 10\n",
    "    player1_marker, player2_marker = player_input()\n",
    "    turn = choose_first()\n",
    "    print(turn + ' will go first.')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    play_game = input('Are you ready to play? Enter Yes or No.')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if play_game.lower()[0] == 'y':\n",
    "        game_on = True\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        game_on = False\n",
    "\n",
    "    while game_on:\n",
    "        if turn == 'Player 1':\n",
    "            \n",
    "            display_board(theBoard)\n",
    "            position = player_choice(theBoard)\n",
    "            place_marker(theBoard, player1_marker, position)\n",
    "\n",
    "            if win_check(theBoard, player1_marker):\n",
    "                display_board(theBoard)\n",
    "                print('Congratulations! You have won the game!')\n",
    "                game_on = False\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                if full_board_check(theBoard):\n",
    "                    display_board(theBoard)\n",
    "                    print('The game is a draw!')\n",
    "                    break\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    turn = 'Player 2'\n",
    "\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            \n",
    "            display_board(theBoard)\n",
    "            position = player_choice(theBoard)\n",
    "            place_marker(theBoard, player2_marker, position)\n",
    "\n",
    "            if win_check(theBoard, player2_marker):\n",
    "                display_board(theBoard)\n",
    "                print('Player 2 has won!')\n",
    "                game_on = False\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                if full_board_check(theBoard):\n",
    "                    display_board(theBoard)\n",
    "                    print('The game is a draw!')\n",
    "                    break\n",
    "                else:\n",
    "                    turn = 'Player 1'\n",
    "\n",
    "    if not replay():\n",
    "        break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b0169981",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# MILESTONE PROJECT 2: BLACKJACK"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "78b8d572",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Welcome to BlackJack! Get as close to 21 as you can without going over!\n",
      "    Dealer hits until she reaches 17. Aces count as 1 or 11.\n",
      "How many chips would you like to bet? 5\n",
      "\n",
      "Dealer's Hand:\n",
      " <card hidden>\n",
      " Four of Clubs\n",
      "\n",
      "Player's Hand:\n",
      " Eight of Hearts\n",
      " Eight of Spades\n",
      "Would you like to Hit or Stand? Enter 'h' or 's' h\n",
      "\n",
      "Dealer's Hand:\n",
      " <card hidden>\n",
      " Four of Clubs\n",
      "\n",
      "Player's Hand:\n",
      " Eight of Hearts\n",
      " Eight of Spades\n",
      " Five of Clubs\n",
      "Would you like to Hit or Stand? Enter 'h' or 's' h\n",
      "\n",
      "Dealer's Hand:\n",
      " <card hidden>\n",
      " Four of Clubs\n",
      "\n",
      "Player's Hand:\n",
      " Eight of Hearts\n",
      " Eight of Spades\n",
      " Five of Clubs\n",
      " Seven of Diamonds\n",
      "Player busts!\n",
      "\n",
      "Player's winnings stand at 95\n",
      "Would you like to play another hand? Enter 'y' or 'n' n\n",
      "Thanks for playing!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import random\n",
    "\n",
    "suits = ('Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Spades', 'Clubs')\n",
    "ranks = ('Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine', 'Ten', 'Jack', 'Queen', 'King', 'Ace')\n",
    "values = {'Two':2, 'Three':3, 'Four':4, 'Five':5, 'Six':6, 'Seven':7, 'Eight':8, 'Nine':9, 'Ten':10, 'Jack':10,\n",
    "         'Queen':10, 'King':10, 'Ace':11}\n",
    "\n",
    "playing = True\n",
    "\n",
    "class Card:\n",
    "\n",
    "    def __init__(self,suit,rank):\n",
    "        self.suit = suit\n",
    "        self.rank = rank\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def __str__(self):\n",
    "        return self.rank + ' of ' + self.suit\n",
    "    \n",
    "class Deck:\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        self.deck = []\n",
    "        for suit in suits:\n",
    "            for rank in ranks:\n",
    "                self.deck.append(Card(suit,rank))\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def __str__(self):\n",
    "        deck_comp = ''\n",
    "        for card in self.deck:\n",
    "            deck_comp += '\\n '+card.__str__()\n",
    "        return 'The deck has:' + deck_comp\n",
    "\n",
    "    def shuffle(self):\n",
    "        random.shuffle(self.deck)\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def deal(self):\n",
    "        single_card = self.deck.pop()\n",
    "        return single_card\n",
    "    \n",
    "class Hand:\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        self.cards = []\n",
    "        self.value = 0\n",
    "        self.aces = 0\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def add_card(self,card):\n",
    "        self.cards.append(card)\n",
    "        self.value += values[card.rank]\n",
    "        if card.rank == 'Ace':\n",
    "            self.aces += 1\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def adjust_for_ace(self):\n",
    "        while self.value > 21 and self.aces:\n",
    "            self.value -= 10\n",
    "            self.aces -= 1 \n",
    "            \n",
    "class Chips:\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def __init__(self):\n",
    "        self.total = 100\n",
    "        self.bet = 0\n",
    "        \n",
    "    def win_bet(self):\n",
    "        self.total += self.bet\n",
    "    \n",
    "    def lose_bet(self):\n",
    "        self.total -= self.bet\n",
    "        \n",
    "def take_bet(chips):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    while True:\n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            chips.bet = int(input('How many chips would you like to bet? '))\n",
    "        except ValueError:\n",
    "            print('Sorry, a bet must be an integer!')\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            if chips.bet > chips.total:\n",
    "                print(\"Sorry, your bet can't exceed\",chips.total)\n",
    "            else:\n",
    "                break\n",
    "                \n",
    "def hit(deck,hand):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    hand.add_card(deck.deal())\n",
    "    hand.adjust_for_ace()\n",
    "    \n",
    "def hit_or_stand(deck,hand):\n",
    "    global playing\n",
    "    \n",
    "    while True:\n",
    "        x = input(\"Would you like to Hit or Stand? Enter 'h' or 's' \")\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if x[0].lower() == 'h':\n",
    "            hit(deck,hand)\n",
    "\n",
    "        elif x[0].lower() == 's':\n",
    "            print(\"Player stands. Dealer is playing.\")\n",
    "            playing = False\n",
    "\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            print(\"Sorry, please try again.\")\n",
    "            continue\n",
    "        break\n",
    "        \n",
    "def show_some(player,dealer):\n",
    "    print(\"\\nDealer's Hand:\")\n",
    "    print(\" <card hidden>\")\n",
    "    print('',dealer.cards[1])  \n",
    "    print(\"\\nPlayer's Hand:\", *player.cards, sep='\\n ')\n",
    "    \n",
    "def show_all(player,dealer):\n",
    "    print(\"\\nDealer's Hand:\", *dealer.cards, sep='\\n ')\n",
    "    print(\"Dealer's Hand =\",dealer.value)\n",
    "    print(\"\\nPlayer's Hand:\", *player.cards, sep='\\n ')\n",
    "    print(\"Player's Hand =\",player.value)\n",
    "    \n",
    "def player_busts(player,dealer,chips):\n",
    "    print(\"Player busts!\")\n",
    "    chips.lose_bet()\n",
    "\n",
    "def player_wins(player,dealer,chips):\n",
    "    print(\"Player wins!\")\n",
    "    chips.win_bet()\n",
    "\n",
    "def dealer_busts(player,dealer,chips):\n",
    "    print(\"Dealer busts!\")\n",
    "    chips.win_bet()\n",
    "    \n",
    "def dealer_wins(player,dealer,chips):\n",
    "    print(\"Dealer wins!\")\n",
    "    chips.lose_bet()\n",
    "    \n",
    "def push(player,dealer):\n",
    "    print(\"Dealer and Player tie! It's a push.\")\n",
    "    \n",
    "\n",
    "while True:\n",
    "    print('Welcome to BlackJack! Get as close to 21 as you can without going over!\\n\\\n",
    "    Dealer hits until she reaches 17. Aces count as 1 or 11.')\n",
    "    \n",
    "    deck = Deck()\n",
    "    deck.shuffle()\n",
    "    \n",
    "    player_hand = Hand()\n",
    "    player_hand.add_card(deck.deal())\n",
    "    player_hand.add_card(deck.deal())\n",
    "    \n",
    "    dealer_hand = Hand()\n",
    "    dealer_hand.add_card(deck.deal())\n",
    "    dealer_hand.add_card(deck.deal())\n",
    "            \n",
    "    player_chips = Chips()    \n",
    "    \n",
    "    take_bet(player_chips)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    show_some(player_hand,dealer_hand)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    while playing:\n",
    "        \n",
    "        hit_or_stand(deck,player_hand) \n",
    "        \n",
    "        show_some(player_hand,dealer_hand)  \n",
    "        \n",
    "        if player_hand.value > 21:\n",
    "            player_busts(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)\n",
    "            break        \n",
    "\n",
    " \n",
    "    if player_hand.value <= 21:\n",
    "        \n",
    "        while dealer_hand.value < 17:\n",
    "            hit(deck,dealer_hand)    \n",
    "    \n",
    "        show_all(player_hand,dealer_hand)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        if dealer_hand.value > 21:\n",
    "            dealer_busts(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)\n",
    "\n",
    "        elif dealer_hand.value > player_hand.value:\n",
    "            dealer_wins(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)\n",
    "\n",
    "        elif dealer_hand.value < player_hand.value:\n",
    "            player_wins(player_hand,dealer_hand,player_chips)\n",
    "\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            push(player_hand,dealer_hand)        \n",
    "     \n",
    "    print(\"\\nPlayer's winnings stand at\",player_chips.total)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    new_game = input(\"Would you like to play another hand? Enter 'y' or 'n' \")\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if new_game[0].lower()=='y':\n",
    "        playing=True\n",
    "        continue\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(\"Thanks for playing!\")\n",
    "        break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3fb04292",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# CAPSTONE PROJECT: SIMPLE CALCULATOR"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "403e7cc6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Enter first number: 4\n",
      "Enter second number: 2\n",
      "Enter operator [+ - * /]: *\n",
      "2.0\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 = float(input(\"Enter first number: \"))\n",
    "num2 = float(input(\"Enter second number: \"))\n",
    "operator = input(\"Enter operator [+ - * /]: \")\n",
    "\n",
    "if operator == \"+\":\n",
    "    result = num1 + num2\n",
    "    print(result)\n",
    "elif num1 > num2:\n",
    "    result = num1 - num2\n",
    "    print(result)\n",
    "elif operator == \"*\":\n",
    "    result = num1 * num2\n",
    "    print(result)\n",
    "elif operator == \"/\":\n",
    "    result = num1 / num2\n",
    "    print(result)\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(f\"{Operator} is not valid\")"
   ]
  }
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