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<!doctype html><html lang="en">
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<title>An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line | SS64.com</title>
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<h1>An A-Z Index of the <span class="blu">Windows CMD </span> command line</h1>
<pre> <a href="nt/addusers.html">ADDUSERS</a> Add or list users to/from a CSV file
<a href="nt/admodcmd.html">ADmodcmd</a> Active Directory Bulk Modify
<a href="nt/arp.html">ARP</a> Address Resolution Protocol
<a href="nt/assoc.html">ASSOC</a> Change file extension associations•
<a href="nt/associate.html">ASSOCIAT</a> One step file association
<a href="nt/at.html">AT</a> <span class="Limited">Schedule a command to run at a specific time</span>
<a href="nt/attrib.html">ATTRIB</a> Change file attributes
b
<a href="nt/bcdboot.html">BCDBOOT</a> Create or repair a system partition
<a href="nt/bcdedit.html">BCDEDIT</a> Manage Boot Configuration Data
<a href="nt/bitsadmin.html">BITSADMIN</a> Background Intelligent Transfer Service
<a href="nt/browstat.html">BROWSTAT</a> Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
<a href="nt/cacls.html">CACLS</a> Change file permissions
<a href="nt/call.html">CALL</a> Call one batch program from another•
<a href="nt/certreq.html">CERTREQ</a> Request certificate from a certification authority
<a href="nt/certutil.html">CERTUTIL</a> Utility for certification authority (CA) files and services
<a href="nt/cd.html">CD</a> Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
<a href="nt/change.html">CHANGE</a> Change Terminal Server Session properties
<a href="nt/chkdsk.html">CHKDSK</a> Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
<a href="nt/chkntfs.html">CHKNTFS</a> Check the NTFS file system
<a href="nt/choice.html">CHOICE</a> Accept keyboard input to a batch file
<a href="nt/cipher.html">CIPHER</a> Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
<a href="nt/cleanmgr.html">CleanMgr</a> Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
<a href="nt/clip.html">CLIP</a> Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard
<a href="nt/cls.html">CLS</a> Clear the screen•
<a href="nt/cmd.html">CMD</a> Start a new CMD shell
<a href="nt/cmdkey.html">CMDKEY</a> Manage stored usernames/passwords
<a href="nt/color.html">COLOR</a> Change colors of the CMD window•
<a href="nt/comp.html">COMP</a> Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
<a href="nt/compact.html">COMPACT</a> Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
<a href="nt/compress.html">COMPRESS</a> Compress one or more files
<a href="nt/convert.html">CONVERT</a> Convert a FAT drive to NTFS
<a href="nt/copy.html">COPY</a> Copy one or more files to another location•
<a href="nt/coreinfo.html">Coreinfo</a> Show the mapping between logical & physical processors
<a href="nt/csccmd.html">CSCcmd</a> Client-side caching (Offline Files)
<a href="nt/csvde.html">CSVDE</a> Import or Export Active Directory data
d
<a href="nt/date.html">DATE</a> Display or set the date•
<a href="nt/defrag.html">DEFRAG</a> Defragment hard drive
<a href="nt/del.html">DEL</a> Delete one or more files•
<a href="nt/delprof.html">DELPROF</a> Delete user profiles
<a href="nt/deltree.html">DELTREE</a> Delete a folder and all subfolders
<a href="nt/devcon.html">DevCon</a> Device Manager Command Line Utility
<a href="nt/dir.html">DIR</a> Display a list of files and folders•
DIRQUOTA File Server Resource Manager Disk quotas
<a href="nt/diruse.html">DIRUSE</a> Display disk usage
<a href="nt/diskpart.html">DISKPART</a> Disk Administration
<a href="nt/diskshadow.html">DISKSHADOW</a> Volume Shadow Copy Service
<a href="nt/diskuse.html">DISKUSE</a> Show the space used in folders
<a href="nt/doskey.html">DOSKEY</a> Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
<a href="nt/driverquery.html">DriverQuery</a> Display installed device drivers
<a href="nt/dsacls.html">DSACLs</a> Active Directory ACLs
<a href="nt/dsadd.html">DSAdd</a> Add items to active directory (<a href="nt/dsadd-user.html">user</a> <a href="nt/dsadd-group.html">group</a> <a href="nt/dsadd-computer.html">computer</a>)
<a href="nt/dsget.html">DSGet</a> View items in active directory (<a href="nt/dsget-user.html">user</a> <a href="nt/dsget-group.html">group</a> <a href="nt/dsget-computer.html">computer</a>)
<a href="nt/dsquery.html">DSQuery</a> Search for items in active directory (<a href="nt/dsquery-user.html">user</a> <a href="nt/dsquery-group.html">group</a> <a href="nt/dsquery-computer.html">computer</a>)
<a href="nt/dsmod.html">DSMod</a> Modify items in active directory (<a href="nt/dsmod-user.html">user</a> <a href="nt/dsmod-group.html">group</a> <a href="nt/dsmod-computer.html">computer</a>)
<a href="nt/dsmove.html">DSMove</a> Move an Active directory Object
<a href="nt/dsrm.html">DSRM</a> Remove items from Active Directory
Dsmgmt Directory Service Management
e
<a href="nt/echo.html">ECHO</a> Display message on screen•
<a href="nt/endlocal.html">ENDLOCAL</a> End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
<a href="nt/del.html">ERASE</a> Delete one or more files•
<a href="nt/eventcreate.html">EVENTCREATE</a> Add a message to the Windows event log
<a href="nt/exit.html">EXIT</a> Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
<a href="nt/expand.html">EXPAND</a> Uncompress CAB files
<a href="nt/explorer.html">EXPLORER</a> Open Windows Explorer
<a href="nt/extract.html">EXTRACT</a> Uncompress CAB files
f
<a href="nt/fc.html">FC</a> Compare two files
<a href="nt/find.html">FIND</a> Search for a text string in a file
<a href="nt/findstr.html">FINDSTR</a> Search for strings in files
<a href="nt/for_f.html">FOR /F</a> Loop command: against a set of files•
<a href="nt/for_cmd.html">FOR /F</a> Loop command: against the results of another command•
<a href="nt/for.html">FOR</a> Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
<a href="nt/forfiles.html">FORFILES</a> Batch process multiple files
<a href="nt/format.html">FORMAT</a> Format a disk
<a href="nt/freedisk.html">FREEDISK</a> Check free disk space
<a href="nt/fsutil.html">FSUTIL</a> File and Volume utilities
<a href="nt/ftp.html">FTP</a> File Transfer Protocol
<a href="nt/ftype.html">FTYPE</a> File extension file type associations•
g
<a href="nt/getmac.html">GETMAC</a> Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
<a href="nt/goto.html">GOTO</a> Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
<a href="nt/gpresult.html">GPRESULT</a> Display Resultant Set of Policy information
<a href="nt/gpupdate.html">GPUPDATE</a> Update Group Policy settings
h
<a href="nt/help.html">HELP</a> Online Help
<a href="nt/hostname.html">HOSTNAME</a> Display the host name of the computer
i
<a href="nt/icacls.html">iCACLS</a> Change file and folder permissions
<a href="nt/iexpress.html">IEXPRESS</a> Create a self extracting ZIP file archive
<a href="nt/if.html">IF</a> Conditionally perform a command•
<a href="nt/ifmember.html">IFMEMBER</a> Is the current user a member of a group
<a href="nt/ipconfig.html">IPCONFIG</a> Configure IP
<a href="nt/inuse.html">INUSE</a> Replace files that are in use by the OS
l
<a href="nt/label.html">LABEL</a> Edit a disk label
<a href="nt/lodctr.html">LODCTR</a> Load PerfMon performance counters
<a href="nt/logman.html">LOGMAN</a> Manage Performance Monitor logs
<a href="nt/logoff.html">LOGOFF</a> Log a user off
<a href="nt/logtime.html">LOGTIME</a> Log the date and time in a file
m
<a href="nt/makecab.html">MAKECAB</a> Create .CAB files
<a href="nt/mapisend.html">MAPISEND</a> Send email from the command line
<a href="nt/mbsacli.html">MBSAcli</a> Baseline Security Analyzer
<a href="nt/mem.html">MEM</a> Display memory usage
<a href="nt/md.html">MD</a> Create new folders•
<a href="nt/mklink.html">MKLINK</a> Create a symbolic link (linkd) •
<a href="nt/mode.html">MODE</a> Configure a system device COM/LPT/CON
<a href="nt/more.html">MORE</a> Display output, one screen at a time
<a href="nt/mountvol.html">MOUNTVOL</a> Manage a volume mount point
<a href="nt/move.html">MOVE</a> Move files from one folder to another•
<a href="nt/moveuser.html">MOVEUSER</a> Move a user from one domain to another
<a href="nt/msg.html">MSG</a> Send a message
<a href="nt/msiexec.html">MSIEXEC</a> Microsoft Windows Installer
<a href="nt/msinfo32.html">MSINFO32</a> System Information
<a href="nt/mstsc.html">MSTSC</a> Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
n
<a href="nt/net.html">NET</a> Manage network resources
<a href="nt/netdom.html">NETDOM</a> Domain Manager
<a href="nt/netsh.html">NETSH</a> Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
<a href="nt/nbtstat.html">NBTSTAT</a> Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
<a href="nt/netstat.html">NETSTAT</a> Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NLSINFO Display <a href="locale.html">locale</a> information (reskit).
<a href="nt/nltest.html">NLTEST</a> Network Location Test (AD)
<a href="nt/now.html">NOW</a> Display the current Date and Time
<a href="nt/nslookup.html">NSLOOKUP</a> Name server lookup
<a href="nt/ntbackup.html">NTBACKUP</a> Backup folders to tape
<a href="nt/ntdsutil.html">NTDSUtil</a> Active Directory Domain Services management
<a href="nt/ntrights.html">NTRIGHTS</a> Edit user account rights
<a href="nt/nvspbind.html">NVSPBIND</a> Modify network bindings
o
<a href="nt/openfiles.html">OPENFILES</a> Query or display open files
p
<a href="nt/path.html">PATH</a> Display or set a search path for executable files•
<a href="nt/pathping.html">PATHPING</a> Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
<a href="nt/pause.html">PAUSE</a> Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
<a href="nt/perms.html">PERMS</a> Show permissions for a user
<a href="nt/monitor.html">PERFMON</a> Performance Monitor
<a href="nt/ping.html">PING</a> Test a network connection
<a href="nt/popd.html">POPD</a> Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD•
<a href="nt/portqry.html">PORTQRY</a> Display the status of ports and services
<a href="nt/powercfg.html">POWERCFG</a> Configure power settings
<a href="nt/print.html">PRINT</a> Print a text file
<a href="nt/printbrm.html">PRINTBRM</a> Print queue Backup/Recovery
<a href="nt/prncnfg.html">PRNCNFG</a> Configure or rename a printer
<a href="nt/prnmngr.html">PRNMNGR</a> Add, delete, list printers and printer connections
<a href="nt/procdump.html">ProcDump</a> Monitor an application for CPU spikes
<a href="nt/prompt.html">PROMPT</a> Change the command prompt•
<a href="nt/psexec.html">PsExec</a> Execute process remotely
<a href="nt/psfile.html">PsFile</a> Show files opened remotely
<a href="nt/psgetsid.html">PsGetSid</a> Display the SID of a computer or a user
<a href="nt/psinfo.html">PsInfo</a> List information about a system
<a href="nt/pskill.html">PsKill</a> Kill processes by name or process ID
<a href="nt/pslist.html">PsList</a> List detailed information about processes
<a href="nt/psloggedon.html">PsLoggedOn</a> Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
<a href="nt/psloglist.html">PsLogList</a> Event log records
<a href="nt/pspasswd.html">PsPasswd</a> Change account password
<a href="nt/psping.html">PsPing</a> Measure network performance
<a href="nt/psservice.html">PsService</a> View and control services
<a href="nt/psshutdown.html">PsShutdown</a> Shutdown or reboot a computer
<a href="nt/pssuspend.html">PsSuspend</a> Suspend processes
<a href="nt/pushd.html">PUSHD</a> Save and then change the current directory•
q
<a href="nt/qgrep.html">QGREP</a> Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
<a href="nt/query-process.html">Query Process / QPROCESS</a> Display processes
<a href="nt/query-session.html">Query Session / QWinsta</a> Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
<a href="nt/query-termserver.html">Query TermServer /QAppSrv</a> List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
<a href="nt/query-user.html">Query User / QUSER</a> Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
r
<a href="nt/rasdial.html">RASDIAL</a> Manage RAS connections
<a href="nt/rasphone.html">RASPHONE</a> Manage RAS connections
<a href="nt/recover.html">RECOVER</a> Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
<a href="nt/reg.html">REG</a> Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
<a href="nt/regedit.html">REGEDIT</a> Import or export registry settings
<a href="nt/regsvr32.html">REGSVR32</a> Register or unregister a DLL
<a href="nt/regini.html">REGINI</a> Change Registry Permissions
<a href="nt/rem.html">REM</a> Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
<a href="nt/ren.html">REN</a> Rename a file or files•
<a href="nt/replace.html">REPLACE</a> Replace or update one file with another
<a href="nt/reset-session.html">Reset Session</a> Delete a Remote Desktop Session
<a href="nt/rd.html">RD</a> Delete folder(s)•
<a href="nt/rmtshare.html">RMTSHARE</a> Share a folder or a printer
<a href="nt/robocopy.html">ROBOCOPY</a> Robust File and Folder Copy
<a href="nt/route.html">ROUTE</a> Manipulate network routing tables
<a href="nt/run.html">RUN</a> <a href="nt/run.html">Start | RUN</a> commands
<a href="nt/runas.html">RUNAS</a> Execute a program under a different user account
<a href="nt/rundll32.html">RUNDLL32</a> Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
<a href="nt/sc.html">SC</a> Service Control
<a href="nt/schtasks.html">SCHTASKS</a> Schedule a command to run at a specific time
<a href="nt/set.html">SET</a> Display, set, or remove session environment variables•
<a href="nt/setlocal.html">SETLOCAL</a> Control the visibility of environment variables•
<a href="nt/setspn.html">SetSPN</a> Edit Service Principal Names
<a href="nt/setx.html">SETX</a> Set environment variables
<a href="nt/sfc.html">SFC</a> System File Checker
<a href="nt/share.html">SHARE</a> List or edit a file share or print share
<a href="nt/shellrunas.html">ShellRunAs</a> Run a command under a different user account
<a href="nt/shift.html">SHIFT</a> Shift the position of batch file parameters•
<a href="nt/shortcut.html">SHORTCUT</a> Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
<a href="nt/shutdown.html">SHUTDOWN</a> Shutdown the computer
<a href="nt/sigcheck.html">SIGCHECK</a> Display file version no. VirusTotal status & timestamp
<a href="nt/sleep.html">SLEEP</a> Wait for x seconds
<a href="nt/slmgr.html">SLMGR</a> Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
<a href="nt/sort.html">SORT</a> Sort input
<a href="nt/start.html">START</a> Start a program, command or batch file•
<a href="nt/strings.html">STRINGS</a> Search for ANSI and UNICODE strings in binary files
<a href="nt/subinacl.html">SUBINACL</a> Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
<a href="nt/subst.html">SUBST</a> Associate a path with a drive letter
<a href="nt/sysmon.html">SYSMON</a> Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log
<a href="nt/systeminfo.html">SYSTEMINFO</a> List system configuration
t
<a href="nt/takeown.html">TAKEOWN</a> Take ownership of a file
<a href="nt/tasklist.html">TASKLIST</a> List running applications and services
<a href="nt/taskkill.html">TASKKILL</a> End a running process
<a href="nt/telnet.html">TELNET</a> Communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol
<a href="nt/time.html">TIME</a> Display or set the system time•
<a href="nt/timeout.html">TIMEOUT</a> Delay processing of a batch file
<a href="nt/title.html">TITLE</a> Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
<a href="nt/tlist.html">TLIST</a> Task list with full path
<a href="nt/touch.html">TOUCH</a> Change file timestamps
<a href="nt/tracert.html">TRACERT</a> Trace route to a remote host
<a href="nt/tree.html">TREE</a> Graphical display of folder structure
<a href="nt/tsdiscon.html">TSDISCON</a> Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session
<a href="nt/tskill.html">TSKILL</a> End a running process
<a href="nt/tsshutdn.html">TSSHUTDN</a> Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server
<a href="nt/type.html">TYPE</a> Display the contents of a text file•
<a href="nt/monitor.html">TypePerf</a> Write performance data to a log file
<a href="nt/tzutil.html">TZUTIL</a> Time Zone Utility
v
<a href="nt/ver.html">VER</a> Display version information•
<a href="nt/verify.html">VERIFY</a> Verify that files have been saved•
<a href="nt/vmconnect.html">VMConnect</a> Connect to a Hyper-V Virtual Machine
<a href="nt/vol.html">VOL</a> Display a disk label•
w
<a href="nt/w32tm.html">W32TM</a> Time Service
<a href="nt/waitfor.html">WAITFOR</a> Wait for or send a signal
<a href="nt/wbadmin.html">WBADMIN</a> Windows Backup Admin
<a href="nt/wecutil.html">WECUTIL</a> Windows Event Collector Utility
<a href="nt/wevtutil.html">WEVTUTIL</a> Clear event logs, enable/disable/query logs
<a href="nt/where.html">WHERE</a> Locate and display files in a directory tree
<a href="nt/whoami.html">WHOAMI</a> Output the current UserName and domain
<a href="nt/windiff.html">WINDIFF</a> Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
<a href="nt/winrm.html">WINRM</a> Windows Remote Management
<a href="nt/winrs.html">WINRS</a> Windows Remote Shell
<a href="nt/wmic.html">WMIC</a> WMI Commands
<a href="nt/wpeutil.html">WPEUTIL</a> Run WinPE commands
<a href="nt/wpr.html">WPR</a> Windows Performance Recorder
<a href="nt/wuauclt.html">WUAUCLT</a> Windows Update
x
<a href="nt/xcacls.html">XCACLS</a> Change file and folder permissions
<a href="nt/xcopy.html">XCOPY</a> Copy files and folders
<a href="nt/rem.html">::</a> Comment / Remark•
</pre>
<p>Commands marked • are <i>Internal</i> commands only available within the CMD shell.<br>
All other commands (not marked with •) are <i>external</i> commands.<br>
External commands
may be used under
the CMD shell, <a href="ps.1.html">PowerShell</a>, or directly from <a href="nt/run.html">START-RUN</a>.</p>
<p>See also: <a href="nt/commands.html">a categorized list of Windows CMD commands<br>
</a>Microsoft Help pages: <a href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc778084%28WS.10%29.aspx">2003 Server</a>, <a href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772390%28WS.10%29.aspx">2008 Server</a>, <a href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754340.aspx">Windows 7/Server 2012</a> / <a href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc730832.aspx">Technology</a><br>
<a href="https://ss64.org/viewforum.php?id=2">Discussion forum</a><br>
<a href="links/windows.html">Links to other sites, books etc...</a></p>
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