Corepack doesn't properly set up Yarn in an ESM project

[Supinic]

After refactoring my project built with Corepack + Yarn 4.6 to ESM syntax including the type: "module" setting in package.json, no yarn commands work any more and throw an error:

Error: Dynamic require of "util" is not supported

I'm not particularly sure about the cause (Yarn tracks a similar issue: yarnpkg/berry#5831) but it only really seems to happen for me if I use Corepack to initialize Yarn within a blank Docker image.

On a system where global Yarn is using a .cjs file, all operations work as expected, so I'm leaning towards it being a Corepack issue, though I don't know either environment well enough to be sure. It could also be a combination of conflicting settings, I'm not sure.

I also created a simple Docker example in this repository for easier replication: https://github.com/Supinic/test-corepack-yarn-esm