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LogeionLatinshortdefs.txt
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A2 abbrev.: ante, anno: ante diem, anno urbis conditae
Abanteus of Abas (king of Argos)
Abantiades a son or descendant of Abas (king of Argos)
Abdera a town of Thrace, proverbial for narrow-minded people
Abella a town of Campania
Aborigines the first ancestors of the Romans
Abydenus of Abydus, a town in Mysia
Academia the gymnasium near Athens, where Plato taught
Academica the title of Cicero’s treatise on the Academic philosophy
Academicus of the Academy, Academic
Academicus2 an Academic philosopher
Accianus of the poet Lu. Accius
Achaei the inhabitants of the district of Achaia
Achaemenes an ancestor of the kings of Persia
Achaemenius Persian, Parthian
Achaias a Greek woman
Achaicus Achaean, Greek
Achais Greek
Achaius Greek
Acharnanus of Acharnae (an Attic deme)
Achates2 Achates, companion of Aeneas
Acheloius of the river Achelous
Acheron a river of the lower world
Acheruns a river of the lower world
Acherusius of the Acheron in Bruttium
Achilles a Grecian hero
Achilleus of Achilles
Achivus Achaean, Grecian
Acidalia an epithet of Venus, from the fountain Acidalia in Boeotia
Acragas Agrigentum
Acrisioneus of Acrisius
Acrisioniades a descendant of Acrisius, i. e. Perseus
Acrisius Acrisius, a king of Argos
Acroceraunia a rocky promontory of Epirus
Actaei the people of Attica
Actaeon grandson of Cadmus
Actaeus prop. of Acte (the coast of Attica)
Actiacus of Actium
Actias Athenian
Actium a promontory of Acarnania
Actius of Actium
Adelphi The Brothers (a comedy)
Adonis Adonis, a youth beloved by Venus
Aegaeus Aegean
Aegyptius Egyptian
Aeneius of Aeneas
Aeolius Of Aeolus, the god of the winds
Aeschines Athenian speech writer
Aeschinus comic character
Aesopius Aesopian
Aethiops Ethiopian
Afer African
Africa Libya, the Carthaginian territory
Africanus of Africa, African
Africus African (poet. for Africanus); the south-west wind
Agenor a king of Phoenicia
Agnalia see Agonalia
Agonalis of the festival Agonalia (in honor of Janus, on Jan. 9th)
Agrippina Agrippina; the city Köln, Cologne
Agyieus an epithet of Apollo, as guardian of streets
Aius the speaker
Alauda a soldier of the legion
Albula old name of the Tiber
Alcides a descendant of Alceus; esp. his grandson Hercules
Alcinous a king of the Phaeacians
Alecto one of the three furies
Alliensis of the river Allia
Allifanus of Allifae (a town of Samnium)
Allobrox one of the Allobroges, a warlike people of Gaul
Alpinus of the Alps, Alpine
Alyattes a king of Lydia, father of Croesus
Amaryllis a shepherdess
Amathusia Venus (worshipped at Amathus in Cyprus)
Amazon an Amazon. Plur., Amazons, a tribe of warlike women on the river Thermodon
Amazonis an Amazon
Amazonius Amazonian
Ambiorix a chief of the Eburones
Ambracia a town of Epirus
Amerinus of Ameria
Aminaeus of Aminaea, a town of the Piceni
Amphictyones the assembly of the confederated Greek States, Amphictyons
Amphion a son of Jupiter
Amphitryoniades male descendant of Amphitryo , i. e. Hercules
Amphrysius of Amphrysus. Poet., of Apollo
Amphrysus a small river of Thessaly
Ampsanctus all hallowed
Amyclae A town of Laconia
Amyclaeus of Amyclae, Laconian
Anagninus of Anagnia (a town of Latium)
Anchises father of Aeneas
Anchiseus of Anchises
Anchisiades patr., son of Anchises Aeneas
Anguitenens serpent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer
Aniensis of the Anio
Anienus2 of or pertaining to the river Anio
Anio a tributary of the Tiber
Anius Anius, a king and priest at Delos
Antecanem transl. of Προκύων, Procyon, the forerunner of the dog (Sirius), lesser dog-star
Antoniaster a servile imitator of the orator Antonius
Antonius nomen gentile; Antonius, Antony
Aonius of Aonia (i.e. Boeotia)
Apollinaris of Apollo, sacred to Apollo
Apollineus of or belonging to Apollo
Apollo Apollo
Appenninicola an inhabitant of the Apennines
Appenninigena born on the Apennines
Appius (n) Appius, Roman praenomen in gens Claudia; (adj) Appian
Aprilis (month) of April
Aquinas of Aquinum
Arabs Arabian
Arateus of the poet Aratus
Arcadicus Arcadian
Arcas Arcadian
Archiacus made by Archias (a cabinetmaker); hence, cheap, common
Archilochius like Archilochus. Hence, severe
Arcitenens holding a bow, bow-bearing
Arctophylax a constellation, Boötes
Arctos the Great Bear (Ursa Major): geminae, the two Bears
Areopagus Mars’ Hill at Athens, on which the highest court sat.
Aretium Aretium (Arretium), town in Etruria, now Arezzo
Argi the Argives, Greeks
Argus (proper name) Argus, the hundred-eyed keeper of Io; (adj) Argive
Ariminum Ariminum, coastal town in Umbria, now Rimini
Armilustrum a place in Rome, where the festival Armilustrium (consecration of arms) was celebrated
Armoricae maritime
Astraea Astraea, goddess of justice
Atabulus the southeast wind, Sirocco
Atellanus a kind of farce, first exhibited at Atella
Athenae the city of Athens
Atrides patr., son of Atreus
Attalicus of Attalus
Atticus Athenian, Attic
Augustus a cognomen given to Octavius Caesar as emperor; (adj.) related to Aug. or the emperor
Avernalis of Lake Avernus
Axius river in Greece; also human proper name
Babylo a Babylonian, i. e. Nabob
Baccha a Bacchante
Bacchanal a place dedicated to Bacchus
Bacchus the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration
Bactrius of Bactria (in Asia)
Baiae a watering-place in Campania
Belias3 Belial
Bellona the goddess of war, sister of Mars
Bicorniger the twohorned
Bioneus of Bion
Bocchar a king of Mauretania
Boeotius Boeotian
Boeotus Boeotian
Bosporus The strait of Constantinople
Briseis a daughter of Brises, i. e. Hippodamia
Britannicus the British Channel
Britannus of Britain
Bromius a surname of Bacchus
Cadmeis of Cadmus, Theban
Cadmeus of Cadmus, Cadmean, Theban
Caecubus of Caecubum (a plain of Lacium, famous for wine): vina
Caeres of Caere
Camena a Muse
Camerinus a cognomen in the Sulpician gens
Caninius a Roman gens
Cannensis Cannensian, of Cannae (in Apulia, where Hannibal routed the Romans)
Capitolinus of the Capitol, Capitoline
Capitolium the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome
Capricornus Capricorn, a sign of the zodiac
Cardaces a class of Persian soldiers
Carica a dried fig, Carian fig
Carinae the Keels, a quarter in Rome
Carmentalis of Carmentis
Carmentis a goddess of prophecy, mother of Evander
Carthaginiensis Carthaginian, of Carthage
Castalia a fountain on Parnassus, sacred to Apollo and the Muses
Castalius Castalian, of Castalia
Castor Castor, son of Leda and Tyndarus
Catamitus Ganymede, the cup-bearer of Jupiter
Catulus Catulus; cognomen in the gens Lutatia
Caurus the northwest wind
Cebrenis daughter of Cebren, Hesperie
Cecropides son of Cecrops; Athenian
Celaeno one of the Harpies
Celeres the knights, the ancient name of the equestrian order; given by Romulus, acc. to Livy, to the king’s body-guard
Centaureus of the Centaurs
Centaurus2 the ship Centaur
Ceramicus (of potters), a field near Athens, in which eminent citizens were buried
Ceraunius Ceraunian; (neut. pl.) a mountain ridge on Epirus, Κεραύνια ὄρη
Cerberus in fable, Cerberus, who guarded the entrance of Hades, a dog with three heads; or with many heads (centiceps)
Cerealis of Ceres; pr.n. Cerealis
Ceres the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture
Chaldaeus Chaldaean
Chaos the unformed world, void, empty space
Charites the Charites, Graces
Charon the ferryman of the Lower World
Charybdis a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily, personified as a female monster
Chelae the arms (of Scorpio, which extend into Libra, hence), Libra
Chimaera a fabulous monster; ship in the fleet of Aeneas
Chimaerifera producing the Chimaera
Chius As subst n. (sc. vinum), Chian wine (a sweet wine)
Cilissa Cilician
Cilix Cilician
Circe daughter of the Sun, a sorceress
Circensis of the Circus
Cisalpinus on this side of the Alps, Cisalpine
Cisrhenanus on this side of the Rhine
Clio the muse of History, a daughter of Oceanus
Cloacina the purifier, a surname of Venus
Clotho the spinner, one of the three Parcae
Cnosius of Cnosus, the ancient capital of Crete ; hence, castra, of Minos
Cocles one - eyed
Cocytus (lamentation), a river of the Lower World
Commorientes companions in death (a lost play of Plautus)
Confluentes Confluentes, now Koblenz (at the confluence of Rhine and Mosel)
Consualia the festival of Consus
Consus an ancient deity, god of secret plans
Corinthius a costly bronze, an alloy of gold, silver, and copper
Corinthus Corinth
Corus the northwest wind; see Caurus
Corybantes the priests of Cybele, who served her with noisy music and wild, armed dances
Corybantius of the Corybantes
Corymbifer bearing clusters of ivy-berries
Cous of Cos, Coan
Cres a Cretan
Cresius Cretan
Cressa of Crete, Cretan
Ctesiphon m, an Athenian (Κτησιφῶν); f, a city (Κτησιφών)
Cupencus a priest of the Sabines
Cupidineus of Cupid
Cupido the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus
Curetes ancient priests of Cybele in Crete
Curetis of the Curetes
Cybebe a Phrygian goddess, worshipped as mother of the gods
Cyclades Cyclades, island group
Cyclops a Cyclops, one of the fabulous giants on the coast of Sicily
Cyllene a mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Mercury
Cyllenius of Cyllene, a mountain of Arcadia, sacred to Mercury; of Mercury
Cynosura (dog’s tail), the Lesser Bear (a constellation)
Cytoriacus of Cytorus, Cytorian
D abbr. (ante) diem, dat, dicit
Dacicus a gold coin of Domitian, conqueror of the Dacians
Daedalus2 Daedalus, mythical architect
Dama a slave’s name
Daphne Daphne, a nymph, daughter of king Peneus
Dardania region in upper Moesia, modern Serbia, land of the Dardani
Dardanius Trojan
Dardanus (adj) Trojan; (noun) mythical founder of Trojan royal family
December month of December
Delius Delian, of Delos; epithet of Apollo
Dialis of Jupiter
Diana the goddess of light and of the moon
Diespiter Jupiter
Dindymene Cybele
Dionysia the festival of Bacchus, the Bacchanalia
Dira a bad omen
Dis Pluto, god of the underworld
Dodona a city of Epirus, with an oracle of Jupiter in an oak-grove
Dores Dorians
Doricus Doric, Dorian
Dossennus a clown
Druides the Druids, priests of the Gauls
Dryades wood-nymphs, dryads
Echidneus of Echidna (a monster, mother of Cerberus)
Eleleides the Bacchae
Eleleus a surname of Bacchus
Eleusin Eleusis, Ἐλευσίς
Elicius a surname of Jupiter, as god of omens
Eos the dawn
Eous of dawn, of the morning
Epona the goddess of mule-drivers
Erebus the god of darkness
Erinys a Fury, goddess of revenge, Remorse
Euboicus Euboean
Euhias a Bacchante
Euhius a surname of Bacchus
Eumenides the Furies
Falernus Falernian
Fanum town in Umbria with a famous temple of Fortuna
Faunus a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan
Faustitas Beneficence, Fertility
Favonius the west wind
Februarius February
Ferentinum a small town of Latium
Feretrius god of trophies, a surname of Jupiter
Feronia an early Italian goddess of groves and fountains, patroness of freedmen
Fescinninus of Fescennia (a city of Etruria)
Fidius epithet of Jupiter (Ζεὺς πίστιος); me dius fidius heaven help me
Floralis of or belonging to Flora
Galli I. See 2 Gallus
Gallica a Gallic shoe, galosh
Gallus of Gaul, Gallic
Gallus2 river, tributary of Sagaris; pl priests of Cybele
Gallus3 cognomen in gens Cornelia, Aquilia, Sulpicia
Gangeticus of the Ganges
Garamantis of the Garamantes
Georgica poems of husbandry, the title of a poem by Vergil
Germanicus of the Germans, German
Giganteus of the giants
Gigas a giant, one of the fabled sons of Earth and Tartarus
Glaucus Glaucus
Gnaeus a praenomen, usu. written
Gnatho the name of a parasite
Gnosius of Cnossos, of Crete
Gorgo a Gorgon; plur. Gorgones, the three daughters of Phorcus, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa, with beautiful faces, snakes for hair, and a petrifying look
Gradivus a surname of Mars
Graece in the Greek language, in Greek
Graecostasis a building in which foreign ambassadors awaited decisions of the senate
Graeculus Grecian, Greek
Graecus of the Greeks, Greek, Grecian
Graii the Greeks, Grecian, Greek
Graiugena a Grecian by birth, Greek
Haemonius of or belonging to Thessaly (Haemonia)
Hamadryas a woodnymph, hamadryad, dryad
Hannibal a Carthaginian name
Harpyia the Harpies, rapacious monsters, half bird and half woman
Helena Helen
Heliades daughters of Helios, changed into poplars
Helicon Mt. Helicon (Boeotia), sacred to Apollo and the Muses
Helvina a surname of Ceres
Hercules a son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and god of strength
Herculeus of Hercules, Herculean
Hesperia the land of the west, Italy or Spain
Hesperie daughter of the river Cebren
Hesperis of evening, of the west, western
Hesperius of Hesperus, of the west, western
Hilotae the bondsmen of the Spartans, Helots
Homerus Homer
Hylleus of or pertaining to Hyllus, son of Heracles; Hyllei
Hyllus son of Heracles
Hymen the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen (only nom sing.)
Hymenaeus2 the god of marriage, god of weddings, Hymen
I I. The vowel whose short and long sounds are heard in the English word deceit
Iacchus Bacchus
Ianiculum one of the hills of Rome, site of the mythical citadel of Janus
Ianuarius of Janus; January
Ianus an old Italian deity, god of doors, passages, and entrances, of all beginnings, and of the month of January
Iapys of the Iapydes (in Illyria)
Iapyx of Iapyx, Iapygian, Apulian, Calabrian
Idus the ides, middle of the month (the fifteenth day of March, May, July, and October; the thirteenth of every other month)
Iliacus of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan
Ilios Ilium, Troy
Ilium Troy
Ilius Trojan
Illyricus Illyrian
Indicus of India, Indian
Indiges a deified hero, patron deity
Inuus an old name of Lupercus
Iphis Iphis (m., f.)
Iris the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods
Isthmia the Isthmian games (every five years near Corinth)
Isthmus the Isthmus of Corinth
Italicus of Italy, Italian
Italus Italian; mythical king Italus
Ithacus of Ithaca, Ithacan
Iudaicus Jewish
Iugarius of Iuno Iuga (goddess of marriage)
Iuleus I. Named from Iulus
Iulius Julian, of Julius
Iuno a daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage
Iunonalis of Juno
Iunonicola a worshipper of Juno
Iunonigena born of Juno
Iunonius of Juno, Junonian
Iuppiter Jupiter, Jove, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, chief of the gods, god of the sky
Ixion Ixion
Kalendae the day of proclamation, Calends, first day of the month
Lacaena Spartan, Lacedaemonian
Lachesis one of the three Fates
Laco a Laconian, Lacedaemonian, Spartan
Laconicus of Laconia, Laconian, Lacedaemonian
Laconis Laconian, Lacedaemonian
Larentalia a festival celebrated Dec. 23d, in honor of Larentia, nurse of Romulus and Remus
Lares the gods of places, protecting deities, Lares
Lars the Etruscan title of the elder son
Latialis of Latium, Latin
Latiar the festival of Jupiter Latiaris
Latiaris of Latium
Latinae the festival of the Latins, Latin holidays
Latine in Latin, in the Latin language
Latinitas pure Latin style, Latinity
Latinus of Latium, Latin
Latinus2 king Latinus
Latium Latium, a region in Italy that includes Rome
Latius of or belonging to Latium
Latonigena child of Latona
Laverna the goddess of gain, patroness of rogues and thieves
Lavinium Lavinium, a city in Latium
Lavinius of Lavinium (a city of Latium)
Lemnias a Lemnian woman
Lemnicola a dweller in Lemnos
Lemnius of Lemnos, Lemnian
Lemuria the festival of the Lemures
Lenaeus Lenaean, Bacchic
Lentulitas the nobility of a Lentulus, Lentulity
Lesbius of Lesbos, Lesbian
Lesbous of Lesbos, Lesbian
Lethaeus of Lethe, Lethean
Lethe a river in the lower world, river of oblivion
Libentina a surname of Venus as goddess of pleasure
Liber an Italian deity of planting and fructification
Liberalia a festival of Liber
Libethris of Libethrus (on Mt. Helicon)
Libitina the goddess of corpses (in her temple were kept the funeral apparatus and the registries of death)
Liburnus of Liburnia (in Illyria)
Lucanus of Lucania (a district of Lower Italy)
Luceres one of three tribes of free citizens in the old Roman state (see Ramnes, Tities)
Lucina she that brings to light, goddess of childbirth
Lucrinensis of the Lucrine Lake
Lunensis of Luna (a city of Etruria)
Lupercal a grotto on the Palatine Hill, sacred to the Lycean Pan
Lupercus protector against wolves
Lyaeus Lyaeus, deliverer from care, a surname of Bacchus
Lyceum see Lycium
Lycium a gymnasium near Athens
Lycius of Lycia, Lycian
Lynceus Lynceus (one of the Argonauts); of Lynceus
Macedo Macedonian
Maeander a river of Ionia and Phrygia, famous for its winding course
Maecenas an Etruscan family name
Maenalius of Maenalus, Maenalian
Maenalus a range of mountains in Arcadia, sacred to Pan
Maenas a priestess of Bacchus, Bacchante
Maenianum a projecting gallery, balcony (devised by a Maenius)
Maeonia Prop., a district of Lydia; hence, Etruria (settled by Lydians)
Maeonides a Maeonide, native of Maeonia; hence, Homer
Maeonius of Maeonia, Lydian
Mamertinus of Mars, Mamertine
Manlianus of a Manlius
Manlius Manlius, name of a Roman gens
Marcianus of a Marcius
Mareoticus of Mareota, Mareotic
Mareotis Mareotic, of Mareota
Mars Mars, father of Romulus and god of war, with whose month, Martius, the Roman year began
Marsyas a satyr, flayed by Apollo
Martius of Mars; March
Massicus of Mount Massicus in Campania
Matuta the goddess of dawn, called also
Mavors Mars, the god of war (old)
Mavortius of Mavors, of Mars
Medusa a Gorgon
Medusaeus of Medusa, Medusean
Megaera one of the Furies
Megalensia an annual festival in honor of Cybele
Megalesiacus of the Megalesia
Melitensis of Malta, Maltese
Melpomene the muse of tragic and lyric poetry
Memnon son of Tithonus and Aurora
Mentor an artist in embossed metals
Mercurialis of Mercury
Mercurius Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity and of eloquence, of traders and thieves
Merops Ethiopian king Merops, father of Phaethon; legendary king of island Cos, (pl) inhabitants of Cos; Roman proper name
Minerva the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving, identified with the Grecian Athene
Minoius of Minos, Minoan
Minotaurus a monster with a bull’s head, born of Pasiphaë, wife of Minos
Minyeias daughter of Minyas
Minyeides daughters of Minyas
Molorchus a poor vine-dresser who entertained Hercules
Moneta the mother of the Muses
Mopsopius Athenian
Mulciber a surname of Vulcan
Murcia Venus as goddess of sloth
Musa a muse, one of the nine Muses (goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts)
Nabataeus Nabataean, (poet.) Eastern, Arabian, oriental
Nais a water-nymph, Naiad
Napaeae the dell-nymphs
Nemetes Nemetians
Neptunius of Neptune, Neptunian
Neptunus Neptune, god of the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter
Nerthus Mother Earth (a goddess of the Germans)
Nestor a mythical king of Pylus, who outlived three generations
Niliacus of the Nile, Egyptian
Niligena born on the Nile, Egyptian
Nilus the Nile, the river of Egypt
Nisan Nisan, first month in the Jewish calendar
Nisus Nisus, pr. n. (a king of Megara; a follower of Aeneas)
Nomas Prop., a herdsman, nomad; hence, a Numidian
Nonacrinus of Nonacris (a mountain of Arcadia); hence, Arcadian
Nonae the Nones, ninth day before the ides
Nortia an Etruscan goddess of Fortune
Notus the south wind
November of nine, ninth
Novensiles newly settled
Novum Novum Comum; Comum, current-day Cuomo, as rebuilt by Caesar
Numida a nomad; esp., a Numidian
Nyctelius a surname of Bacchus
Oceanus the great sea, outer sea, ocean
October of the eighth month
Oedipus a king of Thebes, who solved the riddle of the Sphinx
Oetaeus of Oeta, Oetaean
Olympia the Olympic games, games held every four years at Olympia
Olympiacus Olympic
Olympias an Olympiad, interval of four years between Olympic games
Olympicus of the Olympic games
Olympus a high mountain on the borders of Macedonia and Thessaly
Orcus the Lower World, prison of the dead, Orcus
Oreas a mountain-nymph, Oread
Orgetorix a chief of the Helvetii
Orion a mythical giant, afterwards a constellation
Ostia Ostia, port at mouth of Tiber
Ostiensis the superintendence of imports of grain
Pactolus a river of Lydia, with golden sands
Paean the god of healing (an epithet of Apollo)
Paeonius of Paeon (god of physicians), healing, medicinal
Palatinus of the Palatium, Palatine
Pales an Italian goddess of shepherds and pastures
Palicus a son of Jupiter, worshipped at Palica, in Sicily
Palilis of Pales
Palladium an image of Pallas
Pallantis Aurora
Pallas a surname of Athene (identified with the Roman Minerva)
Pan Pan, son of Mercury, god of woods and shepherds, often represented as half man, half goat
Panomphaeus source of all oracles, i. e. Jupiter
Panthoides son of Panthus, Euphorbus
Paphius of Paphos (a city of Cyprus)
Parca a goddess of Fate
Parnaseus of Mt. Parnassus, Parnassian
Parnasius of Mt. Parnassus, Parnassian
Parnasus Mt Parnassus, home to the Muses
Parthenope Neapolis (where the Siren Parthenope was buried)
Pataraeus of Patara (a seaport of Lycia), Pataraean
Pegasus in fable, a winged horse of the Muses, afterwards a constellation
Pelasgi the Pelasgians, oldest settlers of Greece
Pelion a high mountain in Thessaly, a continuation of Ossa
Penates the Penates, guardian gods of the family, household gods
Peneis (daughter) of Peneus
Peneius of king Peneus
Peneus king Peneus, father of Daphne
Pergama the citadel of Troy, Troy
Pergameus of Pergama (citadel of Troy); Trojan (poet.); of Pergamum
Peripateticus of the Peripatetic philosophy, Aristotelian
Persae the Persians
Persephone Proserpine
Perses a Persian; Perses, son of Perseus and Andromeda; Perses king of Macedonia
Persicus Persian, of Persia
Persis Persian (land)
Phaeax a Phaeacian; usu. plur, the Phaeacians (who lived luxuriously)
Phanaeus of Phanae (in Chios)
Phantasos a god of dreams
Pharos an island near Alexandria, with a famous light-house
Pharsalicus Pharsalian, of Pharsalus (in Thessaly)
Philippicus of Philip, Philippic
Philippus a king of Macedonia, father of Alexander the Great
Philomela a daughter of Pandion, changed into a nightingale
Phlegethon a river of fire in the Lower World
Phocis Phocis, part of Greece between Boeotia and Aetolia
Phocus son of Aeacus, slain by his brother Peleus
Phoebas a priestess of Phoebus; hence, an inspired woman, prophetess
Phoebe goddess of the moon (the Roman Diana)
Phoebeius of Phoebus, of Apollo
Phoebigena son of Phoebus
Phoebus Apollo as the god of light
Phoenices the Phoenicians (on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea)
Phoenissa of Phoenicia (on the Mediterranean Sea)
Phrygius Phrygian, of Phrygia
Phryx Phrygian
Picens Picene, of Picenum (in Italy)
Pieris a Muse (first worshipped in Pieria)
Pierius Pierian, of Pieria (in Macedonia); hence, Macedonian
Pilumnus a god of the Latins, who taught how to crush grain
Pimpleus of Pimpla (in Pieria, sacred to the Muses)
Piraeeus the port of Athens
Piraeus of the Piraeus
Pisaeus of Pisa (in Elis), Pisaean
Pistoriensis of Pistorium (a city in Etruria, modern Pistoia)
Pleias a Pleiad, one of the seven stars
Poecile the picture gallery, frescoed hall in the market-place of Athens
Poeni the Carthaginians (as of Phoenician origin)
Poeninus Pennine
Poenus2 Punic, Carthaginian
Pollux a son of Tyndarus and Leda, twin brother of Castor
Polyhymnia (rich in song), one of the Muses
Pomona the goddess of fruit and fruit-trees, Pomona
Pompeius Pompeius, name of a Roman gens
Ponticus of Pontus, the Black Sea
Ponticus2 Ponticus, poet contemporary with Propertius
Porsena a king of Etruria
Portunus the god of harbors
Priapus Priapus, the god of gardens and vineyards
Primigenia aboriginal, primal
Procne a daughter of Pandion, turned into a swallow
Procyon the little dog (rising before the dog-star)
Prometheus a son of Iapetus, who stole fire from heaven for men
Promethides son of Prometheus, Deucalion
Proserpina Proserpine, wife of Pluto, and queen of the Lower World
Proteus a sea-god of changeable form
Punicanus Punic, Carthaginian
Puniceus Punic, Carthaginian
Punicus Punic, Carthaginian
Pygmaeus Pygmaean, of the Pygmies (fabulous dwarfs of Africa)
Pyrenaeus of Pyrene, Pyrenaean
Pythagoricus Pythagorean, of Pythagoras (a philos. of Samos)
Pythia the priestess of the Delphic Apollo, the Pythoness, Pythia
Pythia2 the Pythian games, celebrated at Delphi every fourth year in honor of Apollo
Pythicus Pythian, Delphic
Pythius Pythian, Delphic
Quinctilis in the fifth place, of the fifth month
Quirinalis of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal
Quirinus of Cures, of the Quirites
Quirinus2 of Quirinus, of Romulus, Quirinal
Quiris2 the inhabitants of Cures, Quirites
Ramnenses one of the three tribes of free citizens in the early Roman state
Rhea Cybele
Rhoeteus of the promontory of Rhoeteum
Roma Rome, the mother city
Romanus of Rome, Roman
Romuleus of Romulus
Romulus of Romulus
Roscianus of Roscius
Rufulus a tribune of the soldiers elected by the army
Rufus Rufus (Roman cognomen)
Ruminalis of Rumina, the goddess of nursing mothers
Sabaeus Sabaean, of Saba in Arabia Felix)
Sabellicus of the Sabelli, Sabine
Sabinus of the Sabini, Sabine
Sagittipotens arrow-master, the constellation Sagittarius
Saliaris of the Salii, Salian
Salii a college of priests founded by Numa for the service of Mars, who danced in procession through the city every March
Salisubsuli dancing priests of Mars
Salmacis a fountain in Caria (producing effeminacy)
Same an old name for Cephalenia, in the Ionian Sea
Samius of Samos
Samnis of Samnium, Samnite
Samnium a mountainous country north of Campania
Samos an island near Ephesus
Sancus a deity of the Sabines <*>worshipped at Rome)
Sanqualis sacred to Sancus
Sarranus of Sarra (an old name of Tyre)
Satureianus of Satureia (in Appulia), Appulian
Saturnalia the festival of the Saturnalia
Saturnius of Saturn, Saturnian
Saturnus Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization, identified with the Grecian Kronos
Scaea Scaean
Scyllaeus of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)
Semiramis a queen of Assyria
September of seven, seventh
Serapis an Egyptian god
Sericus of the Seres, Seric, Tartar, Chinese
Sextilis the sixth
Sibylla a female soothsayer, prophetess, priestess of Apollo, Sibyl
Sibyllinus of a Sibyl, Sibylline
Sicelis Sicilian
Sidon Sidon, Phoenician city
Sidonis Sidonian, Phoenician
Sidonius of Sidon, Sidonian
Silenus the snub-nosed and drunken tutor of Bacchus
Silvanus a god of woods and plantations
Simois river at Troy
Siren a Siren. Plur., the Sirens (mvthical birds with virgins’ faces, who enticed sailors by sweet songs and then destroyed them)
Sirius the dog-star, Sirius
Sirius2 of Sirius
Sisyphius of Sisyphus (son of Aeolus)
Sittianus of a Sittius
Smintheus the Sminthean, a surname of Apollo
Sospita she who saves, deliverer
Stata a surname of Vesta
Stoice like a Stoic, stoically
Stoicidae sons of Stoics, would-be Stoics
Stoicus of the Stoic philosophy, of Stoics, Stoic
Stygius of the Styx, Stygian, of the lower world, infernal
Stymphalis Stymphalian, of Stymphalus (a lake of Arcadia, the haunt of fabled birds of prey)
Stymphalius Stymphalian
Styx a river of the infernal regions
Suada the goddess of Persuasion
Suadela the goddess of Persuasion
Subura a busy quarter in Rome, between the Esquiline, Viminal, and Quirinal, with booths and vegetable markets
Suburanus of Subura, Suburan
Suculae the Hyades
Sulla a family name in the Cornelian gens
Sullanus of Sulla (the dictator)
Superbus name of the younger Tarquin, king of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus
Superi see superus
Symposium (Banquet), a dialogue by Plato
Synapothnescontes (Dying Together), a comedy by Diphilus
Syracosius Syracusan, of Syracuse (the chief city of Sicily)
Syriacus Syrian, of Syria (a country of Asia)
Syrtis a sand-bank in the sea. Esp., two sand-banks on the coast of Africa
Syrus see Syriacus
Tacita the goddess of Silence
Talassius a wedding salutation, ery of congratulation to a bride (perh. the name of a god of marriage)
Tanaquil the wife of Tarquinius Priscus
Tantalides a descendant of Tantalus, Tantalide, i. e. Pelops; Agamemnon
Tantalis a descendant of Tantalus, i. e. Niobe; Hermione
Tantalos a king of Phrygia
Tarpeius of Tarpeia, Tarpeian
Tarquiniensis of Tarquinii (a city of Etruria)
Tartareus of the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal
Tartarus Tartarus, the underworld
Tegeaeus of Tegea (in Arcadia); hence, Arcadian, as subst f., Atalanta
Terminalia the festival of Terminus (god of boundaries, held Feb. 23)
Tethys an ocean-goddess
Teucer king Teucer; (adjective Teucri) Trojans
Teucrus of Teucer (king of Troy), Trojan
Thalia the Muse of Comedy
Thebae the city of Thebes
Themis the goddess of justice and of prophecy
Theodamanteus of Theodamas, king of the Dryopes and father of Hylas
Theoninus of Theon (a writer of satires)
Thersites a Greek who served before Troy, despised for scurrility
Thespias Thespian
Thetis a sea-nymph, mother of Achilles
Thraecidica (sc. arma), the Thracian arms of a gladiator
Thyias a Bacchante
Tiburnus of Tibur, Tiburtine, Pr. Esp., the builder of Tibur
Tiburs of Tibur, Tiburtine, as subst n.: in Tiburti, in the Tiburtine territory
Tirynthius of Tiryns (in Argolis, the early home of Hercules). Hence, of Hercules, Herculean
Tisiphone (avenger of murder), one of the Furies
Titiensis of the Tities, of the Sabines
Tityrus a shepherd
Tmolites m of Tmolus
Topica a collection of common places, by Aristotle, imitated by Cicero
Transpadanus beyond the Po
Trinacris of Trinacria, Sicilian
Triones the constellation of the Wain, Wagon, Bear
Triton a sea-god, son of Neptune
Tritonia Minerva, Pallas
Tritoniacus a lake of Macedonia
Tritonis of Lake Triton, of Pallas, Palladian
Tritonius of Lake Triton (in Africa; the birthplace of Minerva)
Trivia epithet of Diana or Hecate
Troas Trojan
Troes plur. of Tros
Troia Troy
Troianus of Troy
Troicus of Troy, Trojan
Troiugena son of Troy, descendant of Trojans, Trojan
Troius of Troy, Trojan
Tullianus of Tullius, Tullian
Tuscus of the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian
Tyrrhenus Tyrrhenian, Etrurian
Urania the Muse of Astronomy, Urania
Urios a title of Jupiter
Vacuna a goddess of rural fertility, the ancestral divinity of the Sabines
Vacunalis of Vacuna
Vaticanus Vatican, of the Vatican Hill
Veientanus of Veii, Veientian
Veiovis Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world
Velabrum a street of Rome on the Aventine Mount, frequented by dealers in oil and cheese
Venerius of Venus
Venetus of the Veneti, Venetian; of the blue faction
Venus the goddess Venus; loveliness, attractiveness, beauty
Vercingetorix a chief of the Gauls
Vergiliae the Pleiades (constellation)
Vergilius Vergilius, name of a Roman gens
Verrius of Verres, Verrian
Vertumnus the god of change, of the seasons, of exchange and trade
Vesi Visigoths
Vesta daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and herds, and of the household; in her temple the Vestal virgins maintained a perpetual fire
Vestalis of Vesta, Vestal
Vica Victress and possessor
Victoriola a little Victory, small statue of Victory
Vinalia the wine-festival (April 22 and Aug. 19, when new wine was offered to Jupiter)
Volcanius of Vulcan, Vulcanian
Volcanus Vulcan, the fire-god, son of Jupiter and Juno
Xantho a sea-nymph, daughter of Nereus and Doris
Xanthus Xanthus, name of several rivers
Zephyrus a gentle west wind, western breeze, zephyr
a2 ah!
ab from, away from, out of
abactus driven away, driven off
abacus a table of precious material for the display of plate
abalienatio a transfer of property, sale, cession
abalieno to convey away, make a former transfer of, sell, alienate
abamita sister of an abavus (great-great-grandfather)
abavus a grandfather’s grandfather
abdicatio a formal laying down, voluntary renunciation, abdication
abdico deny, disown, reject, renounce
abdico2 to forbid by an unfavorable omen, reject (opp. addico)
abditus hidden, concealed, secret
abdo to put away, remove, set aside
abdomen the belly, abdomen
abduco to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside
abeo to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart
abequito to ride away (once)
aberratio a relief, diversion
aberro to wander out of the way, lose the way, go astray
abhibeo keep away
abhinc of time, ago, since, before now
abhorrens incongruous, inappropriate
abhorreo to shrink back from, have an aversion for, shudder at, abhor
abicio to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down
abiecte dispiritedly, abjectly
abiectio a casting down
abiectus low, crouching
abiegnus of fir-wood, deal
abies the fir-tree, silver-fir
abigo to drive away, drive off
abitio a departure
abitus a departure, removal
abiudico to give judgment against, deprive by a judicial decision, adjudge away
abiungo to unyoke, loose from harness
abiuro to deny on oath, abjure
ablaqueatio digging a trench around a tree
ablaqueo dig a trench around a tree
ablegatio a sending away, sending off
ablego to send off, send out of the way, banish, send into exile
abligurrio to consume in dainty living, waste in feasting (rare)
abludo to play out of tune
abluo to wash away, remove by washing
ablutio a washing, cleansing
abnego to refuse, deny (poet.)
abnormis deviating from rule, irregular
abnuo to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline
abnuto to forbid with emphasis
aboleo to destroy, abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate
abolesco to decay gradually, vanish, disappear, die out
abolitio an abolition
abolla a mantle, cloak,
abominatio abomination
abominor orig. of bad omens, to deprecate, wish to nullify
aborior disappear, pass away
abortio the procuring of an untimely birth, abortion
abortivus prematurely born
abortus an untimely birth
abrado to scrape away, shave off
abripio to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off
abrodo to gnaw off
abrogatio repeal
abrogo to repeal, annul, abrogate
abrotonum an aromatic plant, southern-wood (a medicine)
abrumpo to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever
abruptio a breaking off
abruptus broken off, cut off
abscedo to give way, go off, move away, retire, withdraw, depart
abscessio diminution (once)
abscessus a going away, departure, absence
abscido to cut off, hew off
abscindo to tear off, break away, break off
abscisio in rhet., a breaking off, interruption
abscisus cut off, severed
abscondite obscurely, abstrusely
absconditus concealed, secret, hidden
abscondo to put out of sight, hide, conceal
absens absent
absentia absence
absimilis unlike
absisto to withdraw from, depart, go away
absolute completely, perfectly, fully, absolutely
absolutio an acquittal
absolutus complete, finished
absolvo to set free, release, discharge
absonus deviating from the right tone, discordant, inharmonious
absorbeo to swallow down, devour
absque prop., apart from, away from
abstemius abstaining from drink, temperate, abstemious, moderate
abstergeo to wipe off, cleanse by wiping
absterreo to frighten off, drive away
abstinens abstinent, temperate, moderate
abstinenter unselfishly, modestly (rare); versatus
abstinentia abstinence, starvation
abstineo to keep back, keep off, hold back
absto to stand off (rare)
abstraho to drag away, draw off, pull away, detach
abstrudo to thrust away, push into concealment, hide, conceal
abstrusus hidden, concealed, secret
absum abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent
absumo to take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust
absurde inharmoniously
absurdus out of tune, discordant, harsh
abundans of rivers, etc., overflowing, full
abundanter fully, copiously
abundantia plenty, fullness, abundance
abunde in profusion, more than enough, abundantly, amply
abundo to overflow, stream over, of a river or lake
abundus copious (post-class.)
abusio the improper use of a word
abusque praep. with abl, all the way from
abusus an abusing, using up
abutor to use up, consume, spend, exhaust
accedo to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter
acceleratio a hastening
accelero hasten, accelerate
accendo2 to kindle, set on fire, light; inflame
accenseo to reckon to, count among (rare)
accensi unarmed supernumeraries of a legion, ready to fill vacancies
accensus an attendant of a magistrate, apparitor, orderly
acceptilatio formal discharging from a debt
acceptio a taking, receiving, accepting
accepto to take, receive
acceptum the receipt
acceptus welcome, acceptable, pleasing, dear
accessio a coming to, approach
accessus a coming near, approach
accido to cut, cut at, cut into, cut down, fell (caedo)
accido2 to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling; happen (cado)
accingo to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round
accio to call, summon, send for, invite
accipio to take without effort, receive, get, accept
accipiter a bird of prey, falcon, hawk
accisus impaired, ruined, disordered, overthrown, destroyed
accitus2 a summons, call
acclamatio a calling, shout, exclamation
acclamo to call to, shout at, exclaim
acclaro to make clear, reveal, disclose
acclinatus recumbent, curved
acclinis leaning on, inclined to
acclino to cause to lean on, stay upon
acclivis up-hill, ascending, steep
acclivitas an ascent, rising grade, acclivity
accola he who dwells near, a neighbor
accolo to dwell near, be a neighbor to
accommodate fitly, suitably, in accordance
accommodatio an adjustment, accommodation
accommodatus fitted, fit, suitable, adapted, appropriate to, in accordance with
accommodo to fit, adapt, put on, apply
accommodus fit for, suitable for
accredo to accord belief, believe fully
accresco to grow progressively, increase, become greater
accretio an increase
accubitio a lying, reclining
accubo to lie at, lie beside
accumbo to lay oneself down, lie beside
accumulate abundantly, copiously
accumulator one who heaps up
accumulo to heap up, increase by heaping, amass
accurate carefully, precisely, exactly, nicely
accuratio exactness, carefulness
accuratus carefully wrought, elaborate, finished, exact
accuro to give close attention to, be careful
accurro to run to, hasten to
accursus a running to, coming to
accusabilis that may be prosecuted, criminal
accusatio a formal complaint, indictment, accusation, prosecution
accusator the accuser, prosecutor, plaintiff
accusatorie as a prosecutor, in an accusing manner
accusatorius of a prosecutor, relating to a prosecution, making a complaint
accuso to call to account, make complaint against, reproach, blame, accuse
acer the maple-tree
acer2 sharp, piercing, penetrating, cutting, irritating, pungent
acerbe bitterly
acerbitas bitterness, harshness, sourness
acerbo to aggravate, make worse
acerbus harsh, bitter, unripe
acernus of maple wood
acerra a casket for incense
acersecomes unshorn, i. e. ever youthful
acervalis a conclusion by accumulation, sorites
acervatim by heaps, in heaps
acervo to heap up, pile up
acervus a mass of similar objects, pile, heap
acesco to turn sour, sour
acetabulum cup, hip socket
acetum vinegar
acidus sour, acid, tart
acies a sharp edge, point, cutting part
acinaces a scimitar, short sabre
acinum a small berry
acipenser a sea-fish
aclys a small javelin with a strap
acoenonoetus without common-sense
aconitum a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite--Poet., poison
acquiro to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate
acratophoron a vessel for unmixed wine
acredula an unknown animal
acriculus irritable
acrimonia sharpness, pungency
acriter sharply, fiercely
acroama an entertainment for the ear;
acroasis prop., a hearing; hence, a discourse, lecture
acta the sea-shore, sea-beach
actio a putting in motion
actito to conduct often, be engaged in, act in
actor a driver
actuaria a swift boat
actuariola a row-boat, barge
actuarius easily driven, swift
actum a deed, transaction, proposition, decree, law
actuose passionately, eagerly
actuosus full of life, active
actus2 a driving, impulse, setting in motion
actutum immediately, forthwith
aculeatus with a sting
aculeus a sting
acumen a point
acuo to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp
acus a needle
acute sharply
acutulus rather keen
acutus sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting
ad to, toward
adactio a compelling, exaction
adaeque in like manner, so also
adaequo to make equal, equalize, level with
adamanteus hard as steel, adamantine, not to be broken
adamantinus hard as steel, inflexible
adamas adamant, hardest iron, steel
adamo to fall in love with, conceive desire for, desire eagerly
adaperio to throw open, open wide, lay open
adapertilis that may be opened
adapertus open, wide open
adaquor to obtain water, fetch water (once)
adaugeo to increase by adding, augment
adaugesco to grow, increase
adbibo to take in by drinking
addenseo to crowd together
addico to give assent
addictio an award, adjudging (rare)
addisco to learn in addition, gain knowledge of
additamentum an accession
addo to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach
addoceo to teach in addition (once)
addubito to entertain a doubt, incline to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain
adduco to lead to, bring to, bring along
adducte strictly, severely
adductus strict, severe