Reach nofile hard limit 1048576 while building Kibana

[mikucat0309]

Kibana version:

8.17.0

Build host:

OS: Ubuntu 22.04 in lima on macOS
Arch: arm64

Describe the bug:

Reach maximum number of open files limit while bootstraping.

Steps to reproduce:

docker buildx build . -f .devcontainer/Dockerfile -t kibana-builder
docker run -it -v ".:/home/vscode/kibana" --user 1000 --ulimit nofile=1048576 kibana-builder:latest
cd kibana
yarn kbn bootstrap

Expected behavior:

Bootstrap finish without error

Provide logs and/or server output (if relevant):

yarn run v1.22.22
$ node scripts/kbn bootstrap
info installing Bazel tools
success bazel tools installed
warn updated package map
warn updated tsconfig.json paths
[bazel] 2025/01/10 13:46:17 Downloading https://releases.bazel.build/5.1.1/release/bazel-5.1.1-linux-arm64...
info Bazel is installed (2025/01/10 13:46:17 Downloading https://releases.bazel.build/5.1.1/release/bazel-5.1.1-linux-arm64...
     bazel 5.1.1), but was expecting 5.1.1
[bazel] Extracting Bazel installation...
[bazel] Starting local Bazel server and connecting to it...
[bazel] INFO: Invocation ID: 249e4122-9424-4fb0-a528-1015889612fb
[bazel] $ node ./preinstall_check
[bazel] [1/5] Validating package.json...
[bazel] [2/5] Resolving packages...
(skip lots of warnings)
[bazel] [5/5] Building fresh packages...
[bazel] INFO: Analyzed 3 targets (827 packages loaded, 3522 targets configured).
[bazel] INFO: Found 3 targets...
[bazel] ERROR: /home/vscode/kibana/packages/kbn-ui-shared-deps-npm/BUILD.bazel:73:12: Action packages/kbn-ui-shared-deps-npm/shared_built_assets failed: Exec failed due to IOException: /home/vscode/.cache/bazel/_bazel_vscode/4a2777fa302eb940ddaae8ab348c7215/execroot/kibana/external/npm/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-section/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/ast/scripts/util.js (Too many open files)
[bazel] ERROR: /home/vscode/kibana/packages/kbn-monaco/BUILD.bazel:36:12: Action packages/kbn-monaco/target_workers failed: Exec failed due to IOException: /home/vscode/.cache/bazel/_bazel_vscode/4a2777fa302eb940ddaae8ab348c7215/execroot/kibana/external/npm/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-section/node_modules/@webassemblyjs/ast/scripts/util.js (Too many open files)
[bazel] INFO: Elapsed time: 253.478s, Critical Path: 3.17s
[bazel] INFO: 508 processes: 12 internal, 496 processwrapper-sandbox.
[bazel]
 HINT
 HINT If experiencing problems with node_modules try `yarn kbn bootstrap --force-install` or as last resort `yarn kbn reset && yarn kbn bootstrap`
 HINT
 ERROR  [bootstrap] failed: [bazel] exited with code [36]
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

Any additional context: