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Apache Hadoop components and versions - Azure HDInsight
Learn about the Apache Hadoop components and versions in Azure HDInsight.
hrasheed-msft
hrasheed
jasonh
hdinsight
conceptual
hdinsightactive,hdiseo17may2017,seoapr2020
08/13/2020

Apache components and versions available for Azure HDInsight

In this article, you learn about the Apache Hadoop environment components and versions in Azure HDInsight and the Enterprise Security Package. You also learn how to check the Hadoop component versions in HDInsight.

Apache components available with different HDInsight versions

Azure HDInsight supports multiple Hadoop cluster versions that can be deployed at any time. On April 4, 2017, the default cluster version used by Azure HDInsight was 3.6.

The component versions associated with HDInsight cluster versions are listed in the following table.

Note

The default version for the HDInsight service might change without notice. If you have a version dependency, specify the HDInsight version when you create your clusters with the .NET SDK with Azure PowerShell and the Azure classic CLI.

Component HDInsight 4.0 HDInsight 3.6 (default)
Apache Hadoop and YARN 3.1.1 2.7.3
Apache Tez 0.9.1 0.7.0
Apache Pig 0.16.1 0.16.0
Apache Hive 3.1.0 1.2.1 (2.1.0 on ESP Interactive Query)
Apache Tez Hive2 - 0.8.4
Apache Ranger 1.1.0 0.7.0
Apache HBase 2.1.6 1.1.2
Apache Sqoop 1.4.7 1.4.6
Apache Oozie 4.3.1 4.2.0
Apache Zookeeper 3.4.6 3.4.6
Apache Storm - 1.1.0
Apache Mahout - 0.9.0+
Apache Phoenix 5 4.7.0
Apache Spark 2.4.4 2.3.2.
Apache Livy 0.5 0.4.
Apache Kafka 2.1.1 1.1
Apache Ambari 2.7.0 2.6.0
Apache Zeppelin 0.8.0 0.7.3
Mono 4.2.1 4.2.1

Note

HDInsight 4.0: Spark 2.4 and Kafka 2.1 are fully supported. However, Spark 2.3 and Kafka 1.1 cluster types are not serviced. HDInsight 3.6: Spark 2.3 and Kafka 1.1 are fully supported.

Check for current Apache component version information

The Hadoop environment component versions associated with HDInsight cluster versions can change with updates to HDInsight. To check the Hadoop components and to verify which versions are being used for a cluster, use the Ambari REST API. The GetComponentInformation command retrieves information about service components. For more information, see the Apache Ambari documentation.

Release notes

For additional release notes on the latest versions of HDInsight, see HDInsight release notes.

Supported HDInsight versions

Support expiration and retirement for HDInsight versions

Support expiration means that Microsoft no longer provides support for the specific HDInsight version. And it's no longer available through the Azure portal for cluster creation. These versions can still be created by using the Azure CLI or the various SDKs.

Retirement means that existing clusters of an HDInsight version continue to run as is. New clusters of this version can't be created through any means, which includes the CLI and SDKs. Other control plane features, such as manual scaling and autoscaling, also might not work after version retirement. Support isn't available for retired versions.

The following tables list the versions of HDInsight. The support expiration and retirement dates are also provided when they're known.

Available versions

This table lists the versions of HDInsight that are available in the Azure portal and via other deployment methods like PowerShell and the .NET SDK.

HDInsight version VM OS Release date Support expiration date Retirement date High availability Availability in the Azure portal
HDInsight 4.0 Ubuntu 16.0.4 LTS September 24, 2018 Yes Yes
HDInsight 3.6 Ubuntu 16.0.4 LTS April 4, 2017 *June 30, 2021 June 30, 2021 Yes Yes

*We are extending the support timeframe for certain HDInsight 3.6 cluster types

Cluster Type Framework version Current support expiration New support expiration date
HDInsight 3.6 Hadoop 2.7.3 Dec 31, 2020 June 30, 2021
HDInsight 3.6 Spark 2.3 Dec 31, 2020 June 30, 2021
HDInsight 3.6 Spark 2.2 Retired on June 30, 2020
HDInsight 3.6 Spark 2.1 Retired on June 30, 2020
HDInsight 3.6 Kafka 1.1 Dec 31, 2020 June 30, 2021
HDInsight 3.6 Kafka 1.0 Retired on June 30, 2020.
HDInsight 3.6 HBase 1.1 Dec 31, 2020 June 30, 2021
HDInsight 3.6 Interactive Query 2.1 Dec 31, 2020 June 30, 2021
HDInsight 3.6 Storm 1.1 Dec 31, 2020 June 30, 2021
HDInsight 3.6 ML Services 9.3 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2020

Note

After support for a cluster version expires, it might not be available through the Azure portal. In some cases, cluster versions continue to be available by using the Version parameter in the Windows PowerShell New-AzHDInsightCluster command and the .NET SDK until the version retirement date.

Retired versions

This table lists the versions of HDInsight that aren't available in the Azure portal.

HDInsight version HDP version VM OS Release date Support expiration date Retirement date High availability Availability in the Azure portal
HDInsight 3.5 HDP 2.5 Ubuntu 16.0.4 LTS September 30, 2016 September 5, 2017 June 28, 2018 Yes No
HDInsight 3.4 HDP 2.4 Ubuntu 14.0.4 LTS March 29, 2016 December 29, 2016 January 9, 2018 Yes No
HDInsight 3.3 HDP 2.3 Windows Server 2012 R2 December 2, 2015 June 27, 2016 July 31, 2018 Yes No
HDInsight 3.3 HDP 2.3 Ubuntu 14.0.4 LTS December 2, 2015 June 27, 2016 July 31, 2017 Yes No
HDInsight 3.2 HDP 2.2 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS or Windows Server 2012 R2 February 18, 2015 March 1, 2016 April 1, 2017 Yes No
HDInsight 3.1 HDP 2.1 Windows Server 2012 R2 June 24, 2014 May 18, 2015 June 30, 2016 Yes No
HDInsight 3.0 HDP 2.0 Windows Server 2012 R2 February 11, 2014 September 17, 2014 June 30, 2015 Yes No
HDInsight 2.1 HDP 1.3 Windows Server 2012 R2 October 28, 2013 May 12, 2014 May 31, 2015 Yes No
HDInsight 1.6 HDP 1.1 October 28, 2013 April 26, 2014 May 31, 2015 No No

Note

Highly available clusters with two head nodes are deployed by default for HDInsight version 2.1 and later. They aren't available for HDInsight version 1.6 clusters.

Service-level agreement for HDInsight cluster versions

The service-level agreement is defined as a support window. A support window is the time period that an HDInsight version is supported by Microsoft Customer Service and Support. If the version has passed the support expiration date, the HDInsight cluster is outside the support window. Support expiration for HDInsight version X (after a newer X+1 version is available) is the later of:

  • Formula 1: Add 180 days to the date when the HDInsight cluster version X was released.
  • Formula 2: Add 90 days to the date when the HDInsight cluster version X+1 is made available in the Azure portal.

The retirement date is the date after which the cluster version can't be created on HDInsight. As of July 31, 2017, you can't resize an HDInsight cluster after its retirement date.

Default node configuration and virtual machine sizes for clusters

For more information on which virtual machine SKUs to select for your cluster, see Azure HDInsight cluster configuration details.

Next steps