forked from STAT545-UBC/STAT545-UBC-original-website
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 2
/
block011_write-your-own-function-01.html
327 lines (300 loc) · 127 KB
/
block011_write-your-own-function-01.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<title>Write your own R functions, part 1</title>
<script src="libs/jquery-1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<script src="libs/bootstrap-3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="libs/bootstrap-3.3.1/shim/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="libs/bootstrap-3.3.1/shim/respond.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
/*!
* Bootstrap v3.3.1 (http://getbootstrap.com)
* Copyright 2011-2014 Twitter, Inc.
* Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/master/LICENSE)
*//*! normalize.css v3.0.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */html{font-family:sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{margin:.67em 0;font-size:2em}mark{color:#000;background:#ff0}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{position:relative;font-size:75%;line-height:0;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{height:0;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{margin:0;font:inherit;color:inherit}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-appearance:textfield}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{padding:.35em .625em .75em;margin:0 2px;border:1px solid silver}legend{padding:0;border:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:700}table{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:collapse}td,th{padding:0}/*! Source: https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/src/css/main.css */@media print{*,:before,:after{color:#000!important;text-shadow:none!important;background:transparent!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")"}abbr[title]:after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"}a[href^="#"]:after,a[href^="javascript:"]:after{content:""}pre,blockquote{border:1px solid #999;page-break-inside:avoid}thead{display:table-header-group}tr,img{page-break-inside:avoid}img{max-width:100%!important}p,h2,h3{orphans:3;widows:3}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid}select{background:#fff!important}.navbar{display:none}.btn>.caret,.dropup>.btn>.caret{border-top-color:#000!important}.label{border:1px solid #000}.table{border-collapse:collapse!important}.table td,.table th{background-color:#fff!important}.table-bordered th,.table-bordered td{border:1px solid #ddd!important}}@font-face{font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';src:url(../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot);src:url(../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot?#iefix) format('embedded-opentype'),url(../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff) format('woff'),url(../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf) format('truetype'),url(../fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg#glyphicons_halflingsregular) format('svg')}.glyphicon{position:relative;top:1px;display:inline-block;font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.glyphicon-asterisk:before{content:"\2a"}.glyphicon-plus:before{content:"\2b"}.glyphicon-euro:before,.glyphicon-eur:before{content:"\20ac"}.glyphicon-minus:before{content:"\2212"}.glyphicon-cloud:before{content:"\2601"}.glyphicon-envelope:before{content:"\2709"}.glyphicon-pencil:before{content:"\270f"}.glyphicon-glass:before{content:"\e001"}.glyphicon-music:before{content:"\e002"}.glyphicon-search:before{content:"\e003"}.glyphicon-heart:before{content:"\e005"}.glyphicon-star:before{content:"\e006"}.glyphicon-star-empty:before{content:"\e007"}.glyphicon-user:before{content:"\e008"}.glyphicon-film:before{content:"\e009"}.glyphicon-th-large:before{content:"\e010"}.glyphicon-th:before{content:"\e011"}.glyphicon-th-list:before{content:"\e012"}.glyphicon-ok:before{content:"\e013"}.glyphicon-remove:before{content:"\e014"}.glyphicon-zoom-in:before{content:"\e015"}.glyphicon-zoom-out:before{content:"\e016"}.glyphicon-off:before{content:"\e017"}.glyphicon-signal:before{content:"\e018"}.glyphicon-cog:before{content:"\e019"}.glyphicon-trash:before{content:"\e020"}.glyphicon-home:before{content:"\e021"}.glyphicon-file:before{content:"\e022"}.glyphicon-time:before{content:"\e023"}.glyphicon-road:before{content:"\e024"}.glyphicon-download-alt:before{content:"\e025"}.glyphicon-download:before{content:"\e026"}.glyphicon-upload:before{content:"\e027"}.glyphicon-inbox:before{content:"\e028"}.glyphicon-play-circle:before{content:"\e029"}.glyphicon-repeat:before{content:"\e030"}.glyphicon-refresh:before{content:"\e031"}.glyphicon-list-alt:before{content:"\e032"}.glyphicon-lock:before{content:"\e033"}.glyphicon-flag:before{content:"\e034"}.glyphicon-headphones:before{content:"\e035"}.glyphicon-volume-off:before{content:"\e036"}.glyphicon-volume-down:before{content:"\e037"}.glyphicon-volume-up:before{content:"\e038"}.glyphicon-qrcode:before{content:"\e039"}.glyphicon-barcode:before{content:"\e040"}.glyphicon-tag:before{content:"\e041"}.glyphicon-tags:before{content:"\e042"}.glyphicon-book:before{content:"\e043"}.glyphicon-bookmark:before{content:"\e044"}.glyphicon-print:before{content:"\e045"}.glyphicon-camera:before{content:"\e046"}.glyphicon-font:before{content:"\e047"}.glyphicon-bold:before{content:"\e048"}.glyphicon-italic:before{content:"\e049"}.glyphicon-text-height:before{content:"\e050"}.glyphicon-text-width:before{content:"\e051"}.glyphicon-align-left:before{content:"\e052"}.glyphicon-align-center:before{content:"\e053"}.glyphicon-align-right:before{content:"\e054"}.glyphicon-align-justify:before{content:"\e055"}.glyphicon-list:before{content:"\e056"}.glyphicon-indent-left:before{content:"\e057"}.glyphicon-indent-right:before{content:"\e058"}.glyphicon-facetime-video:before{content:"\e059"}.glyphicon-picture:before{content:"\e060"}.glyphicon-map-marker:before{content:"\e062"}.glyphicon-adjust:before{content:"\e063"}.glyphicon-tint:before{content:"\e064"}.glyphicon-edit:before{content:"\e065"}.glyphicon-share:before{content:"\e066"}.glyphicon-check:before{content:"\e067"}.glyphicon-move:before{content:"\e068"}.glyphicon-step-backward:before{content:"\e069"}.glyphicon-fast-backward:before{content:"\e070"}.glyphicon-backward:before{content:"\e071"}.glyphicon-play:before{content:"\e072"}.glyphicon-pause:before{content:"\e073"}.glyphicon-stop:before{content:"\e074"}.glyphicon-forward:before{content:"\e075"}.glyphicon-fast-forward:before{content:"\e076"}.glyphicon-step-forward:before{content:"\e077"}.glyphicon-eject:before{content:"\e078"}.glyphicon-chevron-left:before{content:"\e079"}.glyphicon-chevron-right:before{content:"\e080"}.glyphicon-plus-sign:before{content:"\e081"}.glyphicon-minus-sign:before{content:"\e082"}.glyphicon-remove-sign:before{content:"\e083"}.glyphicon-ok-sign:before{content:"\e084"}.glyphicon-question-sign:before{content:"\e085"}.glyphicon-info-sign:before{content:"\e086"}.glyphicon-screenshot:before{content:"\e087"}.glyphicon-remove-circle:before{content:"\e088"}.glyphicon-ok-circle:before{content:"\e089"}.glyphicon-ban-circle:before{content:"\e090"}.glyphicon-arrow-left:before{content:"\e091"}.glyphicon-arrow-right:before{content:"\e092"}.glyphicon-arrow-up:before{content:"\e093"}.glyphicon-arrow-down:before{content:"\e094"}.glyphicon-share-alt:before{content:"\e095"}.glyphicon-resize-full:before{content:"\e096"}.glyphicon-resize-small:before{content:"\e097"}.glyphicon-exclamation-sign:before{content:"\e101"}.glyphicon-gift:before{content:"\e102"}.glyphicon-leaf:before{content:"\e103"}.glyphicon-fire:before{content:"\e104"}.glyphicon-eye-open:before{content:"\e105"}.glyphicon-eye-close:before{content:"\e106"}.glyphicon-warning-sign:before{content:"\e107"}.glyphicon-plane:before{content:"\e108"}.glyphicon-calendar:before{content:"\e109"}.glyphicon-random:before{content:"\e110"}.glyphicon-comment:before{content:"\e111"}.glyphicon-magnet:before{content:"\e112"}.glyphicon-chevron-up:before{content:"\e113"}.glyphicon-chevron-down:before{content:"\e114"}.glyphicon-retweet:before{content:"\e115"}.glyphicon-shopping-cart:before{content:"\e116"}.glyphicon-folder-close:before{content:"\e117"}.glyphicon-folder-open:before{content:"\e118"}.glyphicon-resize-vertical:before{content:"\e119"}.glyphicon-resize-horizontal:before{content:"\e120"}.glyphicon-hdd:before{content:"\e121"}.glyphicon-bullhorn:before{content:"\e122"}.glyphicon-bell:before{content:"\e123"}.glyphicon-certificate:before{content:"\e124"}.glyphicon-thumbs-up:before{content:"\e125"}.glyphicon-thumbs-down:before{content:"\e126"}.glyphicon-hand-right:before{content:"\e127"}.glyphicon-hand-left:before{content:"\e128"}.glyphicon-hand-up:before{content:"\e129"}.glyphicon-hand-down:before{content:"\e130"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-right:before{content:"\e131"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-left:before{content:"\e132"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-up:before{content:"\e133"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-down:before{content:"\e134"}.glyphicon-globe:before{content:"\e135"}.glyphicon-wrench:before{content:"\e136"}.glyphicon-tasks:before{content:"\e137"}.glyphicon-filter:before{content:"\e138"}.glyphicon-briefcase:before{content:"\e139"}.glyphicon-fullscreen:before{content:"\e140"}.glyphicon-dashboard:before{content:"\e141"}.glyphicon-paperclip:before{content:"\e142"}.glyphicon-heart-empty:before{content:"\e143"}.glyphicon-link:before{content:"\e144"}.glyphicon-phone:before{content:"\e145"}.glyphicon-pushpin:before{content:"\e146"}.glyphicon-usd:before{content:"\e148"}.glyphicon-gbp:before{content:"\e149"}.glyphicon-sort:before{content:"\e150"}.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet:before{content:"\e151"}.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt:before{content:"\e152"}.glyphicon-sort-by-order:before{content:"\e153"}.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt:before{content:"\e154"}.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes:before{content:"\e155"}.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt:before{content:"\e156"}.glyphicon-unchecked:before{content:"\e157"}.glyphicon-expand:before{content:"\e158"}.glyphicon-collapse-down:before{content:"\e159"}.glyphicon-collapse-up:before{content:"\e160"}.glyphicon-log-in:before{content:"\e161"}.glyphicon-flash:before{content:"\e162"}.glyphicon-log-out:before{content:"\e163"}.glyphicon-new-window:before{content:"\e164"}.glyphicon-record:before{content:"\e165"}.glyphicon-save:before{content:"\e166"}.glyphicon-open:before{content:"\e167"}.glyphicon-saved:before{content:"\e168"}.glyphicon-import:before{content:"\e169"}.glyphicon-export:before{content:"\e170"}.glyphicon-send:before{content:"\e171"}.glyphicon-floppy-disk:before{content:"\e172"}.glyphicon-floppy-saved:before{content:"\e173"}.glyphicon-floppy-remove:before{content:"\e174"}.glyphicon-floppy-save:before{content:"\e175"}.glyphicon-floppy-open:before{content:"\e176"}.glyphicon-credit-card:before{content:"\e177"}.glyphicon-transfer:before{content:"\e178"}.glyphicon-cutlery:before{content:"\e179"}.glyphicon-header:before{content:"\e180"}.glyphicon-compressed:before{content:"\e181"}.glyphicon-earphone:before{content:"\e182"}.glyphicon-phone-alt:before{content:"\e183"}.glyphicon-tower:before{content:"\e184"}.glyphicon-stats:before{content:"\e185"}.glyphicon-sd-video:before{content:"\e186"}.glyphicon-hd-video:before{content:"\e187"}.glyphicon-subtitles:before{content:"\e188"}.glyphicon-sound-stereo:before{content:"\e189"}.glyphicon-sound-dolby:before{content:"\e190"}.glyphicon-sound-5-1:before{content:"\e191"}.glyphicon-sound-6-1:before{content:"\e192"}.glyphicon-sound-7-1:before{content:"\e193"}.glyphicon-copyright-mark:before{content:"\e194"}.glyphicon-registration-mark:before{content:"\e195"}.glyphicon-cloud-download:before{content:"\e197"}.glyphicon-cloud-upload:before{content:"\e198"}.glyphicon-tree-conifer:before{content:"\e199"}.glyphicon-tree-deciduous:before{content:"\e200"}*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}:before,:after{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;background-color:#fff}input,button,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}a{color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}a:hover,a:focus{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}figure{margin:0}img{vertical-align:middle}.img-responsive,.thumbnail>img,.thumbnail a>img,.carousel-inner>.item>img,.carousel-inner>.item>a>img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.img-rounded{border-radius:6px}.img-thumbnail{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;height:auto;padding:4px;line-height:1.42857143;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out}.img-circle{border-radius:50%}hr{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.sr-only-focusable:active,.sr-only-focusable:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.h1,.h2,.h3,.h4,.h5,.h6{font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;color:inherit}h1 small,h2 small,h3 small,h4 small,h5 small,h6 small,.h1 small,.h2 small,.h3 small,.h4 small,.h5 small,.h6 small,h1 .small,h2 .small,h3 .small,h4 .small,h5 .small,h6 .small,.h1 .small,.h2 .small,.h3 .small,.h4 .small,.h5 .small,.h6 .small{font-weight:400;line-height:1;color:#777}h1,.h1,h2,.h2,h3,.h3{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px}h1 small,.h1 small,h2 small,.h2 small,h3 small,.h3 small,h1 .small,.h1 .small,h2 .small,.h2 .small,h3 .small,.h3 .small{font-size:65%}h4,.h4,h5,.h5,h6,.h6{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}h4 small,.h4 small,h5 small,.h5 small,h6 small,.h6 small,h4 .small,.h4 .small,h5 .small,.h5 .small,h6 .small,.h6 .small{font-size:75%}h1,.h1{font-size:36px}h2,.h2{font-size:30px}h3,.h3{font-size:24px}h4,.h4{font-size:18px}h5,.h5{font-size:14px}h6,.h6{font-size:12px}p{margin:0 0 10px}.lead{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:768px){.lead{font-size:21px}}small,.small{font-size:85%}mark,.mark{padding:.2em;background-color:#fcf8e3}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-right{text-align:right}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-justify{text-align:justify}.text-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.text-lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.text-muted{color:#777}.text-primary{color:#337ab7}a.text-primary:hover{color:#286090}.text-success{color:#3c763d}a.text-success:hover{color:#2b542c}.text-info{color:#31708f}a.text-info:hover{color:#245269}.text-warning{color:#8a6d3b}a.text-warning:hover{color:#66512c}.text-danger{color:#a94442}a.text-danger:hover{color:#843534}.bg-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7}a.bg-primary:hover{background-color:#286090}.bg-success{background-color:#dff0d8}a.bg-success:hover{background-color:#c1e2b3}.bg-info{background-color:#d9edf7}a.bg-info:hover{background-color:#afd9ee}.bg-warning{background-color:#fcf8e3}a.bg-warning:hover{background-color:#f7ecb5}.bg-danger{background-color:#f2dede}a.bg-danger:hover{background-color:#e4b9b9}.page-header{padding-bottom:9px;margin:40px 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}ul,ol{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px}ul ul,ol ul,ul ol,ol ol{margin-bottom:0}.list-unstyled{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.list-inline{padding-left:0;margin-left:-5px;list-style:none}.list-inline>li{display:inline-block;padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px}dl{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:20px}dt,dd{line-height:1.42857143}dt{font-weight:700}dd{margin-left:0}@media (min-width:768px){.dl-horizontal dt{float:left;width:160px;overflow:hidden;clear:left;text-align:right;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.dl-horizontal dd{margin-left:180px}}abbr[title],abbr[data-original-title]{cursor:help;border-bottom:1px dotted #777}.initialism{font-size:90%;text-transform:uppercase}blockquote{padding:10px 20px;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:17.5px;border-left:5px solid #eee}blockquote p:last-child,blockquote ul:last-child,blockquote ol:last-child{margin-bottom:0}blockquote footer,blockquote small,blockquote .small{display:block;font-size:80%;line-height:1.42857143;color:#777}blockquote footer:before,blockquote small:before,blockquote .small:before{content:'\2014 \00A0'}.blockquote-reverse,blockquote.pull-right{padding-right:15px;padding-left:0;text-align:right;border-right:5px solid #eee;border-left:0}.blockquote-reverse footer:before,blockquote.pull-right footer:before,.blockquote-reverse small:before,blockquote.pull-right small:before,.blockquote-reverse .small:before,blockquote.pull-right .small:before{content:''}.blockquote-reverse footer:after,blockquote.pull-right footer:after,.blockquote-reverse small:after,blockquote.pull-right small:after,.blockquote-reverse .small:after,blockquote.pull-right .small:after{content:'\00A0 \2014'}address{margin-bottom:20px;font-style:normal;line-height:1.42857143}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace}code{padding:2px 4px;font-size:90%;color:#c7254e;background-color:#f9f2f4;border-radius:4px}kbd{padding:2px 4px;font-size:90%;color:#fff;background-color:#333;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}kbd kbd{padding:0;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}pre{display:block;padding:9.5px;margin:0 0 10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px}pre code{padding:0;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent;border-radius:0}.pre-scrollable{max-height:340px;overflow-y:scroll}.container{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:750px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:970px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1170px}}.container-fluid{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.row{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.col-xs-1,.col-sm-1,.col-md-1,.col-lg-1,.col-xs-2,.col-sm-2,.col-md-2,.col-lg-2,.col-xs-3,.col-sm-3,.col-md-3,.col-lg-3,.col-xs-4,.col-sm-4,.col-md-4,.col-lg-4,.col-xs-5,.col-sm-5,.col-md-5,.col-lg-5,.col-xs-6,.col-sm-6,.col-md-6,.col-lg-6,.col-xs-7,.col-sm-7,.col-md-7,.col-lg-7,.col-xs-8,.col-sm-8,.col-md-8,.col-lg-8,.col-xs-9,.col-sm-9,.col-md-9,.col-lg-9,.col-xs-10,.col-sm-10,.col-md-10,.col-lg-10,.col-xs-11,.col-sm-11,.col-md-11,.col-lg-11,.col-xs-12,.col-sm-12,.col-md-12,.col-lg-12{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.col-xs-1,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xs-9{width:75%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xs-6{width:50%}.col-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xs-3{width:25%}.col-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-12{right:100%}.col-xs-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-9{right:75%}.col-xs-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-6{right:50%}.col-xs-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-3{right:25%}.col-xs-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-0{right:auto}.col-xs-push-12{left:100%}.col-xs-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-push-9{left:75%}.col-xs-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-push-6{left:50%}.col-xs-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-push-3{left:25%}.col-xs-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-push-0{left:auto}.col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}@media (min-width:768px){.col-sm-1,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-sm-9{width:75%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-sm-6{width:50%}.col-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-12{right:100%}.col-sm-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-9{right:75%}.col-sm-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-6{right:50%}.col-sm-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-3{right:25%}.col-sm-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-0{right:auto}.col-sm-push-12{left:100%}.col-sm-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-push-9{left:75%}.col-sm-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-push-6{left:50%}.col-sm-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-push-3{left:25%}.col-sm-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-push-0{left:auto}.col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.col-md-1,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12{float:left}.col-md-12{width:100%}.col-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-md-9{width:75%}.col-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-md-3{width:25%}.col-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-md-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-md-pull-12{right:100%}.col-md-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-md-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-md-pull-9{right:75%}.col-md-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-md-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-md-pull-6{right:50%}.col-md-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-md-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-md-pull-3{right:25%}.col-md-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-md-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-md-pull-0{right:auto}.col-md-push-12{left:100%}.col-md-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-md-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-md-push-9{left:75%}.col-md-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-md-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-md-push-6{left:50%}.col-md-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-md-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-md-push-3{left:25%}.col-md-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-md-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-md-push-0{left:auto}.col-md-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-md-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-md-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-md-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-md-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-md-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-md-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-md-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-md-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-md-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-md-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-1,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12{float:left}.col-lg-12{width:100%}.col-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-lg-6{width:50%}.col-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.col-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-12{right:100%}.col-lg-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-9{right:75%}.col-lg-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-6{right:50%}.col-lg-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-3{right:25%}.col-lg-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-0{right:auto}.col-lg-push-12{left:100%}.col-lg-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-push-9{left:75%}.col-lg-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-push-6{left:50%}.col-lg-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-push-3{left:25%}.col-lg-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-push-0{left:auto}.col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}}table{background-color:transparent}caption{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;color:#777;text-align:left}th{}.table{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.table>thead>tr>th,.table>tbody>tr>th,.table>tfoot>tr>th,.table>thead>tr>td,.table>tbody>tr>td,.table>tfoot>tr>td{padding:8px;line-height:1.42857143;vertical-align:top;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.table>thead>tr>th{vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:2px solid #ddd}.table>caption+thead>tr:first-child>th,.table>colgroup+thead>tr:first-child>th,.table>thead:first-child>tr:first-child>th,.table>caption+thead>tr:first-child>td,.table>colgroup+thead>tr:first-child>td,.table>thead:first-child>tr:first-child>td{border-top:0}.table>tbody+tbody{border-top:2px solid #ddd}.table .table{background-color:#fff}.table-condensed>thead>tr>th,.table-condensed>tbody>tr>th,.table-condensed>tfoot>tr>th,.table-condensed>thead>tr>td,.table-condensed>tbody>tr>td,.table-condensed>tfoot>tr>td{padding:5px}.table-bordered{border:1px solid #ddd}.table-bordered>thead>tr>th,.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th,.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th,.table-bordered>thead>tr>td,.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td,.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td{border:1px solid #ddd}.table-bordered>thead>tr>th,.table-bordered>thead>tr>td{border-bottom-width:2px}.table-striped>tbody>tr:nth-child(odd){background-color:#f9f9f9}.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5}table col[class*=col-]{position:static;display:table-column;float:none}table td[class*=col-],table th[class*=col-]{position:static;display:table-cell;float:none}.table>thead>tr>td.active,.table>tbody>tr>td.active,.table>tfoot>tr>td.active,.table>thead>tr>th.active,.table>tbody>tr>th.active,.table>tfoot>tr>th.active,.table>thead>tr.active>td,.table>tbody>tr.active>td,.table>tfoot>tr.active>td,.table>thead>tr.active>th,.table>tbody>tr.active>th,.table>tfoot>tr.active>th{background-color:#f5f5f5}.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.active:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.active:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr.active:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.active,.table-hover>tbody>tr.active:hover>th{background-color:#e8e8e8}.table>thead>tr>td.success,.table>tbody>tr>td.success,.table>tfoot>tr>td.success,.table>thead>tr>th.success,.table>tbody>tr>th.success,.table>tfoot>tr>th.success,.table>thead>tr.success>td,.table>tbody>tr.success>td,.table>tfoot>tr.success>td,.table>thead>tr.success>th,.table>tbody>tr.success>th,.table>tfoot>tr.success>th{background-color:#dff0d8}.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.success:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.success:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr.success:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.success,.table-hover>tbody>tr.success:hover>th{background-color:#d0e9c6}.table>thead>tr>td.info,.table>tbody>tr>td.info,.table>tfoot>tr>td.info,.table>thead>tr>th.info,.table>tbody>tr>th.info,.table>tfoot>tr>th.info,.table>thead>tr.info>td,.table>tbody>tr.info>td,.table>tfoot>tr.info>td,.table>thead>tr.info>th,.table>tbody>tr.info>th,.table>tfoot>tr.info>th{background-color:#d9edf7}.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.info:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.info:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr.info:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.info,.table-hover>tbody>tr.info:hover>th{background-color:#c4e3f3}.table>thead>tr>td.warning,.table>tbody>tr>td.warning,.table>tfoot>tr>td.warning,.table>thead>tr>th.warning,.table>tbody>tr>th.warning,.table>tfoot>tr>th.warning,.table>thead>tr.warning>td,.table>tbody>tr.warning>td,.table>tfoot>tr.warning>td,.table>thead>tr.warning>th,.table>tbody>tr.warning>th,.table>tfoot>tr.warning>th{background-color:#fcf8e3}.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.warning:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.warning:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr.warning:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.warning,.table-hover>tbody>tr.warning:hover>th{background-color:#faf2cc}.table>thead>tr>td.danger,.table>tbody>tr>td.danger,.table>tfoot>tr>td.danger,.table>thead>tr>th.danger,.table>tbody>tr>th.danger,.table>tfoot>tr>th.danger,.table>thead>tr.danger>td,.table>tbody>tr.danger>td,.table>tfoot>tr.danger>td,.table>thead>tr.danger>th,.table>tbody>tr.danger>th,.table>tfoot>tr.danger>th{background-color:#f2dede}.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.danger:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.danger:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr.danger:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.danger,.table-hover>tbody>tr.danger:hover>th{background-color:#ebcccc}.table-responsive{min-height:.01%;overflow-x:auto}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table-responsive{width:100%;margin-bottom:15px;overflow-y:hidden;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;border:1px solid #ddd}.table-responsive>.table{margin-bottom:0}.table-responsive>.table>thead>tr>th,.table-responsive>.table>tbody>tr>th,.table-responsive>.table>tfoot>tr>th,.table-responsive>.table>thead>tr>td,.table-responsive>.table>tbody>tr>td,.table-responsive>.table>tfoot>tr>td{white-space:nowrap}.table-responsive>.table-bordered{border:0}.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:first-child{border-left:0}.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:last-child{border-right:0}.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>th,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>th,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>td{border-bottom:0}}fieldset{min-width:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0}legend{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:21px;line-height:inherit;color:#333;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}label{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700}input[type=search]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}input[type=radio],input[type=checkbox]{margin:4px 0 0;margin-top:1px \9;line-height:normal}input[type=file]{display:block}input[type=range]{display:block;width:100%}select[multiple],select[size]{height:auto}input[type=file]:focus,input[type=radio]:focus,input[type=checkbox]:focus{outline:thin dotted;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}output{display:block;padding-top:7px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#555}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;height:34px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#555;background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);-webkit-transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,-webkit-box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;-o-transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s}.form-control:focus{border-color:#66afe9;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6)}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#999;opacity:1}.form-control:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#999}.form-control::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#999}.form-control[disabled],.form-control[readonly],fieldset[disabled] .form-control{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#eee;opacity:1}textarea.form-control{height:auto}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){input[type=date],input[type=time],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=month]{line-height:34px}input[type=date].input-sm,input[type=time].input-sm,input[type=datetime-local].input-sm,input[type=month].input-sm{line-height:30px}input[type=date].input-lg,input[type=time].input-lg,input[type=datetime-local].input-lg,input[type=month].input-lg{line-height:46px}}.form-group{margin-bottom:15px}.radio,.checkbox{position:relative;display:block;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.radio label,.checkbox label{min-height:20px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:400;cursor:pointer}.radio input[type=radio],.radio-inline input[type=radio],.checkbox input[type=checkbox],.checkbox-inline input[type=checkbox]{position:absolute;margin-top:4px \9;margin-left:-20px}.radio+.radio,.checkbox+.checkbox{margin-top:-5px}.radio-inline,.checkbox-inline{display:inline-block;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer}.radio-inline+.radio-inline,.checkbox-inline+.checkbox-inline{margin-top:0;margin-left:10px}input[type=radio][disabled],input[type=checkbox][disabled],input[type=radio].disabled,input[type=checkbox].disabled,fieldset[disabled] input[type=radio],fieldset[disabled] input[type=checkbox]{cursor:not-allowed}.radio-inline.disabled,.checkbox-inline.disabled,fieldset[disabled] .radio-inline,fieldset[disabled] .checkbox-inline{cursor:not-allowed}.radio.disabled label,.checkbox.disabled label,fieldset[disabled] .radio label,fieldset[disabled] .checkbox label{cursor:not-allowed}.form-control-static{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:0}.form-control-static.input-lg,.form-control-static.input-sm{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.input-sm,.form-group-sm .form-control{height:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}select.input-sm,select.form-group-sm .form-control{height:30px;line-height:30px}textarea.input-sm,textarea.form-group-sm .form-control,select[multiple].input-sm,select[multiple].form-group-sm .form-control{height:auto}.input-lg,.form-group-lg .form-control{height:46px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;border-radius:6px}select.input-lg,select.form-group-lg .form-control{height:46px;line-height:46px}textarea.input-lg,textarea.form-group-lg .form-control,select[multiple].input-lg,select[multiple].form-group-lg .form-control{height:auto}.has-feedback{position:relative}.has-feedback .form-control{padding-right:42.5px}.form-control-feedback{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;display:block;width:34px;height:34px;line-height:34px;text-align:center;pointer-events:none}.input-lg+.form-control-feedback{width:46px;height:46px;line-height:46px}.input-sm+.form-control-feedback{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:30px}.has-success .help-block,.has-success .control-label,.has-success .radio,.has-success .checkbox,.has-success .radio-inline,.has-success .checkbox-inline,.has-success.radio label,.has-success.checkbox label,.has-success.radio-inline label,.has-success.checkbox-inline label{color:#3c763d}.has-success .form-control{border-color:#3c763d;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.has-success .form-control:focus{border-color:#2b542c;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #67b168;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #67b168}.has-success .input-group-addon{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#3c763d}.has-success .form-control-feedback{color:#3c763d}.has-warning .help-block,.has-warning .control-label,.has-warning .radio,.has-warning .checkbox,.has-warning .radio-inline,.has-warning .checkbox-inline,.has-warning.radio label,.has-warning.checkbox label,.has-warning.radio-inline label,.has-warning.checkbox-inline label{color:#8a6d3b}.has-warning .form-control{border-color:#8a6d3b;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.has-warning .form-control:focus{border-color:#66512c;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #c0a16b;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #c0a16b}.has-warning .input-group-addon{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#8a6d3b}.has-warning .form-control-feedback{color:#8a6d3b}.has-error .help-block,.has-error .control-label,.has-error .radio,.has-error .checkbox,.has-error .radio-inline,.has-error .checkbox-inline,.has-error.radio label,.has-error.checkbox label,.has-error.radio-inline label,.has-error.checkbox-inline label{color:#a94442}.has-error .form-control{border-color:#a94442;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.has-error .form-control:focus{border-color:#843534;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #ce8483;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #ce8483}.has-error .input-group-addon{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#a94442}.has-error .form-control-feedback{color:#a94442}.has-feedback label~.form-control-feedback{top:25px}.has-feedback label.sr-only~.form-control-feedback{top:0}.help-block{display:block;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#737373}@media (min-width:768px){.form-inline .form-group{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .form-control{display:inline-block;width:auto;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .form-control-static{display:inline-block}.form-inline .input-group{display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .input-group .input-group-addon,.form-inline .input-group .input-group-btn,.form-inline .input-group .form-control{width:auto}.form-inline .input-group>.form-control{width:100%}.form-inline .control-label{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .radio,.form-inline .checkbox{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .radio label,.form-inline .checkbox label{padding-left:0}.form-inline .radio input[type=radio],.form-inline .checkbox input[type=checkbox]{position:relative;margin-left:0}.form-inline .has-feedback .form-control-feedback{top:0}}.form-horizontal .radio,.form-horizontal .checkbox,.form-horizontal .radio-inline,.form-horizontal .checkbox-inline{padding-top:7px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.form-horizontal .radio,.form-horizontal .checkbox{min-height:27px}.form-horizontal .form-group{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (min-width:768px){.form-horizontal .control-label{padding-top:7px;margin-bottom:0;text-align:right}}.form-horizontal .has-feedback .form-control-feedback{right:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.form-horizontal .form-group-lg .control-label{padding-top:14.3px}}@media (min-width:768px){.form-horizontal .form-group-sm .control-label{padding-top:6px}}.btn{display:inline-block;padding:6px 12px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;-ms-touch-action:manipulation;touch-action:manipulation;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px}.btn:focus,.btn:active:focus,.btn.active:focus,.btn.focus,.btn:active.focus,.btn.active.focus{outline:thin dotted;outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:-2px}.btn:hover,.btn:focus,.btn.focus{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.btn:active,.btn.active{background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn.disabled,.btn[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn{pointer-events:none;cursor:not-allowed;filter:alpha(opacity=65);-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;opacity:.65}.btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}.btn-default:hover,.btn-default:focus,.btn-default.focus,.btn-default:active,.btn-default.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#e6e6e6;border-color:#adadad}.btn-default:active,.btn-default.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-default{background-image:none}.btn-default.disabled,.btn-default[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-default,.btn-default.disabled:hover,.btn-default[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:hover,.btn-default.disabled:focus,.btn-default[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:focus,.btn-default.disabled.focus,.btn-default[disabled].focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.focus,.btn-default.disabled:active,.btn-default[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:active,.btn-default.disabled.active,.btn-default[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.active{background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}.btn-default .badge{color:#fff;background-color:#333}.btn-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#2e6da4}.btn-primary:hover,.btn-primary:focus,.btn-primary.focus,.btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#286090;border-color:#204d74}.btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-primary{background-image:none}.btn-primary.disabled,.btn-primary[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary,.btn-primary.disabled:hover,.btn-primary[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover,.btn-primary.disabled:focus,.btn-primary[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus,.btn-primary.disabled.focus,.btn-primary[disabled].focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.focus,.btn-primary.disabled:active,.btn-primary[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:active,.btn-primary.disabled.active,.btn-primary[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.active{background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#2e6da4}.btn-primary .badge{color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff}.btn-success{color:#fff;background-color:#5cb85c;border-color:#4cae4c}.btn-success:hover,.btn-success:focus,.btn-success.focus,.btn-success:active,.btn-success.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-success{color:#fff;background-color:#449d44;border-color:#398439}.btn-success:active,.btn-success.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-success{background-image:none}.btn-success.disabled,.btn-success[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-success,.btn-success.disabled:hover,.btn-success[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:hover,.btn-success.disabled:focus,.btn-success[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:focus,.btn-success.disabled.focus,.btn-success[disabled].focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.focus,.btn-success.disabled:active,.btn-success[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:active,.btn-success.disabled.active,.btn-success[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.active{background-color:#5cb85c;border-color:#4cae4c}.btn-success .badge{color:#5cb85c;background-color:#fff}.btn-info{color:#fff;background-color:#5bc0de;border-color:#46b8da}.btn-info:hover,.btn-info:focus,.btn-info.focus,.btn-info:active,.btn-info.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-info{color:#fff;background-color:#31b0d5;border-color:#269abc}.btn-info:active,.btn-info.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-info{background-image:none}.btn-info.disabled,.btn-info[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-info,.btn-info.disabled:hover,.btn-info[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:hover,.btn-info.disabled:focus,.btn-info[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:focus,.btn-info.disabled.focus,.btn-info[disabled].focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.focus,.btn-info.disabled:active,.btn-info[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:active,.btn-info.disabled.active,.btn-info[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.active{background-color:#5bc0de;border-color:#46b8da}.btn-info .badge{color:#5bc0de;background-color:#fff}.btn-warning{color:#fff;background-color:#f0ad4e;border-color:#eea236}.btn-warning:hover,.btn-warning:focus,.btn-warning.focus,.btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-warning{color:#fff;background-color:#ec971f;border-color:#d58512}.btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-warning{background-image:none}.btn-warning.disabled,.btn-warning[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning,.btn-warning.disabled:hover,.btn-warning[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:hover,.btn-warning.disabled:focus,.btn-warning[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:focus,.btn-warning.disabled.focus,.btn-warning[disabled].focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.focus,.btn-warning.disabled:active,.btn-warning[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:active,.btn-warning.disabled.active,.btn-warning[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.active{background-color:#f0ad4e;border-color:#eea236}.btn-warning .badge{color:#f0ad4e;background-color:#fff}.btn-danger{color:#fff;background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#d43f3a}.btn-danger:hover,.btn-danger:focus,.btn-danger.focus,.btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-danger{color:#fff;background-color:#c9302c;border-color:#ac2925}.btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-danger{background-image:none}.btn-danger.disabled,.btn-danger[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger,.btn-danger.disabled:hover,.btn-danger[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:hover,.btn-danger.disabled:focus,.btn-danger[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:focus,.btn-danger.disabled.focus,.btn-danger[disabled].focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.focus,.btn-danger.disabled:active,.btn-danger[disabled]:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:active,.btn-danger.disabled.active,.btn-danger[disabled].active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.active{background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#d43f3a}.btn-danger .badge{color:#d9534f;background-color:#fff}.btn-link{font-weight:400;color:#337ab7;border-radius:0}.btn-link,.btn-link:active,.btn-link.active,.btn-link[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-link{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.btn-link,.btn-link:hover,.btn-link:focus,.btn-link:active{border-color:transparent}.btn-link:hover,.btn-link:focus{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline;background-color:transparent}.btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:hover,.btn-link[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:focus{color:#777;text-decoration:none}.btn-lg,.btn-group-lg>.btn{padding:10px 16px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;border-radius:6px}.btn-sm,.btn-group-sm>.btn{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}.btn-xs,.btn-group-xs>.btn{padding:1px 5px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}.btn-block{display:block;width:100%}.btn-block+.btn-block{margin-top:5px}input[type=submit].btn-block,input[type=reset].btn-block,input[type=button].btn-block{width:100%}.fade{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s linear;-o-transition:opacity .15s linear;transition:opacity .15s linear}.fade.in{opacity:1}.collapse{display:none;visibility:hidden}.collapse.in{display:block;visibility:visible}tr.collapse.in{display:table-row}tbody.collapse.in{display:table-row-group}.collapsing{position:relative;height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;-o-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-timing-function:ease;-webkit-transition-duration:.35s;-o-transition-duration:.35s;transition-duration:.35s;-webkit-transition-property:height,visibility;-o-transition-property:height,visibility;transition-property:height,visibility}.caret{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;border-top:4px solid;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-left:4px solid transparent}.dropdown{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0}.dropdown-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;display:none;float:left;min-width:160px;padding:5px 0;margin:2px 0 0;font-size:14px;text-align:left;list-style:none;background-color:#fff;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ccc;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175)}.dropdown-menu.pull-right{right:0;left:auto}.dropdown-menu .divider{height:1px;margin:9px 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e5e5e5}.dropdown-menu>li>a{display:block;padding:3px 20px;clear:both;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;white-space:nowrap}.dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{color:#262626;text-decoration:none;background-color:#f5f5f5}.dropdown-menu>.active>a,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;background-color:#337ab7;outline:0}.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a,.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus{color:#777}.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus{text-decoration:none;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false)}.open>.dropdown-menu{display:block}.open>a{outline:0}.dropdown-menu-right{right:0;left:auto}.dropdown-menu-left{right:auto;left:0}.dropdown-header{display:block;padding:3px 20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#777;white-space:nowrap}.dropdown-backdrop{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:990}.pull-right>.dropdown-menu{right:0;left:auto}.dropup .caret,.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .caret{content:"";border-top:0;border-bottom:4px solid}.dropup .dropdown-menu,.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .dropdown-menu{top:auto;bottom:100%;margin-bottom:1px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-right .dropdown-menu{right:0;left:auto}.navbar-right .dropdown-menu-left{right:auto;left:0}}.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.btn-group>.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn{position:relative;float:left}.btn-group>.btn:hover,.btn-group-vertical>.btn:hover,.btn-group>.btn:focus,.btn-group-vertical>.btn:focus,.btn-group>.btn:active,.btn-group-vertical>.btn:active,.btn-group>.btn.active,.btn-group-vertical>.btn.active{z-index:2}.btn-group .btn+.btn,.btn-group .btn+.btn-group,.btn-group .btn-group+.btn,.btn-group .btn-group+.btn-group{margin-left:-1px}.btn-toolbar{margin-left:-5px}.btn-toolbar .btn-group,.btn-toolbar .input-group{float:left}.btn-toolbar>.btn,.btn-toolbar>.btn-group,.btn-toolbar>.input-group{margin-left:5px}.btn-group>.btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn:first-child{margin-left:0}.btn-group>.btn:first-child:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn:last-child:not(:first-child),.btn-group>.dropdown-toggle:not(:first-child){border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn-group{float:left}.btn-group>.btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)>.btn{border-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn-group:first-child>.btn:last-child,.btn-group>.btn-group:first-child>.dropdown-toggle{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn-group:last-child>.btn:first-child{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active,.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle{outline:0}.btn-group>.btn+.dropdown-toggle{padding-right:8px;padding-left:8px}.btn-group>.btn-lg+.dropdown-toggle{padding-right:12px;padding-left:12px}.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-link{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.btn .caret{margin-left:0}.btn-lg .caret{border-width:5px 5px 0;border-bottom-width:0}.dropup .btn-lg .caret{border-width:0 5px 5px}.btn-group-vertical>.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group>.btn{display:block;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group>.btn{float:none}.btn-group-vertical>.btn+.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn+.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group+.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group+.btn-group{margin-top:-1px;margin-left:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){border-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn:first-child:not(:last-child){border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn:last-child:not(:first-child){border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)>.btn{border-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child)>.btn:last-child,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child)>.dropdown-toggle{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child)>.btn:first-child{border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.btn-group-justified{display:table;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:separate}.btn-group-justified>.btn,.btn-group-justified>.btn-group{display:table-cell;float:none;width:1%}.btn-group-justified>.btn-group .btn{width:100%}.btn-group-justified>.btn-group .dropdown-menu{left:auto}[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn input[type=radio],[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn-group>.btn input[type=radio],[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn input[type=checkbox],[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn-group>.btn input[type=checkbox]{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);pointer-events:none}.input-group{position:relative;display:table;border-collapse:separate}.input-group[class*=col-]{float:none;padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.input-group .form-control{position:relative;z-index:2;float:left;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}.input-group-lg>.form-control,.input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,.input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:46px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;border-radius:6px}select.input-group-lg>.form-control,select.input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,select.input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:46px;line-height:46px}textarea.input-group-lg>.form-control,textarea.input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,textarea.input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn,select[multiple].input-group-lg>.form-control,select[multiple].input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,select[multiple].input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:auto}.input-group-sm>.form-control,.input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,.input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}select.input-group-sm>.form-control,select.input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,select.input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:30px;line-height:30px}textarea.input-group-sm>.form-control,textarea.input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,textarea.input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn,select[multiple].input-group-sm>.form-control,select[multiple].input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,select[multiple].input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:auto}.input-group-addon,.input-group-btn,.input-group .form-control{display:table-cell}.input-group-addon:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),.input-group-btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),.input-group .form-control:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){border-radius:0}.input-group-addon,.input-group-btn{width:1%;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle}.input-group-addon{padding:6px 12px;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;color:#555;text-align:center;background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px}.input-group-addon.input-sm{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;border-radius:3px}.input-group-addon.input-lg{padding:10px 16px;font-size:18px;border-radius:6px}.input-group-addon input[type=radio],.input-group-addon input[type=checkbox]{margin-top:0}.input-group .form-control:first-child,.input-group-addon:first-child,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn-group>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.dropdown-toggle,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle),.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group:not(:last-child)>.btn{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group-addon:first-child{border-right:0}.input-group .form-control:last-child,.input-group-addon:last-child,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.dropdown-toggle,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn:not(:first-child),.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn-group:not(:first-child)>.btn{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.input-group-addon:last-child{border-left:0}.input-group-btn{position:relative;font-size:0;white-space:nowrap}.input-group-btn>.btn{position:relative}.input-group-btn>.btn+.btn{margin-left:-1px}.input-group-btn>.btn:hover,.input-group-btn>.btn:focus,.input-group-btn>.btn:active{z-index:2}.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn-group{margin-right:-1px}.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group{margin-left:-1px}.nav{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.nav>li>a:hover,.nav>li>a:focus{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.nav>li.disabled>a{color:#777}.nav>li.disabled>a:hover,.nav>li.disabled>a:focus{color:#777;text-decoration:none;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent}.nav .open>a,.nav .open>a:hover,.nav .open>a:focus{background-color:#eee;border-color:#337ab7}.nav .nav-divider{height:1px;margin:9px 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e5e5e5}.nav>li>a>img{max-width:none}.nav-tabs{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.nav-tabs>li{float:left;margin-bottom:-1px}.nav-tabs>li>a{margin-right:2px;line-height:1.42857143;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.nav-tabs>li>a:hover{border-color:#eee #eee #ddd}.nav-tabs>li.active>a,.nav-tabs>li.active>a:hover,.nav-tabs>li.active>a:focus{color:#555;cursor:default;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom-color:transparent}.nav-tabs.nav-justified{width:100%;border-bottom:0}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li{float:none}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li>a{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.dropdown .dropdown-menu{top:auto;left:auto}@media (min-width:768px){.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li{display:table-cell;width:1%}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li>a{margin-bottom:0}}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li>a{margin-right:0;border-radius:4px}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:hover,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:focus{border:1px solid #ddd}@media (min-width:768px){.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li>a{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:hover,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:focus{border-bottom-color:#fff}}.nav-pills>li{float:left}.nav-pills>li>a{border-radius:4px}.nav-pills>li+li{margin-left:2px}.nav-pills>li.active>a,.nav-pills>li.active>a:hover,.nav-pills>li.active>a:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7}.nav-stacked>li{float:none}.nav-stacked>li+li{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0}.nav-justified{width:100%}.nav-justified>li{float:none}.nav-justified>li>a{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.nav-justified>.dropdown .dropdown-menu{top:auto;left:auto}@media (min-width:768px){.nav-justified>li{display:table-cell;width:1%}.nav-justified>li>a{margin-bottom:0}}.nav-tabs-justified{border-bottom:0}.nav-tabs-justified>li>a{margin-right:0;border-radius:4px}.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:hover,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:focus{border:1px solid #ddd}@media (min-width:768px){.nav-tabs-justified>li>a{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:hover,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:focus{border-bottom-color:#fff}}.tab-content>.tab-pane{display:none;visibility:hidden}.tab-content>.active{display:block;visibility:visible}.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu{margin-top:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:50px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar{border-radius:4px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-header{float:left}}.navbar-collapse{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;overflow-x:visible;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;border-top:1px solid transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.navbar-collapse.in{overflow-y:auto}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-collapse{width:auto;border-top:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.navbar-collapse.collapse{display:block!important;height:auto!important;padding-bottom:0;overflow:visible!important;visibility:visible!important}.navbar-collapse.in{overflow-y:visible}.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,.navbar-static-top .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}}.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse{max-height:340px}@media (max-device-width:480px) and (orientation:landscape){.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse{max-height:200px}}.container>.navbar-header,.container-fluid>.navbar-header,.container>.navbar-collapse,.container-fluid>.navbar-collapse{margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}@media (min-width:768px){.container>.navbar-header,.container-fluid>.navbar-header,.container>.navbar-collapse,.container-fluid>.navbar-collapse{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}}.navbar-static-top{z-index:1000;border-width:0 0 1px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-static-top{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top,.navbar-fixed-bottom{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-fixed-top,.navbar-fixed-bottom{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{top:0;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-fixed-bottom{bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;border-width:1px 0 0}.navbar-brand{float:left;height:50px;padding:15px 15px;font-size:18px;line-height:20px}.navbar-brand:hover,.navbar-brand:focus{text-decoration:none}.navbar-brand>img{display:block}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar>.container .navbar-brand,.navbar>.container-fluid .navbar-brand{margin-left:-15px}}.navbar-toggle{position:relative;float:right;padding:9px 10px;margin-top:8px;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:8px;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px}.navbar-toggle:focus{outline:0}.navbar-toggle .icon-bar{display:block;width:22px;height:2px;border-radius:1px}.navbar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:4px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-toggle{display:none}}.navbar-nav{margin:7.5px -15px}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:20px}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu{position:static;float:none;width:auto;margin-top:0;background-color:transparent;border:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a,.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .dropdown-header{padding:5px 15px 5px 25px}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{line-height:20px}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{background-image:none}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}}.navbar-form{padding:10px 15px;margin-top:8px;margin-right:-15px;margin-bottom:8px;margin-left:-15px;border-top:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1)}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-form .form-group{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .form-control{display:inline-block;width:auto;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .form-control-static{display:inline-block}.navbar-form .input-group{display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .input-group .input-group-addon,.navbar-form .input-group .input-group-btn,.navbar-form .input-group .form-control{width:auto}.navbar-form .input-group>.form-control{width:100%}.navbar-form .control-label{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .radio,.navbar-form .checkbox{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .radio label,.navbar-form .checkbox label{padding-left:0}.navbar-form .radio input[type=radio],.navbar-form .checkbox input[type=checkbox]{position:relative;margin-left:0}.navbar-form .has-feedback .form-control-feedback{top:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-form .form-group{margin-bottom:5px}.navbar-form .form-group:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-form{width:auto;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-right:0;margin-left:0;border:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}}.navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu{margin-top:0;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu{border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.navbar-btn{margin-top:8px;margin-bottom:8px}.navbar-btn.btn-sm{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.navbar-btn.btn-xs{margin-top:14px;margin-bottom:14px}.navbar-text{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-text{float:left;margin-right:15px;margin-left:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-left{float:left!important}.navbar-right{float:right!important;margin-right:-15px}.navbar-right~.navbar-right{margin-right:0}}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus{color:#5e5e5e;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-text{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus{color:#555;background-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.disabled>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:focus{color:#ccc;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle{border-color:#ddd}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus{background-color:#ddd}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar{background-color:#888}.navbar-default .navbar-collapse,.navbar-default .navbar-form{border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus{color:#555;background-color:#e7e7e7}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus{color:#555;background-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus{color:#ccc;background-color:transparent}}.navbar-default .navbar-link{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-link:hover{color:#333}.navbar-default .btn-link{color:#777}.navbar-default .btn-link:hover,.navbar-default .btn-link:focus{color:#333}.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:hover,.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:focus{color:#ccc}.navbar-inverse{background-color:#222;border-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:focus{color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-text{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a:focus{color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.disabled>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:focus{color:#444;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle{border-color:#333}.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:focus{background-color:#333}.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle .icon-bar{background-color:#fff}.navbar-inverse .navbar-collapse,.navbar-inverse .navbar-form{border-color:#101010}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.open>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#080808}@media (max-width:767px){.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.dropdown-header{border-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .divider{background-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus{color:#444;background-color:transparent}}.navbar-inverse .navbar-link{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-link:hover{color:#fff}.navbar-inverse .btn-link{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover,.navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus{color:#fff}.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover,.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:focus,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus{color:#444}.breadcrumb{padding:8px 15px;margin-bottom:20px;list-style:none;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-radius:4px}.breadcrumb>li{display:inline-block}.breadcrumb>li+li:before{padding:0 5px;color:#ccc;content:"/\00a0"}.breadcrumb>.active{color:#777}.pagination{display:inline-block;padding-left:0;margin:20px 0;border-radius:4px}.pagination>li{display:inline}.pagination>li>a,.pagination>li>span{position:relative;float:left;padding:6px 12px;margin-left:-1px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd}.pagination>li:first-child>a,.pagination>li:first-child>span{margin-left:0;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.pagination>li:last-child>a,.pagination>li:last-child>span{border-top-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}.pagination>li>a:hover,.pagination>li>span:hover,.pagination>li>a:focus,.pagination>li>span:focus{color:#23527c;background-color:#eee;border-color:#ddd}.pagination>.active>a,.pagination>.active>span,.pagination>.active>a:hover,.pagination>.active>span:hover,.pagination>.active>a:focus,.pagination>.active>span:focus{z-index:2;color:#fff;cursor:default;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#337ab7}.pagination>.disabled>span,.pagination>.disabled>span:hover,.pagination>.disabled>span:focus,.pagination>.disabled>a,.pagination>.disabled>a:hover,.pagination>.disabled>a:focus{color:#777;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ddd}.pagination-lg>li>a,.pagination-lg>li>span{padding:10px 16px;font-size:18px}.pagination-lg>li:first-child>a,.pagination-lg>li:first-child>span{border-top-left-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px}.pagination-lg>li:last-child>a,.pagination-lg>li:last-child>span{border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px}.pagination-sm>li>a,.pagination-sm>li>span{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px}.pagination-sm>li:first-child>a,.pagination-sm>li:first-child>span{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.pagination-sm>li:last-child>a,.pagination-sm>li:last-child>span{border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px}.pager{padding-left:0;margin:20px 0;text-align:center;list-style:none}.pager li{display:inline}.pager li>a,.pager li>span{display:inline-block;padding:5px 14px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:15px}.pager li>a:hover,.pager li>a:focus{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.pager .next>a,.pager .next>span{float:right}.pager .previous>a,.pager .previous>span{float:left}.pager .disabled>a,.pager .disabled>a:hover,.pager .disabled>a:focus,.pager .disabled>span{color:#777;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#fff}.label{display:inline;padding:.2em .6em .3em;font-size:75%;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:baseline;border-radius:.25em}a.label:hover,a.label:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.label:empty{display:none}.btn .label{position:relative;top:-1px}.label-default{background-color:#777}.label-default[href]:hover,.label-default[href]:focus{background-color:#5e5e5e}.label-primary{background-color:#337ab7}.label-primary[href]:hover,.label-primary[href]:focus{background-color:#286090}.label-success{background-color:#5cb85c}.label-success[href]:hover,.label-success[href]:focus{background-color:#449d44}.label-info{background-color:#5bc0de}.label-info[href]:hover,.label-info[href]:focus{background-color:#31b0d5}.label-warning{background-color:#f0ad4e}.label-warning[href]:hover,.label-warning[href]:focus{background-color:#ec971f}.label-danger{background-color:#d9534f}.label-danger[href]:hover,.label-danger[href]:focus{background-color:#c9302c}.badge{display:inline-block;min-width:10px;padding:3px 7px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:baseline;background-color:#777;border-radius:10px}.badge:empty{display:none}.btn .badge{position:relative;top:-1px}.btn-xs .badge{top:0;padding:1px 5px}a.badge:hover,a.badge:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.list-group-item.active>.badge,.nav-pills>.active>a>.badge{color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff}.list-group-item>.badge{float:right}.list-group-item>.badge+.badge{margin-right:5px}.nav-pills>li>a>.badge{margin-left:3px}.jumbotron{padding:30px 15px;margin-bottom:30px;color:inherit;background-color:#eee}.jumbotron h1,.jumbotron .h1{color:inherit}.jumbotron p{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:21px;font-weight:200}.jumbotron>hr{border-top-color:#d5d5d5}.container .jumbotron,.container-fluid .jumbotron{border-radius:6px}.jumbotron .container{max-width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.jumbotron{padding:48px 0}.container .jumbotron,.container-fluid .jumbotron{padding-right:60px;padding-left:60px}.jumbotron h1,.jumbotron .h1{font-size:63px}}.thumbnail{display:block;padding:4px;margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.42857143;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:border .2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:border .2s ease-in-out;transition:border .2s ease-in-out}.thumbnail>img,.thumbnail a>img{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}a.thumbnail:hover,a.thumbnail:focus,a.thumbnail.active{border-color:#337ab7}.thumbnail .caption{padding:9px;color:#333}.alert{padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px}.alert h4{margin-top:0;color:inherit}.alert .alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert>p,.alert>ul{margin-bottom:0}.alert>p+p{margin-top:5px}.alert-dismissable,.alert-dismissible{padding-right:35px}.alert-dismissable .close,.alert-dismissible .close{position:relative;top:-2px;right:-21px;color:inherit}.alert-success{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#d6e9c6}.alert-success hr{border-top-color:#c9e2b3}.alert-success .alert-link{color:#2b542c}.alert-info{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1}.alert-info hr{border-top-color:#a6e1ec}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#245269}.alert-warning{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc}.alert-warning hr{border-top-color:#f7e1b5}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#66512c}.alert-danger{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1}.alert-danger hr{border-top-color:#e4b9c0}.alert-danger .alert-link{color:#843534}@-webkit-keyframes progress-bar-stripes{from{background-position:40px 0}to{background-position:0 0}}@-o-keyframes progress-bar-stripes{from{background-position:40px 0}to{background-position:0 0}}@keyframes progress-bar-stripes{from{background-position:40px 0}to{background-position:0 0}}.progress{height:20px;margin-bottom:20px;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.progress-bar{float:left;width:0;height:100%;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;background-color:#337ab7;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);-webkit-transition:width .6s ease;-o-transition:width .6s ease;transition:width .6s ease}.progress-striped .progress-bar,.progress-bar-striped{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);-webkit-background-size:40px 40px;background-size:40px 40px}.progress.active .progress-bar,.progress-bar.active{-webkit-animation:progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;-o-animation:progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;animation:progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite}.progress-bar-success{background-color:#5cb85c}.progress-striped .progress-bar-success{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.progress-bar-info{background-color:#5bc0de}.progress-striped .progress-bar-info{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.progress-bar-warning{background-color:#f0ad4e}.progress-striped .progress-bar-warning{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.progress-bar-danger{background-color:#d9534f}.progress-striped .progress-bar-danger{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.media{margin-top:15px}.media:first-child{margin-top:0}.media-right,.media>.pull-right{padding-left:10px}.media-left,.media>.pull-left{padding-right:10px}.media-left,.media-right,.media-body{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}.media-middle{vertical-align:middle}.media-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}.media-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}.media-list{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.list-group{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:20px}.list-group-item{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px;margin-bottom:-1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd}.list-group-item:first-child{border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}.list-group-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}a.list-group-item{color:#555}a.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading{color:#333}a.list-group-item:hover,a.list-group-item:focus{color:#555;text-decoration:none;background-color:#f5f5f5}.list-group-item.disabled,.list-group-item.disabled:hover,.list-group-item.disabled:focus{color:#777;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#eee}.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-text{color:#777}.list-group-item.active,.list-group-item.active:hover,.list-group-item.active:focus{z-index:2;color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#337ab7}.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading>small,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading>small,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading>small,.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading>.small,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading>.small,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading>.small{color:inherit}.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-text{color:#c7ddef}.list-group-item-success{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8}a.list-group-item-success{color:#3c763d}a.list-group-item-success .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-success:hover,a.list-group-item-success:focus{color:#3c763d;background-color:#d0e9c6}a.list-group-item-success.active,a.list-group-item-success.active:hover,a.list-group-item-success.active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#3c763d;border-color:#3c763d}.list-group-item-info{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7}a.list-group-item-info{color:#31708f}a.list-group-item-info .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-info:hover,a.list-group-item-info:focus{color:#31708f;background-color:#c4e3f3}a.list-group-item-info.active,a.list-group-item-info.active:hover,a.list-group-item-info.active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#31708f;border-color:#31708f}.list-group-item-warning{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3}a.list-group-item-warning{color:#8a6d3b}a.list-group-item-warning .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-warning:hover,a.list-group-item-warning:focus{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#faf2cc}a.list-group-item-warning.active,a.list-group-item-warning.active:hover,a.list-group-item-warning.active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#8a6d3b;border-color:#8a6d3b}.list-group-item-danger{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede}a.list-group-item-danger{color:#a94442}a.list-group-item-danger .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-danger:hover,a.list-group-item-danger:focus{color:#a94442;background-color:#ebcccc}a.list-group-item-danger.active,a.list-group-item-danger.active:hover,a.list-group-item-danger.active:focus{color:#fff;background-color:#a94442;border-color:#a94442}.list-group-item-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}.list-group-item-text{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.3}.panel{margin-bottom:20px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.panel-body{padding:15px}.panel-heading{padding:10px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.panel-heading>.dropdown .dropdown-toggle{color:inherit}.panel-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:16px;color:inherit}.panel-title>a{color:inherit}.panel-footer{padding:10px 15px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.panel>.list-group,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group{margin-bottom:0}.panel>.list-group .list-group-item,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group .list-group-item{border-width:1px 0;border-radius:0}.panel>.list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child{border-top:0;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.panel>.list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child{border-bottom:0;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.panel-heading+.list-group .list-group-item:first-child{border-top-width:0}.list-group+.panel-footer{border-top-width:0}.panel>.table,.panel>.table-responsive>.table,.panel>.panel-collapse>.table{margin-bottom:0}.panel>.table caption,.panel>.table-responsive>.table caption,.panel>.panel-collapse>.table caption{padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.panel>.table:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child{border-top-left-radius:3px}.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child{border-top-right-radius:3px}.panel>.table:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child{border-bottom-left-radius:3px}.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:3px}.panel>.panel-body+.table,.panel>.panel-body+.table-responsive,.panel>.table+.panel-body,.panel>.table-responsive+.panel-body{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.panel>.table>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th,.panel>.table>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td{border-top:0}.panel>.table-bordered,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered{border:0}.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:first-child{border-left:0}.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:last-child{border-right:0}.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>th,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>th{border-bottom:0}.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:0}.panel>.table-responsive{margin-bottom:0;border:0}.panel-group{margin-bottom:20px}.panel-group .panel{margin-bottom:0;border-radius:4px}.panel-group .panel+.panel{margin-top:5px}.panel-group .panel-heading{border-bottom:0}.panel-group .panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body,.panel-group .panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.list-group{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.panel-group .panel-footer{border-top:0}.panel-group .panel-footer+.panel-collapse .panel-body{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.panel-default{border-color:#ddd}.panel-default>.panel-heading{color:#333;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-color:#ddd}.panel-default>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#ddd}.panel-default>.panel-heading .badge{color:#f5f5f5;background-color:#333}.panel-default>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#ddd}.panel-primary{border-color:#337ab7}.panel-primary>.panel-heading{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#337ab7}.panel-primary>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#337ab7}.panel-primary>.panel-heading .badge{color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff}.panel-primary>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#337ab7}.panel-success{border-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading .badge{color:#dff0d8;background-color:#3c763d}.panel-success>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-info{border-color:#bce8f1}.panel-info>.panel-heading{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1}.panel-info>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#bce8f1}.panel-info>.panel-heading .badge{color:#d9edf7;background-color:#31708f}.panel-info>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#bce8f1}.panel-warning{border-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading .badge{color:#fcf8e3;background-color:#8a6d3b}.panel-warning>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#faebcc}.panel-danger{border-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading .badge{color:#f2dede;background-color:#a94442}.panel-danger>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#ebccd1}.embed-responsive{position:relative;display:block;height:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,.embed-responsive iframe,.embed-responsive embed,.embed-responsive object,.embed-responsive video{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.embed-responsive.embed-responsive-16by9{padding-bottom:56.25%}.embed-responsive.embed-responsive-4by3{padding-bottom:75%}.well{min-height:20px;padding:19px;margin-bottom:20px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.well blockquote{border-color:#ddd;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.well-lg{padding:24px;border-radius:6px}.well-sm{padding:9px;border-radius:3px}.close{float:right;font-size:21px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#000;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;filter:alpha(opacity=20);opacity:.2}.close:hover,.close:focus{color:#000;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;filter:alpha(opacity=50);opacity:.5}button.close{-webkit-appearance:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0}.modal-open{overflow:hidden}.modal{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1040;display:none;overflow:hidden;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;outline:0}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-out;-o-transition:-o-transform .3s ease-out;transition:transform .3s ease-out;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-25%);-ms-transform:translate(0,-25%);-o-transform:translate(0,-25%);transform:translate(0,-25%)}.modal.in .modal-dialog{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);-o-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}.modal-open .modal{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:10px}.modal-content{position:relative;background-color:#fff;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #999;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:6px;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.modal-backdrop{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;left:0;background-color:#000}.modal-backdrop.fade{filter:alpha(opacity=0);opacity:0}.modal-backdrop.in{filter:alpha(opacity=50);opacity:.5}.modal-header{min-height:16.43px;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}.modal-header .close{margin-top:-2px}.modal-title{margin:0;line-height:1.42857143}.modal-body{position:relative;padding:15px}.modal-footer{padding:15px;text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.modal-footer .btn+.btn{margin-bottom:0;margin-left:5px}.modal-footer .btn-group .btn+.btn{margin-left:-1px}.modal-footer .btn-block+.btn-block{margin-left:0}.modal-scrollbar-measure{position:absolute;top:-9999px;width:50px;height:50px;overflow:scroll}@media (min-width:768px){.modal-dialog{width:600px;margin:30px auto}.modal-content{-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.modal-sm{width:300px}}@media (min-width:992px){.modal-lg{width:900px}}.tooltip{position:absolute;z-index:1070;display:block;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;visibility:visible;filter:alpha(opacity=0);opacity:0}.tooltip.in{filter:alpha(opacity=90);opacity:.9}.tooltip.top{padding:5px 0;margin-top:-3px}.tooltip.right{padding:0 5px;margin-left:3px}.tooltip.bottom{padding:5px 0;margin-top:3px}.tooltip.left{padding:0 5px;margin-left:-3px}.tooltip-inner{max-width:200px;padding:3px 8px;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;background-color:#000;border-radius:4px}.tooltip-arrow{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow{bottom:0;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 0;border-top-color:#000}.tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow{right:5px;bottom:0;margin-bottom:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 0;border-top-color:#000}.tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow{bottom:0;left:5px;margin-bottom:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 0;border-top-color:#000}.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow{top:50%;left:0;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 5px 0;border-right-color:#000}.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow{top:50%;right:0;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px 0 5px 5px;border-left-color:#000}.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow{top:0;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:0 5px 5px;border-bottom-color:#000}.tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow{top:0;right:5px;margin-top:-5px;border-width:0 5px 5px;border-bottom-color:#000}.tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow{top:0;left:5px;margin-top:-5px;border-width:0 5px 5px;border-bottom-color:#000}.popover{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1060;display:none;max-width:276px;padding:1px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;text-align:left;white-space:normal;background-color:#fff;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ccc;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:6px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.popover.top{margin-top:-10px}.popover.right{margin-left:10px}.popover.bottom{margin-top:10px}.popover.left{margin-left:-10px}.popover-title{padding:8px 14px;margin:0;font-size:14px;background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;border-radius:5px 5px 0 0}.popover-content{padding:9px 14px}.popover>.arrow,.popover>.arrow:after{position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:0;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.popover>.arrow{border-width:11px}.popover>.arrow:after{content:"";border-width:10px}.popover.top>.arrow{bottom:-11px;left:50%;margin-left:-11px;border-top-color:#999;border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-bottom-width:0}.popover.top>.arrow:after{bottom:1px;margin-left:-10px;content:" ";border-top-color:#fff;border-bottom-width:0}.popover.right>.arrow{top:50%;left:-11px;margin-top:-11px;border-right-color:#999;border-right-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-left-width:0}.popover.right>.arrow:after{bottom:-10px;left:1px;content:" ";border-right-color:#fff;border-left-width:0}.popover.bottom>.arrow{top:-11px;left:50%;margin-left:-11px;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:#999;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.popover.bottom>.arrow:after{top:1px;margin-left:-10px;content:" ";border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:#fff}.popover.left>.arrow{top:50%;right:-11px;margin-top:-11px;border-right-width:0;border-left-color:#999;border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.popover.left>.arrow:after{right:1px;bottom:-10px;content:" ";border-right-width:0;border-left-color:#fff}.carousel{position:relative}.carousel-inner{position:relative;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.carousel-inner>.item{position:relative;display:none;-webkit-transition:.6s ease-in-out left;-o-transition:.6s ease-in-out left;transition:.6s ease-in-out left}.carousel-inner>.item>img,.carousel-inner>.item>a>img{line-height:1}@media all and (transform-3d),(-webkit-transform-3d){.carousel-inner>.item{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .6s ease-in-out;-o-transition:-o-transform .6s ease-in-out;transition:transform .6s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-perspective:1000;perspective:1000}.carousel-inner>.item.next,.carousel-inner>.item.active.right{left:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0)}.carousel-inner>.item.prev,.carousel-inner>.item.active.left{left:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0)}.carousel-inner>.item.next.left,.carousel-inner>.item.prev.right,.carousel-inner>.item.active{left:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}}.carousel-inner>.active,.carousel-inner>.next,.carousel-inner>.prev{display:block}.carousel-inner>.active{left:0}.carousel-inner>.next,.carousel-inner>.prev{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.carousel-inner>.next{left:100%}.carousel-inner>.prev{left:-100%}.carousel-inner>.next.left,.carousel-inner>.prev.right{left:0}.carousel-inner>.active.left{left:-100%}.carousel-inner>.active.right{left:100%}.carousel-control{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:15%;font-size:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);filter:alpha(opacity=50);opacity:.5}.carousel-control.left{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 100%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 100%);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(0,0,0,.5)),to(rgba(0,0,0,.0001)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#80000000', endColorstr='#00000000', GradientType=1);background-repeat:repeat-x}.carousel-control.right{right:0;left:auto;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,from(rgba(0,0,0,.0001)),to(rgba(0,0,0,.5)));background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00000000', endColorstr='#80000000', GradientType=1);background-repeat:repeat-x}.carousel-control:hover,.carousel-control:focus{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;filter:alpha(opacity=90);outline:0;opacity:.9}.carousel-control .icon-prev,.carousel-control .icon-next,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:5;display:inline-block}.carousel-control .icon-prev,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left{left:50%;margin-left:-10px}.carousel-control .icon-next,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right{right:50%;margin-right:-10px}.carousel-control .icon-prev,.carousel-control .icon-next{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-10px;font-family:serif}.carousel-control .icon-prev:before{content:'\2039'}.carousel-control .icon-next:before{content:'\203a'}.carousel-indicators{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:50%;z-index:15;width:60%;padding-left:0;margin-left:-30%;text-align:center;list-style:none}.carousel-indicators li{display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin:1px;text-indent:-999px;cursor:pointer;background-color:#000 \9;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:10px}.carousel-indicators .active{width:12px;height:12px;margin:0;background-color:#fff}.carousel-caption{position:absolute;right:15%;bottom:20px;left:15%;z-index:10;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.carousel-caption .btn{text-shadow:none}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,.carousel-control .icon-prev,.carousel-control .icon-next{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:-15px;font-size:30px}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .icon-prev{margin-left:-15px}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,.carousel-control .icon-next{margin-right:-15px}.carousel-caption{right:20%;left:20%;padding-bottom:30px}.carousel-indicators{bottom:20px}}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.dl-horizontal dd:before,.dl-horizontal dd:after,.container:before,.container:after,.container-fluid:before,.container-fluid:after,.row:before,.row:after,.form-horizontal .form-group:before,.form-horizontal .form-group:after,.btn-toolbar:before,.btn-toolbar:after,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:before,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:after,.nav:before,.nav:after,.navbar:before,.navbar:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-collapse:before,.navbar-collapse:after,.pager:before,.pager:after,.panel-body:before,.panel-body:after,.modal-footer:before,.modal-footer:after{display:table;content:" "}.clearfix:after,.dl-horizontal dd:after,.container:after,.container-fluid:after,.row:after,.form-horizontal .form-group:after,.btn-toolbar:after,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:after,.nav:after,.navbar:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-collapse:after,.pager:after,.panel-body:after,.modal-footer:after{clear:both}.center-block{display:block;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.pull-right{float:right!important}.pull-left{float:left!important}.hide{display:none!important}.show{display:block!important}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.text-hide{font:0/0 a;color:transparent;text-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;border:0}.hidden{display:none!important;visibility:hidden!important}.affix{position:fixed}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}.visible-xs,.visible-sm,.visible-md,.visible-lg{display:none!important}.visible-xs-block,.visible-xs-inline,.visible-xs-inline-block,.visible-sm-block,.visible-sm-inline,.visible-sm-inline-block,.visible-md-block,.visible-md-inline,.visible-md-inline-block,.visible-lg-block,.visible-lg-inline,.visible-lg-inline-block{display:none!important}@media (max-width:767px){.visible-xs{display:block!important}table.visible-xs{display:table}tr.visible-xs{display:table-row!important}th.visible-xs,td.visible-xs{display:table-cell!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.visible-xs-block{display:block!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.visible-xs-inline{display:inline!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.visible-xs-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm{display:block!important}table.visible-sm{display:table}tr.visible-sm{display:table-row!important}th.visible-sm,td.visible-sm{display:table-cell!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm-block{display:block!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm-inline{display:inline!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md{display:block!important}table.visible-md{display:table}tr.visible-md{display:table-row!important}th.visible-md,td.visible-md{display:table-cell!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md-block{display:block!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md-inline{display:inline!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.visible-lg{display:block!important}table.visible-lg{display:table}tr.visible-lg{display:table-row!important}th.visible-lg,td.visible-lg{display:table-cell!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.visible-lg-block{display:block!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.visible-lg-inline{display:inline!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.visible-lg-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.hidden-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.hidden-sm{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199px){.hidden-md{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.hidden-lg{display:none!important}}.visible-print{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print{display:block!important}table.visible-print{display:table}tr.visible-print{display:table-row!important}th.visible-print,td.visible-print{display:table-cell!important}}.visible-print-block{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print-block{display:block!important}}.visible-print-inline{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print-inline{display:inline!important}}.visible-print-inline-block{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media print{.hidden-print{display:none!important}}
</style>
<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-68219208-1', 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
<style type="text/css">code{white-space: pre;}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="libs/highlight/default.css"
type="text/css" />
<script src="libs/highlight/highlight.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
pre:not([class]) {
background-color: white;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (window.hljs && document.readyState && document.readyState === "complete") {
window.setTimeout(function() {
hljs.initHighlighting();
}, 0);
}
</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="libs/local/main.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="libs/local/nav.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<style type = "text/css">
.main-container {
max-width: 940px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
code {
color: inherit;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}
img {
max-width:100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid main-container">
<header>
<div class="nav">
<a class="nav-logo" href="index.html">
<img src="static/img/stat545-logo-s.png" width="70px" height="70px"/>
</a>
<ul>
<li class="home"><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li class="faq"><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
<li class="syllabus"><a href="syllabus.html">Syllabus</a></li>
<li class="topics"><a href="topics.html">Topics</a></li>
<li class="people"><a href="people.html">People</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div id="header">
<h1 class="title">Write your own R functions, part 1</h1>
</div>
<div id="TOC">
<ul>
<li><a href="#what-and-why">What and why?</a></li>
<li><a href="#load-the-gapminder-data">Load the Gapminder data</a></li>
<li><a href="#max---min">Max - min</a></li>
<li><a href="#get-something-that-works">Get something that works</a></li>
<li><a href="#turn-the-working-interactive-code-into-a-function">Turn the working interactive code into a function</a></li>
<li><a href="#test-your-function">Test your function</a></li>
<li><a href="#check-the-validity-of-arguments">Check the validity of arguments</a></li>
<li><a href="#wrap-up-and-whats-next">Wrap-up and what’s next?</a></li>
<li><a href="#resources">Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="what-and-why" class="section level3">
<h3>What and why?</h3>
<p>My goal here is to reveal the <strong>process</strong> a long-time useR employs for writing functions. I also want to illustrate why the process is the way it is. Merely looking at the finished product, e.g. source code for R packages, can be extremely deceiving. Reality is generally much uglier … but more interesting!</p>
<p>Why are we covering this now, smack in the middle of data aggregation? Powerful machines like <code>dplyr</code>, <code>purrr</code>, <code>plyr</code>, and the built-in <code>apply</code> family of functions, are ready and waiting to apply your purpose-built functions to various bits of your data. If you can express your analytical wishes in a function, these tools will give you great power.</p>
</div>
<div id="load-the-gapminder-data" class="section level3">
<h3>Load the Gapminder data</h3>
<p>As usual, load the Gapminder excerpt.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>library(gapminder)
str(gapminder)
## 'data.frame': 1704 obs. of 6 variables:
## $ country : Factor w/ 142 levels "Afghanistan",..: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
## $ continent: Factor w/ 5 levels "Africa","Americas",..: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ...
## $ year : num 1952 1957 1962 1967 1972 ...
## $ lifeExp : num 28.8 30.3 32 34 36.1 ...
## $ pop : num 8425333 9240934 10267083 11537966 13079460 ...
## $ gdpPercap: num 779 821 853 836 740 ...</code></pre>
</div>
<div id="max---min" class="section level3">
<h3>Max - min</h3>
<p>Say you’ve got a numeric vector, and you want to compute the difference between its max and min. <code>lifeExp</code> or <code>pop</code> or <code>gdpPercap</code> are great examples of a typical input. You can imagine wanting to get this statistic after we slice up the Gapminder data by year, country, continent, or combinations thereof.</p>
</div>
<div id="get-something-that-works" class="section level3">
<h3>Get something that works</h3>
<p>First, develop some working code for interactive use, using a representative input. I’ll use Gapminder’s life expectancy variable.</p>
<p>R functions that will be useful: <code>min()</code>, <code>max()</code>, <code>range()</code>. <strong>Read their documentation.</strong></p>
<pre class="r"><code>## get to know the functions mentioned above
min(gapminder$lifeExp)
## [1] 23.599
max(gapminder$lifeExp)
## [1] 82.603
range(gapminder$lifeExp)
## [1] 23.599 82.603
## some natural solutions
max(gapminder$lifeExp) - min(gapminder$lifeExp)
## [1] 59.004
with(gapminder, max(lifeExp) - min(lifeExp))
## [1] 59.004
range(gapminder$lifeExp)[2] - range(gapminder$lifeExp)[1]
## [1] 59.004
with(gapminder, range(lifeExp)[2] - range(lifeExp)[1])
## [1] 59.004
diff(range(gapminder$lifeExp))
## [1] 59.004</code></pre>
<p>Internalize this “answer” because our informal testing relies on you noticing departures from this.</p>
<div id="skateboard-perfectly-formed-rear-view-mirror" class="section level4">
<h4>Skateboard >> perfectly formed rear-view mirror</h4>
<p>This image <a href="http://blog.fastmonkeys.com/?utm_content=bufferc2d6e&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer">widely attributed to the Spotify development team</a> conveys an important point.</p>
<p><img src="img/spotify-howtobuildmvp.gif" alt="alt text" /></p>
<p>Build that skateboard before you build the car or some fancy car part. A limited-but-functioning thing is very useful. It also keeps the spirits high.</p>
<p>This is related to the valuable <a href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?TelescopeRule">Telescope Rule</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It is faster to make a four-inch mirror then a six-inch mirror than to make a six-inch mirror.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
</div>
<div id="turn-the-working-interactive-code-into-a-function" class="section level3">
<h3>Turn the working interactive code into a function</h3>
<p>Add NO new functionality! Just write your very first R function.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>max_minus_min <- function(x) max(x) - min(x)
max_minus_min(gapminder$lifeExp)
## [1] 59.004</code></pre>
<p>Check that you’re getting the same answer as you did with your interactive code. Test it eyeball-o-metrically at this point.</p>
</div>
<div id="test-your-function" class="section level3">
<h3>Test your function</h3>
<div id="test-on-new-inputs" class="section level4">
<h4>Test on new inputs</h4>
<p>Pick some new artificial inputs where you know (at least approximately) what your function should return.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>max_minus_min(1:10)
## [1] 9
max_minus_min(runif(1000))
## [1] 0.9973395</code></pre>
<p>I know that 10 minus 1 is 9. I know that random uniform [0, 1] variates will be between 0 and 1. Therefore max - min should be less than 1. If I take LOTS of them, max - min should be pretty close to 1.</p>
<p>It is intentional that I tested on integer input as well as floating point. Likewise, I like to use valid-but-random data for this sort of check.</p>
</div>
<div id="test-on-real-data-but-different-real-data" class="section level4">
<h4>Test on real data but <em>different</em> real data</h4>
<p>Back to the real world now. Two other quantitative variables are lying around: <code>gdpPercap</code> and <code>pop</code>. Let’s have a go.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>max_minus_min(gapminder$gdpPercap)
## [1] 113282
max_minus_min(gapminder$pop)
## [1] 1318623085</code></pre>
<p>Either check these results “by hand” or apply the “does that even make sense?” test.</p>
</div>
<div id="test-on-weird-stuff" class="section level4">
<h4>Test on weird stuff</h4>
<p>Now we try to break our function. Don’t get truly diabolical (yet). Just make the kind of mistakes you can imagine making at 2am when, 3 years from now, you rediscover this useful function you wrote. Give your function inputs it’s not expecting.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>max_minus_min(gapminder) ## hey sometimes things "just work" on data.frames!
## Error in FUN(X[[i]], ...): only defined on a data frame with all numeric variables
max_minus_min(gapminder$country) ## factors are kind of like integer vectors, no?
## Error in Summary.factor(structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, : 'max' not meaningful for factors
max_minus_min("eggplants are purple") ## i have no excuse for this one
## Error in max(x) - min(x): non-numeric argument to binary operator</code></pre>
<p>How happy are you with those error messages? You must imagine that some entire <strong>script</strong> has failed and that you were hoping to just <code>source()</code> it without re-reading it. If a colleague or future you encountered these errors, do you run screaming from the room? How hard is it to pinpoint the usage problem?</p>
</div>
<div id="i-will-scare-you-now" class="section level4">
<h4>I will scare you now</h4>
<p>Here are some great examples STAT545 students devised during class where the function <strong>should break but it does not.</strong></p>
<pre class="r"><code>max_minus_min(gapminder[c('lifeExp', 'gdpPercap', 'pop')])
## [1] 1318683072
max_minus_min(c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE))
## [1] 1</code></pre>
<p>In both cases, R’s eagerness to make sense of our requests is unfortunately successful. In the first case, a data.frame containing just the quantitative variables is eventually coerced into numeric vector. We can compute max minus min, even though it makes absolutely no sense at all. In the second case, a logical vector is converted to zeroes and ones, which might merit an error or at least a warning.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="check-the-validity-of-arguments" class="section level3">
<h3>Check the validity of arguments</h3>
<p>For functions that will be used again – which is not all of them! – it is good to check the validity of arguments. This implements a rule from <a href="http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch01s06.html">the Unix philosophy</a>:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Rule of Repair: When you must fail, fail noisily and as soon as possible.</p>
</blockquote>
<div id="stopifnot" class="section level4">
<h4>stopifnot</h4>
<p><code>stopifnot()</code> is the entry level solution. I use it here to make sure the input <code>x</code> is a numeric vector.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>mmm <- function(x) {
stopifnot(is.numeric(x))
max(x) - min(x)
}
mmm(gapminder)
## Error: is.numeric(x) is not TRUE
mmm(gapminder$country)
## Error: is.numeric(x) is not TRUE
mmm("eggplants are purple")
## Error: is.numeric(x) is not TRUE
mmm(gapminder[c('lifeExp', 'gdpPercap', 'pop')])
## Error: is.numeric(x) is not TRUE
mmm(c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE))
## Error: is.numeric(x) is not TRUE</code></pre>
<p>And we see that it catches all of the self-inflicted damage we would like to avoid.</p>
</div>
<div id="if-then-stop" class="section level4">
<h4>if then stop</h4>
<p><code>stopifnot()</code> doesn’t provide a very good error message. The next approach is very widely used. Put your validity check inside an <code>if()</code> statement and call <code>stop()</code> yourself, with a custom error message, in the body.</p>
<pre class="r"><code>mmm2 <- function(x) {
if(!is.numeric(x)) {
stop('I am so sorry, but this function only works for numeric input!\n',
'You have provided an object of class: ', class(x))
}
max(x) - min(x)
}
mmm2(gapminder)
## Error in mmm2(gapminder): I am so sorry, but this function only works for numeric input!
## You have provided an object of class: data.frame</code></pre>
<p>In addition to offering an apology, note the error raised also contains helpful info on <em>which</em> function threw the error. Nice touch.</p>
<p>You can extend this approach to provide the user with more information about what is wrong and provide suggested solutions.</p>
</div>
<div id="sidebar-non-programming-uses-for-assertions" class="section level4">
<h4>Sidebar: non-programming uses for assertions</h4>
<p>Another good use of these packages is to leave checks behind in data analytical scripts. Consider our repetitive use of Gapminder. Every time we load it, we inspect it, hoping to see the usual stuff. If we were loading from file (vs. a stable data package), we might want to formalize our expectations about the number of rows and columns, the names and flavors of the variables, etc. This would alert us if the data suddenly changed, which can be a useful wake-up call in scripts that you re-run <em>ad nauseum</em> on auto-pilot or non-interactively.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="wrap-up-and-whats-next" class="section level3">
<h3>Wrap-up and what’s next?</h3>
<p>Here’s the function we’ve written so far:</p>
<pre class="r"><code>mmm2
## function(x) {
## if(!is.numeric(x)) {
## stop('I am so sorry, but this function only works for numeric input!\n',
## 'You have provided an object of class: ', class(x))
## }
## max(x) - min(x)
## }</code></pre>
<p>What we’ve accomplished:</p>
<ul>
<li>we’ve written our first function</li>
<li>we are checking the validity of its input, argument <code>x</code></li>
<li>we’ve done a good amount of informal testing</li>
</ul>
<p>Where to next? In <a href="block011_write-your-own-function-02.html">part 2</a>, we generalize this function to take differences in other quantiles and learn how to set default values for arguments.</p>
</div>
<div id="resources" class="section level3">
<h3>Resources</h3>
<p>Packages for runtime assertions (the last 3 seem to be under more active development than <code>assertthat</code>):</p>
<ul>
<li><code>assertthat</code> on <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/asserthat/index.html">CRAN</a> and <a href="https://github.com/hadley/assertthat">GitHub</a> <em>the Hadleyverse option</em></li>
<li><code>ensurer</code> on <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ensurer/index.html">CRAN</a> and <a href="https://github.com/smbache/ensurer">GitHub</a> <em>general purpose, pipe-friendly</em></li>
<li><code>assertr</code> on <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/assertr/index.html">CRAN</a> and <a href="https://github.com/tonyfischetti/assertr">GitHub</a> <em>explicitly data pipeline oriented</em></li>
<li><code>assertive</code> on <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/assertive/index.html">CRAN</a> and <a href="https://bitbucket.org/richierocks/assertive">Bitbucket</a> <em>rich set of built-in functions</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Hadley Wickham’s book <a href="http://adv-r.had.co.nz">Advanced R</a></p>
<ul>
<li>Section on <a href="http://adv-r.had.co.nz/Exceptions-Debugging.html#defensive-programming">defensive programming</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
This work is licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">CC BY-NC 3.0 Creative Commons License</a>.
</div>
</div>
<script>
// add bootstrap table styles to pandoc tables
$(document).ready(function () {
$('tr.header').parent('thead').parent('table').addClass('table table-condensed');
});
</script>
<!-- dynamically load mathjax for compatibility with self-contained -->
<script>
(function () {
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.type = "text/javascript";
script.src = "https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML";
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>